Background technology
Along with expanding economy, air pollution increasingly sharpens, and various air pollutants have become the killer of harm humans health.The purification techniques of current air mainly contains efficient HEPA filtration, charcoal absorption, anion, electrostatic, photocatalysis and ultraviolet sterilization, ozone etc.
The general principle of anion fine-purification air is, anion can adsorb mutually with the small contamination particle in air, becomes charged heavy ion and settles down; Anion can make the electrical two-stage on bacterioprotein top layer put upside down, and impels bacterial death, reaches the object of disinfection.Research shows, under experimental conditions, the bacteria-eliminating efficacy of anion exceedes the bactericidal effect that concentration is 3/100 Peracetic acid; The physiological function of anion to human body of debita spissitudo also has some facilitation; Anion, along with Diffusion of gas stream is in air, makes people experience anion fresh air in clean air.
Molecule major part in normal atmosphere is disconnected from each other, and each molecule is on the whole in electric neutrality.When certain factor extraneous acts on (such as thunder and lightning, manually apply high voltage electric field) gas molecule, then its outer-shell electron is broken away from nuclear constraint and is jumped out from track, now gas molecule is electropositive, become cation, the free electron jumped out, free path extremely short (10-8cm), it is attached work (easy especially attached work is on oxygen or hydrone) on some gas molecule or atom soon, becomes negative aeroion.According to the theory that geodesy and air joint committee of League of Nations of geophysics adopt, negative aeroion is O
2-(H
2o) n, or OH-(H
2o) n, or CO
4-(H
2o) 2.Under natural conditions, in air, the main source of anion is the radioactivity rock on ground, the ultraviolet of the sun, the spray that waterfall, stream, fountain etc. evoke, the decomposition of rainwater, the fresh air etc. manufactured by forest, photosynthesis of plant.
The subject matter that artificial applying high voltage electric field produces the existence of negative aeroion method is: if voltage of electric field is too high or apparatus design is improper, very easily produce ozone, unfavorable to health; In addition, under air oxygen detrition environment, human body easily responds to electrostatic.Driving accident may be caused when this uses in car.Particularly, adopt high electric field directly to the negative aeroion that atmospherical discharges produces at present on the market, all there is activity not strong, the defects such as migration distance is not far.
Summary of the invention
The object of invention is: the generating means and the method for generation thereof that provide a kind of small particle diameter anion, the small particle diameter anion that, migration distance little for generation of particle diameter is far away, the ability that purifies air is strong, harmless to human non-toxic.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A generating means for small particle diameter anion, comprises anion generator, ionic exchange component and output precision, and anion generator discharges tip and ground connection tip by the negative high voltage be oppositely arranged and produces high corona, discharges a large amount of electronics e-; Described ionic exchange component comprises nonmetallic vessel and metal tube, the aqueous solution with carboxylic acid compound is contained with in described container, metal tube outside contact with the aqueous solution, inner hollow water-tight be full of air, the negative high voltage release tip of anion generator and the most advanced and sophisticated two ends being separately positioned on metal tube of ground connection.
Described carboxylic acid compound is citric acid or acetic acid.
The negative high voltage release of described anion generator is most advanced and sophisticated and ground connection is most advanced and sophisticated is axially arranged with one heart along metal tube.
Described output precision is air blast class air-supply arrangement.
Described output precision is micropore ultrasonic atomizatio assembly.
According to claim 1, the method for generation of small particle diameter anion, comprise following concrete steps:
(1) input current is converted to negative direct current high voltage by anion generator, to be connected to negative high voltage release most advanced and sophisticated, the most advanced and sophisticated and high corona of the most advanced and sophisticated generation of ground connection of the negative high voltage release arranged in pairs, discharges a large amount of electronics e-;
(2) electronics e-is caught by the air in metal tube, produces negative aeroion, and metal pipe internal surface and negative aeroion react, make its outer surface produce negative electric field;
(3) negative electric field of outer surface of metal pipe makes the carboxyl hydrogen atom dehydrogenation of the carboxylic acid compound in the aqueous solution of carboxylic acid compound and makes the hydrogen cation deviate from load negative electrical charge, thus generates the hydride ion of small particle diameter;
(4) hydride ion of the small particle diameter of overflowing the aqueous solution is delivered in external environment by output precision.
In described step (1), the negative high voltage release only can inserting anion generator in metal tube is most advanced and sophisticated, do not insert ground connection tip, and during anion generator work, negative high voltage release is most advanced and sophisticated can work alone, discharge a large amount of electronics e-.
The beneficial effect that the present invention brings is:
Adopt generating means and the method for generation thereof of small particle diameter anion of the present invention, the small particle diameter anion produced is active by force, migration distance is far away, adsorption particle ability is strong, sterilization performance is good, good purification to air, can not produce simultaneously be detrimental to health material, thoroughly stop ozone and occur, also can not produce electrostatic interference.The generating means of small particle diameter anion of the present invention is that first item take hydride ion as the anion air-cleaning facility of medium in the world at present, its structure is simple, can make the micro device being beneficial to portable mobile, and only improve a little on the basis of existing commercially available anion generator just can obtain, with low cost, can with any miscellaneous equipment (as air-conditioning, refrigerator, fan etc.) grafting, and operate simple and easy, easy to use, reliable and secure, be beneficial to and use on a large scale and promote.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is a kind of generating means of small particle diameter anion, comprises anion generator 3, ionic exchange component and output precision.Anion generator 3 is anion generators that a high direct voltage exports, and is discharged tip 4 and the high corona of most advanced and sophisticated 5 generation of ground connection by the negative high voltage be oppositely arranged, is discharged a large amount of electronics e-.
Ionic exchange component comprises the obtained container 1 of nonmetallic materials and metal tube 2, is contained with the aqueous solution with carboxylic acid compound in container 1.Select the reason of carboxylic acid compound to be: because carboxylic acid compound easily by electronic activation, there is dehydrogenation reaction, as formic acid, acetic acid, butyric acid, citric acid etc., especially citric acid and acetic acid (acetic acid), is not only easy to get and nonhazardous side effect.Metal tube 2 outside contacts with the aqueous solution, inner hollow water-tight be full of air, and preferred stainless steel tube in this embodiment also can be other metal tubes.The negative high voltage release most advanced and sophisticated 4 of anion generator 3 and ground connection tip 5 are separately positioned on the two ends of metal tube 2, and negative high voltage release most advanced and sophisticated 4 and ground connection tip 5 are axially arranged with one heart along metal tube 2.In this embodiment, the negative high voltage release most advanced and sophisticated 4 metal of commercially available high-voltage negative-ion generator 3 or carbon made and the most advanced and sophisticated 5(of ground connection also can be referred to as negative, positive carbon fiber bundle output), insert metal tube 2(stainless steel tube with waterproof apron is fixing respectively) two ends, to go deep in metal tube 2 10 ~ 20 millimeters, and the spacing at negative high voltage release most advanced and sophisticated 4 and ground connection tip 5 is greater than 40 millimeters, and keep concentric with metal tube 2 and electric insulation.
Output precision is air blast class air-supply arrangement and/or micropore ultrasonic atomizatio assembly 6, and its effect provides mechanical energy further, will be adsorbed in hydrone H
2hydrogen molecule H on O
2, electronegative hydrogen molecule H
2 -, hydride ion H
-with hydrogen cation H
+be released in extraneous air.Air blast class air-supply arrangement is as fan 7 etc., and the aperture of commercially available micropore ultrasonic atomizatio sheet 6 is between 0.3 ~ 0.7mm.
The method for generation of small particle diameter anion of the present invention, comprises following concrete steps:
(1) input current is converted to negative direct current high voltage, is connected to negative high voltage release most advanced and sophisticated 4 by anion generator 3, and the negative high voltage release most advanced and sophisticated 4 arranged in pairs and ground connection most advanced and sophisticated 5 produce high corona, discharge a large amount of electronics e-; In this step, only can insert the negative high voltage release tip 4 of anion generator 3 in metal tube 2, not insert ground connection tip 5, when anion generator 3 works, negative high voltage release most advanced and sophisticated 4 can work alone, discharge a large amount of electronics e-.
(2) electronics e-is caught by the air in metal tube 2, produces negative aeroion O
2-(H
2o) n, OH-(H
2o) n or CO
4-(H
2o) 2, metal tube 2 inner surface and negative aeroion react, make its outer surface produce negative electric field;
(3) negative electric field of metal tube 2 outer surface makes the carboxyl hydrogen atom dehydrogenation of the carboxylic acid compound in the aqueous solution of carboxylic acid compound, and makes the hydrogen cation H that deviates from
+(Hydrogen Proton) loads negative electrical charge, thus generates the hydride ion H of small particle diameter
-; In this embodiment, desorption hydrogen main manifestations is out hydrogen cation H
+, but hydrogen atom H is can be exchanged into after the negative electrical charge absorbing metal tube 2 outer surface, hydrogen atom H be combined with each other, produce hydrogen molecule H
2(i.e. hydrogen), part hydrogen molecule H
2the negative electrical charge absorbing negative electric field forms electronegative hydrogen molecule H
2 -; Or the negative electrical charge (electronics) that hydrogen atom H absorbs negative electric field further becomes hydride ion H
-.Meanwhile, part hydrogen molecule H is had
2with hydrogen cation H
+just overflow without loading negative electrical charge.
Even if although do not use output precision (ultrasonic atomizatio or fan 7 are blown), also have a small amount of hydrogen molecule H
2(i.e. hydrogen) and electronegative hydrogen molecule H
2 -escape out from water, be discharged in extraneous air, but most hydrogen molecule H
2, electronegative hydrogen molecule H
2 -, hydride ion H
-with hydrogen cation H
+still be dissolved in the water (dissolved hydrogen), or be adsorbed in hydrone H
2on O, with H
3o
-or H
3o
+form exist, be usually referred to as hydrogen ion.
(4) output precision will overflow the hydride ion H of the small particle diameter of the aqueous solution
-be delivered in external environment.In this embodiment, output precision is also by hydrogen molecule H
2(i.e. hydrogen), electronegative hydrogen molecule H
2 -with hydrogen cation H
+deliver to external environment.
Theory and practice all proves, small particle diameter anion is also light ion or small ion, is a kind of negative aeroion (being also called ecological anion) being equal to the Nature, has migration distance high feature far away, active.Therefore, small particle diameter anion is not that Dan Zhiqi particle diameter is little, and small particle diameter anion defines according to migration distance, and migration distance is far only the definition standard of small particle diameter anion.
The radius of oxygen atom is 0.074 nanometer, and when not considering atom bonding gap, the diameter of an oxygen molecule is 0.3 ran (0.346 nanometer); And hydrogen atom radius is 0.1 nanometer, the diameter of a hydrogen molecule is 0.289 nanometer; The diameter of hydrone is then about 0.4 nanometer.
Therefore, after having carried out long-term further investigation and experimental evaluation, the present invention has selected hydrogen molecule or hydrogen ion as the carrier of small particle diameter anion.
Analyze the operation principle of apparatus of the present invention below further:
Carboxylic acids organic acid itself under field conditions (factors), just has and ionization dehydrogenation reaction occurs, thus show certain acidity, after obtaining certain electric field energy, can further enhance the desorption process of hydrogen.We know, molecular acid formula is C2H4O2 (CH3COOH), because acetic acid is the main component of vinegar, also known as acetic acid, itself has bactericidal effect.Saturated carboxylic acid containing two carbon atoms in molecular acid, be the important containing oxygen derivative of hydrocarbon, functional group is carboxyl, and the carboxyl hydrogen atom of acetic acid partial ionization can become hydrogen ion (or proton) and discharge.In water, add acetic acid (there is the material of carboxyl structure), hydrogen ion is easily departed from.
In like manner, citric acid (molecular formula C6H8O7) is a kind of stronger organic acid, has 3 hydrogen cation H
+can ionize, citric acid colorless and odorless, be safe food additives, easily buy.
In apparatus of the present invention, first, based on metal tube 2(stainless steel tube in water container 1) in be located at two-port encapsulation anion generator 3 negative high voltage discharge most advanced and sophisticated 4(high-pressure anionic transmitting terminal) and ground connection tip 5(earth terminal carbon nanofiber bundle), to metal tube 2(stainless steel tube) in atmospherical discharges make it ionize.Due to metal tube 2(stainless steel tube) two-port is water-tight, therefore completely not by external environment influence, works very reliable and stable.At metal tube 2(stainless steel tube) pipe inner high voltage electric discharge effect under, metal tube 2(stainless steel tube) exterior face gathers has suitable negative electric field energy and the acetic acid aqueous solution passed in water container 1, and accelerate carboxyl hydrogen atom ionization in acetic acid and become hydrionic certain embodiments.Meanwhile, at hydrogen ion further combined with in the process becoming hydrogen release to escape, negative electric field is to negative electrical charge on its lotus, and the water smoke being attached to the atomization of micropore ultrasonic atomizatio assembly 6 is outwards discharged into and needs in better purifying space, or is outwards discharged by air-supply arrangement (as fan 7).Due to, hydrogen has extremely strong penetrability and relative oxygen has less particle diameter, and the anion therefore produced than traditional method has stronger activity.
Be attached to the hydrogen that water smoke molecule permeates in air, may with electronegative hydrogen molecule H
2 -, hydride ion H
-, hydrogen cation H
+variform coexists, and except the mechanism that purifies air of aforementioned routine, also there is hydride ion H
-, hydrogen cation H
+germ in cluster ion and air collides, and virus is surrounded, reacts make its deactivation at virus surface.
Embodiment one
See Fig. 1, be the embodiment of a kind of portable air anion purifier of the present invention, specific as follows:
Nonmetal water container 1 is the PE material plastic casing of 120mm × 100mm × 60mm.
In box, have the stainless steel tube (metal tube 2) that an outside contacts with water, inner hollow closes waterproof, horizontal cross, through container 1, does water-tight process with container 1 composition surface epoxide-resin glue.The long 110mm of stainless steel tube (metal tube 2) size, caliber 16mm, wall thickness 0.5mm.
Anion generator 3 parameter is: input DC3.7 volt, output DC7000 volt, power 1 watt, adopts the lithium battery power supply of one piece of 3.7 volts of 500mah.The earth terminal carbon nanofiber bundle (ground connection tip 5) of anion generator 3 and negative carbon fiber output (negative high voltage release most advanced and sophisticated 4) respectively with in the fixing two ends of inserting stainless steel tube (metal tube 2) of waterproof apron, and keep concentric with stainless steel tube (metal tube 2) and electric insulation.
The top closing plate of container 1 is equipped with two and fits together micropore ultrasonic atomizatio assembly 6 with water-absorption fiber core 8, the micropore ultrasonic atomizatio sheet diameter of micropore ultrasonic atomizatio assembly 6 is 20mm, spraying aperture is 0.5 micron, by the lithium battery power supply of another block 3.7 volts of 1500mah.
30 × 30 × 7mm is also equipped with the top closing plate of container 1, the mini-fan 7 that operating voltage is 3.7 volts.
Micropore ultrasonic atomizatio assembly 6 is interworking mode with mini-fan 7, individually can work, also can work simultaneously.In Fig. 1, lithium battery and control section omit and do not draw.
The concrete using method of this portable air anion purifier is:
Water is injected container 1 (for preventing the micropore of ultrasonic atomizatio sheet from blocking, as far as possible choosing commercially available pure water or distilled water), and inject acetic acid (also can substitute with commercially available light-coloured vinegar) by the dilution ratio of 0.5 ~ 15 ‰.
Portable air anion purifier is placed on centre position in car, and close car door car window, in car, air-conditioning is not opened, and two micropore ultrasonic atomizatio assemblies 6 are opened simultaneously, and carried out implementation result test, result is as follows:
1, use AIC1000 airion concentration instrument at distance ultrasonic atomizatio mouth 10cm, 30cm place, apparatus of the present invention top, and front-seat and rear row four seats place, after energising is started working 3 minutes, actual measurement negative ion concentration is respectively 1920 × 10
4ion/CM
3, 860 × 10
4ion/CM
3, rear left seat 679 × 10
4ion/CM
3, rear right seat 687 × 10
4ion/CM
3, front-seat driver's seat 691 × 10
4ion/CM
3, front-seat assistant driver seat 686 × 10
4ion/CM
3;
2, continuous smoking three smoke belchings in car, after 15 minutes into the car, flue gas disperses, and substantially can't smell smoke.
3, test finds, even if the earth terminal carbon nanofiber bundle (ground connection tip 5) of anion generator 3 is not inserted in stainless steel tube, still there is good anion effect, illustrate that earth terminal carbon nanofiber bundle (the ground connection tip 5) impact on whole device work is little.