CN103374977A - Frameless construction and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Frameless construction and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103374977A CN103374977A CN 201210126731 CN201210126731A CN103374977A CN 103374977 A CN103374977 A CN 103374977A CN 201210126731 CN201210126731 CN 201210126731 CN 201210126731 A CN201210126731 A CN 201210126731A CN 103374977 A CN103374977 A CN 103374977A
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Abstract
A frameless construction is mainly formed by a plurality of pre-embedded concrete columns, outer wall decorative ceramic tiles, inner wall decorative ceramic tiles and the ceiling top surface wall through combination. The outer wall decorative ceramic tiles and the inner wall decorative ceramic tiles are arranged between the pre-embedded concrete columns. Compared with the prior art, the frameless construction has the advantages of being simple in structure and low in construction difficulty and being capable of achieving skilled operation without construction professionals due to the fact that the pre-embedded concrete columns are utilized as the bearing structure of the construction; enabling the wall surface to be firm and omitting the step of decorating the wall surface again due to the facts that the outer wall and the inner wall are attached directly through the decorative ceramic tiles which are arranged on the pre-embedded concrete columns through direct insertion and reinforced concrete is grouted between the inner decorative ceramic tiles and the outer decorative ceramic tiles; being wonderful in design and novel in creativity due to the fact that a plurality of interior functional habitable rooms are divided through the pre-embedded concrete columns and the decorative ceramic tiles which are arranged between the pre-embedded concrete columns.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building technical field, what be specifically related to is that a kind of construction need not be ordered plank, and exterior wall finishing need not set in brickwork frameless type building and the method for building.
Background technology
At present, existing many high buildings and large mansions all are by reinforcing bar and mixed pise, steelframe and composite plate building, and brick mixed building and post and panel structure building form; Below any construction method no matter all needs to expend a large amount of Site cars, high-altitude application machinery dumper in its construction work, and decoration of exterior wall is built framework, set up protective guard, protective cover etc., the constructor is many, construction is complicated, and the constructional materials cost is large, and building cost is high; And building mode and method are stereotyped, all can better not save the raw-material use of building, and the reduction of constructor's cost, and this case produces therefrom.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is the deficiency for above technology, provide a kind of structure design novel, construction is simple, saves building material, but and does not need the also frameless type building of skilled operation of professional construction personnel.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of frameless type building mainly is by some pre-buried concrete columns, be located at the external wall external wall decoration ceramic tile between the pre-buried concrete column, inboard body of wall inner wall decoration ceramic tile and the ceiling end face wall of being located between the pre-buried concrete column combines.
Adopt pre-buried concrete column as the load-carrying members of building, pre-buried concrete column surface be respectively equipped with some radially slot and with slot radially perpendicular and along the cylinder length direction extend directly to slot; External wall decoration ceramic tile be embedded in pre-buried concrete column surface directly in slot, and utilize and the cement solidifies; The inner wall decoration ceramic tile also be embedded in the concrete column surface directly in slot, inner wall decoration ceramic tile and the parallel corresponding setting in the plug-in mounting position of external wall decoration ceramic tile, and be perfused with the mixed earth common combination of reinforcing bar between this inner wall decoration ceramic tile and the external wall decoration ceramic tile and be the complete firm metope of one side.
Above-mentioned plane inner wall decoration ceramic tile with also be provided with fastening spike between the inner wall decoration ceramic tile is connected and buckle, also be provided with fastening spike button between plane external wall decoration ceramic tile and the external wall decoration ceramic tile, this fastening spike button is used at external wall decoration ceramic tile with between external wall decoration ceramic tile is connected, and the inner wall decoration ceramic tile prevents dislocation or the explosion of external wall decoration ceramic tile or inner wall decoration ceramic tile when pouring into reinforcing bar between the inner wall decoration ceramic tile is connected and mix earth.
Described ceiling end face wall is to be embedded in respectively in the radially slot on pre-buried concrete column surface by upper and lower two end face decoration ceramic tiles, and is perfused with the mixed earth common combination of reinforcing bar between these upper and lower two end face decoration ceramic tiles and is the complete firm ceiling end face wall of one side.
The center is provided with gutter and stack in the described pre-buried concrete column.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of building method of frameless type building, may further comprise the steps.
⑴, to dig deep-well on ground some, and the pre-buried concrete column of pour-shaping, and between guaranteeing that decoration ceramic tile size that every distance between the pre-buried concrete column is standard embeds just, such as the decoration ceramic tile dimensions be: such as 800x800cm or 1000x1000cm etc., earth basis of formation face is mixed on the pouring basis on the ground simultaneously.
⑵, be respectively arranged with slot radially on every that sets up pre-buried concrete column surface and with slot radially perpendicular and along the cylinder length direction extend directly to slot, groove depth is respectively 1cm, this directly is made as respectively outer directly to slot and interior directly to slot to slot, directly embed respectively external wall decoration ceramic tile to slot outward, in directly embed respectively the inner wall decoration ceramic tile to slot, and the mixed earth of the space, space that forms between this external wall decoration ceramic tile and inner wall decoration ceramic tile perfusion reinforcing bar, thereby form the complete firm exterior wall of one side, in order to guarantee in the mixed earth process of perfusion reinforcing bar, external wall decoration ceramic tile and inner wall decoration ceramic tile are difficult for explosion or inconsistent phenomenon, adopt between external wall decoration ceramic tile connects or the inner wall decoration ceramic tile is inserted with fastening spike between connecting and buckles.
⑶ the construction method of, ceiling end face wall is: with upper and lower two end face decoration ceramic tiles be embedded in respectively that pre-buried concrete column sets in advance two radially in the slot, guarantee to leave certain space length between these upper and lower two end face decoration ceramic tiles, and the mixed earth of perfusion reinforcing bar in this space length, thereby form the complete firm ceiling end face wall of one side.
⑷ the division of, the interior space reaches the decoration ceramic tile that arranges by pre-buried concrete column and divides some functions room between pre-buried concrete column.
Adopt above building method can build sandwich construction, and do not need plank as template during the mixed earth of every one deck perfusion reinforcing bar, exterior wall and inner wall decoration do not need other built, and exterior wall, interior wall and indoor layout be disposable completion in architectural process, do not need again to fit up.
Beneficial effect of the present invention embodies and is: compared with prior art, on the one hand, the present invention adopts pre-buried concrete column as the load-carrying members of building, and simple in structure, difficulty of construction is low, but does not need also skilled operation of professional construction personnel; On the other hand, exterior wall of the present invention and interior wall directly adopt decoration ceramic tile to fit, and decoration ceramic tile is directly to insert to be installed on the pre-buried concrete column, and are perfused with the mixed earth of reinforcing bar between interior trim ceramic tile and the outer decoration ceramic tile, metope is firm firm, has removed the again step of decorated wall surface from; Again, reach the decoration ceramic tile that between pre-buried concrete column, arranges by pre-buried concrete column and divide some indoor functions room; The present invention conceives marvellous, and intention is novel, reasonable.
Description of drawings
The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the pre-buried concrete column structural representation among the present invention.
Classify down among the figure concrete title of each sign as: 1 pre-buried concrete column, 2 end face decoration ceramic tiles, 2 ' end face decoration ceramic tile, 3 inner wall decoration ceramic tiles, 3 ' external wall decoration ceramic tile, 4 spikes are buckled, 5 gutters, 6 stacks, 11 radially slot, 12 directly to slot, the mixed earth of a reinforcing bar.
The specific embodiment
Extremely shown in Figure 2 such as Fig. 1, a kind of frameless type building, mainly be by some pre-buried concrete columns 1, be located at external wall external wall decoration ceramic tile 3 between the pre-buried concrete column 1 ', inboard body of wall inner wall decoration ceramic tile 3 and the ceiling end face wall be located between the pre-buried concrete column 1 combine.
Adopt pre-buried concrete column 1 as the load-carrying members of building, pre-buried concrete column 1 surface be respectively equipped with some radially slot 11 and with slot radially 11 perpendicular and along the cylinder length direction extend directly to slot 12; External wall decoration ceramic tile 3 ' be embedded in pre-buried concrete column 1 surface directly in slot 12, and utilize and the cement solidifies; Inner wall decoration ceramic tile 3 also be embedded in pre-buried concrete column 1 surface directly in slot 12, inner wall decoration ceramic tile 3 and external wall decoration ceramic tile 3 ' the parallel corresponding setting in plug-in mounting position, and this inner wall decoration ceramic tile 3 and external wall decoration ceramic tile 3 ' between be perfused with the mixed earth a common combination of reinforcing bar and be the complete firm metope of one side.
Above-mentioned plane inner wall decoration ceramic tile 3 with also be provided with fastening spike between inner wall decoration ceramic tile 3 is connected and buckle 4, plane external wall decoration ceramic tile 3 ' and external wall decoration ceramic tile 3 ' between also be provided with fastening spike button 4, this fastening spike button 4 be used for external wall decoration ceramic tile 3 ' with external wall decoration ceramic tile 3 ' between being connected, and inner wall decoration ceramic tile 3 is when pouring into reinforcing bar between inner wall decoration ceramic tile 3 is connected and mix earth a, prevents external wall decoration ceramic tile 3 ' or dislocation or the explosion of inner wall decoration ceramic tile 3.
Described ceiling end face wall is to be embedded in respectively in the radially slot 11 on pre-buried concrete column 1 surface by upper and lower two end face decoration ceramic tiles 2, and is perfused with the mixed earth a common combination of reinforcing bar between these upper and lower two end face decoration ceramic tiles 2 and is the complete firm ceiling end face wall of one side.
Described pre-buried concrete column 1 interior center is provided with gutter 5 and stack 6.
A kind of building method of frameless type building may further comprise the steps.
⑴, to dig deep-well on ground some, and the pre-buried concrete column 1 of pour-shaping, and between guaranteeing that decoration ceramic tile size that every distance between the pre-buried concrete column 1 is standard embeds just, such as the decoration ceramic tile dimensions be: such as 800x800cm or 1000x1000cm etc., earth basis of formation face is mixed on the pouring basis on the ground simultaneously.
⑵, be respectively arranged with slot 11 radially on every that sets up pre-buried concrete column 1 surface and with slot radially 11 perpendicular and along the cylinder length direction extend directly to slot 12, groove depth is respectively 1cm, this directly is made as respectively outer directly to slot and interior directly to slot to slot 12, outward directly to slot embed respectively external wall decoration ceramic tile 3 ', in directly embed respectively inner wall decoration ceramic tile 3 to slot, and this external wall decoration ceramic tile 3 ' and inner wall decoration ceramic tile 3 between the mixed earth a of space, space perfusion reinforcing bar that forms, thereby form the complete firm exterior wall of one side, in order to guarantee in the mixed earth process of perfusion reinforcing bar, external wall decoration ceramic tile 3 ' be difficult for explosion or inconsistent phenomenon with inner wall decoration ceramic tile 3, employing external wall decoration ceramic tile 3 ' with external wall decoration ceramic tile 3 ' between being connected, and inner wall decoration ceramic tile 3 and be inserted with fastening spike between inner wall decoration ceramic tile 3 is connected and buckle 4.
⑶ the construction method of, ceiling end face wall is: with upper and lower two end face decoration ceramic tiles 2 be embedded in respectively that pre-buried concrete column 1 sets in advance two radially in the slot 11, guarantee to leave certain space length between these upper and lower two end face decoration ceramic tiles 2, and the mixed earth a of perfusion reinforcing bar in this space length, thereby form the complete firm ceiling end face wall of one side.
⑷ the division of, the interior space is divided some functions room by the decoration ceramic tile of pre-buried concrete column 1 and setting between pre-buried concrete column 1.
Adopt above building method can build sandwich construction, and do not need plank as template during the mixed earth of every one deck perfusion reinforcing bar, exterior wall and inner wall decoration do not need other built, and exterior wall, interior wall and indoor layout be disposable completion in architectural process, do not need again to fit up.
Take 250 square metres building areas as example, the quantity that can build pre-buried concrete column 1 is 202, and pre-buried concrete column 1 is until the building top layer, and the load-bearing of monolithic architecture thing relies on pre-buried concrete column 1 structure fully.
Claims (5)
1. frameless type building is characterized in that: be by some pre-buried concrete columns, be located at the external wall external wall decoration ceramic tile between the pre-buried concrete column, inboard body of wall inner wall decoration ceramic tile and the ceiling end face wall of being located between the pre-buried concrete column combines; Pre-buried concrete column is the load-carrying members of building, pre-buried concrete column surface be respectively equipped with some radially slot and with slot radially axial socket perpendicular and that extend along the cylinder length direction; External wall decoration ceramic tile is to be embedded in the axial socket on pre-buried concrete column surface, and utilization thes cement solidifies; The inner wall decoration ceramic tile also is embedded in the axial socket on concrete column surface, inner wall decoration ceramic tile and the parallel corresponding setting in the plug-in mounting position of external wall decoration ceramic tile, and be perfused with the mixed earth common combination of reinforcing bar between this inner wall decoration ceramic tile and the external wall decoration ceramic tile and be the complete firm metope of one side.
2. a kind of frameless type building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the inner wall decoration ceramic tile with also be provided with fastening spike between the inner wall decoration ceramic tile is connected and buckle, also be provided with fastening spike button between external wall decoration ceramic tile and the external wall decoration ceramic tile; This fastening spike button is used at external wall decoration ceramic tile with between external wall decoration ceramic tile is connected, and inner wall decoration ceramic tile and when pouring into reinforcing bar between the inner wall decoration ceramic tile is connected and mixing earth, prevents dislocation or the explosion of external wall decoration ceramic tile or inner wall decoration ceramic tile.
3. a kind of frameless type building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: ceiling end face wall is to be embedded in respectively in the radially slot on pre-buried concrete column surface by upper and lower two end face decoration ceramic tiles, and is perfused with the mixed earth common combination of reinforcing bar between these upper and lower two end face decoration ceramic tiles and is the complete firm ceiling end face wall of one side.
4. a kind of frameless type building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the center is provided with gutter and stack in the described pre-buried concrete column, and pre-buried concrete column is until the building top layer.
5. the building method of a frameless type building may further comprise the steps:
⑴, to dig deep-well on ground some, and the pre-buried concrete column of pour-shaping, and between guaranteeing that decoration ceramic tile size that every distance between the pre-buried concrete column is standard embeds just, simultaneously the mixed earth basis of formation face in pouring basis on the ground;
⑵, be respectively arranged with slot radially on every that sets up pre-buried concrete column surface and the axial socket perpendicular and that extend along the cylinder length direction with slot radially, groove depth is respectively 1cm, this axial socket is made as respectively outer axial slot and interior axial socket, outer axially slot embeds respectively external wall decoration ceramic tile, interior axial socket embeds respectively the inner wall decoration ceramic tile, and the mixed earth of the space, space that forms between this external wall decoration ceramic tile and inner wall decoration ceramic tile perfusion reinforcing bar, thereby form the complete firm exterior wall of one side, in order to guarantee in the mixed earth process of perfusion reinforcing bar, external wall decoration ceramic tile and inner wall decoration ceramic tile are difficult for explosion or inconsistent phenomenon, adopt between external wall decoration ceramic tile connects or the inner wall decoration ceramic tile is inserted with fastening spike between connecting and buckles;
⑶ the construction method of, ceiling end face wall is: with upper and lower two end face decoration ceramic tiles be embedded in respectively that pre-buried concrete column sets in advance two radially in the slot, guarantee to leave certain space length between these upper and lower two end face decoration ceramic tiles, and the mixed earth of perfusion reinforcing bar in this space length, thereby form the complete firm ceiling end face wall of one side;
⑷ the division of, the interior space reaches the decoration ceramic tile that arranges by pre-buried concrete column and divides some functions room between pre-buried concrete column.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210126731 CN103374977A (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | Frameless construction and construction method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210126731 CN103374977A (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | Frameless construction and construction method thereof |
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| CN103374977A true CN103374977A (en) | 2013-10-30 |
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| CN 201210126731 Pending CN103374977A (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | Frameless construction and construction method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107989183A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-05-04 | 中建二局第建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of adaptive intelligent reinforced concrete frame structure of energy consumption mechanism |
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- 2012-04-27 CN CN 201210126731 patent/CN103374977A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107989183A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-05-04 | 中建二局第建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of adaptive intelligent reinforced concrete frame structure of energy consumption mechanism |
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Application publication date: 20131030 |