CN103429119B

CN103429119B - Mattress structure with adjustable rigidity

Info

Publication number: CN103429119B
Application number: CN201180069218.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许汉忠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-03-11
Filing date: 2011-03-17
Publication date: 2015-06-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-17
Also published as: CN103429119A; WO2012122717A1; TW201236608A; TWI423777B

Abstract

A mattress structure with adjustable rigidity comprises a fixed plate which is fixed in a mattress body. A lot of first elastic bodies and second elastic bodies are arranged on the fixed plate. Holes are arranged on the fixed plate corresponding to the bottom of second elastic bodies. A movable device is arranged below the fixed plate, and the movable device integrates with a lifting device, so the lifting device can drive the movable device to move up and down. The second elastic bodies are combined with fixed elements. One ends of the fixed elements are connected with the top ends of the second elastic bodies, and the other ends of the fixed elements are connected fixedly with the movable device. In normal condition, because the height of the first elastic bodies is almost equal to the height of the second elastic bodies, the rigidity of the mattress is in the most rigid condition. When the lifting device drives the movable device to move down, the fixed elements will move down thereupon and drive the second elastic bodies to compress downward from top end, so that the height of first elastic bodies is different from the height of the second elastic bodies, and the rigidity of the mattress becomes soft gradually to achieve the goal of adjusting the rigidity of the mattress.

Description

The mattress construction of adjustable soft durometer

Technical field

The invention relates to a kind of mattress construction of adjustable soft durometer, refer to the visual demand of a kind of user own especially, mattress is adjusted to gradually the soft durometer of demand own, to reach the mattress construction of the adjustable soft durometer of comfortable sleeping.

Background technology

Under the band of Technology Times draws, the step of people's life is accelerated gradually, and in the industrial and commercial society of busy life, the pressure of various external factor is also central as shadow retinue in life, after the fatigue of one day, everyone wishes there is good sleep quality, loosens fully to regulate physical recovery.

Present people are except work and daily life, the all one's life of people has the time of 1/3rd all to tide in sleep, no doubt sleep concerns quality of the life, more can directly affect healthy, so people are for the requirement of mattress, the demand of Ye Shi modern society and trend, but, mostly mattress is in the past one-body molded, in order to the hobby according to individual can be reached, and adjust the soft or hard degree of the mattress construction of adjustable soft durometer, and the money of writing must be spent to do the replacing of adjustment, be there is many troubles and inconvenience; The mattress construction of current existing adjustable soft durometer comprises mattress body and is arranged at the intrinsic elastomer of mattress, and just the mattress construction of current existing adjustable soft durometer is in time using, and still there is many disappearances, is hereby described below:

1. after mattress uses a period of time, the damage of mattress internal elastomeric can be caused, make it form local dent shape, and sleep quality is affected.

2. existing mattress is in time using, the extent of elasticity of its surperficial each position is all identical, can not change, and cannot reach according to personal like and sleep habit, adjust the extent of elasticity of mattress, elastomer in existing mattress can be compressed according to born weight, there is no the effect possessing body support.

3. existing mattress is in time using, elastomer is formed in one, so can joining move effect be produced, and when using on double bed, if when two people have different sleep habits, a people can be caused to stand up when sleeping and have influence on other people situation, remote-effects sleep quality, if for solving this situation, just must buy the mattress that another group is comparatively applicable to two people separately, causing the burden on cost.

For improving above-mentioned disappearance, applicant in this case applies for China's application 201010259987 and 201010529370.6 and U. S. application the 12/877th successively, No. 275 and the 12/939th, No. 438, above-mentioned case all can reach the object of mattress soft durometer adjustment, and difference place structure and the operating principle of this case and above-mentioned case are different.

Summary of the invention

Namely object of the present invention is to provide a kind of position moved up and down via adjustment head, cause the second elastomer on fixed head can improve or reduce the elastic anchorage force of mattress, the elastic anchorage force of mattress is utilized to be can controlled mode, with the user for different demand, different elastic anchorage forces is provided, when user lies on mattress, the amplitude that mattress sinks can be controlled, and then reach comfortable sleeping object.

The mattress construction of the adjustable soft durometer of foregoing invention object can be reached, comprise a mattress body, there is in mattress body a fixed head, this fixed head is offered at least more than one perforation; One head, it is offered at least more than one fixed part; This head is positioned on the downside of fixed head; The lowering or hoisting gear of more than at least one group, it combines with head, to drive head action; At least more than one the first elastomer, its bottom is fixed roof surface place; At least more than one the second elastomer, its bottom is the end face being fixed on fixed head, and corresponding with the perforation on fixed head; At least more than one fixture, its upper end is a dog clutch end, and lower end is a stiff end; The dog clutch end of this fixture to be fastened on the second elastomeric upper end, and the stiff end of fixture is through the perforation of fixed head, and be fixed on the fixed part of head.

In a preferred embodiment, this fixed head can be fixed on a framework or on fixed head to be extended with support column or supporting wall downwards, makes fixed head and ground keep a spacing.

In a preferred embodiment, this head is portable plate, makes lowering or hoisting gear that portable plate can be driven to move up and down.

In a preferred embodiment, this fixture is flexible wire body, and head is rotating shaft, that the second elastomeric top is fixed in one end of fixture, the other end is fixed in rotating shaft, when lowering or hoisting gear drives axis of rotation, namely this rotating shaft can reel flexible wire body, is relatively compressed downwards by the second elastomer.

In a preferred embodiment, this lowering or hoisting gear comprises motor and power output shaft, and this power output shaft combines with head.

In a preferred embodiment, this lowering or hoisting gear comprises an aerostatic press, air bag and body formed, and this air bag is arranged between fixed head and head, and each air bag is connected with aerostatic press by body.

In a preferred embodiment, more comprise posterior limiting and a bag, this elastic layer is arranged at the first elastomeric upper surface; This wraps this is the outside being coated on mattress body.

In a preferred embodiment, this first elastomer and the second elastomeric gap to be provided with guide body, to guide the second elastomeric displacement action direction, avoids the second elastomer or the first elastomer to be out of shape because of collision simultaneously.

In a preferred embodiment, be to be provided with height sensor between this fixed head and head, in order to control and to detect the displacement of head.

In a preferred embodiment, this second elastomer is positioned at the first elastomer.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the isometric exploded view of the mattress construction of adjustable soft durometer of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional assembled view of the mattress construction of this adjustable soft durometer.

Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic diagram of the mattress construction of this adjustable soft durometer.

Fig. 4 is that second of the mattress construction of this adjustable soft durometer implements schematic diagram.

Fig. 5 is the action schematic diagram of the second elastomer in side structure of the mattress construction of this adjustable soft durometer.

Fig. 6 is that the side structure of the mattress construction of this adjustable soft durometer implements schematic diagram.

Fig. 7 A is the first elastomer and the second elastomeric first planar configuration schematic diagram of the mattress construction of this adjustable soft durometer.

Fig. 7 B is the first elastomer and the second elastomeric second planar configuration schematic diagram of the mattress construction of this adjustable soft durometer.

Fig. 7 C is the first elastomer and the second elastomeric 3rd planar configuration schematic diagram of the mattress construction of this adjustable soft durometer.

Fig. 8 is the 3rd embodiment schematic diagram of the mattress construction of this adjustable soft durometer.

Fig. 9 is other lowering or hoisting gear kenel schematic diagrames of the mattress construction of this adjustable soft durometer.

Figure 10 is other lowering or hoisting gear kenel schematic diagrames of the mattress construction of this adjustable soft durometer.

[main element symbol description]

1 mattress body 11 fixed head 111 is bored a hole

112 supporting wall 12 head 121 fixed parts

122 screw 123 limited post 13 lowering or hoisting gears

131 motor 132 power output shaft 14 first elastomers

15 second elastomer 16 fixture 161 dog clutch ends

162 stiff end 17 elastic layer 18 bags

19 guide body 2 lowering or hoisting gear 21 aerostatic presses

22 air bag 23 body 3 height sensors.

Detailed description of the invention

Referring to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, is the view of the mattress construction of adjustable soft durometer provided by the present invention, is comprise a mattress body 1, is combined with in this mattress body 1:

One fixed head 11, this fixed head 11 at least arranges more than one perforation 111, and this fixed head 11 can be fixed on a framework or on fixed head 11, be extended with support column or supporting wall 112 downwards, makes fixed head 11 can keep a spacing with ground;

One head 12, this head 12 is offered at least more than one fixed part 121, and on head 12, at least offer more than one screw 122; This head 12 is positioned below fixed head 11, makes the corresponding setting of perforation 111 of fixed part 121 and fixed head 11; In addition, this head 12 can be a portable plate; This fixed part 121 is fixing hole;

At least more than one lowering or hoisting gear 13, this lowering or hoisting gear 13 is arranged at bottom head 12, in the present embodiment, this lowering or hoisting gear 13 is four corners be arranged at respectively bottom head 12, just should be noted and be not limited with this position, also the middle position bottom head 12 can be arranged at, this lowering or hoisting gear 13 comprises motor 131 and to be arranged on motor 131 and power output shaft 132 interconnective with head 12, this power output shaft 132 is screw rod, when motor 131 rotates, head 12 is obtained by the rotation of power output shaft 132 by the drive of power output shaft 132 more than, lower movement, in addition, lowering or hoisting gear 13 of the present invention to connect remote control (not indicating in figure), this remote control comprises a receiver of remote-control sytem and remote control transmitter (not indicating in figure), this receiver of remote-control sytem is mutually electrically connected with motor 131, and the signal received from remote control transmitter, controlled the running of motor 131 accordingly, remote control transmitter then at least can send unlatching, rise or decline signal on receiver of remote-control sytem, provide user to be transmitted by remote control transmitter and control the lifting action of lowering or hoisting gear 131 to receiver of remote-control sytem,

At least more than one the first elastomer 14, the end face place of fixed head 11 is fixed in the bottom of this first elastomer 14;

At least more than one the second elastomer 15, the bottom of this second elastomer 15 is the end faces being fixed on fixed head 11, and it is corresponding with the perforation 111 of fixed head 11, and this second elastomer 15 to be optionally arranged at the first elastomer 14 inner, and this tip height being fixed on the first elastomer 14 on fixed head 11 and the second elastomer 15 is close to contour;

At least more than one fixture 16, the upper end of this fixture 16 is a dog clutch end 161, and lower end is then a stiff end 162; The dog clutch end 161 of this fixture 16 can be snapped in the top end of the second elastomer 15, and the stiff end 162 of fixture 16 through the perforation 111 of fixed head 11, and can be fixed on the fixed part 121 of head 12;

Posterior limiting 17; This elastic layer 17 is arranged at the upper surface of the first elastomer 14;

A bag 18; This bag 18 this be coated on the outside of mattress body 1.

In addition, this lowering or hoisting gear 13 is also not only limited as motor 131, also can be oil pressure extension stem (not shown).

What control that the action of lowering or hoisting gear 5 is only this case above by remote control comparatively adds embodiment, and is not used to the scope of the claims limiting to this case, no matter controls lowering or hoisting gear action in mode manually or automatically, all should be included in the claim of this case.

Refer to shown in Fig. 4, it is the second enforcement schematic diagram of the present invention, wherein, this fixture 16 can be a flexible wire body, that flexible wire body one end is provided with dog clutch end 161 equally, it is top end dog clutch end 161 being fixed on the second elastomer 15, the other end is then fixed on the fixed part 121 of head 12, this head 12 can be rotating shaft, when the power output shaft 132 of the motor 131 of lowering or hoisting gear 13 drives axis of rotation, namely this flexible wire body be fixed in rotating shaft can be wound in rotating shaft, the object of compression or release the second elastomer 15 can be reached whereby equally.

In addition, one end of this flexible wire body is the top that can be directly fixed on the second elastomer 15, without the need to being fixed by dog clutch part.

In addition, be can in mattress outer setting rocking bar, this rocking bar is connected with rotating shaft, makes user shake rocking bar by manual mode, to drive axis of rotation by rocking bar, can carry out compression and the release of the second elastomer 15 equally.

Refer to shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, it is operation chart of the present invention, when not adjusting state, because this first elastomer 14 and the second elastomer 15 top are close to contour, so mattress is in the hardest state, when user's wish reduces the hardness of mattress, it is the motor 131 that can start lowering or hoisting gear 13, make the power output shaft 132 of motor 131 can order about head 12 towards ground moving, due to the stiff end 162 of secure bond fixture 16 on head 12, make fixture 16 can with move down, and the dog clutch end 161 of fixture 16 other end fixes with the top of the second elastomer 15, when fixture 16 moves down, namely second elastomer 15 can compress by this dog clutch end 162, make the first elastomer 14 different from the tip height of the second elastomer 15, cause the deliquescing of mattress hardness, when the second elastomer 15 is completely by compression, namely this mattress presents the softest state.Therefore, user can decide the stroke that the second elastomer 15 compresses in its sole discretion, the soft durometer of mattress can be adjusted, to reach the object of comfortable sleeping according to the demand of user itself.

In addition, the distance that this head 1 moves down can transfer to user to control voluntarily, the second elastomer 1 on fixed head 11 is optionally compressed to the position of 1/3 position of the first elastomer 14 or 1/2 position or 2/3 or is compressed completely by the second elastomer 15 by user, quovis modo, the first elastomer 14 can produce different sinking amplitude and resiliency supported in time bearing weight.

Refer to shown in Fig. 7 A, B, C, for the first elastomer and the second elastomeric various planar configuration schematic diagram of the mattress construction of this adjustable soft durometer, these three schematic diagrames show spread configuration position when the first elastomer 14 and the second elastomer 15 are arranged at mattress body 1 respectively, shown in Fig. 7 A, for honeycomb arrangement is arranged between display first elastomer 14 and the second elastomer 15, also be namely tight and interlaced arrangement mode between the first elastomer 14 and the second elastomer 15, as the arrangement mode kenel of honeycomb; Shown in Fig. 7 B, then show the spread configuration for being parallel to each other between the first elastomer 14 and the second elastomer 15; The position that Fig. 7 C then shows the first elastomer 14 and the second elastomer 15 is configured to rule and is staggered and arranges, this spread configuration is the first elastomer 14 and the second elastomer 15 is setting arranged in parallel, but the first elastomer 14 and the second elastomer 15 is staggered on the position of setting arranged in parallel; No matter the first elastomer 14 and the second elastomer 15 by which kind of mode are arranged, and it is the effect that all can reach adjustment mattress elastic anchorage force.

Refer to shown in Fig. 8, for the 3rd embodiment schematic diagram of the mattress construction of this adjustable soft durometer, in the present embodiment, in order to avoid the second elastomer 15 is when the first elastomer 14 moves up and down, because angular deviation causes the collision deformation between the second elastomer 15 and the first elastomer 14, therefore be to be provided with guide body 19 in the gap of the first elastomer 14 and the second elastomer 15, tool this can guide the displacement action direction of the second elastomer 15, avoid the distortion that the second elastomer 15 or the first elastomer 14 produce because of collision simultaneously.Wherein, this guide body 19 can be made by a foam material.

Refer to shown in Fig. 9, for other lowering or hoisting gear kenel schematic diagrames of the mattress construction of this adjustable soft durometer, in the present embodiment, it is the formation motor 131 of lowering or hoisting gear 13 and power output shaft 132 being replaced as aerostatic press 21, air bag 22 and body 23, namely the lowering or hoisting gear 13 of another kenel is formed, that aerostatic press 21 is arranged in mattress body 1, and air bag 22 is arranged between fixed head 11 and head 12, then be interconnected by body 23 between air bag 22 and aerostatic press 21, aerostatic press 21 must be inflated to air bag 22; Head 12 is installed with limited post 123, limited post 123 is actively located on fixed head 11 simultaneously, makes head 12 be able to stable knee-action.In addition, to be provided with height sensor 3 between fixed head 11 and head 12, this height sensor 3 is interconnected with aerostatic press 21, and be passed in aerostatic press 21 by the spacing distance between fixed head 11 and head 12, so as to reaching the displacement controlling head 12.

When user's wish reduces the elastic anchorage force of mattress, start aerostatic press 21 to inflate to air bag 22, after air bag 22 is inflated, then the direction of head 12 towards ground can be moved down, the second elastomer 15 now on fixed head 11 will be squeezed and be compressive state, and user lies low when mattress, after user first can be subject to the first elastomer 14 support, after the certain stroke of sinking, just can be subject to the first elastomer 14 and the second elastomer 15 supports, to reduce the elastic anchorage force of mattress simultaneously; Otherwise, if when user is for increasing the elastic anchorage force of mattress, then by aerostatic press 21, air bag 22 is lost heart, head 12 is driven by the elastic force of the second elastomer 15 and on move, to adjust mattress elastic anchorage force.

Separately, shown in Figure 10, its structure is identical with Fig. 9 haply, repeat no more in this, its discrepancy is only aerostatic press 21 to be arranged at outside mattress, and is connected on aerostatic press 21 again after being interconnected by air bag 22 by body 23, connects setting in addition by aerostatic press 21, make it be minimized mattress height, can placing space be reduced.

Wherein, lowering or hoisting gear is the most preferred embodiment that pattern that motor or air bag drive is only this case, and is not used to the claim of limiting to this case, as long as head can be risen up and down the device moved, should be included in the claim of this case.

Wherein, this lowering or hoisting gear 13, by manual mode, drives head 12 rise or move down, does not limit to automatic movement.

Wherein, this head 12 can move up and down, automatically as massage bed.

In addition, height sensor 3 is provided with between this head 12 and fixed head 11 in the various embodiments described above, this height sensor 3 is connected with lowering or hoisting gear 13, makes the whether action of height sensor 3 lifting controllable device, so as to controlling the shift motion of head 12.

In addition, the first elastomer 14 described in the various embodiments described above and the second elastomer 15 can be spring or alive other of foam have flexible object.

The mattress construction of adjustable soft durometer provided by the present invention, when mutually comparing with other prior aries, has more following advantage:

The present invention is that to be to provide a kind of be the position moved up and down of adjustable head, it is several for causing the second elastomer on head can increase by the first elastomeric elasticity, the elastic anchorage force of mattress is caused to be adjusted, with for different users, different resiliency supported is provided, when user lies on mattress, the amplitude that mattress sinks can be controlled, and then reach the object of body support.

Claims

1. a mattress construction for adjustable soft durometer, comprises a mattress body, it is characterized in that, have in mattress body;

One fixed head, it is offered at least one perforation;

One head, it is at least arranged a fixed part; This head is positioned on the downside of fixed head;

At least one group of lowering or hoisting gear, it combines with head, to drive head action;

At least one first elastomer, its bottom is fixed on fixed head end face place;

At least one second elastomer, its bottom is the end face being fixed on fixed head, and corresponding with the perforation on fixed head;

At least one fixture, its upper end is a dog clutch end, and lower end is a stiff end; The dog clutch end of this fixture to be fastened on the second elastomeric upper end, and the stiff end of fixture is through the perforation of fixed head, and be fixed on the fixed part of head.

2. the mattress construction of adjustable soft durometer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this fixed head is fixed on a framework or by fixed head and is extended with support column or supporting wall downwards, makes fixed head and ground keep a spacing.

3. the mattress construction of adjustable soft durometer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this head is portable plate, and make lowering or hoisting gear that portable plate can be driven to move up and down, the fixed part on this portable plate is fixing hole.

4. the mattress construction of adjustable soft durometer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this fixture is flexible wire body, and head is rotating shaft, one end of fixture is fixed on the second elastomeric top, the other end is fixed in rotating shaft, when lowering or hoisting gear drives axis of rotation, this rotating shaft can reel flexible wire body, and is compressed downwards by the second elastomer.

5. the mattress construction of adjustable soft durometer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this lowering or hoisting gear comprises motor and power output shaft, and this power output shaft combines with head.

6. the mattress construction of adjustable soft durometer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this lowering or hoisting gear comprises an aerostatic press, air bag and body, and this air bag is arranged between fixed head and head, and each air bag is connected with aerostatic press by body.

7. the mattress construction of adjustable soft durometer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, more comprise posterior limiting and a bag, this elastic layer is arranged at the first elastomeric upper surface; This bag is the outside being coated on this mattress body.

8. the mattress construction of adjustable soft durometer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this first elastomer and the second elastomeric gap are provided with guide body, to guide the second elastomeric displacement action direction, avoid the second elastomer or the first elastomer to be out of shape because of collision simultaneously.

9. the mattress construction of adjustable soft durometer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with height sensor between this fixed head and head, to control and to detect the displacement of head.

10. the mattress construction of adjustable soft durometer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this second elastomer is positioned at the first elastomer.