CN103424858A - High-contrast coaxial illumination microscope - Google Patents

High-contrast coaxial illumination microscope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103424858A
CN103424858A CN2013103143021A CN201310314302A CN103424858A CN 103424858 A CN103424858 A CN 103424858A CN 2013103143021 A CN2013103143021 A CN 2013103143021A CN 201310314302 A CN201310314302 A CN 201310314302A CN 103424858 A CN103424858 A CN 103424858A
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China
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coaxial
holder
illuminating
assembly
loose collar
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CN2013103143021A
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CN103424858B (en
Inventor
夏波
谢琼碧
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Maike Aodi Industry Group Co Ltd
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Maike Aodi Industry Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-contrast coaxial illumination microscope comprising a lens bracket main component, a coaxial illumination component, a converter and objective component, and a head and eyepiece component. The coaxial illumination component is provided with an illumination path. A square variable diaphragm component is fitted in the illumination path and comprises two diaphragms. Each diaphragm is provided with a V-shaped notch. The V-shaped notches of the diaphragms face each other and overlap, so that a square diaphragm hole is formed in the center of the variable diaphragm component. When the two diaphragms move toward each other, the diaphragm hole gradually diminishes until full closure. The square variable diaphragm component is disposed in the illumination path of the coaxial illumination component, so that the diaphragm hole can be closed to the minimum and corresponding adjustments of low to high power objectives are satisfied; the variable diaphragms have the advantages of simple structure, convenience in use and low cost.

Description

A kind of coaxial-illuminating microscope of high contrast type
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of coaxial-illuminating microscope of high contrast type.
Background technology
The microscopical illuminating bundle of coaxial-illuminating is mapped to the observing object surface from the object lens direction, return to again the object lens imaging after being reflected by object plane, so the coaxial-illuminating microscope is mainly used in observing the opaque articles such as metal and mineral (as ore, insect, circuit board etc.), or for fluorescence microscopic analysis.So coaxial-illuminating is widely used in metaloscope, fluorescent microscope, detection microscope, be for identifying and analyze the important tool of metal inside structure organization, biological pathology analysis, industrial products evaluation.
In order all to obtain the image of high contrast at each multiple, iris is generally arranged in the coaxial-illuminating device, be used for controlling the width of light beam to change illumination, the contrast of image planes, or all be used for controlling illumination zone, enter imaging space with the restriction parasitic light, to improve the contrast of imaging.
At present, the iris that the design of iris generally adopts JB/T 9330-1999 to recommend, perhaps according to " the described iris method for designing of Optical Instrument Designing handbook, adopt single circular arc or two circular arc type light hurdle sheet, this light hurdle sheet interlocks to superpose by rotation and forms the iris hole, the quantity of light hurdle sheet is generally at 6~18, and there is defect in this structure: the thickness of light hurdle sheet is as far as possible thin; Because light hurdle sheet is very thin, so, in rotation process, light hurdle sheet has the trend of distortion, affects the formation in Guang Lan hole; Be that rotation is formed by stacking between light hurdle sheet, gap is easily arranged, cause light leakage phenomena; Moreover limit by structure, its hole, minimum light hurdle generally, more than Φ 0.6mm, tends to be greater than Φ 1mm even in practice.
In coaxial-illuminating, because object lens itself are image-forming component, it is also the collective optics of illumination, when can be full of the various object lens emergent pupil from the high power to the low power in order to make to throw light on like this, make again to make the little emergent pupil requirement to meeting object lens of light beam of light hurdle restriction when high power, often need the physical size on this light hurdle to be less than Φ 0.6mm.
In the fluorescence coaxial-illuminating, in order to slow down the cancellation of fluorescence sample, extend the service time of sample, therefore in use, as while looking for picture, location etc., often need the light hurdle can limit the illumination on-axis rays fully and enter object lens, therefore need light hurdle size can reach infinitely small.
Certainly, some microscope producer, in order to meet the height application of above-mentioned two kinds of coaxial-illuminatings, adopts the way that increases push-and-pull pin hole sideboard or sideboard, the corresponding complexity of its structure, operation inconvenience, and maloperation easily appears, even, owing to changing, cause meeting application request.
Again just like existing publication 03268368.5, description be a kind of microscopical smooth hurdle self-checking device that is applied to; It is to send pulse by single-chip microcomputer or computing machine motion controller to stepper motor, and the control step motor drives through transmission gear, adjusting gear and turning set the automatic adjusting that light hurdle sheet rotates to realize the light hurdle with direction and the speed of needs; This device is a kind of kinematic system device of realizing the automatic control and adjustment function; Complex structure, cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, a kind of coaxial-illuminating microscope of high contrast type is provided, that quadrilateral iris assembly is set in the illumination path of coaxial-illuminating assembly, make its Guang Lan aperture can close to infinitesimal, adapt to the corresponding adjustment from the low power to the high power objective; This iris has simple in structure, easy to use, characteristics with low cost.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of coaxial-illuminating microscope of high contrast type comprises mirror holder body assembly, coaxial-illuminating assembly, converter and objective lens unit, head and eyepiece component; Described coaxial-illuminating assembly is arranged on the mirror holder body assembly, and head and eyepiece component are connected to the top of coaxial-illuminating assembly, and converter and objective lens unit are connected to the below of coaxial-illuminating assembly; There is illumination path in described coaxial-illuminating assembly; A quadrilateral iris assembly is housed in described illumination path, this iris assembly comprises two light hurdle sheets, there is respectively a v-notch on each light hurdle sheet, the v-notch of two light hurdle sheets is laid equal stress in opposite directions to stack and is put, so that the middle tetragonal Guang Lan hole that forms of iris assembly, when two light hurdle sheet move toward one another, described Guang Lan hole diminishes gradually until close fully.
Described iris assembly also comprises a holder and a loose collar; Described holder is arranged in the illumination path of described coaxial-illuminating assembly; Described loose collar is contained in described holder rotationally; Described two light hurdle sheets are arranged between holder and loose collar; In described smooth hurdle sheet, at the other end with respect to v-notch, be provided with fixed pin; Have two spiral line type guide grooves on described loose collar, the fixed pin of two smooth hurdle sheets is engaged in respectively in two spiral line type guide grooves of loose collar; Be provided with guiding mechanism between light hurdle sheet and holder, so that loose collar is while rotating, two smooth hurdle sheets carry out in opposite directions or opposing rectilinear motion along guiding mechanism.
Described guiding mechanism comprises two linear pattern guide grooves that are located in each light hurdle sheet and is located at two pilot pins in holder, and two linear pattern guide grooves in same smooth hurdle sheet are set in parallel, and symmetrical both sides that are located at v-notch respectively; Two linear pattern guide grooves in two light hurdle sheets respectively overlaid and with two corresponding matching of pilot pin in holder.
Described guiding mechanism comprises two the first guide pass that are located in each light hurdle sheet and is located at two the second guide pass in holder, two the first guide pass in same smooth hurdle sheet are set in parallel, two the second guide pass in holder also be arranged in parallel, and two the first guide pass in two light hurdle sheets match with the corresponding slip of two the second guide pass in holder respectively.
Described iris assembly also comprises a corrugated gasket and a trim ring, and described loose collar is pressed against on described holder by trim ring and corrugated gasket activity.
Described iris assembly also comprises a driving lever, and an end and the described loose collar of described driving lever fix.
Described iris assembly also comprises a motor, a pinion wheel and a gear wheel, and described gear wheel fixes by screw and described loose collar, and the rotating shaft of described motor and described pinion wheel link, and described pinion wheel is meshed with described gear wheel.
Described pinion wheel and described gear wheel are cone gear.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: owing to having adopted, a quadrilateral iris assembly is housed in the illumination path of coaxial-illuminating assembly, this iris assembly comprises two light hurdle sheets, there is respectively a v-notch on each light hurdle sheet, the v-notch of two light hurdle sheets is laid equal stress in opposite directions to stack and is put, so that the middle tetragonal Guang Lan hole that forms of iris assembly, when two light hurdle sheet move toward one another, described Guang Lan hole diminishes gradually until close fully; The present invention is by distance opposing or mobile in opposite directions light hurdle sheet, can opening and closing Guang Lan hole, and the size of adjustment aperture, the aperture in its Guang Lan hole can close to infinitesimal, can well adapt to the adjustment of high power objective and low power objective, the contrast that makes to observe in visual field reaches optimum condition; Also increase a motor, a pinion wheel and a gear wheel owing to having adopted in the iris assembly, and described gear wheel fixes by screw and described loose collar, the rotating shaft of described motor and described pinion wheel link, described pinion wheel is meshed with described gear wheel, can realize the automatic control of the pore size adjusting of quadrilateral iris assembly.The present invention has simple for structure, easy to adjust, with low cost, can meet the characteristics that microscopical high contrast requires.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail; But the coaxial-illuminating microscope of a kind of high contrast type of the present invention is not limited to embodiment.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment mono-general illustration of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment mono-coaxial-illuminating assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment mono-iris assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the cut-open view along A-A line in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of embodiment mono-smooth hurdle of the present invention sheet;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of embodiment bis-iris assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the cut-open view along B-B line in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of embodiment bis-smooth hurdle of the present invention sheet;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of embodiment tri-iris assembly of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment mono-, and referring to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the coaxial-illuminating microscope of a kind of high contrast type of the present invention, comprise mirror holder body assembly 1, coaxial-illuminating assembly 2, converter and objective lens unit 3, head and eyepiece component 4; Described coaxial-illuminating assembly 2 is arranged on mirror holder body assembly 1, and head and eyepiece component 4 are connected to the top of coaxial-illuminating assembly 2, and converter and objective lens unit 3 are connected to the below of coaxial-illuminating assembly 2; Described coaxial-illuminating group 2 has imaging optical path I and illumination path II, and imaging optical path I and illumination path II are orthogonal, and described coaxial-illuminating group 2 comprises anti-mirror 21, quadrilateral iris assembly 5, light source 22 matrix shells 23; Saturating anti-mirror 21 is fixed on matrix shell 23, and is on the intersection point of imaging optical path I and illumination path II, and quadrilateral iris assembly 5, light source 22 are fixed on the illumination path II successively; Light source 22, behind the Guang Lan hole of quadrilateral iris assembly 5, is refracted in the imaging optical path I by saturating anti-mirror 21, realizes the coaxial-illuminating function.
This iris assembly 5 comprises two light hurdle sheets 51, there is respectively a v-notch 511 on each light hurdle sheet 51, the v-notch 511 of two light hurdle sheets is laid equal stress in opposite directions to stack and is put, so that the middle tetragonal Guang Lan hole 510 that forms of iris assembly, when two light hurdle sheet 51 move toward one another, described Guang Lan hole 510 diminishes gradually until close fully; When two light hurdle sheet 51 opposing motions, it is large that described Guang Lan hole 510 becomes gradually.
Described iris assembly 5 also comprises a holder 52 and a loose collar 53; Described holder 52 is arranged in the illumination path II of described coaxial-illuminating assembly; Described loose collar 53 is contained in described holder 52 rotationally; Described two light hurdle sheets 51 are arranged between holder 52 and loose collar 53; In described smooth hurdle sheet 51, at the other end with respect to v-notch, be provided with fixed pin 512; The fixed pin 512 that has the two smooth hurdle of spiral line type guide groove 531, two sheets on described loose collar 53 is engaged in respectively in two spiral line type guide grooves 531 of loose collar; Be provided with guiding mechanism between light hurdle sheet 51 and holder 52, so that loose collar 53 is while rotating, two smooth hurdle sheets 51 carry out in opposite directions or opposing rectilinear motion along guiding mechanism.
Described guiding mechanism comprises two the linear pattern guide grooves 513 that are located in each light hurdle sheet and is located at two pilot pins 521 in holder, and two linear pattern guide grooves 513 in same smooth hurdle sheet 51 are set in parallel, and symmetrical both sides that are located at v-notch 511 respectively; Two linear pattern guide grooves 513 in two light hurdle sheets 51 respectively overlaid and with two corresponding matching of pilot pin 521 in holder.
Described iris assembly 5 also comprises a corrugated gasket 54 and a trim ring 55, and described loose collar 53 is pressed against on described holder 52 by trim ring 55 and corrugated gasket 54 activities.Corrugated gasket 54 and trim ring 55, be used for compressing being connected of loose collar 53 and holder 52, and the rotation that guarantees loose collar 53 is freely and with certain damping feel.
Described iris assembly 5 also comprises a driving lever 56, and an end and the described loose collar 53 of described driving lever 56 fix.
When rotating lever 56, driving loose collar 53 rotates, spiral line type guide groove 531 promotion fixed pins 512 by loose collar 53 move along spiral line type guide groove 531, driving two smooth hurdle sheets 51 moves, be subject to the restriction of the pilot pin 521 in holder, two smooth hurdle sheets 51 can only be done in opposite directions or opposing rectilinear motion along linear pattern guide groove 513, form a quadrilateral hole (its incircle is similar to the Guang Lan hole) 510 between two smooth hurdle sheets 51, folding along with light hurdle sheet 51, quadrilateral hole changes thereupon, and its Guang Lan hole 510 can close to infinitesimal.According to the size on this light hurdle of corresponding adjusting of different object lens, thereby obtain visual field contrast preferably, meet the observation of object lens under various multiples, reach the requirement of high contrast.
Embodiment bis-, referring to shown in Fig. 6 to Fig. 8, the coaxial-illuminating microscope of a kind of high contrast type of the present invention, with the difference of embodiment mono-, be, guiding mechanism is not identical, the guiding mechanism of the present embodiment does not adopt to be established two linear pattern guide grooves and establish two pilot pins in holder in each light hurdle sheet, the guiding mechanism of the present embodiment comprises two the first guide pass 514 that are located in each light hurdle sheet 51 and is located at two the second guide pass 523 in holder 52, two the first guide pass 514 in same smooth hurdle sheet are set in parallel, two the second guide pass 523 in holder also be arranged in parallel, two the first guide pass 514 in two light hurdle sheets match with the corresponding slip of two the second guide pass 523 in holder respectively.
When rotating lever 56, driving loose collar 53 rotates, spiral line type guide groove 531 promotion fixed pins 512 by loose collar 53 move along spiral line type guide groove 531, driving two smooth hurdle sheets 51 moves, because being subject to the restriction of the second guide pass 523 in holder, two smooth hurdle sheets 51 can only be done in opposite directions or opposing rectilinear motion along the second guide pass 523 in holder, form a quadrilateral hole (its incircle is similar to the Guang Lan hole) 510 between two smooth hurdle sheets 51, folding along with light hurdle sheet 51, quadrilateral hole 510 changes thereupon, and its Guang Lan hole 510 can close to infinitesimal.According to the size on this light hurdle of corresponding adjusting of different object lens, thereby obtain visual field contrast preferably, meet the observation of object lens under various multiples, reach the requirement of high contrast.
Embodiment tri-, shown in Figure 9, the coaxial-illuminating microscope of a kind of high contrast type of the present invention, with the difference of embodiment mono-, be, described iris assembly also comprises a motor 57, pinion wheel 58 and a gear wheel 59, described gear wheel 59 fixes by screw 60 and described loose collar 53, and the rotating shaft of described motor 57 and described pinion wheel 58 link, and described pinion wheel 58 is meshed with described gear wheel 59.
Described pinion wheel 58 and described gear wheel 59 are cone gear.
When direct current generator 57 rotates (input of direct current generator is connected by control system), driving pinion wheel 58 rotates, pinion wheel 58 and gear wheel 59 engagements, driving gear wheel 59 rotates, thereby rotate loose collar 53, spiral line type guide groove 531 promotion fixed pins 512 by loose collar 53 move along spiral line type guide groove 531, driving two smooth hurdle sheets 51 moves, be subject to the restriction of the pilot pin 521 in holder, two smooth hurdle sheets 51 can only be done in opposite directions or opposing rectilinear motion along linear pattern guide groove 513, the middle quadrilateral Guang Lan hole 510 that forms, realize automatically regulating the function of iris.
Above-described embodiment only is used for further illustrating the coaxial-illuminating microscope of a kind of high contrast type of the present invention; but the present invention is not limited to embodiment; any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that every foundation technical spirit of the present invention is done above embodiment, all fall in the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the coaxial-illuminating microscope of a high contrast type, comprise mirror holder body assembly, coaxial-illuminating assembly, converter and objective lens unit, head and eyepiece component; Described coaxial-illuminating assembly is arranged on the mirror holder body assembly, and head and eyepiece component are connected to the top of coaxial-illuminating assembly, and converter and objective lens unit are connected to the below of coaxial-illuminating assembly; There is illumination path in described coaxial-illuminating assembly; It is characterized in that: a quadrilateral iris assembly is housed in described illumination path, this iris assembly comprises two light hurdle sheets, there is respectively a v-notch on each light hurdle sheet, the v-notch of two light hurdle sheets is laid equal stress in opposite directions to stack and is put, so that the middle tetragonal Guang Lan hole that forms of iris assembly, when two light hurdle sheet move toward one another, described Guang Lan hole diminishes gradually until close fully.
2. the coaxial-illuminating microscope of high contrast type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described iris assembly also comprises a holder and a loose collar; Described holder is arranged in the illumination path of described coaxial-illuminating assembly; Described loose collar is contained in described holder rotationally; Described two light hurdle sheets are arranged between holder and loose collar; In described smooth hurdle sheet, at the other end with respect to v-notch, be provided with fixed pin; Have two spiral line type guide grooves on described loose collar, the fixed pin of two smooth hurdle sheets is engaged in respectively in two spiral line type guide grooves of loose collar; Be provided with guiding mechanism between light hurdle sheet and holder, so that loose collar is while rotating, two smooth hurdle sheets carry out in opposite directions or opposing rectilinear motion along guiding mechanism.
3. the coaxial-illuminating microscope of high contrast type according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described guiding mechanism comprises two linear pattern guide grooves that are located in each light hurdle sheet and is located at two pilot pins in holder, two linear pattern guide grooves in same smooth hurdle sheet are set in parallel, and symmetrical both sides that are located at v-notch respectively; Two linear pattern guide grooves in two light hurdle sheets respectively overlaid and with two corresponding matching of pilot pin in holder.
4. the coaxial-illuminating microscope of high contrast type according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described guiding mechanism comprises two the first guide pass that are located in each light hurdle sheet and is located at two the second guide pass in holder, two the first guide pass in same smooth hurdle sheet are set in parallel, two the second guide pass in holder also be arranged in parallel, and two the first guide pass in two light hurdle sheets match with the corresponding slip of two the second guide pass in holder respectively.
5. according to the coaxial-illuminating microscope of claim 2 or 3 or 4 described high contrast types, it is characterized in that: described iris assembly also comprises a corrugated gasket and a trim ring, and described loose collar is pressed against on described holder by trim ring and corrugated gasket activity.
6. according to the coaxial-illuminating microscope of claim 2 or 3 or 4 described high contrast types, it is characterized in that: described iris assembly also comprises a driving lever, and an end and the described loose collar of described driving lever fix.
7. according to the coaxial-illuminating microscope of claim 2 or 3 or 4 described high contrast types, it is characterized in that: described iris assembly also comprises a motor, a pinion wheel and a gear wheel, described gear wheel fixes by screw and described loose collar, the rotating shaft of described motor and described pinion wheel link, and described pinion wheel is meshed with described gear wheel.
8. the coaxial-illuminating microscope of high contrast type according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described pinion wheel and described gear wheel are cone gear.
CN201310314302.1A 2013-07-24 2013-07-24 A kind of coaxial-illuminating microscope of high contrast type Active CN103424858B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104952680A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-09-30 北京中科科仪股份有限公司 Fine adjustment device for objective lens diaphragm lever
CN106802276A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-06-06 哈尔滨理工大学 Double micro- Scan Architectures of rotating disc type
CN106814446A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-06-09 哈尔滨工业大学 Cellular type moving sweep device is determined in revolution

Family Cites Families (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19906017A1 (en) * 1998-02-16 1999-12-09 Martin Heinze Electromagnetically actuated central shutter for photographic cameras with shutter lamellae actuated by electromagnet armature via pull rods
JP2004258062A (en) * 2003-02-24 2004-09-16 Alps Electric Co Ltd Shutter driving device used also as diaphragm
CN201489185U (en) * 2009-07-28 2010-05-26 罗凯丽 Gem microscope
CN202676975U (en) * 2012-04-29 2013-01-16 麦克奥迪实业集团有限公司 Stereomicroscope LED coaxial lighting device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104952680A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-09-30 北京中科科仪股份有限公司 Fine adjustment device for objective lens diaphragm lever
CN104952680B (en) * 2015-06-29 2017-04-19 北京中科科仪股份有限公司 Fine adjustment device for objective lens diaphragm lever
CN106802276A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-06-06 哈尔滨理工大学 Double micro- Scan Architectures of rotating disc type
CN106814446A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-06-09 哈尔滨工业大学 Cellular type moving sweep device is determined in revolution
CN109580486A (en) * 2017-01-17 2019-04-05 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of double turntable rotating methods
CN109580486B (en) * 2017-01-17 2021-01-22 哈尔滨理工大学 Double-turntable rotating method

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