CN103375847A - Oil-free centrifugal cooling system of data machine room - Google Patents

Oil-free centrifugal cooling system of data machine room Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103375847A
CN103375847A CN2012101626494A CN201210162649A CN103375847A CN 103375847 A CN103375847 A CN 103375847A CN 2012101626494 A CN2012101626494 A CN 2012101626494A CN 201210162649 A CN201210162649 A CN 201210162649A CN 103375847 A CN103375847 A CN 103375847A
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China
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liquid
cooling system
data center
center module
module according
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CN103375847B (en
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刘中哲
钟震麒
江旭政
林宗宪
洪国书
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Industrial Technology Research Institute ITRI
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Industrial Technology Research Institute ITRI
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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Abstract

An oil-free centrifugal cooling system of a data machine room is provided with a liquid-gas separator; at least one condenser coupled to the liquid-gas separator; a refrigerant expansion valve arranged between the condenser and the liquid-gas separator; a driving controller electrically connected to the refrigerant expansion valve; the liquid level sensor is arranged at a position capable of sensing the liquid level of the liquid refrigerant and is electrically connected with the driving controller; an oilless centrifugal compressor coupled to the condenser and the liquid-gas separator, respectively; and at least one evaporator which is vertically arranged in the data machine room and is coupled with the liquid-gas separator.

Description

Data center module without oily centrifugal cooling system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of data center module without oily centrifugal cooling system, it is a kind of cooling system for data center module.
Background technology
Progress along with science and technology, various computer application is also increasingly extensive, and such as servomechanism or data switching exchane, but computer is when running, computer can produce a work high temperature, and this work high temperature can make computer overheating, damages and produce, for fear of computer overheating, so can be with computer installation in a data center module, the cooling system of data center module is to reduce this work high temperature, so that the computer normal operation, so this cooling system has suitable importance.
Please cooperate with reference to shown in Figure 1, a kind of cooling system of data center module, it has a cooling tower 10, a cooler 11(Chiller) and the interior air heat exchanger 12 of a machine room.
Cooling tower 10 is to couple cooler 11 with pipeline, and cooler 11 is to couple air heat exchanger 12 in the machine room with pipeline.
As shown in Figure 1, an air 13 from data center module flows into air heat exchanger 12 in the machine room, and after heat exchange, and make it form a cooling-air 14, to offer data center module.
Absorb this from the cooling water of air heat exchanger 12 in the machine room of the heat of the air 13 of data center module, then flow in the cooler 11, and after heat exchange, again flow back to air heat exchanger 12 in the machine room, to carry out heat exchange with air 13 from data center module.
The heat of the cooling water of air heat exchanger 12 in then in cooler 11, absorbing from machine room from the water of cooling tower 10, and getting back in the cooling tower 10, and after carrying out heat exchange with an extraneous air 15, flow back to again in the cooler 11.
The above, it is the cooling water circulation for a typical data center module, but has various electronic equipments in the factor data machine room, but the problem of pipeline leakage might occur cooling water circulation, if in the data center module generation pipeline leakage is arranged, it certainly will cause suitable danger and loss.
Because the problem of above-mentioned pipeline leakage, the data center module of part is the design of using the secondary working fluid, this secondary working fluid is non conducting fluid, if produce the problem that pipeline leakage is arranged, it can not cause the problem of short circuit, but cooling system need to be filled the secondary working fluid constantly, and increase the secondary working fluid pump with once/quantity of secondary heat exchanger.
For reducing the power consumption of cooling system, adopt more efficient cooling system just to become an important problem, if adopt for example refrigerant direct circulation system, can save the water pump electricity consumption, but once/temperature difference that second heat exchanges easily causes the decrease in efficiency of cooling system, and the increase of cost.
Comprehensively above-mentioned, existing cooling system has following shortcoming:
One, pipeline leakage produces electronic equipment and threatens.
Two, the water pump of cooling water circulation needs power consumption.
Three, the cooling water of cooling water circulation easily and produce the temperature ladder between the air heat exchanger, and so that the decrease in efficiency of cooling system.
If four use the refrigerant cooling system of lubricating oil, lubricating oil may enter air heat exchanger, and can't leave air heat exchanger, and then causes the mistake oil of compressor to damage.
If the refrigerant cooling system of five non lubricant oils, it is to cross thermal control with the refrigerant that each other coolant expansion apparatus of evaporimeter carries out evaporator outlet, and so this system complexity is quite high, in case control unsuccessfully, forms easily the situation of hydraulic compression.
Six, the refrigerant cooling system of lubricating oil or the refrigerant cooling system of non lubricant oil are arranged, all adopt now the hot biography formula of radiating fin and level evaporimeter, hot transfer efficiency is poor, and refrigerant is large through the pressure loss of heat exchanger.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, provide a kind of data center module without oily centrifugal cooling system, the mistake oil that can solve existing pipeline leakage, power consumption, decrease in efficiency and compressor is damaged and is simplified the refrigerant control of supplying with a plurality of evaporimeters and can solve the problem that existing hot transfer efficiency is poor and the pressure loss is large.
In an embodiment, the invention provides a kind of data center module without oily centrifugal cooling system, it has a liquid-gas separator; At least one condenser, it couples this liquid-gas separator; One refrigerant expansion valve, it is located between this condenser and this liquid-gas separator; One driving governor, it is electrically connected this refrigerant expansion valve; One LS, its be located at one can sensing liquid refrigerants liquid level the position, this LS is electrically connected this driving governor; One without oily centrifugal compressor, and it couples respectively this condenser and this liquid-gas separator; And at least one evaporimeter, it uprightly is located in this data center module, and this evaporimeter couples this liquid-gas separator.
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the cooling system of the data center module shown in the embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram without oily centrifugal cooling system of the data center module shown in one first embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the condenser shown in the embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the evaporimeter shown in one first embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of evaporimeter shown in Figure 6;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the evaporimeter shown in one second embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the storage liquid bend pipe shown in the embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the evaporimeter shown in one the 3rd embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the evaporimeter shown in one the 4th embodiment;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram without oily centrifugal cooling system of the data center module shown in one second embodiment;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram without oily centrifugal cooling system of the data center module shown in one the 3rd embodiment.
Wherein, Reference numeral
10 cooling towers
11 coolers
Air heat exchanger in 12 machine rooms
13 air
14 cooling-airs
15 extraneous airs
20 liquid-gas separators
200 liquid removing nets
201 refrigerant imports
202 gaseous coolant imports
The outlet of 203 gaseous coolants
204 refrigerant exits
21 condensers
210 compressor exhaust pipes
211 condensator outlet collectors
22 refrigerant expansion valves
23 driving governors
24 LSs
25 without oily centrifugal compressor
250 centrifugal impellers
251 variable speed drivers
252 magnetic bearings
The 26 liquid supervisors that distribute
260 valve bodies
261 storage liquid bend pipes
262 liquid distribution arms
27 evaporimeters
270 fans
271 fins
272 heat transfer tubes
28 gaseous coolants outlet supervisor
280 valve bodies
281 gaseous coolant outlet stools
29 data center module counters
30 reservoirs
The 21A condenser
The 210A fan
The 211A baffle plate
The 212A sprinkler head
The 213A heat transfer tube
The 214A collecting tank
The 215A pump
The 21B condenser
The 210B housing
The 211B inlet
The 212B liquid outlet
The 213A compressor exhaust pipe
214B condensator outlet collector
The liquid distribution arms of 262B
The liquid distribution arms of 262C
The 27A evaporimeter
The 270A fan
The 271A fin
The 272A heat transfer tube
The 27B evaporimeter
The 270B fan
The 271B fin
The 272B heat transfer tube
The 273B catch tray
281B gaseous coolant outlet stool
281C gaseous coolant outlet stool
The specific embodiment
Below by particular specific embodiment explanation embodiments of the present invention, have in the affiliated technical field and know that usually the knowledgeable can by content disclosed in the present specification, understand other advantages of the present invention and effect easily.
Please cooperate with reference to shown in Figure 2, first embodiment without oily centrifugal cooling system of data center module of the present invention, it can be applied to a data center module counter 29, and this includes a liquid-gas separator 20, at least one condenser 21, a refrigerant expansion valve 22, a driving governor 23, a LS 24, without oily centrifugal compressor 25, the liquid supervisor of distribution 26 of an evaporimeter, at least one evaporimeter 27 and a gaseous coolant outlet header 28 without the centrifugal cooling system of oil.
Liquid-gas separator 20 has a liquid removing net 200, liquid-gas separator 20 further liquid gas two-phase refrigerant imports 201, a gaseous coolant import 202, gaseous coolant outlet 203 and one liquid refrigerants outlet 204, liquid removing net 200 is between gaseous coolant import 202 and gaseous coolant outlet 203.
Condenser 21 can be a ventilation type, a steam cooled or a liquid-cooling type, condenser 21 has a compressor exhaust pipe 210 and a condensator outlet collector 211, compressor exhaust pipe 210 be couple respectively condenser 21 with without oily centrifugal compressor 25, condensator outlet collector 211 is the refrigerant imports 201 that couple respectively condenser 21 and liquid-gas separator 20.
Please cooperate with reference to shown in Figure 3, if condenser 21A is transpiration-cooled, condenser 21A has a fan 210A, one baffle plate 211A, at least one sprinkler head 212A, one heat transfer tube 213A, one collecting tank 214A and a pump 215A, heat transfer tube 213A couples respectively above-mentioned compressor exhaust pipe and condensator outlet collector, sprinkler head 212A is the top of being located at heat transfer tube 213A, baffle plate 211A is the top of being located at sprinkler head 212A, fan 210A is the top of being located at baffle plate 211A, collecting tank 214A is the below of being located at heat transfer tube 213A, and pump 215A couples respectively sprinkler head 212A and collecting tank 214A.
Please cooperate again with reference to shown in Figure 2, refrigerant expansion valve 22 is to be electrically connected driving governor 23, driving governor 23 can be controlled the aperture of refrigerant expansion valve 22, refrigerant expansion valve 22 is to be located at condensator outlet collector 211, refrigerant expansion valve 22 is that an electronic type or an aperture are board-like, and condensator outlet collector 211 is further to couple liquid gas two-phase refrigerant import 201.
Be a single-stage centrifugal compressor or a multistage centrifugal compressor without oily centrifugal compressor 25, to couple respectively gaseous coolant outlet 203 and condenser inlet collector 210 without oily centrifugal compressor 25, as shown in Figure 2, have a centrifugal impeller 250, a magnetic bearing 251 and a variable speed driver 252 without oily centrifugal compressor 25, the rotor of variable speed driver 252 is to couple centrifugal impeller 250.
LS 24 is to be electrically connected driving governor 23, LS 24 be located at one can sensing liquid refrigerants liquid level the position, in present embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, this position is the liquid supervisor of distribution 26, the liquid supervisor 26 that distributes is to be located in the data center module counter 29, the liquid supervisor 26 that distributes is to couple refrigerant exit 204, the liquid supervisor 26 that distributes further is coupled with a valve body 260 and a liquid distribution arms 262, valve body 260 is to distribute between supervisor 26 and the liquid distribution arms 262, as shown in Figure 4 in liquid state.
Please cooperate with reference to shown in Figure 2, gaseous coolant outlet supervisor 28 is to couple gaseous coolant import 202, gaseous coolant outlet supervisor 28 further couples a valve body 280 and gaseous coolant outlet collection arm 281, and valve body 280 is between gaseous coolant outlet stool 281 and gaseous coolant outlet supervisor 28.
Please cooperate with reference to figure 4 with shown in Figure 5, the first embodiment of evaporimeter 27, evaporimeter 27 is uprightly to be located in the data center module counter 29, evaporimeter 27 has at least one fan 270, a plurality of fins 271 and a plurality of heat transfer tubes 272, heat transfer tube 272 vertically is arranged in the fin 271, heat transfer tube 272 is to couple liquid distribution arms 262 and gaseous coolant outlet collection arm 281, for example, liquid distribution arms 262 is the bottoms that are positioned at fin 271, gaseous coolant outlet stool 281 is positioned at the top of fin 271, and fan 270 is sides of being located at fin 271, and fin 271 also can be flat or louvered, its be can lift gas heat pass effect, such as air.
Please cooperate with reference to figure 6 with shown in Figure 7, the second embodiment of evaporimeter 27A, the member of evaporimeter 27A is the first embodiment that is similar to evaporimeter 27 as described in Figure 6, so the subelement symbol is to adopt, in present embodiment, heat transfer tube 272A laterally is located at fin 271A, heat transfer tube 272A couples respectively liquid distribution arms 262 and gaseous coolant outlet stool 281, for example, liquid distribution arms 262 is sides that are positioned at fin 271A, gaseous coolant outlet stool 281 is positioned at the opposite side of fin 271A, fan 270A is the either side that is positioned at fin 271A, liquid distribution arms 262 further is coupled with a U-shaped storage liquid bend pipe 261, and storage liquid bend pipe 261 is between liquid distribution arms 262 and valve body 260.
As shown in Figure 8, the 3rd embodiment of evaporimeter 27B, evaporimeter 27B has a plurality of heat transfer tube 272B, a plurality of fin 271B, at least one fan 270B and a catch tray 273B, heat transfer tube 272B laterally is arranged in fin 271B, fan 270B is located at fin 271B one side, catch tray 273B is the bottom of being located at fin 271B, heat transfer tube is to couple respectively liquid distribution arms 262B and gaseous coolant outlet stool 281B, liquid distribution arms 262B is a parallel entry collector, gaseous coolant outlet stool 281B is an outlet header in parallel, the parallel entry collector is that single pipeline is divided at least two pipelines with outlet header in parallel, and makes a plurality of evaporimeter 27B parallel with one another.
As shown in Figure 9, the 4th embodiment of evaporimeter 27B, the element of evaporimeter 27B is the 3rd embodiment that major part adopts evaporimeter 27B in present embodiment, its discrepancy is, liquid distribution arms 262C is a string mouthful arm of linking, gaseous state outlet stool 281C is a series connection outlet stool, and the series connection inlet header is that a plurality of evaporimeter 27B are connected in series mutually with the outlet header of connecting.
Please cooperate with reference to shown in Figure 10, second embodiment without oily centrifugal cooling system of data center module, to increase by an element in present embodiment, and the position of LS 24 and refrigerant expansion valve 22 changes, so the subelement symbol is the first embodiment without oily centrifugal cooling system that continues to use data center module, in present embodiment, this further has a reservoir 30 without the centrifugal cooling system of oil, reservoir 30 is to couple condensator outlet collector 211, reservoir 30 further couples the refrigerant import 201 of liquid-gas separator 20 with a drain pipe 31, LS 24 is to be located at reservoir 30, refrigerant expansion valve 22 is to be located at drain pipe 31, as mentioned above, LS 24 is to be electrically connected driving governor 23.
Please cooperate with reference to shown in Figure 11, the 3rd embodiment without oily centrifugal cooling system of data center module, in present embodiment, condenser 21B is a liquid-cooling type, for example, this liquid can be water, so the subelement symbol is the first embodiment without oily centrifugal cooling system that continues to use data center module, condenser 21B has a housing 210B and heat transfer tube (not shown), housing 210B has a liquid cools entrance 211B and liquid cools outlet 212B, condenser 21B couples respectively compressor exhaust pipe 213B and condensator outlet collector 214B, as mentioned above, refrigerant expansion valve 22 is to be located at condensator outlet collector 214B, is located at housing 210B in the LS 24, and is electrically connected driving governor 23.
Cooperate with reference to shown in Figure 2, the liquid refrigerants that is positioned at liquid-gas separator 20 flow to each evaporimeter 27 via liquid state distribution supervisor 26 with liquid distribution arms 262 again.
Please cooperate again with reference to shown in Figure 4, if the heat transfer tube 272 of evaporimeter 27 is to be vertical setting, liquid distribution arms 262 is that liquid refrigerants is distributed to each heat transfer tube 272 longitudinally, fan 270 is that the extraneous air with heat transfer tube 272 blows to fin 271, so refrigerant seethes with excitement in heat transfer tube 272, to absorb the heat of this extraneous air, and the formation gaseous coolant, gaseous coolant is via gaseous coolant outlet stool 281, to get back to liquid-gas separator 20, valve body 260 is that can the control liquid refrigerants flow into liquid distribution arms 262, if valve body 260 is closed, then liquid refrigerants can't flow into liquid distribution arms 262, and valve body 280 is that can the control gaseous coolant flow into gaseous coolant outlet supervisor 28, if valve body 280 is closed, then gaseous coolant can't flow into gaseous coolant outlet supervisor 28.Please cooperate again with reference to figure 6 with shown in Figure 7, if the heat transfer tube 272A of evaporimeter 27A is horizontally set, liquid distribution arms 262 is that liquid refrigerants is distributed to each horizontal heat transfer tube 272A, refrigerant seethes with excitement in heat transfer tube 272A, to absorb the heat of this extraneous air, and the formation gaseous coolant, gaseous coolant is via gaseous coolant outlet stool 281 and gaseous coolant outlet supervisor 28, to get back to liquid-gas separator 20, storage liquid bend pipe 261 be make gaseous coolant in this without the centrifugal cooling system start of run of oil, can flow towards gaseous coolant outlet stool 281.
Please cooperate again with reference to shown in Figure 8, liquid refrigerants is divided into two-way via liquid distribution arms 262B, to flow at least two evaporimeter 27B, catch tray 273B can collect the condensate water that fin 271B or heat transfer tube 272B produce, to avoid condensate water to accumulate on fin 271B, and the reduction heat exchange effect, perhaps taken out of evaporimeter 27B by air-flow and enter conditioned space, data center module counter described above, the gaseous coolant of at least two evaporimeter 27B then can be got back to liquid-gas separator by the gaseous coolant outlet stool 281B that is divided into two tunnel.
Please cooperate with reference to shown in Figure 9, liquid refrigerants sequentially flows at least two evaporimeter 27B via liquid distribution arms 262C again, and gaseous coolant then can sequentially be got back to liquid-gas separator via gaseous coolant outlet stool 281C and gaseous coolant outlet supervisor.
Please cooperate again with reference to shown in Figure 2, the gaseous coolant of getting back in the liquid-gas separator 20 may have a small amount of liquid refrigerants, and the space in the liquid-gas separator 20 and liquid removing net 200 are that gaseous coolant and liquid refrigerants are separated, liquid refrigerants is the bottom of liquid-gas separator 20 of falling back, and liquid refrigerants can enter evaporimeter 27 again, gaseous coolant is then sucked without oily centrifugal compressor 25, and sends in the condenser 21 via compressor exhaust pipe 210.
As shown in Figure 2, if condenser 21 is ventilation type, then gaseous coolant is lowered the temperature via air, so that it becomes liquid refrigerants, liquid refrigerants is got back in the liquid-gas separator 20 via condensator outlet collector 211, LS 24 is liquid refrigerants liquid levels that sensing is arranged in the liquid supervisor of distribution 26, if the liquid refrigerants liquid level is lower than a setting value, driving governor 23 is that the aperture of refrigerant expansion valve 22 is increased, if, the liquid refrigerants liquid level is higher than setting value, and driving governor 23 is that the aperture of refrigerant expansion valve 22 is dwindled.
As shown in Figure 3, if condenser 21A is transpiration-cooled, gaseous coolant enters heat transfer tube 213A via compressor exhaust pipe, and pump 215A is with the cooling fluid among the collecting tank 214A, such as water, flow to sprinkler head 212A, so that sprinkler head 212A is able to heat transfer tube 213A is sprayed cooling fluid, and make gaseous coolant become liquid refrigerants, liquid refrigerants can flow to liquid-gas separator 20 via the condensator outlet collector, sprinkler head cooling fluid that 212A sprays is then got back to collecting tank 214A, for again cooling use.
As shown in figure 11, condenser 21B is a liquid-cooling type, gaseous coolant is entered the heat transfer tube that is arranged in housing 210B by compressor exhaust pipe 213B, one cooling fluid, such as water, to enter housing 210B via inlet 211B, become liquid refrigerants so that be arranged in the gaseous coolant of heat transfer tube, and cooling fluid is to flow out to housing 210B outside by liquid outlet 212B, and the LS 24 that is positioned at housing 210B is height of sensing liquid refrigerants, and send an information to driving governor 23, liquid refrigerants is to be flowed out by condensator outlet collector 214B, if being arranged in the liquid refrigerants liquid level of housing 210B, LS 24 sensings are lower than when setting value, driving governor 23 is that the aperture of refrigerant expansion valve 22 is dwindled, otherwise, if being arranged in the liquid refrigerants liquid level of housing 210B, LS 24 sensings are higher than when setting value, driving governor 23 is that the aperture of refrigerant expansion valve 22 is increased.
As shown in figure 10, if liquid refrigerants flows in the reservoir 30 via condensator outlet collector 211, when if the liquid refrigerants liquid level of LS 24 sensing reservoirs 30 is lower than a setting value, driving governor 23 is that the aperture of refrigerant expansion valve 22 is dwindled, otherwise, when if the liquid refrigerants liquid level of LS 24 sensing reservoirs 30 is higher than a setting value, driving governor 23 is that the aperture of refrigerant expansion valve 22 is increased.
Such as Fig. 2, Figure 10 and shown in Figure 11, if when the aperture of refrigerant expansion valve 22 is not normal, liquid-gas separator 20 can hold this without all refrigerants of the centrifugal cooling system of oil, so can not produce hydraulic compression.
Comprehensively above-mentioned, data center module of the present invention without oily centrifugal cooling system, it is to reach following:
One, the refrigerant direct circulation system of non lubricant oil of the present invention solves the mistake oil damage of existing pipeline leakage, power consumption, decrease in efficiency and compressor.
Two, liquid-gas separator of the present invention solves existing hydraulic compression, except a small amount of liquid of separable evaporator outlet, guarantee hydraulic compression not to occur, and the liquid level bottom LS detecting liquid-gas separator, with the aperture of control expansion valve, and simplify the refrigerant control of supplying with a plurality of evaporimeters.
Three, fin of the present invention is that the existing hot transfer efficiency of solution is poor large with the pressure loss with upright heat transfer tube formula evaporimeter, and refrigerant can carry out pool boiling, significantly hot transfer efficiency, and the reduction refrigerant pressure loss in uprise.
Certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; in the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art work as can make according to the present invention various corresponding changes and distortion, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection domain of the appended claim of the present invention.

Claims (18)

  1. A data center module without oily centrifugal cooling system, it includes:
    One liquid-gas separator;
    At least one condenser, it couples this liquid-gas separator;
    One refrigerant expansion valve, it is located between this condenser and this liquid-gas separator;
    One driving governor, it is electrically connected this refrigerant expansion valve;
    One LS, its be located at one can sensing liquid refrigerants liquid level the position, this LS is electrically connected this driving governor;
    It is characterized in that, also comprise:
    One without oily centrifugal compressor, and it couples respectively this condenser and this liquid-gas separator; And
    At least one evaporimeter, it uprightly is located in this data center module, and this evaporimeter couples this liquid-gas separator.
  2. 2. data center module according to claim 1 without oily centrifugal cooling system, it is characterized in that, further have the liquid supervisor of distribution and a gaseous coolant outlet header, this liquid state distributes to be responsible for and couples this liquid-gas separator, this liquid state distributes to be responsible for and further is coupled with a liquid distribution arms, this liquid state distribution arms couples this evaporimeter, this gaseous coolant outlet header couples this liquid-gas separator, this gaseous coolant outlet header further couples a gaseous coolant outlet stool, and this gaseous coolant outlet header couples this evaporimeter.
  3. 3. data center module according to claim 2 without oily centrifugal cooling system, it is characterized in that, this evaporimeter has a plurality of fins, at least one fan and a plurality of heat transfer tube, this heat transfer tube is with vertical or horizontal this fin that is arranged in, this heat transfer tube couples respectively this liquid state distribution arms and this gaseous coolant outlet stool, and this fan is located at a side of this fin.
  4. Data center module according to claim 3 without oily centrifugal cooling system, it is characterized in that this evaporimeter further has a catch tray, this catch tray is located at the bottom of this fin.
  5. 5. data center module according to claim 2 without oily centrifugal cooling system, it is characterized in that, this liquid state distribution arms is a parallel entry collector or a string mouthful collector of linking, and this gaseous coolant outlet stool is an outlet header in parallel or a series connection outlet header.
  6. Data center module according to claim 2 without oily centrifugal cooling system, it is characterized in that this liquid state distributor pipe further is coupled with a storage liquid bend pipe.
  7. Data center module according to claim 6 without oily centrifugal cooling system, it is characterized in that this storage liquid bend pipe is U-shaped.
  8. Data center module according to claim 2 without oily centrifugal cooling system, it is characterized in that this liquid state distributor pipe is coupled with a valve body, this gaseous coolant outlet is coupled with a valve body.
  9. Data center module according to claim 2 without oily centrifugal cooling system, it is characterized in that this LS is located at this liquid state supervisor that distributes.
  10. Data center module according to claim 1 without oily centrifugal cooling system, it is characterized in that this is a single-stage centrifugal compressor or a multistage centrifugal compressor without oily centrifugal compressor.
  11. 11. data center module according to claim 1 without oily centrifugal cooling system, it is characterized in that this has a centrifugal impeller, a magnetic bearing and a variable speed driver without oily centrifugal compressor, this variable speed driver couples this centrifugal impeller.
  12. 12. data center module according to claim 1 without oily centrifugal cooling system, it is characterized in that, further have a compressor exhaust pipe and a condensator outlet collector, this compressor exhaust pipe couples respectively this without oily centrifugal compressor and this condenser, and this condensator outlet collector couples respectively this condenser and this liquid-gas separator.
  13. 13. data center module according to claim 12 without oily centrifugal cooling system, it is characterized in that this refrigerant expansion valve is located at this condensator outlet collector.
  14. 14. data center module according to claim 12 without oily centrifugal cooling system, it is characterized in that, further have a reservoir and a drain pipe, this reservoir couples this condensator outlet collector, this drain pipe couples respectively this liquid-gas separator and this reservoir, this refrigerant expansion valve is located at this drain pipe, and this LS is located at this reservoir.
  15. 15. data center module according to claim 1 without oily centrifugal cooling system, it is characterized in that this condenser is a transpiration-cooled or a ventilation type.
  16. 16. data center module according to claim 1 without oily centrifugal cooling system, it is characterized in that this condenser is a liquid-cooling type, this LS is located at this condenser.
  17. 17. data center module according to claim 1 without oily centrifugal cooling system, it is characterized in that this refrigerant expansion valve is that an electronic type or an aperture are board-like.
  18. 18. data center module according to claim 1 without oily centrifugal cooling system, it is characterized in that this liquid-gas separator has a liquid removing net.
CN201210162649.4A 2012-04-20 2012-05-23 Oil-free centrifugal cooling system of data machine room Active CN103375847B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW101114148 2012-04-20
TW101114148A TWI521140B (en) 2012-04-20 2012-04-20 Oil-free centrifugal cooling system for data center

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