CN103390962B - A kind of multi-functional double speed series excited machine - Google Patents

A kind of multi-functional double speed series excited machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103390962B
CN103390962B CN201310285050.4A CN201310285050A CN103390962B CN 103390962 B CN103390962 B CN 103390962B CN 201310285050 A CN201310285050 A CN 201310285050A CN 103390962 B CN103390962 B CN 103390962B
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China
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gear
output shaft
series excited
excited machine
box
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CN103390962A (en
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应国庆
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Guangzhou ytterbium Electric Co., Ltd.
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Ningbo Shengyuan Technology Transmission Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of multi-functional double speed series excited machine, belong to technical field of motors; The invention solves juicer mixing effect in prior art poor, stirrer is squeezed the juice weak effect and the technical problem that separately using scope is narrower; A kind of multi-functional double speed series excited machine, comprise gear-box, reduction gears mechanism and there is the series excited machine body of output shaft, reduction gears mechanism is arranged in gear-box, gear-box is fixedly mounted on series excited machine body, output shaft runs through gear-box and is connected with reduction gears mechanism, output shaft front end is provided with driving joint, be provided with in gear-box by the transmission gear ring of reduction gears mechanism driven rotary and gear-box is stretched out in transmission gear ring one end, transmission gear ring external diameter is greater than with driving joint external diameter and both are concentric arranges; It possesses simultaneously squeezes the juice and agitating function, a tractor serves several purposes, and Applicable scope is comparatively wide, easy to use and user cost is lower, remains the original nutritional labeling of fruit juice, takes full advantage of raw material, also effectively protect environment.

Description

A kind of multi-functional double speed series excited machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of motors, relate to a kind of multi-functional double speed series excited machine, particularly relate to a kind of multi-functional double speed series excited machine being applicable to juicer class machine.
Background technique
Juicer is a kind of food processing machines indispensable in the modern life, the Main Function of juicer is, by its working principle, all kinds of soft fruit is squeezed into juice, owing to containing different vitamin and mineral substance without fruit, therefore the fruit juice of this existing pressure fully can not only meet the moisture of needed by human body, and the various vitamin and mineral substance that human body lacks can be supplemented, human nutrition is made to obtain equilibrium, very popular, but due to general juicer rotating speed comparatively fast and easily produce high temperature, and fruit juice can rapid oxidation under high temperature and rotating speed faster situation, fruit juice can lose activity and nutrient, therefore fruit juice must its nutritive value of guarantee at a lower temperature, and by lower rotating speed, juicer ensures that its temperature can not raise usually, thus ensure that the nutrition of fruit juice is not lost, but because juicer rotating speed is low, so also there are following problems: first, the low juicer that causes of rotating speed can not be used for stirring, its using scope is narrower, purposes is more single, some soft fruit can only be applicable to squeeze the juice, and some soybean, the harder food of the quality such as corn needs could process in the machine that rotating speed is higher, and juicer cannot be processed, secondly, the pomace nutritive value usually squeezed after juice is the abundantest, but often fruit juice is separated with pomace and because juicer can not stir, fruit juice and pomace can not be fully merged by juicer, last pomace is abandoned, not only waste, and not environmentally, its nutritive value is also had a greatly reduced quality, again, because rotating speed is lower, can not broken wall fresh fruit cell film when squeezing the juice, the nutritional labeling of fruit can not discharge completely, and taste of juice is also poor.
For these problems, there is the food blending machine that a kind of rotating speed is higher on the market, it and juicer have a lot of similarity, but because both rotating speeds are different, its effect is also not quite similar, food blending machine due to its rotating speed higher, can be pulverized some as beans, the food that the quality such as corn are harder, also some functions of simply squeezing the juice are possessed, its using scope is relatively wide, function, purposes is more, some food can also stir by it, liquid state and solid-state food are fully merged, therefore press simple fruit juice with stirrer fruit juice and pomace fully to be merged, scum juice one, the original trophic fiber of its fruit is not destroyed, fully can be absorbed by human body, and energy broken wall fresh fruit cell film, nutritional labeling in fruit is dissolved in fruit juice fully, more be conducive to the absorption of human body, advantagious to human body, but because self rotating speed of this stirrer is higher, in the process that fruit juice presses and stirs, because its time is more of a specified duration, juicer organism temperature can increase along with the time of squeezing the juice, and fruit juice at high temperature will be oxidized rapidly, then lose activity and nutrient, nutritional labelings all in fruit juice is all consumed by high temperature, the nutritional labeling that this fruit juice brings human body reduces greatly, the original intention that like this and people drink fruit juice is far from each other, although this stirrer using scope is wider, function is more, but for basic function of squeezing the juice, its effect is poor, the basic demand of people can not be met, its use is also restricted.
Juicer and stirrer can certainly be equipped with simultaneously, juicer is used for basic function of squeezing the juice, the fruit juice pressed and remaining pomace are put into stirrer simultaneously stir, fruit juice and pomace are fully merged, the nutritional labeling of fruit juice is also guaranteed, but so user cost increases greatly, and using scope is restricted, and its operating process is quite loaded down with trivial details, increase the work degree that people use.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the problems referred to above existed for prior art, proposing on a kind of juicer class machine can simultaneously for squeezing the juice and stirring, and using scope is comparatively wide, fully can preserve juice nutrient ingredient and the lower multi-functional double speed series excited machine of user cost.
Object of the present invention realizes by following technological scheme: a kind of multi-functional double speed series excited machine, comprise gear-box, reduction gears mechanism and the series excited machine body with output shaft, reduction gears mechanism is arranged in gear-box, gear-box is fixedly mounted on series excited machine body, output shaft runs through gear-box and is connected with reduction gears mechanism, output shaft front end is provided with driving joint, to be provided with in gear-box by the transmission gear ring of reduction gears mechanism driven rotary and gear-box is stretched out in transmission gear ring one end, transmission gear ring external diameter is greater than with driving joint external diameter and both are concentric arranges.
In the multi-functional double speed series excited machine of above-mentioned one, gear-box comprises the fixed base and protecgulum that are connected mutually, said gear reducing gear is arranged between fixed base and protecgulum, described fixed base is fixedly mounted on series excited machine body, described reduction gears mechanism comprises sun gear, needle shaft and the planet wheel be set on needle shaft and gear pair, sun gear is connected with output shaft interference and is connected with a joggle with planet wheel, the madial wall of protecgulum is provided with ring gear and ring gear and gear pair are connected with a joggle, and described needle shaft is connected with transmission gear ring and drives transmission ring gear against rotation.
In the multi-functional double speed series excited machine of above-mentioned one, the quantity of planet wheel is three and arranges in equilateral triangle, sun gear is positioned in the middle of three planet wheels and is also connected with a joggle with three planet wheels simultaneously, and the quantity of gear pair is three and is connected with a joggle with ring gear simultaneously.
In the multi-functional double speed series excited machine of above-mentioned one, planet connecting plate is provided with between fixed base and planet wheel, planet connecting plate offers attachment hole one, the other end of transmission gear ring is provided with planet stent, fixed disc is provided with between described planet stent and gear pair, fixed disc offers attachment hole two, needle shaft one end is through attachment hole one, and the needle shaft the other end passes attachment hole two and is connected with planet stent.
In the multi-functional double speed series excited machine of above-mentioned one, the front end of output shaft is provided with the axis hole laterally running through output shaft, and be provided with bearing pin in axis hole, driving joint bottom transverse is provided with pin groove, and bearing pin is placed in pin groove and makes driving joint with output shaft rotation.
In the multi-functional double speed series excited machine of above-mentioned one, the front top of output shaft is provided with screw thread, the axial step shape axis hole that aperture, top is greater than bottom part aperture diameter is offered in the middle part of driving joint, be provided with nut in axial step shape axis hole, output shaft is connected with nut thread and driving joint and output shaft is fixed.
In the multi-functional double speed series excited machine of above-mentioned one, fixed base side is axially provided with dismantled and assembled fixing frame, dismantled and assembled fixing frame comprises the accommodating bucket be connected with fixed base and the fixing column be connected with accommodating bottom of struggling against, axially be provided with in the middle part of described fixing column and the accommodating inner drain boles communicated that struggles against, circular groove is provided with in the middle part of the upper-end surface of fixed base, the edge of fixed base is provided with the discharge launder connecting circular groove and accommodating bucket respectively, liquid in circular groove is discharged through drain boles after flowing into accommodating bucket by discharge launder, the above-mentioned needle shaft the other end is positioned at circular groove and rotates at circular groove.
In the multi-functional double speed series excited machine of above-mentioned one, described series excited machine body comprises the fore poppet connected successively, rotor, stator and back poppet, carbon brush configuration is provided with inside described back poppet, described carbon brush configuration comprises the mounting plate that middle part offers plate hole, the carbon brush fixed interior short side body carbon brush holder on a mounting board and be arranged in carbon brush holder, back poppet inside bottom surface two ends are provided with the fitting seat perpendicular to back poppet bottom surface, fitting seat top extends upward fixed block, mounting plate is correspondingly provided with mounting hole, fixed block passes mounting hole and is fixed on back poppet by mounting plate, described mounting plate is rhombus, above-mentioned carbon brush holder is fixedly mounted on the long-diagonal two ends of mounting plate, the rear end of described carbon brush holder offers the jack running through carbon brush holder, inserted sheet is provided with in jack, the shell fragment that one end is upturned is extended on inserted sheet surface, inserted sheet is also limited in jack by shell fragment return after described inserted sheet inserts jack.
In the multi-functional double speed series excited machine of above-mentioned one, described stomidium one internal fixtion the bearing that is connected with output shaft interference is installed and bearing face lower than fore poppet surface, output shaft surface offers the annular slot around output shaft and annular slot and fore poppet surface are in same plane, be provided with jump ring in annular slot, jump ring is in annular slot and be fixed in stomidium one by bearing.
A kind of juicer, comprises the multi-functional double speed series excited machine of one described in above-mentioned any one.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: 1, this motor has fast slow two kinds of rotating speeds, be used on juicer makes juicer possess the function squeezed the juice and stir simultaneously, not only can be simple squeeze the juice, and the harder food of quality can be processed or this stirs other food, a tractor serves several purposes, its Applicable scope is comparatively wide, easy to use and user cost is lower; 2, owing to possessing the slow-speed of revolution and high rotating speed simultaneously; make to squeeze the juice with the slow-speed of revolution when squeezing the juice and complete at a lower temperature; nutritional labeling and the taste of fruit juice can be retained to greatest extent; after fruit juice presses, fruit juice and pomace are carried out again the stirring of short time; fruit juice and pomace fully merge; high rotating speed makes fresh fruit cell film open; nutritional labeling to be dissolved into fully in fruit juice and fully to be absorbed by human body; be conducive to the more nutrition of absorption of human body; and take full advantage of raw material, also effectively protect environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is general assembly perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is exploded perspective structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is planetary plane structure schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the overall front perspective view of middle gear case of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the overall back side perspective view of middle gear case of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the exploded perspective structural representation of middle gear case of the present invention and reduction gears mechanism.
Fig. 7 is the overall perspective view of motor in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the exploded perspective structural representation of carbon brush configuration and back poppet in the present invention.
In figure, 1, series excited machine body; 11, fore poppet; 111, stomidium one; 12, rotor; 13, stator; 14, back poppet; 141, stomidium two; 142, fitting seat; 143, fixed block; 15, fan blade; 16, mounting plate; 161, plate hole; 162, mounting hole; 17, carbon brush holder; 171, jack; 18, inserted sheet; 181, shell fragment; 2, gear-box; 21, protecgulum; 211, ring gear; 22, fixed base; 221, circular groove; 222, accommodating bucket; 223, fixing column; 224, drain boles; 225, discharge launder; 23, transmission gear ring; 231, internal tooth post; 24, sun gear; 25, needle shaft; 26, planet wheel; 261, planet connecting plate; 262, attachment hole one; 27, gear pair; 28, planet stent; 281, needle shaft hole; 29, fixed disc; 291, attachment hole two; 3, output shaft; 31, driving joint; 311, pin groove; 312, axial step shape axis hole; 312, hock; 32, axis hole; 33, bearing pin; 34, nut; 35, bearing; 36, annular slot; 37, jump ring.
Embodiment
Be below specific embodiments of the invention and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technological scheme of the present invention is further described, but the present invention be not limited to these embodiments.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of multi-functional double-speed motor of the present invention, comprise gear-box 2, reduction gears mechanism and there is the series excited machine body 1 of output shaft 3, reduction gears mechanism is arranged in gear-box (2), gear-box (2) is fixedly mounted on series excited machine body (1), and output shaft (3) runs through gear-box (2) and is connected with reduction gears mechanism.Specifically, gear-box 2 comprises the fixed base 22 and protecgulum 21 that are connected mutually and said gear reducing gear is arranged between base 22 and protecgulum 21, described fixed base 22 is arranged on series excited machine body 1, output shaft 3 runs through fixed base 22 successively with protecgulum 21 and is connected with reduction gears mechanism, output shaft 3 front end is provided with driving joint 31, be provided with in gear-box 2 by the transmission gear ring 23 of reduction gears mechanism driven rotary and gear-box 2 is stretched out in transmission gear ring 23 one end, transmission gear ring 23 external diameter is greater than with driving joint 31 external diameter and both are concentric arranges.
Because driving joint 31 is connected with output shaft 3 with transmission gear ring 23 simultaneously, when series excited machine body 1 starts, output shaft 3 rotates and driving joint 31 and transmission gear ring 23 is rotated simultaneously, and between transmission gear ring 23 and output shaft 3, be also provided with reduction gears mechanism, make transmission gear ring rotating speed lower than the rotating speed of driving joint 31, therefore motor is made to achieve two speed, driving joint 31 periphery is provided with hock 313, the inwall of transmission gear ring 23 is provided with inner rack 231, hock 313 and transmission gear ring 23 can respectively with stir with and squeeze the juice with accessory be connected and prevent that respective accessory is circumferential to rotate, the driving joint 31 that rotating speed is high mixes use, the transmission gear ring 23 that rotating speed is low is used as to squeeze the juice, these fast slow two rotating speeds, not only can realize simple function of squeezing the juice, and the harder food of quality can be processed or this stirs other food, a tractor serves several purposes, juicer independent is than before compared with stirrer, its function is more, Applicable scope is wider, easy to use and user cost is lower, and possess the slow-speed of revolution and high rotating speed simultaneously, also the problem that juice nutrient ingredient is easily lost is solved, make to squeeze the juice with the slow-speed of revolution when squeezing the juice and complete at a lower temperature, nutritional labeling and the taste of fruit juice can be retained to greatest extent, after fruit juice presses, fruit juice and pomace are carried out again the stirring of short time, fruit juice and pomace fully merge, and high rotating speed also makes fresh fruit cell film open, nutritional labeling to be dissolved into fully in fruit juice and to be absorbed fully by human body, be conducive to the more nutrition of absorption of human body, and take full advantage of raw material, also effectively environment is protected.
As Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Fig. 6, reduction gears mechanism is planetary gear set, reduction gears mechanism comprises sun gear 24, needle shaft 25 and the planet wheel 26 be set on needle shaft 25 and gear pair 27, described sun gear 24 is connected with output shaft 3 interference and is connected with a joggle with planet wheel 26, the madial wall of described protecgulum 21 is provided with ring gear 211 and ring gear 211 and gear pair 27 are connected with a joggle, the other end of transmission gear ring 23 is provided with planet stent 28 and planet stent 28 edge has needle shaft hole 281, needle shaft 25 one end is inserted in needle shaft hole 281, preferably, the quantity of planet wheel 26 is three and arranges in equilateral triangle, sun gear 24 is positioned in the middle of three planet wheels 26 and is also connected with a joggle with three planet wheels 26 simultaneously, the quantity of gear pair 27 is three and is connected with a joggle with ring gear 211 simultaneously.
Output shaft 3 drives sun gear 24 to rotate, sun gear 24 and planet wheel 26 are connected with a joggle and by transmission of power to planet wheel 26, planet wheel 26 and gear pair 27 are set on needle shaft 25 simultaneously and gear pair 27 is connected with a joggle with the ring gear 211 of protecgulum 21, power passes to gear pair 27 by planet wheel 26, gear pair 27 circles on ring gear 211, take turns footpath due to sun gear 24 to be less than planet wheel 26 and to take turns footpath, planet wheel 26 is taken turns footpath and is greater than gear pair 27 and takes turns footpath, gear pair 27 is taken turns footpath and is less than ring gear 211 and takes turns footpath, therefore whole planetary gear set forms three grades of decelerations, relative to general reduction gears mechanism, this motor uses planetary gear set to reach the effect of deceleration, its slowing effect is better, the fruit juice pressed can better preserve nutritional labeling originally and taste, prevent fruit juice at high temperature rapid oxidation, its moment of torsion is larger, juicer can being prevented to get stuck when pressing fruit juice phenomenon and cause motor stalls, effectively protecting motor, extending the working life of motor and juicer entirety, planetary gear set is operationally more stable, mild, vibrate less, squeezing the juice with in whipping process, the overall shaking amplitude of juicer is little, can not produce excessive noise, and planet wheel 26 is three and the setting of one-tenth equilateral triangle, not only meet basic bearing capacity, planetary pinion overall operation is stablized, and make the inner space of gear-box 2 compacter, make the weight of gear-box more moderate, be conducive to reducing energy consumption.
As shown in Figure 2, planet connecting plate 261 is provided with between fixed base 22 and planet wheel 26, planet connecting plate 261 offers attachment hole 1, above-mentioned needle shaft 25 enters in circular groove 221 through after attachment hole 1, fixed disc 29 is provided with between described planet stent 28 and gear pair 27, fixed disc 29 offers attachment hole 2 291, needle shaft 25 is arranged in needle shaft hole 281 through after attachment hole 2 291, because planet wheel 26 is set on needle shaft 25, also revolve round the sun around sun gear 24 while rotation, therefore planet wheel 26 understands the internal surface friction with fixed base 22, fragile planet wheel 26, cause shorten its working life, also can hinder the normal operation of planet wheel 26, make it cannot reach normal slowing effect, and planet connecting plate 261 is arranged between planet wheel 26 and fixed base 22 and effectively protects planet wheel 26, ensure that the normal deceleration of planet wheel 26, also all planet wheels 26 are made to hold together, make not easily to separate between each planet wheel, also make juicer fuselage when squeezing the juice more steady.
As shown in Figure 7, the front end of output shaft 3 is provided with the axis hole 32 laterally running through output shaft 3, be provided with bearing pin 33 in axis hole 32, described driving joint 31 bottom transverse is provided with pin groove 311, and bearing pin 33 is placed in pin groove 311 and driving joint 31 is rotated with output shaft 3; Driving joint 31 is connected with output shaft 3 by bearing pin 33, because the high driving joint 31 of rotating speed is for stirring, output shaft 3 inertia in rotation process is larger, and this kind of Placement can not only prevent driving joint 31 from circumference rotation occurring in output shaft 3 rotation process, and its easy accessibility, be convenient to maintenance, maintenance and replacing.
As shown in Figure 2, the front top of output shaft 3 is provided with screw thread, the axial step shape axis hole 312 that aperture, top is greater than bottom part aperture diameter is offered in the middle part of described driving joint 31, be provided with nut 34 in axial step shape axis hole 312, output shaft 3 is threaded with nut 34 and driving joint 31 and output shaft 3 is fixed; Bottom due to driving joint 31 is pressed in planet stent 28 on the surface, therefore output shaft 3 is threaded with nut 34, make driving joint 31 and planet stent 28 be fixed on output shaft 3 simultaneously, and connect with thread connecting mode, make the easy accessibility of the inner whole reduction gears mechanism of gear-box, be conducive to daily cleaning, the replacing of component.
As Figure 2-Figure 5, fixed base 22 side is axially provided with dismantled and assembled fixing frame, described dismantled and assembled fixing frame comprise the accommodating bucket 222 that is connected with fixed base 22 and with the fixing column 223 be connected bottom accommodating bucket 222, axially the drain boles 224 communicated with accommodating bucket 222 inside is provided with in the middle part of described fixing column 223, the edge of described fixed base 22 is provided with the discharge launder 225 connecting circular groove 221 and accommodating bucket 222 respectively, and the liquid in circular groove 221 is discharged through drain boles 224 after flowing into accommodating bucket 222 by discharge launder 225, due in the process of squeezing the juice or stir, due to juicer fuselage shaking, having a little juice flow in circular groove 221, motor internal will be flow into by the hole in the middle of fixed base 22 along output shaft 3 when juice accumulates more and more and exceeds the height of circular groove 221, when motor is in "on" position, electric motor short circuit can be caused, motor damage can be made when the time comes because electric current is excessive, motor is caused to shorten working life, and the discharge launder 225 connecting circular groove 221 and accommodating bucket 222 is respectively set at the edge of fixed base 22, make to flow into juice in circular groove 221 to be flow in accommodating bucket 222 by discharge launder 225 and flow out through drain boles 224, thus too much flowing into motor internal causes electric motor short circuit to prevent juice, effectively protect the use safety of motor, and accommodating bucket 222 is dismountable, can clear up easily and clean.
As shown in Figure 2, series excited machine body 1 comprises the fore poppet 11, rotor 12, stator 13 and the back poppet 14 that connect successively, back poppet 14 is provided with fan blade 15, fore poppet 11 and back poppet 14 offer stomidium 1, stomidium 2 141 respectively, the center of described rotor 12 is provided with above-mentioned output shaft 3 and the rear and front end of output shaft 3 is each passed through stomidium 1, stomidium 2 141 is connected with said gear case 2 and fan blade 15, and described fore poppet 11 is U-shaped with back poppet 14 and the two ends of fore poppet 11 and back poppet 14 are threaded with the both ends of the surface of stator 13 respectively; Fore poppet 11 is threaded with the both ends of the surface of stator 13 respectively with back poppet 14, its easy accessibility, be convenient to maintenance and change, its structure is simple, compared with the motor of Same Efficieney, its volume is less, but moment of torsion is larger, rotating speed is higher, to the stirring of this juicer with squeeze the juice more favourable, makes the mixing effect of juicer better, get stuck when can more effectively prevent juicer from squeezing the juice phenomenon, between each component, space is comparatively large, and especially fore poppet 11 and back poppet 14 are open type, are conducive to the heat radiation of motor.
As shown in Figure 8, carbon brush configuration is provided with inside back poppet 14, described carbon brush configuration comprises the mounting plate 16 that middle part offers plate hole 161, the carbon brush being fixed on the interior short side body carbon brush holder 17 on mounting plate 16 and being arranged in carbon brush holder 17, back poppet 14 inside bottom surface two ends are provided with the fitting seat 142 perpendicular to back poppet 14 bottom surface, fitting seat 142 top extends upward fixed block 143, mounting plate 16 is correspondingly provided with mounting hole 161, above-mentioned fixed block 143 passes mounting hole 161 and is fixed on back poppet 14 by mounting plate 16; Mounting plate 16 is connected with seizing type or other known movable connection methods with carbon brush holder 17, the shape of mounting hole 161 and the mating shapes of fixed block 143, therefore the easy dismounting of whole carbon brush configuration, change carbon brush, carry out the cleaning of carbon slag or maintenance time convenient, and it is also comparatively firm time on carbon brush configuration fitting seat 142, when mounting plate 16 is arranged on fitting seat 142, mounting plate 16 is pushed down and anti-carbon brush configuration operationally upper and lower play by stator 13.
As shown in Figure 8, mounting plate 16 is rhombus, above-mentioned carbon brush holder 17 is fixedly mounted on the long-diagonal two ends of mounting plate 16, the rear end of described carbon brush holder 17 offers the jack 171 running through carbon brush holder 17, inserted sheet 18 is provided with in jack 171, the shell fragment 181 that one end is upturned is extended on inserted sheet 18 surface, inserted sheet 18 is also limited in jack 171 by shell fragment 181 return after described inserted sheet 18 inserts jack 171, as shown in Figure 7, when whole carbon brush configuration is arranged on back poppet 14, the tail end of carbon brush holder 17 stretches out beyond back poppet 14, and inserted sheet 18 can easily free in and out in jack 171 and can effectively be fixed in jack 171 when inserted sheet 18 enters in jack 171, therefore when carbon brush is used up and needed to change carbon brush, only inserted sheet 18 need be taken out in jack 171, just carbon brush can be changed easily, also the daily cleaning of carbon slag is facilitated.
Stomidium 1 internal fixtion the bearing 35 that is connected with output shaft 3 interference is installed and bearing 35 end face lower than fore poppet 11 surface, output shaft 3 surface offers the annular slot 36 around output shaft 3 and annular slot 36 and fore poppet 11 surface are in same plane, jump ring 37 is provided with in annular slot 36, jump ring 37 is in annular slot 36 and be fixed in stomidium 1 by bearing 35, because bearing 35 can move axially situation in output shaft 3 rotation process, if bearing leaves stomidium 1, space can be formed between output shaft 3 and stomidium 1, output shaft 3 also can prolong stomidium 1 inwall and revolve round the sun in stomidium 1 while rotation, so can hinder the normal of output shaft 3 and smooth rotation, affect the normal use of juicer, the serious output shaft 3 that also can make ruptures, have a strong impact on its working life, and on the surface of output shaft 3, offer annular slot 36 and jump ring 37 is installed in annular slot 36, can effectively bearing 35 be limited in stomidium 1, ensure that output shaft 3 all the time can normal rotation.
By above-described embodiment, show that working principle of the present invention is as follows: when starting power supply, output shaft 3 high speed rotating also drives sun gear 24 to rotate, driving joint 31 is set in the front end of output shaft 3 and the conformity keeping same output shaft 3 to rotate by bearing pin 33, driving joint 31 to be threaded with output shaft 3 by nut 34 object reaching and to be fixed on by driving joint 31 on output shaft 3, because driving joint 31 is directly connected with output shaft 3, therefore the rotating speed of driving joint 31 is exactly the former rotating speed of output shaft 3, therefore, the rotating speed of driving joint 31 is high rotating speed.
Sun gear 24 and planet wheel 26 are connected with a joggle, planet wheel 26 and gear pair 27 are set on needle shaft 25 simultaneously and gear pair 27 is connected with a joggle with the ring gear 211 of protecgulum 21, wheel footpath due to gear pair 27 is less than the wheel footpath of planet wheel 26, therefore three grades of decelerations are formed from sun gear 24 to ring gear 211, and protecgulum 21 is fixedly connected with fixed base 22, ring gear 211 is static, under the drag effect of ring gear 211, gear pair 27 can revolve round the sun around sun gear 24 while rotation, under the active force of gear pair 27, needle shaft also can move and revolve round the sun around sun gear 24 in circular groove 221, transmission gear ring 23 is connected with planet stent 28, needle shaft 25 is arranged in the needle shaft hole 281 of planet stent 28, needle shaft 25 can drive transmission gear ring 23 to rotate when revolving round the sun around sun gear 24, rotation due to transmission gear ring 23 have passed through three grades of decelerations, the rotating speed of transmission gear ring 23 is significantly less than the rotating speed of the driving joint 31 be directly connected with output shaft 3, therefore the rotating speed of transmission gear ring 23 is the slow-speed of revolution.
The inwall of the transmission gear ring 23 that rotating speed is low is axially provided with internal tooth post 231, its with squeeze the juice suitable with accessory and can drive to squeeze the juice and use accessory low speed rotation, and ensure that whole juice-extracting process carries out at normal temperatures, remain nutritional labeling and the taste of fruit juice fully, the fruit juice that people are drunk is Ensure Liquid and original taste more, and the periphery of driving joint 31 is provided with hock 312, hock 312 also can drive stirring accessory High Rotation Speed with stirring accessory is adaptive, to squeeze the juice after juice-extracting process terminates and to pull down with accessory and stirring accessory is arranged on hock 312, then fruit juice and pomace are poured in stirring accessory simultaneously, the short time is only needed to stir, fruit juice and pomace just can fully merge formation pulp, stirring accessory height rotating speed not only makes fruit juice and pomace fully merge, also fresh fruit cell film is made to open, nutritional labeling to be dissolved into fully in fruit juice and to be absorbed fully by human body, be conducive to human body and obtain more nutrition, and take full advantage of raw material, also effectively environment is protected, because above-mentioned one high and one low two kinds of rotating speeds are formed by an electric machine rotation simultaneously, both user cost had been saved, also ensure that the nutrition of the fruit juice pressed, juicer possesses the function squeezed the juice and stir simultaneously, a tractor serves several purposes, its Applicable scope is wider, easy to use and more environmental protection.
The present invention also provides a kind of juicer applying this multi-functional double speed series excited machine.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various amendment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.

Claims (8)

1. a multi-functional double speed series excited machine, comprise gear-box (2), reduction gears mechanism and the series excited machine body (1) with output shaft (3), reduction gears mechanism is arranged in gear-box (2), gear-box (2) is fixedly mounted on series excited machine body (1), output shaft (3) runs through gear-box (2) and is connected with reduction gears mechanism, it is characterized in that: output shaft (3) front end is provided with driving joint (31), to be provided with in gear-box (2) by the transmission gear ring (23) of reduction gears mechanism driven rotary and gear-box (2) is stretched out in transmission gear ring (23) one end, transmission gear ring (23) external diameter is greater than driving joint (31) external diameter and both are arranged with one heart, gear-box (2) comprises the fixed base (22) and protecgulum (21) that are connected mutually, said gear reducing gear is arranged between fixed base (22) and protecgulum (21), described fixed base (22) is fixedly mounted on series excited machine body (1), fixed base (22) side is axially provided with dismantled and assembled fixing frame, dismantled and assembled fixing frame comprises the accommodating bucket (222) be connected with fixed base (22) and the fixing column (223) be connected with accommodating bucket (222) bottom, described fixing column (223) middle part is axially provided with the drain boles (224) communicated with accommodating bucket (222) inside, circular groove (221) is provided with in the middle part of the upper-end surface of fixed base (22), the edge of fixed base (22) is provided with the discharge launder (225) connecting circular groove (221) and accommodating bucket (222) respectively, liquid in circular groove (221) flows into accommodating bucket (222) by discharge launder (225) and discharges by drain boles (224), described reduction gears mechanism comprises sun gear (24), needle shaft (25) and the planet wheel (26) be set on needle shaft (25) and gear pair (27), sun gear (24) is connected with output shaft (3) interference and is connected with a joggle with planet wheel (26), the madial wall of protecgulum (21) is provided with ring gear (211) and ring gear (211) and gear pair (27) are connected with a joggle, described needle shaft (25) is connected with transmission gear ring (23) and drives transmission gear ring (23) to rotate, above-mentioned needle shaft (25) the other end is positioned at circular groove (221) and rotates at circular groove (221).
2. the multi-functional double speed series excited machine of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the quantity of planet wheel (26) is three and arranges in equilateral triangle, sun gear (24) is positioned in the middle of three planet wheels (26) and is also connected with a joggle with three planet wheels (26) simultaneously, and the quantity of gear pair (27) is three and is connected with a joggle with ring gear (211) simultaneously.
3. the multi-functional double speed series excited machine of one according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: between fixed base (22) and planet wheel (26), be provided with planet connecting plate (261), planet connecting plate (261) offers attachment hole one (262), the other end of transmission gear ring (23) is provided with planet stent (28), fixed disc (29) is provided with between described planet stent (28) and gear pair (27), fixed disc (29) offers attachment hole two (291), needle shaft (25) one end is through attachment hole one (262), needle shaft (25) the other end passes attachment hole two (291) and is connected with planet stent (28).
4. the multi-functional double speed series excited machine of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the front end of output shaft (3) is provided with the axis hole (32) laterally running through output shaft (3), bearing pin (33) is installed in axis hole (32), driving joint (31) bottom transverse is provided with pin groove (311), and bearing pin (33) is placed in pin groove (311) and driving joint (31) is rotated with output shaft (3).
5. the multi-functional double speed series excited machine of one according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the front top of output shaft (3) is provided with screw thread, driving joint (31) middle part offers the axial step shape axis hole (312) that aperture, top is greater than bottom part aperture diameter, be provided with nut (34) in axial step shape axis hole (312), output shaft (3) is threaded with nut (34) and driving joint (31) and output shaft (3) is fixed.
6. the multi-functional double speed series excited machine of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described series excited machine body (1) comprises the fore poppet (11) connected successively, rotor (12), stator (13) and back poppet (14), described back poppet (14) inner side is provided with carbon brush configuration, described carbon brush configuration comprises the mounting plate (16) that middle part offers plate hole (161), the carbon brush being fixed on the interior short side body carbon brush holder (17) on mounting plate (16) and being arranged in carbon brush holder (17), back poppet (14) inside bottom surface two ends are provided with the fitting seat (142) perpendicular to back poppet (14) bottom surface, fitting seat (142) top extends upward fixed block (143), mounting plate (16) is correspondingly provided with mounting hole (162), fixed block (143) is through mounting hole (162) and be fixed on back poppet (14) by mounting plate (16), described mounting plate (16) is rhombus, above-mentioned carbon brush holder (17) is fixedly mounted on the long-diagonal two ends of mounting plate (16), the rear end of described carbon brush holder (17) offers the jack (171) running through carbon brush holder (17), inserted sheet (18) is provided with in jack (171), the shell fragment (181) that one end is upturned is extended on inserted sheet (18) surface, described inserted sheet (18) inserts jack (171) shell fragment (181) return being limited in jack (171) by inserted sheet (18) afterwards.
7. the multi-functional double speed series excited machine of one according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described fore poppet (11) is provided with stomidium one (111), described stomidium one (111) internal fixtion the bearing (35) that is connected with output shaft (3) interference is installed and bearing (35) end face lower than fore poppet (11) surface, output shaft (3) surface offers the annular slot (36) around output shaft (3) and annular slot (36) and fore poppet (11) surface are in same plane, jump ring (37) is provided with in annular slot (36), jump ring (37) is in annular slot (36) and be fixed in stomidium one (111) by bearing (35).
8. a juicer, is characterized in that: comprise the multi-functional double speed series excited machine of one described in claim 1 to claim 7 any one.
CN201310285050.4A 2013-07-08 2013-07-08 A kind of multi-functional double speed series excited machine Expired - Fee Related CN103390962B (en)

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