CN102146872A - Breeze-starting core-free wind power generator - Google Patents
Breeze-starting core-free wind power generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102146872A CN102146872A CN201110079244XA CN201110079244A CN102146872A CN 102146872 A CN102146872 A CN 102146872A CN 201110079244X A CN201110079244X A CN 201110079244XA CN 201110079244 A CN201110079244 A CN 201110079244A CN 102146872 A CN102146872 A CN 102146872A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- circle
- magnet
- driven generator
- breeze
- wind
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Abstract
The invention discloses a breeze-starting core-free wind power generator, in particular relates to a civil wind power generator which has large caliber and light weight and is capable of being breezily started. The breeze-starting core-free wind power generator comprises blades (1), a plurality of magnets (2), a core-free coil (4), a mainshaft (24), an outer rotor rim (13) and a motor support hollow rod (9), wherein the magnets (2) are distributed on an iron ring (21) in an outer rotor on the inner wall of the outer rotor rim (13), wherein the south and north pole surfaces of each magnet (2) are parallel to the direction of a rotation axis of the outer rotor rim (13), the south and north poles of the two adjacent magnets are in reverse direction, and a clearance with a half magnet width is formed between the two adjacent magnets. The breeze-starting core-free wind power generator has the advantages of increasing the diameter of the power generator, reducing the stress at the roots of the blades, improving the security, reducing the eddy-current effect by means of the core-free coil and improving the efficiency. By means of the breeze-starting core-free power generator, the weight of the power generator without a gearbox is lightened.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breeze start-up centreless wind-driven generator, a kind of specifically heavy caliber, lightweight, civilian wind-driven generator that can breeze start-up.
Background technique
Existing wind-driven generator all is to utilize blade intercepting wind energy, and wind turbine drives generator for electricity generation.Normally used generator has horizontal axis and vertical axis aerogenerator, the generator of vertical axis aerogenerator all is the disc type coreless structure mostly, the coil arrangement direction is perpendicular to rotating shaft, coil periphery with in to enclose cutting magnetic line speed different, though can breeze start-up, efficient is low, and weight lays particular stress on, the cost height is fit to the indefinite city of wind direction.Horizontal axis wind-driven generator generally comprises 3 blades, and minority has 5-6 blade, and blade is typical cantilever beam structure, and root of blade bears huge stress, frangibility in high wind.Thereby the root of blade of horizontal axis wind-driven generator is all very sturdy, and this has increased weight greatly, and especially for high-power wind-driven generator, blade is long more, and rotating speed is low more on the contrary, and moment increases, and has more increased the stress of root of blade.
Large-scale wind driven generator generally all has the speed-change gear box speedup, makes generator be operated in 50HZ, generates electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems.Because gear-box is generally relatively heavier, so be difficult to start during gentle breeze.General wind-driven generator, in order to increase magnetic field interlinkage density, coil all is on iron core, can produce suction with magnet, even if optimize magnetic circuit, generally all wants the wind speed of 3 metre per second (m/s)s to start, and iron core can produce vibrations in addition, and magnetic hysteresis eddy current, overall efficiency are not high.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to overcome above-mentioned defective, provide a kind of can breeze start-up, the efficient height, the civilian wind-driven generator of low cost of manufacture, it is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of breeze start-up centreless wind-driven generator, comprise blade 1, magnet 2, coreless coil 4, main shaft 24, also comprise external rotor wheel rim 13, motor supports the described external rotor wheel rim 13 of hollow stem 9 radial support, the described external rotor wheel rim 13 of motor support blade 6 bearing diagonals, and the other end that described motor supports hollow stem 9 and motor support blade 6 is supported on the described rotating shaft cover 20, blade 1 root beam 23 inserts described motor and supports in the hollow stem 9, described magnet 2 has a plurality of, the direction that magnet 2 is parallel to external rotor wheel rim 13 spin axiss with its north and south pole-face is covered with in the external rotor that is installed on external rotor wheel rim 13 inwalls on the irony circle 21, and adjacent two magnet south poles are reverse, have 1/2nd magnet width gaps between adjacent two magnet;
Inner stator irony circle 22, stator support sheet 5 supports described inner stator bracing ring 22, stator support sheet 5 the other ends are supported in main shaft 24, coreless coil 4 is installed on the described inner stator irony circle 22, coil 4 has many groups, and the coil plane of every group of coil 4 is parallel with the circumferential surface of described inner stator irony circle 22;
Described inner stator irony circle 22 is 1/5th to 1/2nd of the inswept circle radius in blade 1 outer end with the generator radius that the interior irony circle 21 of external rotor constitutes;
Rectifier bridge heap diode 12 is rectified into direct current output with the output of organizing coil 4 more.
Preferably, have a pair of double-row angular contact bal bearing 7 on the described wind driven generator principal shaft 24, described motor supports hollow stem 9 and motor support blade 6 is supported in two bearings respectively.
Preferably, be provided with oil filler pipe 8 along axis in the main shaft 24 of described wind-driven generator, main shaft 24 front ends have the pouring orifice 14 that is communicated with oil filler pipe 8; Oil filler pipe 8 ends are at main shaft 24 ends, and oil overlaps lubricated two bearings of 20 inwalls from oil filler pipe 8 terminal outflows by rotating shaft.
Preferably, described stator support sheet 5 roots have outer waterproof ring 10, and rotating shaft is overlapped 20 1 ends and is provided with inner waterproofing circle 25, and described inner waterproofing circle 25 is located in the described outer waterproof ring 10, and the diameter of bore of inner waterproofing circle 10 is than big 1 millimeter of main shaft 24 diameters.
Preferably, described outer waterproof ring 10 bottoms are provided with the water outlet oil outlet 11 that is used to flow out unnecessary oil and rainwater.
Preferably, described wind-driven generator is fixed on the solid of rotation 15, and solid of rotation 15 is sheathed on the generator fixing rod 18, has two thrust-bearings 16 on the fixing rod 18 and supports described solid of rotation 15.
Preferably, described generator fixing rod 18 is provided with conducting slip ring 17, and solid of rotation 15 inwalls are provided with the copper sheet brush, and the copper sheet brush contacts with described conducting slip ring 17 elastic force.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows,, reduced the stress of root of blade, improved Security by having increased the generator diameter; By coreless coil, reduced eddy current effect, improved efficient.The present invention does not need gearbox, has alleviated the weight of generator.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 removes motor support blade 6 for invention centreless wind-driven generator, motor support behind the hollow stem 9 front view;
Fig. 2 is the side view of centreless wind-driven generator of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of centreless blade of wind-driven generator 1 of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of breeze start-up centreless wind-driven generator, comprise blade 1, magnet 2, coreless coil 4, main shaft 24, also comprise external rotor wheel rim 13, motor supports the described external rotor wheel rim 13 of hollow stem 9 radial support, the described external rotor wheel rim 13 of motor support blade 6 bearing diagonals, and the other end that described motor supports hollow stem 9 and motor support blade 6 is supported on the described rotating shaft cover 20, blade 1 root beam 23 inserts described motor and supports in the hollow stem 9, and described magnet 2 has a plurality of, and the direction that magnet 2 is parallel to external rotor wheel rim 13 spin axiss with its north and south pole-face is covered with in the external rotor that is installed on external rotor wheel rim 13 inwalls on the irony circle 21, and adjacent two magnet south poles are reverse, have 1/2nd magnet width gaps between adjacent two magnet;
Inner stator irony circle 22, stator support sheet 5 supports described inner stator bracing ring 22, stator support sheet 5 the other ends are supported in main shaft 24, coreless coil 4 is installed on the described inner stator irony circle 22, coil 4 has many groups, and the coil plane of every group of coil 4 is parallel with the circumferential surface of described inner stator irony circle 22;
Described inner stator irony circle 22 is 1/5th to 1/2nd of the inswept circle radius in blade 1 outer end with the generator radius that the interior irony circle 21 of external rotor constitutes;
Rectifier bridge heap diode 12 is rectified into direct current output with the output of organizing coil 4 more.
Air-flow blows from the solid of rotation direction, blow blade 1 and motor support blade 6, drive external rotor wheel rim 13 and magnet 2 rotations (magnetic line of force is perpendicular to main shaft), sectioned coil (coil arrangement is parallel to major axes orientation), the magnetic line of force is by the air gap sectioned coil, produce electric current, polyphase winding is rectified into direct current through rectifier bridge heap diode 12.Because magnet 2 and coil 4 are very many, the motor bore is big, and the situation that rotating speed is very low can both produce and allow the minimum voltage of charger work.
Bump for preventing that air gap very little between magnet 2 and the coil 4 from wiping, the bearing of motor will be used double-row angular contact bal bearing 7, it can bear radially (thrust of wind) and axial (centrifugal force in the time of external rotor electric machine weight and rotation) is stressed, slipping is minimum, guarantee the air gap of 1 millimeter between magnet and the coil, work long hours can not wipe and bump.
All with the epoxy resin parcel, inlet side and external rotor wheel rim 13 are formed with dust-break sheet 3 for magnet 2 and coil 4 surfaces, and the sand that spacer particles is big blows into air gap, prevents to wipe short circle and magnet.Rotating shaft cover 20 drives inner waterproofing circle 25 and rotates, the diameter of bore of inner waterproofing circle 25 is than big 1 millimeter of main shaft 24 diameters, outer waterproof ring 10 is fixed on the stator support sheet 5, and water can not enter in the bearing, and a spot of residual water flows out from water outlet oil outlet 11 in the time of heavy rain.
Wind-driven generator work a period of time, oil ageing is rotten, in the time of filling lubricant oil, the pouring orifice 14 of outwarding winding, oily plus-pressure is poured into, and oil filler pipe 8 is hollow to two bearing 7 fronts along 24 centres, and the lubricant oil of oxidation is extruded, the slit mesopore that remaining oil overlaps 1 millimeter between 20 inner waterproofing circle 25 endoporus that drive and the main shaft 24 from rotating shaft flows out, and flows out from water outlet oil outlet 11.
Because the frequent conversion of direction of wind, the conversion that the generator direction is also synchronous, for preventing the output line twisted wire of generator, generator has used solid of rotation 15, roof anchorage main shaft 24, support the whole generating machine with a pair of thrust-bearing 16 below, thrust-bearing 16 lower positions have two conducting slip rings 17 to be fixed on the generator fixing rod 18, direct current output conductor 19 is drawn in the middle of generator fixing rod 18, two copper sheet brushes are installed in solid of rotation 15 positions of conducting slip ring 17 correspondences, and the copper sheet brush is pressed on the conducting slip ring 17 by elastic force, during the wind direction conversion, conducting slip ring 17 can both be derived electric current, from direct current output conductor 19 output DCs.Owing to be polyphase winding, output the end of a thread is many, and 3 just have 6 output lines mutually, exchange the conducting slip ring more than 17 that output needs, so be rectified into direct current through rectifier bridge heap diode 12, only needs positive and negative two direct current output conductors 19, and is simple and reliable.Because wind-driven generator is operated under the rugged environment that drench with rain of exposing to the weather, the contact parts are few more good more, and the life-span is long more.Such breeze start-up aerogenerator contact parts are few, have only 4 on bearing, 2 of conducting slip rings.Be widely used in the island, fishing boat is irrigated water lift, pastoral area, grassland, lake, frontier sentry, street lamp, open-air operating office, civilian generate electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems etc.
Claims (7)
1. a breeze start-up centreless wind-driven generator comprises blade (1), magnet (2), and coreless coil (4), main shaft (24) is characterized in that: also comprise
External rotor wheel rim (13), motor supports hollow stem (9) the described external rotor wheel rim of radial support (13), the described external rotor wheel rim of motor support blade (6) bearing diagonal (13), and the other end that described motor supports hollow stem (9) and motor support blade (6) is supported on the described rotating shaft cover (20), blade (1) root beam (23) inserts described motor and supports in the hollow stem (9), described magnet (2) has a plurality of, magnet (2) is covered with on the interior irony circle (21) of the external rotor that is installed on external rotor wheel rim (13) inwall with the direction that its north and south pole-face is parallel to external rotor wheel rim (13) spin axis, and adjacent two magnet south poles are reverse, have 1/2nd magnet width gaps between adjacent two magnet;
Inner stator irony circle (22), stator support sheet (5) supports described inner stator bracing ring (22), stator support sheet (5) the other end is supported in main shaft (24), coreless coil (4) is installed on the described inner stator irony circle (22), coil (4) has many groups, and the coil plane of every group of coil (4) is parallel with the circumferential surface of described inner stator irony circle (22);
Described inner stator irony circle (22) is 1/5th to 1/2nd of the inswept circle radius in blade (1) outer end with the generator radius that the interior irony circle (21) of external rotor constitutes;
Rectifier bridge heap diode (12), the output that will organize coil (4) is rectified into direct current output more.
2. breeze start-up centreless wind-driven generator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: have a pair of double-row angular contact bal bearing (7) on the described main shaft (24), described motor supports hollow stem (9) and motor support blade (6) is supported in two bearings respectively.
3. breeze start-up centreless wind-driven generator according to claim 2 is characterized in that: be provided with oil filler pipe (8) along axis in the main shaft (24), main shaft (24) front end has the pouring orifice (14) that is communicated with oil filler pipe (8); Oil filler pipe (8) end is established main shaft (24) end, and oil flows out from oil filler pipe (8) is terminal, by lubricated two bearings of rotating shaft cover (20) inwall.
4. breeze start-up centreless wind-driven generator according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described stator support sheet (5) root has outer waterproof ring (10), rotating shaft cover (20) one ends are provided with inner waterproofing circle (25), described inner waterproofing circle (25) is located in the described outer waterproof ring (10), and inner waterproofing circle (25) diameter of bore than the big 1mm of main shaft (24) diameter about.
5. breeze start-up centreless wind-driven generator according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described outer waterproof ring (10) bottom is provided with the water outlet oil outlet (11) that is used to flow out unnecessary oil and rainwater.
6. breeze start-up centreless wind-driven generator according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described wind-driven generator is fixed on the solid of rotation (15), solid of rotation (15) is sheathed on the generator fixing rod (18), has two thrust-bearings (16) on the fixing rod 18 and supports described solid of rotation (15).
7. breeze start-up centreless wind-driven generator according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described generator fixing rod (18) is provided with conducting slip ring (17), solid of rotation (15) inwall is provided with the copper sheet brush, and the copper sheet brush contacts with described conducting slip ring (17) elastic force.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110079244XA CN102146872A (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2011-03-31 | Breeze-starting core-free wind power generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110079244XA CN102146872A (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2011-03-31 | Breeze-starting core-free wind power generator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102146872A true CN102146872A (en) | 2011-08-10 |
Family
ID=44421303
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110079244XA Pending CN102146872A (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2011-03-31 | Breeze-starting core-free wind power generator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102146872A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103016269A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-03 | 思考电机（上海）有限公司 | Wind power generating set |
| GB2505472A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-05 | Lappeenranta University Of Technology | Mounting a rim to a hub in a rotor or stator of an electrical machine |
| CN104632529A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-20 | 毕献奎 | Vertical axis efficient hollow-core megawatt wind driven generator and generator set |
| US9935506B2 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2018-04-03 | Lappeenranta University Of Technology | Electrical machine |
| CN112302849A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-02 | 浙江大学 | Small tidal current energy power generation device used under deep sea microflow condition |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006097836A2 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-09-21 | Clipper Windpower Technology, Inc. | Tension wheel in a rotor system for wind and water turbines |
| CN101232222A (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2008-07-30 | 黄金伦 | Wind wheel - permanent magnet generator |
| CN101634280A (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2010-01-27 | 史世权 | Ultra-large caliber coreless resistor-free wind-driven generator |
| CN201531368U (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2010-07-21 | 王新民 | Wind generator activated by breeze |
| CN202023686U (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2011-11-02 | 史世权 | Coreless wind driven generator started by breeze |
-
2011
- 2011-03-31 CN CN201110079244XA patent/CN102146872A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006097836A2 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-09-21 | Clipper Windpower Technology, Inc. | Tension wheel in a rotor system for wind and water turbines |
| CN101232222A (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2008-07-30 | 黄金伦 | Wind wheel - permanent magnet generator |
| CN101634280A (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2010-01-27 | 史世权 | Ultra-large caliber coreless resistor-free wind-driven generator |
| CN201531368U (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2010-07-21 | 王新民 | Wind generator activated by breeze |
| CN202023686U (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2011-11-02 | 史世权 | Coreless wind driven generator started by breeze |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103016269A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-03 | 思考电机（上海）有限公司 | Wind power generating set |
| GB2505472A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-05 | Lappeenranta University Of Technology | Mounting a rim to a hub in a rotor or stator of an electrical machine |
| GB2505472B (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2016-08-03 | Lappeenranta Univ Of Tech | Mounting a rim to a hub in a rotor or stator of an electrical machine |
| US9935506B2 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2018-04-03 | Lappeenranta University Of Technology | Electrical machine |
| US10541573B2 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2020-01-21 | Lappeenranta University Of Technology | Electrical machine |
| CN104632529A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-20 | 毕献奎 | Vertical axis efficient hollow-core megawatt wind driven generator and generator set |
| CN112302849A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-02 | 浙江大学 | Small tidal current energy power generation device used under deep sea microflow condition |
| CN112302849B (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-08-24 | 浙江大学 | Small tidal current energy power generation device used under deep sea microflow condition |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201546904U (en) | Permanent magnetic floating vertical axis wind driven generator | |
| US9866094B2 (en) | Fluid driven electric generator | |
| CN201277151Y (en) | Vertical-axis double-wind wheel retrograde-rotation aerogenerator | |
| CN102146872A (en) | Breeze-starting core-free wind power generator | |
| CA2870404A1 (en) | Generator for a gearless wind power installation | |
| CN102817783A (en) | Vertical axis tube type wind generator | |
| GB2451478A (en) | Wind turbine and generator with ovoid frame. | |
| CN202023686U (en) | Coreless wind driven generator started by breeze | |
| CN101943132A (en) | Mutually-inversely-rotated double-wind-blade magnetically-suspended vertical wind power generator | |
| CN2826811Y (en) | Highly effective super-low speed wind-power generator | |
| US20130038069A1 (en) | Disk-shaped coaxial inversion generator and wind driven generating equipment including the same | |
| CN104632529A (en) | Vertical axis efficient hollow-core megawatt wind driven generator and generator set | |
| CN203604113U (en) | Vertical axis wind turbine capable of being started by breezes efficiently and of coreless structure and generating set | |
| CN103401325A (en) | Generator with internal ventilating perpendicular pipe shaft continuous structure | |
| CN110748458A (en) | Road magnetic suspension wind driven generator and power generation device | |
| CN110620483A (en) | Vertical axis birotor aerogenerator | |
| CN202100374U (en) | Hollow through-flow horizontal axis direct drive tidal power generating device | |
| CN101368539A (en) | Wind electric motor impeller with built-in generator | |
| CN202153697U (en) | Single shaft coupled double-aerogenerator | |
| CN2854910Y (en) | On-off-grid wind generation electric two-use machine with multifunction of simple start | |
| CN206092273U (en) | Complete two -way ocean current power generation facility of through -flow shaftless | |
| CN112628091A (en) | Magnetic suspension wind driven generator with through outer rotor | |
| CN104295451A (en) | Small wind power generator and power generation system | |
| CN203574516U (en) | Brushless electro-magnetic lower-speed generator applicable to low-wind-speed wind mill | |
| CN211924379U (en) | Vertical coreless permanent magnet wind driven generator |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: SHANGHAI DSK BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHI SHIQUAN Effective date: 20121119 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 646101 LUZHOU, SICHUAN PROVINCE TO: 200433 YANGPU, SHANGHAI |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20121119 Address after: 200433, room 2, building 335, No. 1911-5, National Road, Shanghai, Yangpu District Applicant after: Bi Xiankui Address before: 646101, No. 21, No. 18, village, Luxian County, Sichuan Province Applicant before: Shi Shiquan |
|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20110810 |