CN103396000A - High-strength foam glass prepared by using zeolite as pore-forming agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

High-strength foam glass prepared by using zeolite as pore-forming agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103396000A
CN103396000A CN2013103538079A CN201310353807A CN103396000A CN 103396000 A CN103396000 A CN 103396000A CN 2013103538079 A CN2013103538079 A CN 2013103538079A CN 201310353807 A CN201310353807 A CN 201310353807A CN 103396000 A CN103396000 A CN 103396000A
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China
Prior art keywords
foam glass
zeolite
preparation
intensity foam
pore
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CN2013103538079A
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CN103396000B (en
Inventor
江伟辉
侯婷
刘健敏
冯果
陈婷
张权
吴倩
苗立锋
包镇红
虞澎澎
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Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute
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Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute
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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses high-strength foam glass prepared by using zeolite as a pore-forming agent and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of proportioning a matrix, namely, waste glass powder, zeolite, a flux and a foam stabilizer according to a certain composition; placing the proportioned raw materials in a ball mill, and performing dry-milling; then granulating and performing press-forming; then performing a heat treatment at 750-900 DEG C; and finally preparing a high-strength foam glass material. According to the high-strength foam glass and the preparation method thereof, gas and water adsorbed in a zeolite cavity are directly released during the heat treatment process to form lots of air holes, and meanwhile, the glass matrix is reinforced by virtue of residual fibrous zeolite crystalline grains. The high-strength foam glass has the characteristics of simple preparation process, low calcining temperature, high foam glass strength and the like.

Description

High-intensity foam glass of a kind of preparation take zeolite as pore-forming material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to ceramic materials preparation technology field, be specifically related to high-intensity foam glass of a kind of preparation take zeolite as pore-forming material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
That multicellular glass not only has is heat insulation, sound-absorbing, do not burn, do not go mouldy, without putrefaction, airtight, the advantage such as do not absorb water, but also have the characteristics such as chemical stability is good, cold-hot impact.Because multicellular glass is durable in use, safe and reliable, thus it in fields such as low thermal isolation, tidal defense engineering, sqouynd absorption lowering noises in occupation of consequence more and more.Abroad, multicellular glass also extensively replaces cement, iron and steel and the reinforcement of concrete outside buildings, on inner wall, and its purpose is exactly to absorb the shockwave that produces due to blast or earthquake.Yet general common multicellular glass intensity is not high, and this has just limited its application at aspects such as buildings greatly.Developing high-intensity multicellular glass mountain has become the study hotspot of multicellular glass.The kind of foam glass product both domestic and external is a lot, and mostly the raw material of employing is the container glass of discarding, sheet glass, trade waste such as slag etc., adopts in addition natural mineral such as mica, perlite, pumice sand, volcanic ash etc.Prepare with these raw materials that high performance multicellular glass can be salvaged, reduces costs, protection of the environment, have very large economic and social benefit.
Domestic and international pore-forming material for the preparation of multicellular glass can be divided into oxidation-reduction type pore-forming material and decomposition type pore-forming material two classes at present: the oxidation-reduction type pore-forming material mainly contains carbon black, silicon carbide, graphite etc., the decomposition temperature of these pore-forming materials is often poor with the matching of general glass powder base-material initial melting temperature, seldom arrives desirable product; The decomposition type pore-forming material mainly contains carbonate, vitriol, nitrate, organism, hydrogen peroxide etc., but because the effect of pore-forming material self-characteristic and degradation production easily makes the bubble wall thickness of obtained multicellular glass inhomogeneous, easily form connectivity structure, thereby generally not high with the multicellular glass intensity of these traditional pore-forming material preparations, be difficult to meet the requirement of building field.
Zeolite Rock quite enriches at the storage of China, and spread all over the country more than 20 provinces and cities and autonomous region, be full of cavity and duct in the space grid structure due to it, have air inclusions, can play the effect of pore-forming material under the condition of heating.At present, take zeolite as pore-forming material, the cullet powder is base-material, and the method for preparing multicellular glass by powder sintered foam process not yet has report.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide high-intensity foam glass of the preparation take zeolite as pore-forming material that a kind of technique is simple, raw materials cost is low, product strength is high and preparation method thereof.
For solving above technical problem, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of high-intensity foam glass of the preparation take zeolite as pore-forming material, it is characterized in that: take the cullet powder as base-material, take zeolite as pore-forming material, introduce again fusing assistant and suds-stabilizing agent, they are put into ball mill for dry grinding, then granulation, compression moulding, heat-treat again, make finally high-intensity foam glass.
Described fusing assistant is wherein a kind of of Sodium Silicofluoride, borax.
Described fusing assistant is borax.
Described suds-stabilizing agent is wherein a kind of of tertiary sodium phosphate, ferric oxide, antimonous oxide.
Described suds-stabilizing agent is tertiary sodium phosphate.
Folding strength>the 2.5MPa of described high-intensity foam glass, volume density≤0.7g/cm 3
The preparation method of above-mentioned high-intensity foam glass is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1. base-material cullet powder, zeolite, fusing assistant, suds-stabilizing agent are prepared burden by certain formula, then put into ball mill for dry grinding;
2. the process of the batching after ball milling granulation, then use press dry-pressing formed;
The sample that 3. will suppress is heat-treated, and cuts finally, polishing makes the high-intensity foam glass material.
The formula of described batching is cullet powder 60wt%~90wt%, zeolite 10wt%~40wt%, additional fusing assistant 3wt%~8wt%, additional suds-stabilizing agent 1wt%~5wt%.
Described dry-pressing formed pressure is 4MPa~15MPa.
Described heat treating regime is: temperature rise rate is 5 ℃/min~15 ℃/min, and thermal treatment temp is 750 ℃~900 ℃, and soaking time is 20min~120min.
Oxidation-reduction type pore-forming material and the decomposition type pore-forming material (as flyash, calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate etc.) generally applied on abandoning tradition of the present invention, directly utilize a large amount of air inclusions that hold in zeolite frame shape structure to overflow and pore-forming in heat-processed innovatively; Also utilize simultaneously the fibrous zeolite grain reinforcing glass matrix that remains in multicellular glass.Preparation technology of the present invention is simple, and firing temperature is low, and prepared multicellular glass not only pore is even, and volume density is little, but also has high-intensity advantage.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the present invention prepares the process flow sheet of high-intensity foam glass take zeolite as pore-forming material.
Embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Take cullet powder 16g, zeolite powder 4g, fusing assistant borax 1g, suds-stabilizing agent tertiary sodium phosphate 0.4g, put it into ball mill for dry grinding, then granulation, compression moulding, forming pressure 10MPa, and then by following system, heat-treat: with 5 ℃/min, from room temperature, be warming up to 400 ℃, and the insulation 30min, then with 12 ℃/min from 400 ℃ to be warming up to 810 ℃, and the insulation 35min, finally making folding strength is 3 MPa, and volume density is 0.4g/cm 3High-intensity foam glass.
Embodiment 2
Take cullet powder 18g, zeolite powder 2g, fusing assistant borax 0.6g, suds-stabilizing agent tertiary sodium phosphate 1g, then carry out ball milling, granulation, compression moulding and thermal treatment, and its processing parameter is identical with embodiment 1, finally making folding strength is 3.5 MPa, and volume density is 0.3g/cm 3High-intensity foam glass.
Embodiment 3
Take cullet powder 12g, zeolite powder 8g, fusing assistant borax 1.6g, suds-stabilizing agent tertiary sodium phosphate 0.2g, then carry out ball milling, granulation, compression moulding and thermal treatment, and its processing parameter is identical with embodiment 1, finally making folding strength is 3.6 MPa, and volume density is 0.6g/cm 3High-intensity foam glass.
Embodiment 4
Take cullet powder 16g, zeolite powder 4g, fusing assistant Sodium Silicofluoride 1g, suds-stabilizing agent ferric oxide 0.4g, put it into ball mill for dry grinding 2min, then granulation, compression moulding, forming pressure 8MPa, and then by following system, heat-treat: with 8 ℃/min, from room temperature, be warming up to 400 ℃, and the insulation 30min, then with 14 ℃/min from 400 ℃ to be warming up to 770 ℃, and the insulation 80min, finally making folding strength is 3.8 MPa, and volume density is 0.3g/cm 3High-intensity foam glass.
Embodiment 5
Take cullet powder 15g, zeolite powder 5g, fusing assistant Sodium Silicofluoride 1.6g, suds-stabilizing agent antimonous oxide 0.8g, put it into ball mill for dry grinding, then granulation, compression moulding, forming pressure 14MPa, then heat-treat, heat treating regime is identical with embodiment 1, finally making folding strength is 4,2 MPa, and volume density is 0.2g/cm 3High-intensity foam glass.
The above listed preferred embodiment of high-intensity foam glass of the present invention and preparation method thereof of only being, certainly can not limit with this interest field of the present invention, therefore the equivalent variations of doing according to the present patent application the scope of the claims, still belong to the scope that the present invention is contained.

Claims (10)

  1. One kind take zeolite as pore-forming material the preparation high-intensity foam glass, it is characterized in that: take the cullet powder as base-material, take zeolite as pore-forming material, introduce again fusing assistant and suds-stabilizing agent, they are put into ball mill for dry grinding, then granulation, compression moulding, then heat-treat, make finally high-intensity foam glass.
  2. 2. high-intensity foam glass according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fusing assistant is wherein a kind of of Sodium Silicofluoride, borax.
  3. 3. high-intensity foam glass according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described fusing assistant is borax.
  4. 4. high-intensity foam glass according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described suds-stabilizing agent is wherein a kind of of tertiary sodium phosphate, ferric oxide, antimonous oxide.
  5. 5. high-intensity foam glass according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described suds-stabilizing agent is tertiary sodium phosphate.
  6. 6. high-intensity foam glass according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the folding strength>2.5MPa of described high-intensity foam glass, volume density≤0.7g/cm 3
  7. 7. the preparation method of according to claim 1-6 arbitrary described high-intensity foam glass is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
    1. base-material cullet powder, zeolite, fusing assistant, suds-stabilizing agent are prepared burden by certain formula, then put into ball mill for dry grinding;
    2. the process of the batching after ball milling granulation, then use press dry-pressing formed;
    The sample that 3. will suppress is heat-treated, and cuts finally, polishing makes the high-intensity foam glass material.
  8. 8. preparation method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the formula of described batching is cullet powder 60wt%~90wt%, zeolite 10wt%~40wt%, additional fusing assistant 3wt%~8wt%, additional suds-stabilizing agent 1wt%~5wt%.
  9. 9. want 7 described preparation methods according to right, it is characterized in that: described dry-pressing formed pressure is 4MPa~15MPa.
  10. 10. preparation method according to claim 7 is characterized in that described heat treating regime is: temperature rise rate is 5 ℃/min~15 ℃/min, and thermal treatment temp is 750 ℃~900 ℃, and soaking time is 20min~120min.
CN201310353807.9A 2013-08-15 2013-08-15 A kind of take zeolite as high-intensity foam glass of preparing of pore-forming material and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103396000B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105126739A (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-09 浙江大学 Water treatment suspended filler enhancing nitrogen and phosphorus adsorption and preparation method and application thereof
CN106746627A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-31 大连长兴恒泰新材料科技有限公司 A kind of honeycomb ceramics glass pumice formula and its production technology
CN107117823A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-01 合肥利裕泰玻璃制品有限公司 A kind of foam glass and preparation method thereof
CN109678349A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-04-26 深圳市辉翰科技发展有限公司 A method of foam glass is prepared using post-consumer glass and porous ceramic grain

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1575315A (en) * 2001-11-01 2005-02-02 3M创新有限公司 Method of foaming a polymer composition using zeolite and foamed articles so made
CN101058480A (en) * 2007-04-04 2007-10-24 大连理工大学 Method of preparing foam glass based on boric sludge
CN101792266A (en) * 2010-02-09 2010-08-04 陕西科技大学 Particle-reinforced foam glass and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1575315A (en) * 2001-11-01 2005-02-02 3M创新有限公司 Method of foaming a polymer composition using zeolite and foamed articles so made
CN101058480A (en) * 2007-04-04 2007-10-24 大连理工大学 Method of preparing foam glass based on boric sludge
CN101792266A (en) * 2010-02-09 2010-08-04 陕西科技大学 Particle-reinforced foam glass and preparation method thereof

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105126739A (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-09 浙江大学 Water treatment suspended filler enhancing nitrogen and phosphorus adsorption and preparation method and application thereof
CN105126739B (en) * 2015-08-31 2018-01-12 浙江大学 A kind of water treating suspended formula filler for strengthening the absorption of nitrogen phosphorus and its production and use
CN107855101A (en) * 2015-08-31 2018-03-30 浙江大学 Strengthen the water treating suspended formula filler and preparation method of nitrogen phosphorus absorption using zeolite and glass preparation
CN107855101B (en) * 2015-08-31 2020-04-03 浙江大学 Water treatment suspended filler for strengthening nitrogen and phosphorus adsorption prepared from zeolite and glass and preparation method thereof
CN106746627A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-31 大连长兴恒泰新材料科技有限公司 A kind of honeycomb ceramics glass pumice formula and its production technology
CN106746627B (en) * 2016-12-09 2020-09-08 大连长兴恒泰新材料科技有限公司 Honeycomb body glass pumice and production process thereof
CN107117823A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-01 合肥利裕泰玻璃制品有限公司 A kind of foam glass and preparation method thereof
CN109678349A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-04-26 深圳市辉翰科技发展有限公司 A method of foam glass is prepared using post-consumer glass and porous ceramic grain

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Address after: Tao Yang Road 333001 Jiangxi city of Jingdezhen Province Zhushan District No. 27

Patentee after: JINGDEZHEN CERAMIC INSTITUTE

Address before: Tao Yang Road 333001 Jiangxi city of Jingdezhen Province Zhushan District No. 27

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Granted publication date: 20151028