CN103414457A - Integrated type miniaturized round proximity switch - Google Patents

Integrated type miniaturized round proximity switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103414457A
CN103414457A CN2013103859489A CN201310385948A CN103414457A CN 103414457 A CN103414457 A CN 103414457A CN 2013103859489 A CN2013103859489 A CN 2013103859489A CN 201310385948 A CN201310385948 A CN 201310385948A CN 103414457 A CN103414457 A CN 103414457A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
approach switch
sizedization
inductive
coil
outer shell
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Pending
Application number
CN2013103859489A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛正国
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Chengdu CAIC Electronics Co Ltd
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Chengdu CAIC Electronics Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Chengdu CAIC Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Chengdu CAIC Electronics Co Ltd
Priority to CN2013103859489A priority Critical patent/CN103414457A/en
Publication of CN103414457A publication Critical patent/CN103414457A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides an integrated type miniaturized round proximity switch. The integrated type miniaturized round proximity switch comprises a metal outer shell (1), a minitype inductive transducer, a switching circuit board, a socket (7), a micro inductive type approach transducer and switching circuit components, wherein the maximum outer diameter of the metal outer shell (1) is smaller than 23mm, the minitype inductive transducer is arranged in the metal outer shell (1) and is provided with a coil assembly (3), and the socket (7) is fixedly connected at the tail end of the metal outer shell. The micro inductive type approach transducer is formed by an inductive coil assembly (2) and an iron core, the opening end of the iron core is tightly attached to the inner bottom (9) of the metal outer shell of an inductive head, the inductive coil assembly is electrically connected with a switching circuit through two coil lead wires (4), the switching circuit components are composed of a receiving circuit board (5) and a voltage-stabilized source board (6), the switching circuit components are regarded at a unified independent body and are pasted and solidified in a rear cavity (10) of the metal outer shell through insulation glue. According to the integrated type miniaturized round proximity switch, the independent inductive transducer, an independent electronic component and an independent power source component are regarded as the unified independent body, the size is smaller than that of an independent miniaturized proximity switch in the prior art, and the size and the weight of a control box are reduced for a carrier.

Description

The circular approach switch of Integral small-sizedization
Technical field
The invention relates to and be mainly used in measuring moving object and the approaching distance≤2.15mm of target, the Miniature Circular approach switch of output discrete magnitude signal.
Background technology
So-called approach switch, refer to that measured target does not need the contact-making switch body, only need be close in the distance of regulation, and switch just sends the signal of regulation; Otherwise when measured target leaves to the distance of regulation, switch sends again the another kind of signal of regulation.Approach switch is a kind ofly have perceptual object near ability and export the product of discrete magnitude signal.The sensitivity characteristic that it utilizes built-in proximity transducer to have the ferromagnetic object approached, measure near the inductance value of testee position specified point, and this characteristic is transferred to receiving chip, through conversion, the situation of testee apart from the specified point position meaned by switching signal.In prior art, proximity transducer is product independently, the electrical type parts of supporting conversion are also independently with it, they are such cooperations: the signal that transducer is experienced, cable by electric connector, send it on the inductance receiving chip in the signal boxcar of stand-alone product, carry out the signal conversion by chip.Due to volume and the anti-environmental condition of signal boxcar, it is away from transducer, and therefore, signal transmission cable is considered by (15 ~ 20) m, because the inductance signal is easily disturbed, though take shielding, certainty of measurement is had a significant effect.Simultaneously, can find, if carrier element does not need more measuring point, the structure that this transducer separates with change-over circuit is very undesirable.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is to provide that a kind of reliability is high, and the life-span is long, anti-environmental stress, mechanical oscillation and mechanical shock, the circular approach switch of the Integral small-sizedization that Electro Magnetic Compatibility is good.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measures: the circular approach switch of a kind of Integral small-sizedization, comprise, a maximum outside diameter is less than the metal shell 1 of 23mm, in metal shell 1 with micro electric sensing type sensor, the change-over circuit plate of coil combination 2 be fixed on the socket 7 of metal-back 1 openend.It is characterized in that, by inductance coil combination 2 and iron core 3, form micro-inductance type proximity transducer, iron core 3 openends are close to metal shell inner bottom part 9, inductance coil combination 2 connects the change-over circuit parts by two coil leads 4, circuit block is comprised of circuit board for receiving 5 and stabilized voltage power supply plate 6, make a unified separate component, be insulated gluing connecing and solidify in metal shell back cavity 10.
The present invention has following effect than prior art.
Simple in structure, volume is little.The present invention is by independently electronics, a power supply unit of inductance sensor and independently, make a unified separate component, cumulative volume is also less than miniaturization proximity transducer independent in existing technology, for the main body carrier, reduced the volume and weight of control box, also be convenient to the measuring point quantity of main body carrier such as medium and small aircraft and select when few.After socket 7 seal weldings of metal shell 1 and electric connector, the internal cavity of the accommodating microsensor of energy of a sealing of formation and change-over circuit etc., and the external diameter of induction head is 14.5mm, all the other maximum outside diameters are 21mm, and only having positive six side place external diameters is the positive six side's inscribed circle diameters of 23mm(), overall length is that 50mm(comprises socket, do not comprise plug), coordinating the installation screw thread is M16 * 1-6h etc., has realized real simplification, miniaturization.
The present invention newly designs the micro electric Sensor, select microchip and corresponding device, by prior art proximity transducer and independently being integrated in the circuit combination of sets such as electronic switch circuit, power supply conversion independently, greatly reduced small product size, alleviate product weight, improved the product test precision.
Full metal jacket and vacuum seal, and be insulated gluing connecing admittedly, the change-over circuit plate is directly solidified in metal shell 1 with insulating cement is bonding, without special mechanical fixed component, anti-harsher electromagnetic environment, natural environment, mechanical stress environmental requirement.
The peripheral components that stabilized voltage power supply plate 6 is equipped with power module and needs, circuit board for receiving 5 is equipped with miniature inductance receiving chip and related circuit, can accurately the inductance value that is greater than or less than the 5mH left and right be converted to discrete magnitude, realize the electrical type parts of separation and inductance sensor are made to an integral body.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure cutaway view of Miniature Circular approach switch of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of miniature inductance transducer.
Fig. 3 is the circular housing profile schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 circuit board for receiving schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is Fig. 1 stabilized voltage power supply plate schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is operation principle of the present invention and wiring schematic diagram.
In figure: 1. metal shell, 2. coil combination, 3. iron core, 4. coil lead, 5. circuit board for receiving, 6. stabilized voltage power supply plate, 7. electric connector socket, 8. metal shell operative end surface, 9. metal shell inner bottom part, 10. metal shell back cavity, 11. receiving circuit printed boards, 12. power line in power line in change-over circuit, 13. change-over circuits, 14. output lines, 15. the external cable line, 16. external cable lines, 17. stabilized voltage power supply printed boards, 18. the metal shell opening, 19. install screw thread, 20. measurands.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, further illustrate the present invention, but therefore do not limit the present invention among described scope of embodiments.
In the Miniature Circular approach switch embodiment that Fig. 1~Fig. 5 describes, it is 14.5mm that the Miniature Circular approach switch has an active section external diameter, length is 3mm, extends to carrier mechanical interface position to the right screw thread 19 is installed, and the screw thread end is the orthohexagonal ring flange of length of side S=21mm.The ring flange another side is the thin cylinder of diameter Φ 21.Metal shell opening 18 welds together with the outer surface vacuum seal of socket 7 appropriate sections.The peripheral components that stabilized voltage power supply plate 6 is equipped with power module and needs, circuit board for receiving 5 is equipped with miniature inductance receiving chip and related circuit.Inductance coil combination 2 is inserted in an iron core 3 and is formed micro-inductance type proximity transducer, and the openend of its iron core 3 is close to metal shell inner bottom part 9.Inductance coil combination 2 connects by two coil leads 4 the change-over circuit parts that are comprised of circuit board for receiving 5 and stabilized voltage power supply plate 6.The change-over circuit parts are insulated gluing connecing and solidify in metal shell back cavity 10.By the lead-in wire change-over circuit parts that are connected, the vacuum seal welded seal, in metal circular shell aperture 18, forms the integral type approach switch together as the socket 7 of electric connector.Electric connector socket 7 is the electric interfaces of main body carrier.Induction head metal shell is shaped with installs screw thread 19, and the stabilized voltage power supply of change-over circuit parts and related circuit dress are in printed board 17, and receiving circuit and related circuit device dress are in printed board 11.
Referring to Fig. 6.Before not accessing socket 7, proximity transducer integral body is inserted to the inner bottom part 9 of metal shell 1, with glue, fix.Then, the other end that coil is entered to the coil lead 4 of end is welded in the chip input of receiving chip plate 5, and the other end that coil goes out the coil lead 4 of end is welded in the chip earth terminal of circuit board for receiving 5.The C pin of the output line 14 access sockets 7 of chip output, the external cable line 16 combination hub A pin of the power module of voltage regulation input of stabilized voltage power supply plate 6, connection+28V, the external cable line 15 combination hub B pin of power module earth terminal lead-in wire, connect the 28V negative terminal.Voltage DC13V after power module is changed and stablized, by power line in change-over circuit 12, in change-over circuit, power line 13 joins with the receiving chip power port.After above-mentioned lead-in wire, wire bonds is good, again circuit board for receiving 5 and stabilized voltage power supply plate 6 are disposed into metal shell back cavity 10 from metal shell opening 18 successively, and fix with insulating cement, after adhesive curing, socket 7 is inserted to metal shell opening 18, the vacuum seal welding is carried out in both joint portions, form complete product.
Miniature proximity transducer is made separately.Coil combination 2 is entered to end and go out to hold with two coil leads 4 to weld and tie up jail, then be fitted together with iron core 3, mix up characteristic, fix with insulating cement, form whole.Clearly, the external diameter of iron core 3 can not be greater than 13mm, needs to fill insulating cement between the external diameter of the internal diameter of metal shell 1 and iron core 3, after solidifying, and the fixing position of proximity transducer in housing.
Product monnolithic case after approach switch makes is about: maximum outside diameter is for being 21mm, and only having positive six side place inscribed circle diameter external diameters is 23mm, contains socket and does not comprise plug, and overall length is 50mm, and the induction head outer diameter is 14.5mm.For testing, approach the Moving Objects of distance for the 2.15mm left and right.
Measurand 20 and metal shell 1 operative end surface 8 apart from Ta≤about 2.15mm the time, transducer output >=5mH left and right inductance value, this value is transferred to circuit board for receiving 5, by the chip collection, vibrated, the generation high level; If Ta > during about 2.15mm, transducer output<5mH left and right inductance value, this value is transferred to circuit board for receiving 5, gathers nonoscillatory by chip, low level occurs.Thereby realized take that the 2.15mm distance, as the high and low level of demarcating shows, has formed open and close situation of the present invention.Near this switch, this switch namely sends high level or low level when measurand; When measurand is left this switch, this switch namely sends low level or high level, shows the discrete magnitude signal of specific range change in displacement.

Claims (8)

1. the circular approach switch of an Integral small-sizedization, comprise, a maximum outside diameter is less than the metal shell (1) of 23mm, be placed in metal shell (1), micro electric sensing type sensor with coil combination (2), change-over circuit plate and the socket (7) that is fixed on metal-back (1) openend, it is characterized in that, micro-inductance type proximity transducer by inductance coil combination (2) and iron core (3) formation, iron core (3) openend is close to the metal shell inner bottom part (9) of responding to head, inductance coil combination (2) is electrically connected to the change-over circuit parts by two coil leads (4), the change-over circuit parts that circuit block is comprised of circuit board for receiving (5) and stabilized voltage power supply plate (6), make a unified separate component, being insulated gluing connecing solidifies in metal shell back cavity (10).
2. the circular approach switch of Integral small-sizedization according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Miniature Circular approach switch, it is 14.5mm that an active section external diameter is arranged, length is 3mm, extend to carrier mechanical interface position to the right screw thread (19) is installed, the screw thread end is the orthohexagonal ring flange of length of side S=21mm.
3. the circular approach switch of Integral small-sizedization according to claim 2 is characterized in that the ring flange another side is the thin cylinder of diameter of phi 21mm.
4. the circular approach switch of Integral small-sizedization according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the peripheral components that stabilized voltage power supply plate (6) is equipped with power module and needs, and circuit board for receiving (5) is equipped with miniature inductance receiving chip and related circuit.
5. the circular approach switch of Integral small-sizedization according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, by the lead-in wire change-over circuit parts that are connected, the vacuum seal welded seal, in metal circular shell aperture (18), forms the integral type approach switch together as the socket (7) of electric connector.
6. the circular approach switch of Integral small-sizedization according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the other end of the coil lead (4) that coil enters to hold is welded in the chip input of receiving chip plate (5), and the other end of the coil lead (4) that coil goes out to hold is welded in the chip earth terminal of circuit board for receiving (5).
7. the circular approach switch of Integral small-sizedization according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the output line of chip output (14) access socket (7) C pin, external cable line (16) the combination hub A pin of the power module of voltage regulation input of stabilized voltage power supply plate (6), connection+28V.
8. the circular approach switch of Integral small-sizedization according to claim 7 is characterized in that external cable line (15) the combination hub B pin of power module earth terminal lead-in wire, connect the 28V negative terminal.
CN2013103859489A 2013-08-29 2013-08-29 Integrated type miniaturized round proximity switch Pending CN103414457A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104483710A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-04-01 科瑞工业自动化系统(苏州)有限公司 All-metal shell inductive transducer
CN106998202A (en) * 2016-01-22 2017-08-01 欧姆龙株式会社 Proximity switch
CN107024233A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-08-08 成都凯天电子股份有限公司 Inductive proximity sensor simulaed inductance output circuit
CN107817099A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-03-20 浙江威盾机械科技有限公司 A kind of distributor detection means
CN109000550A (en) * 2018-08-25 2018-12-14 成都凯天电子股份有限公司 Coil magnetic field protected type proximity sensor
CN109596147A (en) * 2019-02-04 2019-04-09 光驰科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of vacuum coating proximity sensor resistant to high temperature

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101106039A (en) * 2006-07-12 2008-01-16 株式会社东海理化电机制作所 Non-contact switch
US20080202904A1 (en) * 2007-02-28 2008-08-28 Werner Olbrich Switching device having a coupling element
CN201181935Y (en) * 2008-03-24 2009-01-14 上海兰宝传感器有限公司 Inductance type proximity switch
JP2009158149A (en) * 2007-12-25 2009-07-16 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Detecting part for proximity sensor, and proximity sensor

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101106039A (en) * 2006-07-12 2008-01-16 株式会社东海理化电机制作所 Non-contact switch
US20080202904A1 (en) * 2007-02-28 2008-08-28 Werner Olbrich Switching device having a coupling element
JP2009158149A (en) * 2007-12-25 2009-07-16 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Detecting part for proximity sensor, and proximity sensor
CN201181935Y (en) * 2008-03-24 2009-01-14 上海兰宝传感器有限公司 Inductance type proximity switch

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104483710A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-04-01 科瑞工业自动化系统(苏州)有限公司 All-metal shell inductive transducer
CN106998202A (en) * 2016-01-22 2017-08-01 欧姆龙株式会社 Proximity switch
CN106998202B (en) * 2016-01-22 2020-08-28 欧姆龙株式会社 Proximity switch
CN107024233A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-08-08 成都凯天电子股份有限公司 Inductive proximity sensor simulaed inductance output circuit
CN107024233B (en) * 2017-05-26 2023-08-11 成都凯天电子股份有限公司 Inductance-type proximity sensor analog inductance output circuit
CN107817099A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-03-20 浙江威盾机械科技有限公司 A kind of distributor detection means
CN109000550A (en) * 2018-08-25 2018-12-14 成都凯天电子股份有限公司 Coil magnetic field protected type proximity sensor
CN109000550B (en) * 2018-08-25 2019-12-27 成都凯天电子股份有限公司 Coil magnetic field shielding type proximity sensor
CN109596147A (en) * 2019-02-04 2019-04-09 光驰科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of vacuum coating proximity sensor resistant to high temperature

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Application publication date: 20131127