CN103412576A - Cooled solar tower - Google Patents
Cooled solar tower Download PDFInfo
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- CN103412576A CN103412576A CN2013104029254A CN201310402925A CN103412576A CN 103412576 A CN103412576 A CN 103412576A CN 2013104029254 A CN2013104029254 A CN 2013104029254A CN 201310402925 A CN201310402925 A CN 201310402925A CN 103412576 A CN103412576 A CN 103412576A
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- conical gear
- cooled
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of solar energy development and utilization, and in particular relates to a cooled solar tower. The cooled solar tower comprises a solar receiving system (01), a tower system (02) and a monitoring system (03) of a pipeline transmission system (03), wherein the solar receiving system (01) comprises a cooled photovoltaic cell panel (2), a cooling working medium box (3), a sunshine shaft tracker (51), a cooling pipeline (54) and a high temperature pipeline (55); the tower system (02) comprises a stand column (53), a cantilever bended column base (60), a cantilever bended column (61), an access connecting box (63) and a stand column base (65); the monitoring system (03) comprises a hydraulic valve (23), a worm speed-reducing micromotor (10), a hydraulic pipeline (56) and an electric pipeline (57); a cooling working medium (44) in the cooling working medium box (3) obtains solar heat which is at 350 DEG C in the radiating process of the cooled photovoltaic cell panel (2) and stores the solar heat in a large capacity heat storage tank, so that the solar system can operate smoothly in sufficient and insufficient times.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field, particularly cooled solar column that solar energy development utilizes.
Background technology
Solar energy is the energy from the outside of the earth celestial body, and the overwhelming majority of necessary for human energy is all directly or indirectly from the sun.Sun power is the hydrogen nuclei huge energy that fusion discharges when superhigh temperature, and sun power is the treasure-house of mankind's energy, all derives from the sun as fossil energy, tellurian wind energy, biomass energy.The utilization of sun power be divided into indirect utilization sun power and and directly utilize two kinds of sun power, as: indirect utilization fossil energy, biomass energy arranged; Directly utilize heat collector (flat plate collector, light collecting heat collector), solar cell etc. are arranged.In the application practice of sun power, how to guarantee that collector remains vertical with sun optical axis, be the gordian technique of collector performance maximum efficiency.In existing solar thermal collector, most not employing and sun optical axis simultaneous techniques, if these solar thermal collectors can be installed the sunlight axis tracker, just can effectively obtain the maximal value of solar energy acquisition.
Summary of the invention
The invention belongs to field, especially cooled solar column that solar energy development utilizes.The present invention's purpose is to the open cooled solar column of society.
The cooled solar column, comprise, sun power receiving system (01), pylon system (02) and supervisory system (03); Described sun power receiving system (01), comprise, cooled photovoltaic battery panel (2), cooling working medium case (3), sunlight axis tracker (51), cooling line (54), high temperature conduit (55); Described pylon system (02), comprise, column (53), cantilever seat (58), the curved column base of cantilever (60), the curved post of cantilever (61), path connecting box (63), pipeline house steward (64), Upright post base (65); Cooling working medium (44) in described cooling working medium case (3) is being in the process of cooled photovoltaic battery panel (2) heat radiation, the solar thermal energy of acquisition up to 350 ℃, and be stored in the hot tank of jumbo storage, to realize that the cooled solar column is rich, owe to take into account, steadily run; Described sunlight axis tracker (51), volume is small and exquisite, and motor just realizes that cooled photovoltaic battery panel (2) horizontal angle and vertical angle adjust in real time; Described cooled solar column, adopt that lens group focuses on, cooling working medium obtains heat, the large technical scheme of sunlight axle real-time follow-up three, not only significantly improves the sun power conversion ratio, and electric energy, heat energy are held concurrently and be obtained it.
The invention has the advantages that.
1, compact conformation.Sunlight axle of the present invention is followed the tracks of assembly, compares with existing distributed synchrodyne, has compact conformation, manufacturing standard, widely used advantage.
2, real-time follow-up.Accurate tracks sunlight axle in real time,, it is the determinative that determines the solar thermal collector work efficiency, sunlight axle of the present invention is followed the tracks of assembly, has in real time, precisely adjusts cooled photovoltaic battery panel (2) and keep real-time vertical function with sun optical axis, to obtain the conversion ratio of sun power maximum.
3, simple installation, cooled solar column of the present invention, cooled solar column flexible for installation, as not account for public place, for distributed solar energy has been started new approach.
4, equipment is easy to get.Main equipment of the present invention is conventional former device, facilitates buying and the exploitation of equipment.
Technical scheme of the present invention is to realize like this.
The cooled solar column, comprise, sun power receiving system (01), pylon system (02), and supervisory system (03); Described sun power receiving system (01), comprise, cooled photovoltaic battery panel (2), cooling working medium case (3), sunlight axis tracker (51), cooling line (54), high temperature conduit (55); Described pylon system (02), comprise, column (53), tracker Connection Block (58), the curved column base of cantilever (60), the curved post of cantilever (61), path connecting box (63), pipeline house steward (64), Upright post base (65); It is characterized in that: described cooled solar column, employing has the sunlight axis tracker (51) that horizontal angle and vertical angle are adjusted function in real time concurrently, make cooled photovoltaic battery panel (2) plane and sun optical axis remain vertical state, to obtain the maximum conversion value of sun power; Described sunlight axle is followed the tracks of the outward appearance of assembly (02), is the mailbox shape, is comprised of the assembly rotary body (14) on top and the assembly seat (21) of bottom the main body that the sunlight axle is followed the tracks of assembly (02); Described assembly rotary body (14), its top, be provided with symmetrical bearing seat A(24); Described bearing seat A(24) upper, in the middle of being equipped with, be provided with conical gear A(12), conical gear A(12) both sides are provided with bearing A(11), two ends are fixed in the vertical angle tracking rotating shaft (6) on connection bracket (5); Conical gear A(12 in described vertical angle tracking rotating shaft (6)), at conical gear B(13) driving under, can realize the vertical angle adjustment of cooled photovoltaic battery panel (2); On the bottom surface of described assembly rotary body (14), flexible lamp support (03) is installed; Described flexible lamp support (03), comprise, push rod set collar (7), hydraulic push rod (8), and motor coattail strip (9), worm speed-down micromotor (10), motor dovetail frid (15), conical gear B(13), horizontally rotate and control tongue (18) and hydraulic valve (23); Described worm speed-down micromotor (10), on the motor shaft of its front end, be provided with conical gear B(13); Described worm speed-down micromotor (10) rear portion, be provided with the motor coattail strip (9) coordinated with motor dovetail frid (15); The front of described motor coattail strip (9), be connected with worm speed-down micromotor (10), is positioned at two push rod set collars (7) of motor coattail strip (9) back, and fixed cover on the hydraulic push rod of hydraulic valve (23) (8); Described worm speed-down micromotor (10), under the hydraulic push rod (8) that is positioned at hydraulic valve (23) two ends drives, the vertical movement of doing on motor dovetail frid (15) by motor coattail strip (9), make to be positioned at the conical gear B(13 of worm speed-down micromotor (10) front end), with the conical gear A(12 be located thereon) or the conical gear C(17 under it) the phase coupling; Described conical gear B(13) upwards and conical gear A(12) during coupling, adjust the vertical angle of cooled photovoltaic battery panel (2); Conical gear B(13) downwards and conical gear C(17) during coupling, the horizontal angle of capable of regulating cooled photovoltaic battery panel (2); Described motor coattail strip (9) below, be provided with integrally formed the horizontally rotating of motor coattail strip (9) and control tongue (18); The described front end of controlling tongue (18) that horizontally rotates, be provided with and conical gear C(17) coordinate, tooth pitch is less than conical gear C(17) three pieces, lock tooth, as the conical gear B(13 on worm speed-down micromotor (10)) with vertical angle tracking rotating shaft (6) on conical gear A(12), during coupling, just be positioned at the conical gear C(17 on assembly seat stationary shaft (16)) flush, with the rotation of locking assembly rotary body (14), the level orientation of locking cooled photovoltaic battery panel (2); Described motor dovetail frid (15), be " L " type structure; The front and back of described dovetail frid (9), be separately installed with worm speed-down micromotor (10) and hydraulic valve (23); Described dovetail frid (9), by the transverse part of " L ", be installed on the bottom of assembly rotary body (14); The center of described assembly rotary body (14) bottom surface, be provided with bearing seat B(20); Described bearing seat B(20) in, bearing B(19 is installed); Described assembly rotary body (14), by bearing B(19), consolidation ground is overlapping on the one-tenth seat stationary shaft (16) that is positioned at assembly seat (21) center; Described assembly seat stationary shaft (16) is upper, and conical gear C(17 is installed); The described conical gear B(13 that is positioned at worm speed-down micromotor (10) front end), round conical gear C(17), while doing the rotation of roller shape, impel assembly rotary body (14) to make and rotatablely move, realize cooled photovoltaic battery panel (2) horizontal angle adjustment; Described sunlight axle is followed the tracks of assembly (02), by the assembly seat flange (22) of assembly seat (21) below, and with the tracker Connection Block (58) on column (53) top, is connected on the curved post of the cantilever that is arranged in the cooled solar column (61) front end; Described tracking assembly mount pad (58) is upper, is provided with pipeline and passes hole (26).
Cooling working medium case (3) in described sun power receiving system (01), comprise self-tapping screw (30), sunlight axle (31), lens group support (32), lens group plate (33), the low temperature mouth of pipe (34), connection box (35), installing plate (36), photovoltaic cell (37), four-in-one framework (38), coupling bolt (39), heat radiator (40), back cover plate (41), focusing group (42), communication channel (43), cooling working medium (44), temperature controller (45), the high temperature mouth of pipe (46), sealing ring (47) and heat-insulation layer (48); Described lens group plate (33), adopt the high resin of transparency to be injection molded into laterally zygomorphic semi-permeable mirror shell plates by monomer semi-permeable mirror shell matrix, and two semi-permeable mirror shell plateses are through supersonic thermal setting, injects formation lens group plate (33) after transparent chemical liquids; Described lens group plate (33), the lens group support (32) that is fixedly mounted on four-in-one framework (38) by self-tapping screw (30) is upper, forms totally enclosed operating environment; Lens group support (32) on described four-in-one framework (38), connection box (35), installing plate (36) and heat radiator (37) are to be the four-in-one member of four one; Described four-in-one framework (38), be " H " structure, the top of " H " structure is described lens group support (32), " horizontal stroke " in the middle of four-in-one framework (38), it upward, the installing plate (36) of described photovoltaic cell (37), " horizontal stroke " to following, be described heat radiator (40); The periphery of four-in-one framework (38) bottom, form described connection box (35); Described connection box (35), link by coupling bolt (39) and described seal base (41), forms the integral body of cooled solar panels (40); On the framework of described four-in-one framework (38) below, also be provided with the low temperature mouth of pipe (34) and the high temperature mouth of pipe (46), cooling working medium (44), by the low temperature mouth of pipe (34) input, is exported from the high temperature mouth of pipe (46); Described temperature controller (45), be positioned on the high temperature mouth of pipe (46) of solar panels, 350 degrees centigrade of described temperature controller (45) operating temperatures, when temperature controller (45) records temperature on the high temperature mouth of pipe (46) and reaches 350 degrees centigrade, temperature controller (45) circuit is connected, cool cycles is started working, and when 350 degrees centigrade of the temperature decline on the high temperature mouth of pipe (46), cool cycles stops; Described sunlight axle (31), see through lens group plate (33) and form intensive focusing group (42); On the plane of described focusing group (42) land, be namely the installing plate (36) in four-in-one framework (38), photovoltaic cell (37) is mounted thereon; Described photovoltaic cell 37) central shaft and the central shaft of lens, keep absolute consistent, to guarantee focusing on group's (42) focus energy land on the central point of photovoltaic cell (37); Distance between described photovoltaic cell (37) and lens group plate (33), be limited by the focal length of lens group plate (33); The both sides of described cooled solar panels (03) and bottom are provided with heat-insulation layer (48).
Described pylon system (02), by column (53), tracker Connection Block (58), the curved column base of cantilever (60), the curved post of cantilever (61), Upright post base (65), form the framework of solar column; Described column (53), hollow, path connecting box (63) and line layout are in wherein, and the both sides of column (53), be laid with the curved post of cantilever (61), and the curved post of cantilever (61) is connected with column (53) by the curved column base of cantilever (60); The lower end of described column (53) is arranged in Upright post base (65).
Described pipeline transmission system (03), path connecting box (63), be arranged in the curved column base of cantilever seat (60); The two ends of described path connecting box (63), be provided with and the interface of described each access tube to the input of answering and output; Described cooling channel pipe (54), high temperature access tube (55), hydraulic path pipe (56) and electrical pipeline (57), by pipeline house steward (64), are connected to the function parts of answering with supervisory system (03) respectively.
Described supervisory system (03) comprising: Master Control Room, hold transformer room, heating agent basin, steam copper furnace chamber, hydraulic power unit and pump station of cooling; The described transformer room of holding, the electric energy that receives free solar panels to change, after inversion boosting, export to electrical network; Described heating agent basin, receive and do for oneself the cooling rear acquisition of cooled photovoltaic battery panel (2) up to 350 ℃ of heats; In described heating agent basin, up to 350 ℃ of hot working fluids, to the thermal-medium boiler heating, the steam of generation is transferred to user side; Described hydraulic power unit, under the instruction of Master Control Room, by hydraulic path pipe (56), the hydraulic valve (23) of following the tracks of assembly (51) to the cooling working medium case (3) in cooled photovoltaic battery panel (2) and sunlight axle provides cooling working medium (44) and hydraulic power; Described Master Control Room, the project of monitoring comprises: accumulator load, electric energy inversion, the situation of boosting and exporting; The output of hydraulic power unit, pump station of cooling, hot water basin and steam boiler function situation; Described Master Control Room, gather the operation parameter of each system, formulates the running instruction, and scheduling cooled solar column is normally runed, and electric energy and the heat energy of sun power conversion, realizes steadily output.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is cooled solar column structural representation of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is cooled solar column cooling working medium box structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is followed the tracks of the assembly structure schematic diagram for cooled solar column of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 is followed the tracks of general assembly loose mail schematic diagram for cooled solar column of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 5 is cooled solar column generating field schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 mark title is: sun power receiving system (01), pylon system (02), supervisory system (03) and supervisory system (03), sunlight axis tracker (51), cooled solar panel (52), column (53), cooling line (54), high temperature conduit (55), fluid pressure line (56), electrical pipeline (57), cantilever seat (58), left solar panel (59), the curved column base of cantilever (60), the curved post of cantilever (61), right solar panel (62), path connecting box (63), pipeline house steward (64), Upright post base (65).
Fig. 2 Fig. 3 unifies the mark title: cooled photovoltaic battery panel (2), the sunlight axle is followed the tracks of assembly (02), flexible lamp support (03), lens group plate (1), photovoltaic battery panel (2), cooling working medium case (3), connection bracket seat (4), connection bracket (5), vertical angle tracking rotating shaft (6), push rod set collar (7), hydraulic push rod (8), motor coattail strip (9) worm speed-down micromotor (10), bearing A(11), conical gear A(12), conical gear B(13), assembly rotary body (14), motor dovetail frid (15), assembly seat stationary shaft (16), conical gear C(17), horizontally rotate and control tongue (18), bearing B(19), bearing seat B(20), assembly seat (21), installing plate and support (22), hydraulic valve (23), bearing seat A(24), metope support (25) and southern metope (26).
Fig. 4 mark title is: self-tapping screw (30), sunlight axle (31), lens group support (32), lens group plate (33), the low temperature mouth of pipe (34), connection box (35), installing plate (36), photovoltaic cell (37), four-in-one framework (38), coupling bolt (39), heat radiator (40), back cover plate (41), focus on group (42), communication channel (43), cooling working medium (44), temperature controller (45), the high temperature mouth of pipe (46), sealing ring (47) and heat-insulation layer (48).
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe the present invention in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the cooled solar column, comprise, sun power receiving system (01), pylon system (02), and supervisory system (03).
As shown in Figure 1, described sun power receiving system (01), comprise, cooled photovoltaic battery panel (2), cooling working medium case (3), sunlight axis tracker (51), cooling line (54), high temperature conduit (55).
As shown in Figure 1, described pylon system (02), comprise, column (53), tracker Connection Block (58), the curved column base of cantilever (60), the curved post of cantilever (61), path connecting box (63), pipeline house steward (64), Upright post base (65).
As shown in Figure 1, described cooled solar column, employing has the sunlight axis tracker (51) that horizontal angle and vertical angle are adjusted function in real time concurrently, makes cooled photovoltaic battery panel (2) plane and sun optical axis remain vertical state, to obtain the maximum conversion value of sun power.
As Figure 2-3, described sunlight axle is followed the tracks of assembly (02) outward appearance, is the mailbox shape, is that assembly seat (21) forms by assembly rotary body (14) and the bottom on top.
As Figure 2-3, described assembly rotary body (14), its top is provided with symmetrical bearing seat A(24).
As Figure 2-3, described bearing seat A(24) upper, in the middle of being equipped with, establish conical gear A(12), conical gear A(12) both sides are provided with bearing A(11), two ends are fixed in the vertical angle tracking rotating shaft (6) on connection bracket (5).
As Figure 2-3, the conical gear A(12 in described vertical angle tracking rotating shaft (6)) at conical gear B(13) drive under, the angle tracking rotating shaft (6) of hanging down drives cooled photovoltaic battery panel (2) and realizes the vertical angle adjustment.
As Figure 2-3, on the bottom surface of described assembly rotary body (14), flexible lamp support (03) is installed.
As Figure 2-3, described flexible lamp support (03), comprise hydraulic valve (23), worm speed-down micromotor (10), motor dovetail frid (15), conical gear B(13), horizontally rotate and control tongue (18), hydraulic push rod (8), push rod set collar (7) and motor coattail strip (9).
As Figure 2-3, described worm speed-down micromotor (10), on the motor shaft of its front end, be provided with conical gear B(13), its rear portion, be provided with the motor coattail strip (9) coordinated with motor dovetail frid (15).
As Figure 2-3, described motor coattail strip (9) is upper, is provided with the push rod set collar (7) be connected with the hydraulic push rod (8) of hydraulic valve (23).
As Figure 2-3, described motor coattail strip (9) below, be provided with motor coattail strip (9) integrally formed, with worm speed-down micromotor (10), can do horizontally rotating of being synchronized with the movement and control tongue (18); The described front end of controlling tongue (18) that horizontally rotates, be provided with and conical gear C(17) coordinate, tooth pitch is less than conical gear C(17) three pieces, lock tooth.
As Figure 2-3, described horizontally rotating controlled tongue (18), as the conical gear B(13 on worm speed-down micromotor (10)) with conical gear A(12) under the coupling operating mode, just with conical gear C(17) flush, with locking assembly rotary body (14), the level orientation of location cooled photovoltaic battery panel (2).
As Figure 2-3, the described conical gear B(13 that is positioned at worm speed-down micromotor (10) front end), along with moving up and down of hydraulic push rod (8) on the hydraulic valve (23) that is installed on motor dovetail frid (15) rear, on motor dovetail frid (15), do upper or under vertical movement, respectively be located thereon under conical gear A(12) or conical gear C(17) the phase coupling.
As Figure 2-3, further, the described conical gear B(13 that is positioned at worm speed-down micromotor (10) front end), while making progress coupling, the vertical angle of capable of regulating cooled photovoltaic battery panel (2); During coupling downwards, the horizontal angle of capable of regulating cooled photovoltaic battery panel (2).
As Figure 2-3, described motor dovetail frid (15), be " L " type structure.
As Figure 2-3, described worm speed-down micromotor (10) and hydraulic valve (23) are installed on respectively before and after it.
As Figure 2-3, described dovetail frid (9), by the transverse part of " L ", be installed on the bottom of assembly rotary body (14).
As Figure 2-3, the center of described assembly rotary body (14) bottom surface, be provided with bearing seat B(20).
As Figure 2-3, described bearing seat B(20) in, bearing B(19 is installed).
As Figure 2-3, described assembly rotary body (14), by bearing B(19), consolidation ground overlapping be positioned at assembly seat (21) center, conical gear C(17 is installed on it) assembly seat stationary shaft (16) on.
As Figure 2-3, the conical gear B(13 of described worm speed-down micromotor (10) front end), round conical gear C(17) while doing the rotation of roller shape, impel assembly rotary body (14) to make and rotatablely move, realize cooled photovoltaic battery panel (2) horizontal angle adjustment.
As Figure 2-3, the below of described assembly seat (21), be provided with mounting flange (22).
As Figure 2-3, described assembly seat (21), the tracking assembly mount pad (58) of costing by mounting flange (22) and the sun is connected.
As Figure 2-3, described tracking assembly mount pad (58) is upper, is provided with pipeline and passes hole (26).
As shown in Figure 4, described cooling working medium case (3), comprise self-tapping screw (30), sunlight axle (31), lens group support (32), lens group plate (33), the low temperature mouth of pipe (34), connection box (35), installing plate (36), photovoltaic cell (37), four-in-one framework (38), coupling bolt (39), heat radiator (40), back cover plate (41), focusing group (42), communication channel (43), cooling working medium (44), temperature controller (45), the high temperature mouth of pipe (46), sealing ring (47) and heat-insulation layer (48).
As shown in Figure 4, described lens group plate (33), adopt the high resin of transparency to be injection molded into laterally zygomorphic semi-permeable mirror shell plates by monomer semi-permeable mirror shell matrix, two semi-permeable mirror shell plateses are through supersonic thermal setting, inject formation lens group plate (33) after transparent chemical liquids.
As shown in Figure 4, described lens group plate (33), the lens group support (32) that is fixedly mounted on four-in-one framework (38) by self-tapping screw (30) is upper, forms the totally-enclosed operating environment of cooled photovoltaic battery panel (2).
As shown in Figure 4, the lens group support (32) on described four-in-one framework (38), connection box (35), installing plate (36) and heat radiator (37) are to be the four-in-one member of four one.
As shown in Figure 4, described four-in-one framework (38), be " H " structure, the top of " H " structure is described lens group support (32), " horizontal stroke " in the middle of four-in-one framework (38), it is the installing plate (36) of described photovoltaic cell (37) upward, " horizontal stroke " to following, be described heat radiator (40); The periphery of four-in-one framework (38) bottom, form described connection box (35).
As shown in Figure 4, described connection box (35), link by coupling bolt (39) and described seal base (41), forms the integral body of cooled solar panels (40).
As shown in Figure 4, on the framework of described four-in-one framework (38) below, also be provided with the low temperature mouth of pipe (34) and the high temperature mouth of pipe (46), cooling working medium (44), by the low temperature mouth of pipe (34) input, is exported from the high temperature mouth of pipe (46).
As shown in Figure 4, described temperature controller (45), be positioned on the high temperature mouth of pipe (46) of solar panels, 350 degrees centigrade of described temperature controller (45) operating temperatures, when temperature controller (45) recorded temperature on the high temperature mouth of pipe (46) and reaches 350 degrees centigrade, temperature controller (45) circuit was connected, and cool cycles is started working, when 350 degrees centigrade of the temperature decline on the high temperature mouth of pipe (46), cool cycles stops.
As shown in Figure 4, described sunlight axle (31), see through lens group plate (33) and form intensive focusing group (42); On the plane of described focusing group (42) land, be namely the installing plate (36) in four-in-one framework (38), photovoltaic cell (37) is mounted thereon.
As shown in Figure 4, the central shaft of described photovoltaic cell (37) and the central shaft of lens, keep absolute consistent, to guarantee focusing on group's (42) focus energy land on the central point of photovoltaic cell (37).
As shown in Figure 4, the distance between described photovoltaic cell (37) and lens group plate (33), be limited by the focal length of lens group plate (33); The both sides of described cooled solar panels (03) and bottom are provided with heat-insulation layer (48).
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As shown in Figure 1, described pylon system (02), by column (53), tracker Connection Block (58), the curved column base of cantilever (60), the curved post of cantilever (61), Upright post base (65), form the framework of solar column; Described column (53), hollow, the line layout in supervisory system (03) are in wherein, and the both sides of column (53), be laid with the curved post of cantilever (61), and the curved post of cantilever (61) is connected with column (53) by the curved column base of cantilever (60); The lower end of described column (53) is arranged in Upright post base (65).
As shown in Figure 1, shown in Figure 5, described pipeline transmission system (03), path connecting box (63), be arranged in the curved column base of cantilever seat (60); The two ends of described path connecting box (63), be provided with and the interface of described each access tube to the input of answering and output; Described cooling channel pipe (54), high temperature access tube (55), hydraulic path pipe (56) and electrical pipeline (57), by pipeline house steward (64), are connected to the function parts of answering with supervisory system (03) respectively.
As shown in Figure 5, described supervisory system (03) comprising: Master Control Room, hold transformer room, heating agent basin, steam copper furnace chamber, hydraulic power unit and pump station of cooling.
As shown in Figure 5, the described transformer room of holding, the electric energy that receives free solar panels to change, after inversion boosting, export to electrical network.
As shown in Figure 5, described heating agent basin, receive and do for oneself the cooling rear acquisition of cooled photovoltaic battery panel (2) up to 350 ℃ of heats; In described heating agent basin, up to 350 ℃ of hot working fluids, to the thermal-medium boiler heating, the steam of generation is transferred to user side.
As shown in Figure 5, described hydraulic power unit, under the instruction of Master Control Room, by hydraulic path pipe (56), provide power to hydraulic valve (23) and cooling working medium case (03).
As shown in Figure 5, described hydraulic power unit, under the instruction of Master Control Room, by hydraulic path pipe (56), the hydraulic valve (23) of following the tracks of assembly (51) to the cooling working medium case (3) in cooled photovoltaic battery panel (2) and sunlight axle provides cooling working medium (44) and hydraulic power.
Described Master Control Room, the project of monitoring comprises: accumulator load, electric energy inversion, the situation of boosting and exporting; The output of hydraulic power unit, pump station of cooling, hot water basin and steam boiler function situation; Described Master Control Room, gather the operation parameter of each system, formulates the running instruction, and scheduling cooled solar column is normally runed, and electric energy and the heat energy of sun power conversion, realizes steadily output.
Claims (5)
1. the cooled solar column, comprise, sun power receiving system (01), pylon system (02), and supervisory system (03); Described sun power receiving system (01), comprise, cooled photovoltaic battery panel (2), cooling working medium case (3), sunlight axis tracker (51), cooling line (54), high temperature conduit (55); Described pylon system (02), comprise, column (53), tracker Connection Block (58), the curved column base of cantilever (60), the curved post of cantilever (61), path connecting box (63), pipeline house steward (64), Upright post base (65); It is characterized in that: described cooled solar column, employing has the sunlight axis tracker (51) that horizontal angle and vertical angle are adjusted function in real time concurrently, make cooled photovoltaic battery panel (2) plane and sun optical axis remain vertical state, to obtain the maximum conversion value of sun power; Described sunlight axle is followed the tracks of the outward appearance of assembly (02), is the mailbox shape, is comprised of the assembly rotary body (14) on top and the assembly seat (21) of bottom the main body that the sunlight axle is followed the tracks of assembly (02); Described assembly rotary body (14), its top, be provided with symmetrical bearing seat A(24); Described bearing seat A(24) upper, in the middle of being equipped with, be provided with conical gear A(12), conical gear A(12) both sides are provided with bearing A(11), two ends are fixed in the vertical angle tracking rotating shaft (6) on connection bracket (5); Conical gear A(12 in described vertical angle tracking rotating shaft (6)), at conical gear B(13) driving under, can realize the vertical angle adjustment of cooled photovoltaic battery panel (2); On the bottom surface of described assembly rotary body (14), flexible lamp support (03) is installed; Described flexible lamp support (03), comprise, push rod set collar (7), hydraulic push rod (8), and motor coattail strip (9), worm speed-down micromotor (10), motor dovetail frid (15), conical gear B(13), horizontally rotate and control tongue (18) and hydraulic valve (23); Described worm speed-down micromotor (10), on the motor shaft of its front end, be provided with conical gear B(13); Described worm speed-down micromotor (10) rear portion, be provided with the motor coattail strip (9) coordinated with motor dovetail frid (15); The front of described motor coattail strip (9), be connected with worm speed-down micromotor (10), is positioned at two push rod set collars (7) of motor coattail strip (9) back, and fixed cover on the hydraulic push rod of hydraulic valve (23) (8); Described worm speed-down micromotor (10), under the hydraulic push rod (8) that is positioned at hydraulic valve (23) two ends drives, the vertical movement of doing on motor dovetail frid (15) by motor coattail strip (9), make to be positioned at the conical gear B(13 of worm speed-down micromotor (10) front end), with the conical gear A(12 be located thereon) or the conical gear C(17 under it) the phase coupling; Described conical gear B(13) upwards and conical gear A(12) during coupling, adjust the vertical angle of cooled photovoltaic battery panel (2); Conical gear B(13) downwards and conical gear C(17) during coupling, the horizontal angle of capable of regulating cooled photovoltaic battery panel (2); Described motor coattail strip (9) below, be provided with integrally formed the horizontally rotating of motor coattail strip (9) and control tongue (18); The described front end of controlling tongue (18) that horizontally rotates, be provided with and conical gear C(17) coordinate, tooth pitch is less than conical gear C(17) three pieces, lock tooth, as the conical gear B(13 on worm speed-down micromotor (10)) with vertical angle tracking rotating shaft (6) on conical gear A(12), during coupling, just be positioned at the conical gear C(17 on assembly seat stationary shaft (16)) flush, with the rotation of locking assembly rotary body (14), the level orientation of locking cooled photovoltaic battery panel (2); Described motor dovetail frid (15), be " L " type structure; The front and back of described dovetail frid (9), be separately installed with worm speed-down micromotor (10) and hydraulic valve (23); Described dovetail frid (9), by the transverse part of " L ", be installed on the bottom of assembly rotary body (14); The center of described assembly rotary body (14) bottom surface, be provided with bearing seat B(20); Described bearing seat B(20) in, bearing B(19 is installed); Described assembly rotary body (14), by bearing B(19), consolidation ground is overlapping on the one-tenth seat stationary shaft (16) that is positioned at assembly seat (21) center; Described assembly seat stationary shaft (16) is upper, and conical gear C(17 is installed); The described conical gear B(13 that is positioned at worm speed-down micromotor (10) front end), round conical gear C(17), while doing the rotation of roller shape, impel assembly rotary body (14) to make and rotatablely move, realize cooled photovoltaic battery panel (2) horizontal angle adjustment; Described sunlight axle is followed the tracks of assembly (02), by the assembly seat flange (22) of assembly seat (21) below, and with the tracker Connection Block (58) on column (53) top, is connected on the curved post of the cantilever that is arranged in the cooled solar column (61) front end; Described tracking assembly mount pad (58) is upper, is provided with pipeline and passes hole (26).
2. cooled solar column according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, cooling working medium case (3) in described sun power receiving system (01), comprise, self-tapping screw (30), sunlight axle (31), lens group support (32), lens group plate (33), the low temperature mouth of pipe (34), connection box (35), installing plate (36), photovoltaic cell (37), four-in-one framework (38), coupling bolt (39), heat radiator (40), back cover plate (41), focus on group (42), communication channel (43), cooling working medium (44), temperature controller (45), the high temperature mouth of pipe (46), sealing ring (47) and heat-insulation layer (48), described lens group plate (33), adopt the high resin of transparency to be injection molded into laterally zygomorphic semi-permeable mirror shell plates by monomer semi-permeable mirror shell matrix, and two semi-permeable mirror shell plateses are through supersonic thermal setting, injects formation lens group plate (33) after transparent chemical liquids, described lens group plate (33), the lens group support (32) that is fixedly mounted on four-in-one framework (38) by self-tapping screw (30) is upper, forms totally enclosed operating environment, lens group support (32) on described four-in-one framework (38), connection box (35), installing plate (36) and heat radiator (37) are to be the four-in-one member of four one, described four-in-one framework (38), be " H " structure, the top of " H " structure is described lens group support (32), " horizontal stroke " in the middle of four-in-one framework (38), it upward, the installing plate (36) of described photovoltaic cell (37), " horizontal stroke " to following, be described heat radiator (40), the periphery of four-in-one framework (38) bottom, form described connection box (35), described connection box (35), link by coupling bolt (39) and described seal base (41), forms the integral body of cooled solar panels (40), on the framework of described four-in-one framework (38) below, also be provided with the low temperature mouth of pipe (34) and the high temperature mouth of pipe (46), cooling working medium (44), by the low temperature mouth of pipe (34) input, is exported from the high temperature mouth of pipe (46), described temperature controller (45), be positioned on the high temperature mouth of pipe (46) of solar panels, 350 degrees centigrade of described temperature controller (45) operating temperatures, when temperature controller (45) records temperature on the high temperature mouth of pipe (46) and reaches 350 degrees centigrade, temperature controller (45) circuit is connected, cool cycles is started working, and when 350 degrees centigrade of the temperature decline on the high temperature mouth of pipe (46), cool cycles stops, described sunlight axle (31), see through lens group plate (33) and form intensive focusing group (42), on the plane of described focusing group (42) land, be namely the installing plate (36) in four-in-one framework (38), photovoltaic cell (37) is mounted thereon, described photovoltaic cell 37) central shaft and the central shaft of lens, keep absolute consistent, to guarantee focusing on group's (42) focus energy land on the central point of photovoltaic cell (37), distance between described photovoltaic cell (37) and lens group plate (33), be limited by the focal length of lens group plate (33), the both sides of described cooled solar panels (03) and bottom are provided with heat-insulation layer (48).
3. cooled solar column according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pylon system (02), by column (53), tracker Connection Block (58), the curved column base of cantilever (60), the curved post of cantilever (61), Upright post base (65), form the framework of solar column; Described column (53), hollow, the line layout in kinematic train (03) are in wherein, and the both sides of column (53), be laid with the curved post of cantilever (61), and the curved post of cantilever (61) is connected with column (53) by the curved column base of cantilever (60); The lower end of described column (53) is arranged in Upright post base (65).
4. cooled solar column according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described pipeline transmission system (03), and path connecting box (63), be arranged in the curved column base of cantilever seat (60); The two ends of described path connecting box (63), be provided with and the interface of described each access tube to the input of answering and output; Described cooling channel pipe (54), high temperature access tube (55), hydraulic path pipe (56) and electrical pipeline (57), by pipeline house steward (64), are connected to the function parts of answering with operation monitoring system (04) respectively.
5. cooled solar column according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described supervisory system (03) comprising: Master Control Room, hold transformer room, heating agent basin, steam copper furnace chamber, hydraulic power unit and pump station of cooling; The described transformer room of holding, the electric energy that receives free solar panels to change, after inversion boosting, export to electrical network; Described heating agent basin, receive and do for oneself the cooling rear acquisition of cooled photovoltaic battery panel (2) up to 350 ℃ of heats; In described heating agent basin, up to 350 ℃ of hot working fluids, to the thermal-medium boiler heating, the steam of generation is transferred to user side; Described hydraulic power unit, under the instruction of Master Control Room, by hydraulic path pipe (56), the hydraulic valve (23) of following the tracks of assembly (51) to the cooling working medium case (3) in cooled photovoltaic battery panel (2) and sunlight axle provides cooling working medium (44) and hydraulic power; Described Master Control Room, the project of monitoring comprises: accumulator load, electric energy inversion, the situation of boosting and exporting; The output of hydraulic power unit, pump station of cooling, hot water basin and steam boiler function situation; Described Master Control Room, gather the operation parameter of each system, formulates the running instruction, and scheduling cooled solar column is normally runed, and electric energy and the heat energy of sun power conversion, realizes steadily output.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310402925.4A CN103412576B (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | Cooled solar column |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310402925.4A CN103412576B (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | Cooled solar column |
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| CN103412576A true CN103412576A (en) | 2013-11-27 |
| CN103412576B CN103412576B (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105333627A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-02-17 | 中国电力工程顾问集团华北电力设计院工程有限公司 | Groove type solar energy drive system |
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| CN103412576B (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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Effective date of registration: 20160226 Address after: Yang Mu Lu high tech Zone 315030 in Zhejiang province Ningbo City 226 No. 103 Lane 601 Applicant after: Ningbo Technology Park Lvpai Soft Packing Trade Co., Ltd. Applicant after: Li Wanhong Address before: 315332, Zhejiang, Ningbo, Cixi province Hai Hai Road, No. two Applicant before: Li Wanhong |
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