Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing among the present invention, the technical scheme among the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite.
Embodiment one
The embodiment of the invention one provides a kind of broadcast information transmission method based on satellite mobile communication system, this satellite mobile communication system can be disposed based on LTE system/LTE-A system, and the method can be applied in the satellite mobile communication system of tupe on the satellite mobile communication system of transparent forwarding pattern or the star, as shown in Figure 7, the method may further comprise the steps:
Step 701, inserting of satellite point device (such as eNodeB) obtains broadcast message, and carries at least the absolute time value information of satellite orbital position information and/or present frame in this broadcast message; It should be noted that the absolute time value information by this present frame can obtain satellite orbital position information, such as the information such as height on satellite distance ground.
It should be noted that, for satellite mobile communication system, because the distance of spatial is far, time delay is very large, therefore wish to dispose as early as possible suitable Timing Advance, with dropping in the time of reception window as early as possible, be that ICBM SHF satellite terminal is very obvious to the locational requirement of satellite in the space, and can not carry the absolute time value information of satellite orbital position information and/or present frame in the mib information of existing LTE system/LTE-A system, the sending method of therefore existing mib information also is not suitable for satellite mobile communication system; Based on this, in the embodiment of the invention, in broadcast message, need to carry at least the absolute time value information of satellite orbital position information and/or present frame.
Further, ICBM SHF satellite terminal is after receiving the absolute time value information of satellite orbital position information and/or present frame, can utilize the absolute time value information of satellite orbital position information and/or present frame, determine the particular geographic location of satellite, thereby can calculate Timing Advance based on the positional information of self and the particular geographic location of satellite, and send coherent signal to satellite faster based on this Timing Advance.
Concrete, ICBM SHF satellite terminal is after receiving satellite orbital position information, can be according to self positional information (based on the GPS(Global Positioning System of ICBM SHF satellite terminal, global positioning system) function is known) calculate Timing Advance, therefore ICBM SHF satellite terminal can send coherent signal to satellite faster, also can reduce time window.In addition, because there are some security risks in the transmitting satellite track location information, therefore can also send to ICBM SHF satellite terminal the absolute time value information of present frame, ICBM SHF satellite terminal is after receiving the absolute time value information, can go out to postpone according to the Time Calculation of self, so ICBM SHF satellite terminal can send coherent signal to satellite faster.
In the embodiment of the invention, this satellite orbital position information includes but not limited to one of following or combination in any at least: the type information of satellite; The elevation information on satellite distance ground; The angle information of satellite.
The type information of satellite can be synchronous satellite, low-orbit satellite and medium earth orbit satellite; In actual applications, the type information of satellite can be 2 bit informations, a kind of preferred embodiment in, can by 00 the expression synchronous satellite, by 01 the expression low-orbit satellite, by 10 the expression medium earth orbit satellites, and by 11 the expression other types satellite.
The elevation information on satellite distance ground can be 100-40000Km; In actual applications, can use 16 bit informations to represent the elevation information on satellite distance ground, and Km is unit.
The angle information of satellite comprises the longitude information of satellite, can be base unit by 0.01 degree.
In a kind of preferred implementation of the embodiment of the invention, this satellite orbital position information can also comprise: the antenna direction information of the attitude information of satellite and satellite.
Certainly, in actual applications, this satellite orbital position information can also comprise other information, in the embodiment of the invention this is repeated no more.
In the embodiment of the invention, the absolute time value information of this present frame comprises: the absolute time value of present frame is to the delivery in synchronized transmission cycle, and the absolute time value of present frame need to be accurate to the us magnitude.Concrete, the absolute time value of present frame to the modulo operation method in synchronized transmission cycle is: y=x-[x/T] * T, wherein, the absolute time value is the us of x(unit), the transmission cycle is the us of T(unit), [] is for rounding downwards.
In addition, for satellite mobile communication system (the particularly GEO system of high rail position), spatial postpones very large, generally do not need the request by HARQ(Hybrid Auto Repeat, the mixed automatic retransfer request) technology improves systematic function, and to transferring ACK (ACKnowledgment, positive acknowledgement)/NACK(Negative ACKnowledgment, Negative Acknowledgement) the PHICH(Physical HARQ Indication Channel of information, the physical mixed automatic re-transmission indicating channel) channel demands and not obvious.
Based on this, in this broadcast message except carrying satellite orbital position information, can also include but not limited to following content: system bandwidth information, this system bandwidth information support 6 with the definition of LTE system/LTE-A system, 15,25,50,75,100 PRB(Physical Resource Block, Physical Resource Block); The frame number information of residential quarter, a plurality of residential quarters frame number of same satellite can be identical.
In the embodiment of the invention, can not carry the PHICH configuration information in this broadcast message, namely broadcast message is specially the broadcast message that does not comprise the PHICH configuration information; Optionally, according to actual needs, also can carry the PHICH configuration information in the broadcast message, this is given unnecessary details no longer in detail.
Certainly, in actual applications, can also carry other guide by other reserved bit information in this broadcast message, in the embodiment of the invention this be repeated no more.
Step 702, the inserting of satellite point device sends to ICBM SHF satellite terminal with broadcast message; A kind of preferred embodiment in, this broadcast message is specifically as follows mib information.
In the embodiment of the invention, the inserting of satellite point device sends to the process of ICBM SHF satellite terminal with broadcast message, includes but not limited to following mode:
Mode one, for a plurality of Beam(wave beams of same satellite) a plurality of residential quarters of forming, the inserting of satellite point device sends identical broadcast message to the ICBM SHF satellite terminal in a plurality of residential quarters.
Take broadcast message as example as mib information, a plurality of residential quarters that then form for a plurality of Beam of same satellite, the content in this mib information can be designed as identical content, and namely the mib information content of each residential quarter on same satellite is identical.
Mode two, inserting of satellite point device send the broadcast message of carrying out scrambling according to basic scrambler to ICBM SHF satellite terminal; Perhaps, the inserting of satellite point device sends the broadcast message of not scrambling to ICBM SHF satellite terminal.
Take broadcast message as example as mib information, in the embodiment of the invention, different from LTE system/LTE-A system is, a plurality of residential quarters that a plurality of Beam of same satellite form are identical to the propagation distance of ICBM SHF satellite terminal, in order to make ICBM SHF satellite terminal can better receive mib information, then do not need each residential quarter that separately mib information is carried out scrambling according to the scrambler of this residential quarter, namely scrambling can be carried out according to unified basic scrambler or to not scrambling of mib information in each residential quarter; Based on this, the inserting of satellite point device can send according to basic scrambler to ICBM SHF satellite terminal and carry out the broadcast message of scrambling or the broadcast message of scrambling not.
Mode three, a plurality of residential quarters that form for a plurality of Beam of same satellite, the inserting of satellite point device sends identical broadcast message to the ICBM SHF satellite terminal in a plurality of residential quarters, and the broadcast message that the ICBM SHF satellite terminal in a plurality of residential quarters of subtend sends is all carried out scrambling according to basic scrambler; Perhaps, for a plurality of residential quarters that a plurality of Beam of same satellite form, the inserting of satellite point device sends identical broadcast message to the ICBM SHF satellite terminal in a plurality of residential quarters, and the broadcast message of the transmission of the ICBM SHF satellite terminal a plurality of residential quarters of subtend in is not all carried out scrambling.
Take broadcast message as example as mib information, in the embodiment of the invention, different from LTE system/LTE-A system is, a plurality of residential quarters that a plurality of Beam of same satellite form are identical to the propagation distance of ICBM SHF satellite terminal, in order to make ICBM SHF satellite terminal can better receive mib information, then do not need each residential quarter that separately mib information is carried out scrambling according to the scrambler of this residential quarter, namely scrambling can be carried out according to unified basic scrambler or to not scrambling of mib information in each residential quarter; Based on this, the a plurality of residential quarters that form for a plurality of Beam of same satellite, the inserting of satellite point device can send identical broadcast message to the ICBM SHF satellite terminal in a plurality of residential quarters, and the broadcast message of the transmission of the ICBM SHF satellite terminal a plurality of residential quarters of subtend in can all be carried out scrambling or all not carry out scrambling according to basic scrambler.
In the embodiment of the invention, for aforesaid way one, mode two and mode three, the inserting of satellite point device can send to ICBM SHF satellite terminal with broadcast message by the PBCH channel.
In sum, during existing PBCH transmission, need to carry out scrambling by different cell code, even therefore the different districts of satellite sends identical MIB content, after scrambling, also can become different contents; And for the ICBM SHF satellite terminal at satellite cell edge, the PBCH channel of adjacent cell can cause certain interference to this residential quarter, and namely interference is very serious between the residential quarter of satellite mobile communication system, can not support the identical networking mode of PBCH channel.
In the embodiment of the invention, a plurality of residential quarters that a plurality of Beam of same satellite form are identical to the propagation distance of ICBM SHF satellite terminal, in order to make ICBM SHF satellite terminal can better receive mib information, then do not need each residential quarter that separately mib information is carried out scrambling according to the scrambler of this residential quarter, namely scrambling can be carried out according to unified basic scrambler or to not scrambling of mib information in each residential quarter; Based on this, the a plurality of residential quarters that form for a plurality of Beam of same satellite, the inserting of satellite point device can send identical broadcast message to the ICBM SHF satellite terminal in a plurality of residential quarters, and the broadcast message of the transmission of the ICBM SHF satellite terminal a plurality of residential quarters of subtend in can all be carried out scrambling or all not carry out scrambling according to basic scrambler; Like this, the PBCH channel that ICBM SHF satellite terminal obtains is the synchronous stack of each cell signal, rather than phase mutual interference, the PBCH channel can well demodulation in whole satellite coverage for ICBM SHF satellite terminal, can support the broadcast channel between many residential quarters of same satellite not consist of interference, guarantee the PBCH identical networking of broadcast channel, and can satisfy the requirement of satellite mobile communication system.
In the embodiment of the invention, the ICBM SHF satellite terminal of inserting of satellite point device in a plurality of residential quarters sends identical broadcast message, further comprises: the ICBM SHF satellite terminal in inserting of satellite point device each residential quarter in a plurality of residential quarters sends respectively identical broadcast message; Perhaps, the inserting of satellite point device via satellite the wave beam in the coverage simultaneously the ICBM SHF satellite terminal in each residential quarter in a plurality of residential quarters send broadcast message.
By the PBCH channel broadcast message is sent to ICBM SHF satellite terminal as example, then the PBCH channel can frequency resource adopt large wave beam transmission unified in the satellite coverage when it is corresponding, and the ICBM SHF satellite terminal in each residential quarter in a plurality of residential quarters sends broadcast message.
Embodiment two
Based on the inventive concept same with said method, a kind of broadcast message transmission equipment based on satellite mobile communication system also is provided in the embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 8, this equipment comprises:
Obtain module 11, be used for obtaining broadcast message, and carry the absolute time value information of satellite orbital position information and/or present frame in the described broadcast message;
Sending module 12 is used for described broadcast message is sent to ICBM SHF satellite terminal.
Described sending module 12, the concrete a plurality of residential quarters that are used for for a plurality of wave beam Beam formation of same satellite, the ICBM SHF satellite terminal in described a plurality of residential quarters sends identical broadcast message.
Described sending module 12, concrete being used for sends the broadcast message of carrying out scrambling according to basic scrambler to described ICBM SHF satellite terminal; Perhaps, send the broadcast message of not scrambling to described ICBM SHF satellite terminal.
Described sending module 12, the concrete a plurality of residential quarters that are used for for a plurality of Beam formation of same satellite, ICBM SHF satellite terminal in described a plurality of residential quarters sends identical broadcast message, and the broadcast message that the ICBM SHF satellite terminal in the described a plurality of residential quarters of subtend sends is all carried out scrambling according to basic scrambler; Or for a plurality of residential quarters that a plurality of Beam of same satellite form, the ICBM SHF satellite terminal in described a plurality of residential quarters sends identical broadcast message, and the broadcast message of the transmission of the ICBM SHF satellite terminal the described a plurality of residential quarters of subtend in is not all carried out scrambling.
Described sending module 12, the ICBM SHF satellite terminal that is further used in each residential quarter in described a plurality of residential quarters sends respectively identical broadcast message; Perhaps, via satellite the wave beam in the coverage simultaneously the ICBM SHF satellite terminal in each residential quarter in described a plurality of residential quarters send broadcast message.
In the embodiment of the invention, described broadcast message is specially the Master Information Block mib information.
Described sending module 12 is further used for by Physical Broadcast Channel PBCH channel described broadcast message being sent to ICBM SHF satellite terminal.
In the embodiment of the invention, described satellite orbital position information comprises one of following or combination in any: the type information of satellite; The elevation information on satellite distance ground; The angle information of satellite.
In the embodiment of the invention, described satellite orbital position information also comprises: the antenna direction information of the attitude information of satellite and satellite.
In the embodiment of the invention, the absolute time value information of described present frame comprises: the absolute time value of present frame is to the delivery in synchronized transmission cycle.
In the embodiment of the invention, the absolute time value of described present frame need to be accurate to the us magnitude.
In the embodiment of the invention, described broadcast message is specially the broadcast message that does not comprise physical mixed automatic re-transmission indicating channel PHICH configuration, and also comprises the frame number information of system bandwidth information and residential quarter in the described broadcast message.
Wherein, the modules of apparatus of the present invention can be integrated in one, and also can separate deployment.Above-mentioned module can be merged into a module, also can further split into a plurality of submodules.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the present invention and can realize by the mode that software adds essential general hardware platform, can certainly pass through hardware, but the former is better execution mode in a lot of situation.Based on such understanding, the part that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product is stored in the storage medium, comprise that some instructions are with so that a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, the perhaps network equipment etc.) carry out the described method of each embodiment of the present invention.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that accompanying drawing is the schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment, the module in the accompanying drawing or flow process might not be that enforcement the present invention is necessary.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the module in the device among the embodiment can be distributed in the device of embodiment according to the embodiment description, also can carry out respective change and be arranged in the one or more devices that are different from present embodiment.The module of above-described embodiment can be merged into a module, also can further split into a plurality of submodules.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number does not represent the quality of embodiment just to description.
More than disclosed only be several specific embodiment of the present invention, still, the present invention is not limited thereto, the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.