Interior ventilation vertical tubular axis continuous structure generator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of interior vertical tubular axis continuous structure generator that ventilates, belong to wind-powered electricity generation clean energy technology field, particularly one is little of street lighting, greatly to all spendable wind power generating motor equipment of large windpower generating field.
Background technology
In the prior art, vertical-axis generators main shaft is made up of round steel, is only limited to a rotor machine, and defect is that volume is heavy, power is little, weak heat-dissipating, cost are high, can not combination unit.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned defect, by the following technical solutions:
Ventilate in a kind of vertical tubular axis continuous structure generator: external rotor 1 is connected with the first end cap 2, second end cap 3, vertical tubular axis 5 two ends being provided with stator core 6 support external rotor 1 respectively by the bearing 4 in the first end cap 2, second end cap 3 and rotate, and the winding output lead 7 of stator core 6 is drawn by the endoporus of vertical tubular axis 5, feature is: the two ends up and down of vertical tubular axis 5 are respectively equipped with continuous structure, N platform generator can be superposed series connection successively by the continuous structure of vertical tubular axis to be fixed by socket, the output lead 7 of N platform generator is by parallel connection or be connected in series, to expand output of a generator, wind wheel 8 is established in the periphery of generator external rotor 1, by metal or nylon, the insulating material such as reinforced plastics are made and are shaped to arc, square shape sheet, the air blade of the shapes such as 7 fonts, R sheet air blade arranges along the excircle of external rotor 1 the S shape that composition vertical view is blade center and outer sideband circle, X-shaped, Y shape, * the wind wheel of shape, or it is capable that the outside height of external rotor 1 is divided into N, often row by symmetry angle is uniform, 2 fan blades are set, establish centring ring 9 fixed blade angle outside fan blade, composition vertical view centered by and outer sideband circle X-shaped or
the wind wheel of shape or M shape shape, wherein R, N are natural number, vertical tubular axis 5 inwall of generator arranges spirality wind-guiding line or wind guide tank, by the unified processing of machinery, make the good spirality wind-guiding line of surface smoothness or wind guide tank, purchase and support the use with spirality ventilation standpipe or whirlwind support, to improve the rotary speed of interior ventilation.
Described external rotor 1 point of permanent magnet and silicon steel lamellar body two kinds: during for permanent magnet, shell is made up of the steel pipe packing NULL, steel pipe inner wall is provided with E block permanent magnet, permanent magnet is Nd-Fe-Bo permanent magnet material, E block permanent magnet forms one group, the polarity of the magnetic field of every block permanent magnet: by S-N-S-N ... the order of S is in the face of stator core 6 circular arrangement; Or press S-magnetic inductive block-N-magnetic inductive block-S-magnetic inductive block N ... the order circular arrangement of S, the magnetic inductive block of the middle setting≤permanent magnet volume of every two pieces of permanent magnets or magnetic conduction sheet, wherein leave air gap between permanent magnet and stator core 6, E is natural number.
When described external rotor 1 is silicon steel lamellar body, shell is made of metal, outer casing inner wall arranges punching has some silicon steel sheets of notch to laminate shaping annular solid, establishes magnet exciting coil or cast aluminium bar composition squirrel-cage external rotor, wherein leave air gap between external rotor and stator core 6 in the notch of silicon steel sheet.
Described stator 6 has the silicon steel sheet of notch to laminate by some punchings to circularize body, annular solid internal diameter is fixed with vertical tubular axis 5, stator coil winding is set in the peripheral notch of annular solid silicon steel sheet, or stator 6 is made up of H silicon steel sheet annular solid and coil windings, by connected in series or in parallel to improve generator output voltage or output current for H coil windings output lead; Wherein H is natural number.
The continuous structure of the vertical tubular axis 5 of described generator is: add unified processing by machinery, make the collar extension diameter often propping up vertical tubular axis upper end small in the internal orifice diameter of lower end, upper and lower two vertical tubular axis can be set with dynamic accessory arbitrarily at random and connect, fix with bolt after socket, the generator that multiple stage generator is connected to form by vertical tubular axis continuous structure is straight up and down, in 1 word cylindrical shape.
The vertical tubular axis continuous structure that described generator comprises is: by the unified processing of machinery, make the micro-collar extension diameter being greater than the vertical tubular axis lower end of generator that needs connect of internal orifice diameter of generator vertical tubular axis upper end, two vertical tubular axis two ends in need to connect up and down two generators are moved and supportingly connects rear bolt and fix, make generator that multiple stage generator is connected to form by vertical tubular axis continuous structure in circle pagoda-shaped shape.
Each component structural of described interior ventilation vertical tubular axis continuous structure generator must have enough corrosion resistants, antirust, tension and mechanical strength, as long as supporting structure is enough firm, use the method for attachment of the vertical tubular axis continuous structure of interior ventilation, can make little of 100 watts, large to other large-scale wind generating motor of MW class.
Beneficial effect:
The interior ventilation vertical tubular axis continuous structure generator of the design: the wind wheel 8 pulling out wind gravitation and external rotor of ventilation and heat and internal rotating air in utilizing, pushing generator running of making a concerted effort, improves generating efficiency; Interior ventilation vertical tubular axis continuous structure can be made little of 100 watts, large to other large-scale wind generating motor of MW class; Compared with the wind-driven generator of the horizontal type fan blade of equal-wattage, have that volume is little, cost is low, combination is flexible, cost is few, power output is high; Easy and wind power generation streetlamp, ventilation and power generation dual-purpose machine, solar water heater and large-scale wind power field support the use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structure cross-sectional schematic of accompanying drawing 1, a kind of interior ventilation vertical tubular axis continuous structure generator.
Accompanying drawing 2, a kind of interior ventilation vertical tubular axis continuous structure electric generator structure cross-sectional schematic with fan blade.
Accompanying drawing 3, connected the structure cross-sectional schematic of two generators by continuous structure.
Accompanying drawing 4, connected the structure cross-sectional schematic of N platform generator by continuous structure.
Embodiment
Following examples do not form any restriction to scope.
In accompanying drawing 1-4: 1. external rotor, 2. the first end cap, 3. the second end cap, 4. bearing, 5. vertical tubular axis, 6. stator, 7. wire, 8. wind wheel, 9. centring ring.
Embodiment: accompanying drawing 1, the structure cross-sectional schematic of a kind of interior ventilation vertical tubular axis continuous structure generator, the two ends of external rotor 1 are connected with the first end cap 2, second end cap 4 by bolt, the vertical tubular axis 5 being provided with stator core 6 supports external rotor 1 by the bearing 4 in the first end cap 2, second end cap 3 and rotates, and wire 7 is drawn through the endoporus of vertical tubular axis 5; Wherein external rotor 1 internal face arranges E block Nd-Fe-B permanent magnetic sheet to stator core 6 place, leaves air gap between permanent magnetism sheet and stator core 6, and wherein E is natural number, and vertical tubular axis 5 two ends are respectively equipped with the screw hole connect for dynamic accessory.
Embodiment: accompanying drawing 2, a kind of interior ventilation vertical tubular axis continuous structure electric generator structure cross-sectional schematic with fan blade, the height of external rotor 1 is divided into 2 row, often row arranges 2 fan blades by symmetry angle, centring ring 9 fixed blade angle is established, with the wind wheel 8 of the X-shaped shape of outside zone circle centered by composition vertical view outside fan blade.
Embodiment: accompanying drawing 3, connected the structure cross-sectional schematic of two generators by continuous structure, in figure, vertical tubular axis lower port and the 02 generator vertical tubular axis upper port of 01 generator is moved accessory and is connect rear bolt and fix; In 1 word cylindrical shape; The wire 7 of two generators is drawn through the endoporus of vertical tubular axis 5.
Embodiment: accompanying drawing 4, the structure cross-sectional schematic of N platform generator is connected by continuous structure, in figure, 02 generator steel shaft end suitable for reading interior diameter is micro-is greater than 01 generator steel shaft end opening end overall diameter, 01 generator steel shaft end opening end and 02 generator steel shaft end suitable for reading move accessory and connect rear bolt and fix, 03 generator steel shaft end suitable for reading and 02 generator steel shaft end opening end move accessory and connect rear bolt and fix, N platform generator superposes the steel shaft diameter that makes and generator power successively and continues to increase successively and become pagoda shape, the wire 7 of generator unit stator winding is drawn through the endoporus of vertical tubular axis 5, wherein N is natural number.
According to above-described embodiment and structural principle, the identical product that some clever manufacturer attempts to change or reduce a certain another part a little and manufactures, also belongs to the example of protection category of the present invention.