CN103375910A - Sea water heater - Google Patents
Sea water heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103375910A CN103375910A CN2013101319005A CN201310131900A CN103375910A CN 103375910 A CN103375910 A CN 103375910A CN 2013101319005 A CN2013101319005 A CN 2013101319005A CN 201310131900 A CN201310131900 A CN 201310131900A CN 103375910 A CN103375910 A CN 103375910A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seawater
- shell body
- inner housing
- pipe
- water heater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L2900/00—Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber
- F23L2900/15043—Preheating combustion air by heat recovery means located in the chimney, e.g. for home heating devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Air Supply (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Housings, Intake/Discharge, And Installation Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
A seawater heating device is provided to sea water flowing into a heating tank by a burner. The seawater heating device comprises an inner cylinder which has an opening on the bottom and is heated when a combustor therein is turned on; an outer cylinder comprising an outlet which makes seawater flowing into through a sea water supplying pipe from outside runs down an inner wall of the inner cylinder; at least one noozle for spraying seawater to an outer side, wherein the sea water is supplied by a branch pipe of a sea water supplying pipe connected to the branch pipe, the outer cylinder is contacted to the outer surface and the inner surface of the inner cylinder to maintain heated seawater to be stored in a constant level; an exhaust pipe, which is communicated to the upper side of the outer cylinder, and is contacted with the outer surface and the inner surface of the inner cylinder so as to discharge steam and exhaust gas generated when heating the seawater; a blower for supplying external air for combustion through a duct connected to an ignition unit of the combustor; and a water level controller which regularly maintains water level of the seawater stored in the outer cylinder.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of salt water heater, more particularly, relate to a kind of salt water heater that can flow into by direct heating type burner Fast Heating the seawater (that is, the seawater of saliferous) in the heating tank.
Background technology
Usually, salt water heater is by receiving from coming heating seawater around its power station or the high-temperature steam of the boiler that is installed separately.Steam-condensation in heating seawater, and the condensed water that produces owing to steam-condensation is by the drainage pump for condensated water pumping that connects by the condensed water water inlet pipe that is positioned at below the salt water heater and be recycled to the power station or boiler.
Alternatively, salt water heater can adopt such indirect method: salt water heater comprises that a plurality of pipelines that are installed on the heating tank flow into the seawater in the heating tank of salt water heater with heating, thereby come heating seawater by the heat exchange with pipeline, the operation according to burner in this pipeline makes the heat carrier circulation.Come operating burner because the salt water heater of such employing indirect method consumes a large amount of fuel owing to the thermal efficiency is low, therefore lack practicality and economic feasibility.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, propose the present invention and solved the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of salt water heater, this salt water heater can flow into seawater in the heating tank by direct heating type burner Fast Heating, thereby improves the thermal efficiency and reduce fuel consumption.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of salt water heater, owing to do not form high temperature and high pressure in heating tank inside during heating seawater, simplifying the structure of heating tank and optional equipment, therefore this salt water heater can reduce manufacturing price and expense, and because this salt water heater can manufacture small size, so it can be installed and use anywhere.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of salt water heater for heat the seawater that flow into heating tank by burner, described salt water heater comprises: inner housing, the bottom opening of described inner housing and when being arranged on inner described burner and opening described inner housing be heated; Shell body, described shell body holds described inner housing, described shell body comprises outlet, described outlet is used for making from outer flow flows out through the seawater of the sea water supply pipe inner wall surface along described inner housing, and described shell body comprises at least one nozzle, described nozzle is used for and will sprays towards the outer surface of described inner housing by the seawater that the branched pipe that is connected to the described sea water supply pipe that is branched is supplied, and described shell body contacts with the seawater that will be heated with inner surface with the outer surface of described inner housing and is stored in constant water level place; Blast pipe, described blast pipe is communicatively connected to the top of described shell body, and described blast pipe contacts with outer surface with the inner surface of described inner housing, to discharge steam and the waste gas that produces when the heating seawater; Air blast, described air blast are used for supplying with the extraneous air that is used for burning by the pipeline of the igniting section that is connected to described burner; And water-level regulator, described water-level regulator is used for regulating consistently the water level of the seawater that is stored in described shell body.
Described salt water heater also comprises the demister of the outlet side that is installed in described blast pipe, and described demister is used for removing the moisture that contains from the waste gas of described shell body discharge.
In addition, described salt water heater also comprises air preheater, described air preheater is installed on the pipeline to improve the combustion rate of burner, and the used heat of described air preheater by the waste gas of discharging by described blast pipe comes the preheating extraneous air and the extraneous air of institute's preheating supplied to the burning section of described burner.
In addition, described salt water heater also comprises the rinse water supply pipe that is connected to the described sea water supply pipe that is branched, described rinse water supply pipe is suitable for will supplying to described sea water supply pipe, described branched pipe, described inner housing and described shell body without salt solution when described salt water heater off-duty, to prevent because the corrosion of residual the salt described sea water supply pipe, described branched pipe, described inner housing and the described shell body that cause.
As mentioned above, salt water heater according to the present invention has the following advantages.
Because salt water heater according to the present invention comes the Fast Heating seawater by the contact method between the burning gases of the seawater in flowing into the heating tank of described salt water heater and described burner, therefore described salt water heater can reduce fuel consumption and reduce maintenance cost.
In addition, owing to simplifying the structure of heating tank and optional equipment, therefore described salt water heater can reduce manufacturing cost and installation cost, and because its volume is little, therefore can easily install anywhere.
Description of drawings
According to below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, above and other objects of the present invention, characteristic and advantage will be apparent, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram according to salt water heater of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the view that illustrates according to the use state of salt water heater of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Now with reference to the accompanying drawings preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, but should be appreciated that, provide preferred embodiment to describe the present invention in detail can easily implement mode of the present invention according to those skilled in the art, and be not intended to technical conceive of the present invention and scope are limited to this preferred embodiment.
See figures.1.and.2, the salt water heater that is used for heating by operating burner the seawater that flow into heating tank comprises: inner housing 11, the bottom opening of this inner housing 11 and when the burner 10 that is arranged on inside is opened this inner housing 11 be heated; Shell body 14, this shell body 14 holds inner housing 11, this shell body 14 comprises outlet 12b, this outlet is used for making from outer flow flows out through the seawater of sea water supply pipe 12 inner wall surface along inner housing 11, and described shell body comprises at least one nozzle 13, the seawater that described nozzle is used for supplying with by the branched pipe 12a that is connected to the sea water supply pipe 12 that is branched sprays towards the outer surface of inner housing 11, and this shell body 14 contacts with the seawater that will be heated with inner surface with the outer surface of inner housing 11 and is stored in constant water level; Blast pipe 15, this blast pipe 15 is communicatively connected to the top of shell body 14, and blast pipe 15 contacts with outer surface with the inner surface of inner housing 11, to discharge steam and the waste gas that produces when the heating seawater; Air blast 17, this air blast 17 are used for supplying with the extraneous air (that is, oxygen) that is used for burning by the pipeline 16 of the igniting section that is connected to burner 10; And water-level regulator 18, this water-level regulator 18 is used for regulating consistently by being controlled so as to the predefined lowest water level of maintenance and peak level the water level of the seawater that is stored in shell body 14.
In this case, preferably, salt water heater also comprises the demister 19 of the outlet side that is installed in blast pipe 15, and this demister 19 is used for removing the moisture that contains from the waste gas of shell body 14 discharges.
Salt water heater can also comprise air preheater 20, this air preheater 20 is installed on the pipeline 16 to improve the combustion rate of burner 10, and is used for the burning section that used heat by the waste gas of discharging by blast pipe 15 comes the preheating extraneous air and the extraneous air of preheating supplied to burner 10.
Salt water heater also comprises the rinse water supply pipe 21 that is connected to the sea water supply pipe 12 that is branched, this rinse water supply pipe 21 is used for will supplying to sea water supply pipe 12, branched pipe 12a, inner housing 11 and shell body 14 without salt solution when the salt water heater off-duty, to prevent because the corrosion of sea water supply pipe 12, branched pipe 12a, inner housing 11 and shell body 14 that residual salt causes.
In the accompanying drawings, unaccounted Reference numeral 22 expressions are for detection of the temperature sensor of the temperature of the seawater that heats in the shell body 14.
Hereinafter, describe with reference to the accompanying drawings usage example according to salt water heater of the present invention in detail.
As shown in Figure 2, when the pump (not shown) of the entrance side that is installed in sea water supply pipe 12 is operated, the outlet 12b of the seawater of supplying with from the outside by sea water supply pipe 12 flows downward along the inner surface of inner housing 11, is fed into the nozzle 13 that is installed in the shell body 14 by the branched pipe 12a that is connected to the sea water supply pipe 12 that is branched simultaneously.
In this case, supply fuel to the burning section of the burner 10 that is arranged on the inner housing 11 by the fuel feed pipe (not shown), and by the extraneous air (that is, oxygen) that the air blast 17 that is connected to motor 23 is supplied with by pipeline 16 salt water heater is lighted.In this case, the described extraneous air that supplies to the burning section of burner 10 by air blast 17 is to supply with after air preheater 20 preheatings of being carried out heat exchange by the used heat with the waste gas of discharging by outlet 15.
Simultaneously, because inner housing 11 is by the heating of the flame of burner 10, therefore according to salt water heater of the present invention can heat after the outlet 12b by sea water supply pipe 12 supplies with the seawater that flows downward along the inner surface of inner housing 11 and the seawater that is ejected into the outer surface of inner housing 11 by nozzle 13 (by and inner housing between heat exchange).
The seawater of the heating that contacts with outer surface with inner surface by the inner housing 11 of burner 10 heating as mentioned above, is along its bottom opening of inner housing 11() inner surface and flow downwards and be collected in the shell body 14.In this case, be collected in seawater in the shell body 14 after the heating and can keep consistently the water level set by water-level regulator 18.Namely, if the water level that is collected in the seawater in the shell body 14 is lower than the minimum of setting, then burner 10 stop to prevent overheated, on the other hand, if the water level that is collected in the seawater in the shell body 14 is higher than the peak of setting, then control pump supplies to the influx of the seawater of outlet 12b with adjusting.
If the temperature that is detected by temperature sensor 22 surpasses setting value, the ignition temperature of control combustion device 10 then, described temperature sensor 22 is heated and is collected in the temperature of the seawater in the shell body 14 for detection of contacting with inner housing 11.
Simultaneously, when seawater contacts with outer surface with the inner surface of inner housing 11 and when being heated, can prevent that the moisture (containing salt) that produces from discharging with the waste gas of discharging by blast pipe 15 in shell body 14.That is, owing to remove the moisture that contains in the waste gas by the demister 19 of the outlet side that is installed in blast pipe 15, therefore can prevent because the environmental pollution that the discharging of salt causes.
Simultaneously, when not operating salt water heater, namely, when stopping salt water heater (for example owing to check burner 10), be fed into inner surface and outer surface and the shell body 14 of sea water supply pipe 12, branched pipe 12a, inner housing 11 without salt solution, so that the clean deposition thing, such as the salt on the inner surface that remains in sea water supply pipe 12, branched pipe 12a, inner housing 11 and shell body 14, therefore, the present invention can prevent because the corrosion of the parts that the contact of salt causes.
The seawater that can flow in the heating tank by the direct heating means Fast Heating of burner according to salt water heater of the present invention as mentioned above, improves the thermal efficiency.In addition, do not form high temperature and high pressure in heating tank inside during owing to heating seawater, therefore simplifying the structure of heating tank and optional equipment can reduce manufacturing price and expense according to salt water heater of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. salt water heater that is used for flowing into by the burner heating seawater of heating tank, described salt water heater comprises:
Inner housing, the bottom opening of described inner housing and when being arranged on inner described burner and opening described inner housing be heated;
Shell body, described shell body holds described inner housing, described shell body comprises outlet, described outlet is used for making from outer flow flows out through the seawater of the sea water supply pipe inner wall surface along described inner housing, and described shell body comprises at least one nozzle, described at least one nozzle is used for the seawater of the branched pipe supply by being connected to the described sea water supply pipe that the is branched outer surface towards described inner housing is sprayed, and described shell body contacts with the seawater that will be heated with inner surface with the outer surface of described inner housing and is stored in constant water level place;
Blast pipe, described blast pipe is communicatively connected to the top of described shell body, and described blast pipe contacts with outer surface with the inner surface of described inner housing, to discharge steam and the waste gas that produces when the heating seawater;
Air blast, described air blast are used for supplying with the extraneous air that is used for burning by the pipeline of the igniting section that is connected to described burner; And
Water-level regulator, described water level is regulated the water level that is used for regulating consistently the seawater that is stored in described shell body.
2. salt water heater according to claim 1 also comprises:
Be installed in the demister of the outlet side of described blast pipe, described demister is used for removing the moisture that contains from the waste gas of described shell body discharge.
3. salt water heater according to claim 1 and 2 also comprises:
Air preheater, described air preheater is installed on the described pipeline to improve the combustion rate of described burner, and the used heat of described air preheater by the waste gas of discharging by described blast pipe comes the described extraneous air of preheating and the extraneous air of institute's preheating supplied to the burning section of described burner.
4. salt water heater according to claim 1 and 2 also comprises:
Be connected to the rinse water supply pipe of the described sea water supply pipe that is branched, described rinse water supply pipe is suitable for will supplying to described sea water supply pipe, described branched pipe, described inner housing and described shell body without salt solution when described salt water heater off-duty, to prevent because the corrosion of residual the salt described sea water supply pipe, described branched pipe, described inner housing and the described shell body that cause.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020120041047A KR101165351B1 (en) | 2012-04-19 | 2012-04-19 | Sea-water heater |
| KR10-2012-0041047 | 2012-04-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103375910A true CN103375910A (en) | 2013-10-30 |
| CN103375910B CN103375910B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
Family
ID=46716760
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310131900.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103375910B (en) | 2012-04-19 | 2013-04-16 | Salt water heater |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5634552B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101165351B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103375910B (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2531105C1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109319863A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-02-12 | 安庆船用电器有限责任公司 | A kind of explosion-proof salt water heater of low energy consumption |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200467371Y1 (en) | 2013-01-04 | 2013-06-17 | 정유진 | high efficiency boiler to collect waste heat |
| FR3053773B1 (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-07-27 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | METHOD FOR OPERATING A DISCONTINUOUS OVEN WITH PREHEATING A FLUID BEFORE THE OVEN ". |
| KR101941375B1 (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-01-22 | 김정남 | Generation-system for antiseptic solution including chlorine |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2412761A1 (en) * | 1974-03-16 | 1975-09-18 | Haas & Sohn Ernst W | Non pressure type directly fired hot water heater - has inner and outer cylinders eccentric to each other |
| JPS57108540A (en) * | 1980-12-25 | 1982-07-06 | Toshiba Corp | Liquid heater |
| CN1228522A (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 1999-09-15 | 郝海鹏 | Fuel heater |
| CN2570677Y (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2003-09-03 | 陈作式 | Water heating apparatus |
| CN2577180Y (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2003-10-01 | 陈锐 | Small oil-gas normal-pressure water heating machine |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2394643A (en) * | 1944-02-02 | 1946-02-12 | Eastman Kodak Co | Evaporation process |
| SU754192A1 (en) * | 1976-06-09 | 1980-08-07 | Дальневосточный Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Политехнический Институт Им. В.В.Куйбышева | Method of heating salt-containing liquid |
| JPS54142840U (en) * | 1978-03-29 | 1979-10-03 | ||
| JPS5795295U (en) * | 1980-12-03 | 1982-06-11 | ||
| JPH0343559Y2 (en) * | 1986-10-01 | 1991-09-12 | ||
| DE3910994A1 (en) * | 1989-04-05 | 1990-10-11 | Herwi Solar Gmbh | PLASTIC BOILER WITH INTEGRATED EXHAUST GAS PURIFICATION |
| RU2134845C1 (en) * | 1998-04-17 | 1999-08-20 | Наумейко Анатолий Васильевич | Contact water heater |
| RU2135902C1 (en) * | 1998-10-26 | 1999-08-27 | Дайбов Сергей Викторович | Contact heater |
| JP3993058B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2007-10-17 | 義信 小塚 | Seawater desalination method, concentration method and apparatus |
| RU2295095C1 (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2007-03-10 | Генрих Карлович Зиберт | Method of heating fluid media and device for realization of this method |
| JP4909805B2 (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2012-04-04 | 英信 仲村渠 | Method for producing concentrated seawater with storage function and method for preserving marine products using the concentrated seawater |
| JP2010279893A (en) | 2009-06-04 | 2010-12-16 | Mitaka Koki Co Ltd | Seawater desalting apparatus with power generation function |
-
2012
- 2012-04-19 KR KR1020120041047A patent/KR101165351B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2013
- 2013-03-25 JP JP2013061228A patent/JP5634552B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-04-03 RU RU2013114923/06A patent/RU2531105C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-04-16 CN CN201310131900.5A patent/CN103375910B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2412761A1 (en) * | 1974-03-16 | 1975-09-18 | Haas & Sohn Ernst W | Non pressure type directly fired hot water heater - has inner and outer cylinders eccentric to each other |
| JPS57108540A (en) * | 1980-12-25 | 1982-07-06 | Toshiba Corp | Liquid heater |
| CN1228522A (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 1999-09-15 | 郝海鹏 | Fuel heater |
| CN2570677Y (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2003-09-03 | 陈作式 | Water heating apparatus |
| CN2577180Y (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2003-10-01 | 陈锐 | Small oil-gas normal-pressure water heating machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109319863A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-02-12 | 安庆船用电器有限责任公司 | A kind of explosion-proof salt water heater of low energy consumption |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2013114923A (en) | 2014-10-10 |
| JP5634552B2 (en) | 2014-12-03 |
| JP2013224815A (en) | 2013-10-31 |
| CN103375910B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
| KR101165351B1 (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| RU2531105C1 (en) | 2014-10-20 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160406 Termination date: 20180416 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |