CN103398806A - Chip of 6H-SiC high-temperature pressure sensor - Google Patents
Chip of 6H-SiC high-temperature pressure sensor Download PDFInfo
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- CN103398806A CN103398806A CN2013103168777A CN201310316877A CN103398806A CN 103398806 A CN103398806 A CN 103398806A CN 2013103168777 A CN2013103168777 A CN 2013103168777A CN 201310316877 A CN201310316877 A CN 201310316877A CN 103398806 A CN103398806 A CN 103398806A
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Abstract
一种6H-SiC高温压力传感器的芯片，属于传感器芯片技术领域。该芯片包括四个敏感压阻和敏感膜，共同构成电桥电路。其中，敏感膜采用受力分布均匀、应力集中较少的敏感圆膜。针对6H-SiC材料各向压阻系数同性以及径向与切向应变系数随温度变化趋势不同的特性，四个敏感压阻中的两个布置在敏感圆膜中心位置，另外两个关于中心处的敏感压阻对称布置在敏感圆膜边缘位置，四个敏感压阻均沿径向布置，芯片的信号输出通过电桥电路实现。采用本发明可以最大限度的利用掺杂后的6H-SiC材料的压阻效应，提高6H-SiC高温压力传感芯片的灵敏度。
The invention discloses a chip of a 6H-SiC high-temperature pressure sensor, which belongs to the technical field of sensor chips. The chip includes four sensitive piezoresistors and a sensitive membrane, which together form a bridge circuit. Among them, the sensitive membrane adopts a sensitive circular membrane with uniform force distribution and less stress concentration. In view of the isotropic piezoresistive coefficient of the 6H-SiC material and the characteristics of the radial and tangential strain coefficients changing with temperature, two of the four sensitive piezoresistors are arranged at the center of the sensitive circular membrane, and the other two are about the center. The sensitive piezoresistors are symmetrically arranged on the edge of the sensitive circular film, and the four sensitive piezoresistors are arranged radially, and the signal output of the chip is realized through the bridge circuit. By adopting the invention, the piezoresistive effect of the doped 6H-SiC material can be utilized to the greatest extent, and the sensitivity of the 6H-SiC high-temperature pressure sensing chip can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention's design relates to the chip structure of MEMS sensor, relates in particular to a kind of employing 6H-SiC material and makes, and for the chip structure of high temperature pressure measurement, belongs to the sensor construction design field.
Background technology
SiC, than traditional silicon materials, at high temperature has more stable physicochemical property, is to be hopeful very much to be applied to the semiconductor material under the high temperature mal-condition.Achievements in research more both domestic and external show, the electron device that SiC material, particularly 6H-SiC material are made do not need cooling just can on-line operation in the environment of 600 ℃.At present existing, utilize the high-temperature device that the SiC material makes, the pressure resistance type high-temp pressure sensor is because it is simple in structure, and range of application has more extensively obtained research widely.And in the process of design 6H-SiC chip of high-temp pressure sensor, must carry out structural design according to the characteristics of piezoresistive pressure sensor and the material behavior of 6H-SiC self, comprise following some:
One, need the variation of the responsive ambient pressure of specific structure.
Two, sensitive resistance will be arranged according to the isotropic characteristic of 6H-SiC piezoresistance coefficient.
Three, along with the rising of temperature, the coefficient of strain of 6H-SiC can change, and the coefficient of strain is being radially different with tangential temperature variant trend.
Only have the structural design of carrying out the 6H-SiC chip of high-temp pressure sensor according to main points as above, could farthest utilize the pressure-sensitive character of sensitive resistance, improve the sensitivity of device, guarantee device is worked under hot environment performance.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of structure of 6H-SiC chip of high-temp pressure sensor, guaranteeing that the 6H-SiC pressure transducer at high temperature on the basis of steady operation, farthest utilizes the pressure-sensitive character of sensitive resistance, improve device sensitivity at high temperature.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of chip of 6H-SiC high-temp pressure sensor, this chip structure comprise responsive diaphragm and form needed four sensitive resistance of bridge diagram: the first long pressure drag, the second long pressure drag, the 3rd long pressure drag and the 4th long pressure drag; Above-mentioned four long pressure drags are all to obtain in the 6H-SiC epitaxial loayer etching through overdoping, and after sputter, the graphical circuit that forms couples together these four long pressure drags, form complete bridge diagram, it is characterized in that: the described first long pressure drag and the second long pressure drag are arranged in responsive diaphragm center, both are parallel to each other, and radially both sides alignment; The 3rd long pressure drag and the 4th long pressure drag radially are arranged in responsive diaphragm marginal position, and are arranged symmetrically with about the first long pressure drag and the second long pressure drag, and with the first long pressure drag and the second long pressure drag on same straight line.
Above-mentioned 6H-SiC chip of high-temp pressure sensor is characterised in that: the 3rd long pressure drag is formed by bonding jumper one series connection by the first short pressure drag and the second short pressure drag, and both are equal in length, be parallel to each other, and the both sides alignment; The 4th long pressure drag is formed by bonding jumper two series connection by the 3rd short pressure drag and the 4th short pressure drag, and both are equal in length, be parallel to each other, and the both sides alignment.
Above-mentioned 6H-SiC chip of high-temp pressure sensor is characterised in that: the first short pressure drag, the 3rd short pressure drag and the first long pressure drag are on the same straight line; The second short pressure drag, the 4th short pressure drag and the second long pressure drag are on the same straight line.
The present invention has the following advantages and the high-lighting effect: one, responsive diaphragm distribution of force is even, stress is concentrated less, thereby the work upper limit is higher; Two, due to the piezoresistance coefficient isotropy of 6H-SiC, therefore the sensitive resistance that is arranged in responsive diaphragm center and marginal position can obtain maximum piezoresistive effect, responsive diaphragm center is opposite with the stress direction that marginal position is subject to simultaneously, said structure can guarantee the difference output of bridge diagram, the sensitivity that has further improved the 6H-SiC chip of high-temp pressure sensor; Three, under hot environment, the tangential strain coefficient of 6H-SiC wafer is faster than radially descending, therefore the sensitive resistance of radial arrangement is conducive to improve the sensitivity that chip is at high temperature worked, and has also guaranteed the stability that the 6H-SiC pressure transducer is at high temperature worked.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the chip structure principle schematic of 6H-SiC high-temp pressure sensor provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the long pressure drag structural representation that is arranged in diaphragm edge.
Fig. 3 is the long pressure drag structural representation that is arranged in the diaphragm center.
In figure: the long pressure drag of 1-first; The long pressure drag of 2-second; 3-bonding jumper one; The short pressure drag of 4-first; The short pressure drag of 5-second; 6-bonding jumper two; 7-the 3rd short pressure drag; 8-the 4th short pressure drag; The responsive diaphragm of 9-; 10-the 3rd long pressure drag; 11-the 4th long pressure drag.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, structure of the present invention, principle and the course of work are described further.
Fig. 1 is the chip structure principle schematic of a kind of 6H-SiC high-temp pressure sensor provided by the invention, comprise responsive diaphragm and form needed four sensitive resistance of full bridges circuit: responsive diaphragm structure stress is evenly distributed, stress is concentrated less, thereby the work upper limit is higher; The first long pressure drag 1 and the second long pressure drag 2 are arranged in responsive diaphragm center, and both are parallel to each other, and radially both sides alignment; The 3rd long pressure drag 10 and the 4th long pressure drag 11 radially are arranged in responsive diaphragm marginal position, and are arranged symmetrically with about the first long pressure drag 1 and the second long pressure drag 2, and with the first long pressure drag 1 and the second long pressure drag 2 on same straight line.Due to the piezoresistance coefficient isotropy of 6H-SiC, therefore center and the marginal position of responsive diaphragm are the zones of piezoresistive effect maximum, and chip structure as above can obtain maximum sensitivity.Simultaneously, under hot environment, 6H-SiC wafer tangential strain coefficient is faster than radially descending, therefore four sensitive resistance are radially arranged and can be guaranteed that larger piezoresistive effect is still arranged under very high working temperature, and then improve the sensitivity that the 6H-SiC pressure sensor chip is at high temperature worked.
Fig. 2 is the long pressure drag structural representation that a kind of 6H-SiC chip of high-temp pressure sensor provided by the invention is arranged in diaphragm edge, the first short pressure drag 4 and the second short pressure drag 5 are by bonding jumper one 3 series connection, make the first long pressure drag 10 of final formation as far as possible near responsive diaphragm marginal position, and the first short pressure drag 4 and the second short pressure drag 5 have also improved all along the diaphragm radial arrangement sensitivity that the 6H-SiC pressure sensor chip is at high temperature worked.
Fig. 3 is the long pressure drag structural representation of a kind of 6H-SiC chip of high-temp pressure sensor provided by the invention in the diaphragm center, wherein the first long pressure drag 1 and the second long pressure drag 2 are arranged in responsive diaphragm center, both are parallel to each other, and radially both sides alignment.
Claims (3)
1. the chip of a 6H-SiC high-temp pressure sensor, this chip structure comprise responsive diaphragm (9) and form needed four sensitive resistance of bridge diagram: the first long pressure drag (1), the second long pressure drag (2), the 3rd long pressure drag (10) and the 4th long pressure drag (11); Above-mentioned four long pressure drags are all to obtain in the 6H-SiC epitaxial loayer etching through overdoping, the graphical circuit that forms couples together these four long pressure drags after sputter, form complete bridge diagram, it is characterized in that: the described first long pressure drag (1) and the second long pressure drag (2) are arranged in responsive diaphragm (9) center, both are parallel to each other, and radially both sides alignment; The 3rd long pressure drag (10) and the 4th long pressure drag (11) radially are arranged in responsive diaphragm (9) marginal position, and about the first long pressure drag (1) and the second long pressure drag (2), be arranged symmetrically with, and with the first long pressure drag (1) and the second long pressure drag (2) on same straight line.
2. the chip of 6H-SiC high-temp pressure sensor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the 3rd long pressure drag (10) is formed by bonding jumper one (3) series connection by the first short pressure drag (4) and the second short pressure drag (5), both are equal in length, are parallel to each other, and the both sides alignment; The 4th long pressure drag (11) is formed by bonding jumper two (6) series connection by the 3rd short pressure drag (7) and the 4th short pressure drag (8), and both are equal in length, be parallel to each other, and the both sides alignment.
3. the chip of 6H-SiC high-temp pressure sensor as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the first short pressure drag (4), the 3rd short pressure drag (7) with the first long pressure drag (1) on the same straight line; The second short pressure drag (5), the 4th short pressure drag (8) and the second long pressure drag (2) are on the same straight line.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310316877.7A CN103398806B (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Chip of 6H-SiC high-temperature pressure sensor |
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| CN201310316877.7A CN103398806B (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Chip of 6H-SiC high-temperature pressure sensor |
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| CN103398806A true CN103398806A (en) | 2013-11-20 |
| CN103398806B CN103398806B (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108871652A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-23 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of micromation high temperature resistant high dynamic pressure sensor |
| CN110470417A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-19 | 清华大学 | A kind of chip of high-temp pressure sensor based on MEMS technology |
| CN113758613A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-12-07 | 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 | SOI-based resistance center placed piezoresistive pressure sensor |
| CN115790921A (en) * | 2023-02-09 | 2023-03-14 | 成都凯天电子股份有限公司 | MEMS high-temperature pressure sensor chip and design method thereof |
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2013
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| US5165283A (en) * | 1991-05-02 | 1992-11-24 | Kulite Semiconductor Products, Inc. | High temperature transducers and methods of fabricating the same employing silicon carbide |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108871652A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-23 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of micromation high temperature resistant high dynamic pressure sensor |
| CN110470417A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-19 | 清华大学 | A kind of chip of high-temp pressure sensor based on MEMS technology |
| CN113758613A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-12-07 | 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 | SOI-based resistance center placed piezoresistive pressure sensor |
| CN115790921A (en) * | 2023-02-09 | 2023-03-14 | 成都凯天电子股份有限公司 | MEMS high-temperature pressure sensor chip and design method thereof |
| CN115790921B (en) * | 2023-02-09 | 2023-06-13 | 成都凯天电子股份有限公司 | MEMS high-temperature pressure sensor chip and design method thereof |
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| CN103398806B (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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