CN103376041B - A kind of cubing detecting position accuracy of crankshaft auxiliary hole and detection method - Google Patents
A kind of cubing detecting position accuracy of crankshaft auxiliary hole and detection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103376041B CN103376041B CN201210114397.8A CN201210114397A CN103376041B CN 103376041 B CN103376041 B CN 103376041B CN 201210114397 A CN201210114397 A CN 201210114397A CN 103376041 B CN103376041 B CN 103376041B
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- auxiliary hole
- check
- slide block
- crankshaft
- cover plate
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Abstract
A kind of position accuracy of crankshaft auxiliary hole cubing and detection method, detect for position accuracy of crankshaft auxiliary hole. Left top top with the right side withstanding on respectively in central hole of the crankshaft, standard guide is built with latch; Gauge stand and cover plate are bolted, the groove that V-arrangement slide block can be made to slide up and down it is provided with in gauge stand, V-arrangement slide block is contained in groove, locked by cover plate, equipped with can by spring spacing up and down in cover plate for V-arrangement slide block between base and cover plate, V-arrangement slide block one end and spring contact, the other end contacts with dial gauge, and clamping screw compresses expansion set makes dial gauge fixing on the cover board; Check and correction post is identical with standard guide center height, and check and correction post is contained on check and correction post base by screw, and check and correction post base through screws is connected with cubing platform. The present invention can realize position accuracy of crankshaft auxiliary hole detection data and show that simple in construction uses efficient and convenient in good time, and testing result accuracy is high, can effectively instruct position accuracy of crankshaft auxiliary hole adjustment, is conducive to controlling position accuracy of crankshaft auxiliary hole precision.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to auto parts and components detection technique field, the cubing of specifically a kind of position accuracy of crankshaft auxiliary hole and detection method.
Background technology
In Crankshaft Machining process, position accuracy of crankshaft auxiliary hole is one of project more rambunctious. Main manifestations is: 1, fabrication hole is as the angular positioning datum of fine grinding connecting rod neck, and fabrication hole position degree determines whether fine grinding connecting rod neck can Even Grinding. When fabrication hole position degree is excessive, connecting rod neck cylindrical side does not have allowance, causes that connecting rod neck outer circular shape cannot ensure, roughness does not reach technology requirement; 2, when fabrication hole position degree is excessive, fine grinding connecting rod neck operation occurs that cylindrical surplus is uneven, and the grinding process medium plain emery wheel depth of cut is excessive, causes the damage of emery wheel; Connecting rod neck side cannot be ground to, and machine tool measuring instrument is formed and damages by coarse journal surface. 3, when fabrication hole position degree is excessive, even if bent axle machines, decline also due to depth of hardening inequality will also result in crankshaft fatigue strength. In view of three above reason, position accuracy of crankshaft auxiliary hole control accuracy requires significantly high, generally requires controlling at �� about 0.1mm, far above the position degree requirement in the hole at other positions of bent axle.
Crankshaft auxiliary hole detection both at home and abroad at present all adopts latch matching standard guide, and whether detection latch can determine, by hole insertion process hole, the detection method whether fabrication hole position degree is overproof. But this detection method covers end below existing:
1, the actual numerical value of fabrication hole position degree cannot be detected.
Traditional handicraft hole position check tool cannot detect the actual numerical value of fabrication hole position degree, only by whether latch can judge that whether fabrication hole position degree is overproof in insertion process hole; Meanwhile, in acceptability limit, the quality of position degree judges only by latch tightness in fabrication hole, and which side fabrication hole position is partial to and cannot be detected by cubing, more cannot make guidance to producing adjustment.
2, cubing is easy to wear, causes accuracy of detection to lose
The precision of traditional handicraft hole position check tool ensures mainly by the fit clearance of latch Yu standard guide. But owing to latch belongs to dynamic cooperation with coordinating of standard guide, in actual use, latch and standard guide all can wear and tear, through accumulating over a long period, latch and standard guide after abrasion increase with the gap coordinated and lose accuracy of detection; Simultaneously as latch has certain toughness, in the super much the same situation of fabrication hole position degree, still can by latch insertion process hole by external force. So, testing result is ultimately resulted in inaccurate.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the goal of the invention of the present invention is in that to provide a kind of cubing detecting position accuracy of crankshaft auxiliary hole and detection method, to detect position accuracy of crankshaft auxiliary hole easily and accurately, it is achieved the readability of position accuracy of crankshaft auxiliary hole detection and accuracy.
For achieving the above object, in the top centre bore withstanding on two ends, bent axle left and right respectively top with the right side in the left side of the present invention, it is characterised in that: standard guide is built with being used for being fixed on crankshaft auxiliary hole the latch of normal place; Gauge stand and cover plate are bolted, the groove that V-arrangement slide block can be made to slide up and down it is provided with in gauge stand, V-arrangement slide block is contained in groove, locked by cover plate, equipped with can by spring spacing up and down in cover plate for V-arrangement slide block between gauge stand and cover plate, one end of V-arrangement slide block and spring contact, the other end contacts with dial gauge, and clamping screw compresses expansion set makes dial gauge fixing on the cover board; Check and correction post is identical with the center height of standard guide, and check and correction post is contained on check and correction post base by screw, and check and correction post base through screws is connected with cubing platform.
The detection method of the detection position accuracy of crankshaft auxiliary hole of the present invention, it is characterized in that: left top top with the right side bent axle is fixed on horizontal level, latch coordinates with standard guide crankshaft auxiliary hole is fixed on normal place, dial gauge on gauge stand by with check and correction post to zero, check and correction post identical with the center height of standard guide; By the gauge stand proofreaded to be perpendicular to the direction of crankshaft center line near connecting rod neck, V-arrangement slide block and crank-shaft link neck is made to closely cooperate, in engagement process, V-arrangement slide block slides up and down the position degree driving dial gauge display connecting rod neck, and this indicating value is the upper-lower position degree of the relative connecting rod neck of crankshaft auxiliary hole.
The present invention is compared with prior art, it may be achieved the in good time display of position accuracy of crankshaft auxiliary hole detection data, simple in construction, use efficient and convenient, testing result accuracy is high, can effectively instruct the position degree adjustment of crankshaft auxiliary hole, is conducive to controlling the position degree precision of crankshaft auxiliary hole.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the application sketch of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, gauge stand 6 and cover plate 12 are connected by bolt 8, being provided with the groove that V-arrangement slide block 9 can be made to slide up and down in gauge stand 6, V-arrangement slide block 9 is contained in groove, is locked by cover plate 12 and is all around fixed by V-arrangement slide block 9, makes V-arrangement slide block 9 to slide up and down; Equipped with can by spring 7 spacing up and down in cover plate 12 for V-arrangement slide block 9 between gauge stand 6 and cover plate 12, one end of V-arrangement slide block 9 contacts with spring 7, and the other end contacts with dial gauge 10, and V-arrangement slide block 9 is spacing by spring 7 and cover plate about 12; Dial gauge 10 coordinates with expansion set 11, compresses expansion set 11 by clamping screw 13 and makes dial gauge 10 be fixed on cover plate 12, and dial gauge 10 is connected with V-arrangement slide block 9, drives dial gauge 10 indicating value by sliding up and down of V-arrangement slide block 9; Dial gauge 10 is by proofreading post 5 to zero; Check and correction post 5 is identical with the center height of standard guide 4, and check and correction post 5 is contained on check and correction post base 15 by screw 14, and check and correction post base 15 is connected with cubing platform by screw 16.
Fig. 2 is the application sketch of the present invention, does not include check and correction part; Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2, adds left top 1 and the right side is top 2, standard guide 4 part. Left top 1 and the right side top 2 bent axle is fixed on horizontal level, latch 3 coordinates with standard guide 4 crankshaft auxiliary hole is fixed on normal place; After V-arrangement slide block 9 coordinates with check and correction post 5, by dial gauge 10 to zero, check and correction post 5 is identical with the center height of standard guide 4, and when such dial gauge 10 points to zero-bit, the position degree of the relative connecting rod neck of fabrication hole is zero; By the gauge stand 6 proofreaded to be perpendicular to the direction of crankshaft center line near connecting rod neck, V-arrangement slide block 9 and crank-shaft link neck is made to closely cooperate; In engagement process, V-arrangement slide block 9 slides up and down the position degree driving dial gauge 10 to show connecting rod neck, and this indicating value is the upper-lower position degree of the relative connecting rod neck of crankshaft auxiliary hole.
Claims (2)
1. the cubing detecting position accuracy of crankshaft auxiliary hole, left top (1) and the right side top (2) withstand in the centre bore at two ends, bent axle left and right respectively, it is characterised in that: standard guide (4) is built with being used for being fixed on crankshaft auxiliary hole the latch (3) of normal place; Gauge stand (6) and cover plate (12) are connected by bolt (8), the groove that V-arrangement slide block (9) can be made to slide up and down it is provided with in gauge stand (6), V-arrangement slide block (9) is contained in groove, locked by cover plate (12), equipped with can by spring (7) spacing up and down in cover plate (12) for V-arrangement slide block (9) between gauge stand (6) and cover plate (12), one end of V-arrangement slide block (9) contacts with spring (7), the other end contacts with dial gauge (10), and clamping screw (13) compresses expansion set (11) makes dial gauge (10) be fixed on cover plate (12); Check and correction post (5) is identical with the center height of standard guide (4), and check and correction post (5) is contained in check and correction post base (15) by screw (14), and check and correction post base (15) is connected with cubing platform by screw (16).
2. the detection method detecting position accuracy of crankshaft auxiliary hole by the cubing of the detection position accuracy of crankshaft auxiliary hole described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: bent axle is fixed on horizontal level by left top (1) and the right side top (2), latch (3) coordinates with standard guide (4) crankshaft auxiliary hole is fixed on normal place, dial gauge (10) on gauge stand (6) by with check and correction post (5) to zero, check and correction post (5) identical with the center height of standard guide (4); By the gauge stand (6) proofreaded to be perpendicular to the direction of crankshaft center line near connecting rod neck, V-arrangement slide block (9) and crank-shaft link neck is made to closely cooperate, in engagement process, V-arrangement slide block (9) slides up and down the position degree driving dial gauge (10) display connecting rod neck, and indicating value is the upper-lower position degree of the relative connecting rod neck of crankshaft auxiliary hole.
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CN201210114397.8A CN103376041B (en) | 2012-04-18 | 2012-04-18 | A kind of cubing detecting position accuracy of crankshaft auxiliary hole and detection method |
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CN201210114397.8A CN103376041B (en) | 2012-04-18 | 2012-04-18 | A kind of cubing detecting position accuracy of crankshaft auxiliary hole and detection method |
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CN103376041A CN103376041A (en) | 2013-10-30 |
CN103376041B true CN103376041B (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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CN103742764B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-09-09 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | Crankshaft detection base |
CN104259802A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-01-07 | 池州市三力精工机械有限公司 | High-precision adjustable assembling device of chain wheels |
CN104858846A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-08-26 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | Supporting assembly of large crankshaft flaw detector |
CN107228614B (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2023-05-02 | 桂林福达曲轴有限公司 | Detection device and detection method for phase angle of six-cylinder crankshaft |
CN108801103A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-11-13 | 浙江太阳股份有限公司 | A kind of cubing detecting main bearing journal and connecting rod neck oil-hole location degree |
CN112108843A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-22 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | Crankshaft machining process |
CN114838637B (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2023-12-19 | 襄阳福达东康曲轴有限公司 | Gauge and method for detecting square groove of fifth balancing block of crankshaft |
CN114777598B (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2024-03-12 | 襄阳福达东康曲轴有限公司 | Gauge and detection method for detecting positions of pin holes at two ends of crankshaft with different phases |
CN116972715B (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2023-12-19 | 万向钱潮股份公司 | Positioning tool and positioning method for shaft hole position degree detection |
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RU2163002C2 (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2001-02-10 | Новосибирский государственный аграрный университет | Device for measuring crankpin angular position |
CN201555549U (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2010-08-18 | 重庆美心曲轴制造有限公司 | Installation angle detection fixture for timing gear of gasoline engine crankshaft |
CN202074933U (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2011-12-14 | 重庆宗申发动机制造有限公司 | Crankshaft timing angle testing tool |
CN202547547U (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-11-21 | 襄樊福达东康曲轴有限公司 | Checking fixture for detecting displacement of crankshaft auxiliary hole |
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KR100186671B1 (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1999-05-15 | 양재신 | Apparatus for measuring stepped pulley distance of crank shaft for a car |
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RU2163002C2 (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2001-02-10 | Новосибирский государственный аграрный университет | Device for measuring crankpin angular position |
CN201555549U (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2010-08-18 | 重庆美心曲轴制造有限公司 | Installation angle detection fixture for timing gear of gasoline engine crankshaft |
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Address after: 441004 9 Xinxing Road, industrial park, hi tech Zone, Hubei, Xiangfan Applicant after: Xiangyang Fuda Dongkang Crankshaft Co., Ltd. Address before: 441004 9 Xinxing Road, industrial park, hi tech Zone, Hubei, Xiangfan Applicant before: Xiangfan Fuda Dongkang Crankshaft Co., Ltd. |
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