A kind of gas-control packing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wrapping machine, particularly relate to a kind of gas-control packing device.
Background technology
Gas-control packing device is the foods packing machine of application composite gas displacement fresh-keeping package technology.The principle of controlled atmospheric packing adopts fresh-keeping miscellaneous gas (multiple gases mixes by material characteristic proportioning to be packaged), replace the air in packing box or packaging bag, to change package the external environment condition of material in device, reach anti-bacteria, microbial growth procreation, slow down the rate of metabolism of material, thus extend freshness date or the shelf life of material.So the fresh-keeping packaging at present in the fields such as food all develops into controlled atmospheric packing gradually by vacuum packaging, also air in other fresh-keeping or gas replacement material package of guaranteeing the quality namely is utilized, controlled atmospheric packing has a lot of traditional vacuum and packs incomparable advantage, its gas replacement rate is high, capacity rating is higher, but current gas-control packing device structurally also exists some areas for improvement.
Transmission device due to gas-control packing device has needed vacuum chamber folding, film seal, the necessary action of useless membranectomy three, and traditional transmission device has two kinds of settling modes:
The first, utilize Air compressor as propulsion source, output squeezing air, and band dynamic air cylinder realizes vacuum chamber folding, film seal, the actions such as useless membranectomy.Its shortcoming is that the installation requirement of Air compressor is very high, and must be that technical professional could install, and it takes up room greatly, and in use can cause larger noise pollution, potential safety hazard be also larger, and cost is high;
The second, utilize motor as propulsion source, thus realize vacuum chamber folding, film seal, the necessary action of useless membranectomy etc. three, but its defect at least must will use two motors could realize sealing, cut film and vacuum chamber folding etc., so just cause gas-control packing device volume to increase, structure is very complicated, and cost is high, and maintenance is also inconvenient.
In sum, taking up room of existing gas-control packing device is all larger, and structure is more complicated also, and in use also easily produces noise pollution, and potential safety hazard is large, and cost is high, and maintenance is very inconvenience also.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for gas-control packing device safety requirements in prior art high, take up room large, complex structure, and the noise pollution produced in its use procedure is large and high in cost of production defect, provide that a kind of structure is simple, stable working, safety factor are high, cost is low and the simpler gas-control packing device of maintenance.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of gas-control packing device comprises frame, cylinder body, pressing plate, depression bar, upper vacuum chamber and lower vacuum chamber, and cylinder body, pressing plate, depression bar, upper vacuum chamber and lower vacuum chamber are placed in frame;
Cylinder body comprises cover plate, upper piston, piston rod, lower piston and cylinder cap;
Cover plate is provided with vent, and under cylinder body, room is provided with A mouth, and on cylinder body, room is provided with B mouth, and cylinder cap is provided with C mouth;
Piston rod is provided with back-up ring, and back-up ring is placed in the groove of lower piston upper end processing;
Cover plate is connected with cylinder body with frame respectively;
Room sliding block joint on upper piston and cylinder body, upper piston center is connected with piston rod, and piston rod is connected with upper vacuum chamber with pressing plate through lower piston, cylinder cap successively;
Room sliding block joint under lower piston upper end and cylinder body, lower piston lower end and cylinder cap sliding block joint, lower piston is connected with pressing plate;
Pressing plate is connected with the sealing film cutting apparatus be built in upper vacuum chamber by depression bar;
Spring is provided with between pressing plate and upper vacuum chamber.
In gas-control packing device of the present invention, between upper piston and cylinder body, be provided with seal ring.
In gas-control packing device of the present invention, between piston rod and cylinder body, be provided with seal ring.
In gas-control packing device of the present invention, between piston rod and lower piston, be provided with seal ring.
In gas-control packing device of the present invention, between lower piston and cylinder body, be provided with seal ring.
In gas-control packing device of the present invention, cylinder body is one or more.
Cylinder body described in the present invention is the main body of described gas-control packing device transmission device, and as improvements over the prior art, cover plate is provided with vent, and under cylinder body, room is provided with A mouth, and on cylinder body, room is provided with B mouth, and cylinder cap is provided with C mouth; Piston rod is connected by screw with upper vacuum chamber, and piston rod is provided with back-up ring, and back-up ring is in the groove of lower piston upper end; Upper piston two sides are the face of cylinder, and and cylinder body is sliding block joint between room, piston rod is connected in upper piston center with upper piston, and piston rod is connected with upper vacuum chamber with pressing plate through lower piston, cylinder cap successively; Lower piston upper end is great circle cylinder, and be sliding block joint between room under this great circle cylinder and cylinder body, be sliding block joint between the small cylindrical surface of lower piston and cylinder cap, lower piston and depression bar are for being fixedly connected with.Therefore traditional transmission device compared by the transmission device in gas-control packing device of the present invention, structure is relatively simple, and the transmission device of gas-control packing device of the present invention take vacuum pump as propulsion source, when B mouth vacuumizes, when A mouth and C mouth are respectively with air communication, upper piston and piston rod move down, because lower piston is blocked by back-up ring, lower piston is also along with upper piston and piston rod synchronously move down, because piston rod is connected with upper vacuum chamber, so move down along with piston rod, upper vacuum chamber and lower vacuum chamber close, and complete the work vacuumized; When A mouth is communicated with air respectively with B mouth, when C mouth is found time, now lower piston is again toward moving down, and be with dynamic pressure plate and depression bar to move downward, and the depression bar in gas-control packing device of the present invention is connected with the sealing film cutting apparatus being built in upper vacuum chamber, thus the sealing film cutting apparatus packing materials be opposite in lower vacuum chamber are made to carry out sealing and cutting film; When B mouth is communicated with air respectively with C mouth, when A mouth vacuumizes, lower piston band dynamic pressure plate and depression bar rise, and drive upper vacuum chamber and sealing film cutting apparatus to rise simultaneously, thus upper vacuum chamber and lower vacuum chamber are separately, then restPose, transmission device completes whole transmission process, and namely described gas-control packing device completes packaging process.Therefore it can thus be appreciated that gas-control packing device of the present invention is the air extracted by vacuum pump in cylinder body, realize negative pressure of vacuum and atmospheric conversion, make piston rod flexible thus realize Power output, complete vacuum chamber and lower vacuum chamber folding on gas-control packing device, treat packing materials to carry out sealing and cutting film, therefore the present invention produce beneficial effect be: gas-control packing device of the present invention with the vacuum pump of himself indispensability for propulsion source, utilize negative pressure of vacuum principle, breach the restriction of the traditional power mechanism of gas-control packing device, the structure of gas-control packing device of the present invention is more simple, power is more steady, keep in repair simpler, reliable, long service life, safety factor is high, cost is low, in addition, the noise pollution that gas-control packing device of the present invention in use produces etc. are smaller.
The back-up ring installed in the present invention is on the piston rod the gauge member of this area, and the back-up ring therefore in wrapping machine of the present invention can adopt existing gauge member.
The sealing film cutting apparatus be placed in the present invention in vacuum chamber is the known technology of this area, therefore can adopt disclosed in prior art in wrapping machine of the present invention and seal film cutting apparatus.
In addition, improve as to the one of technical scheme of the present invention, in described gas-control packing device, upper piston, piston rod and be all provided with seal ring between lower piston and cylinder body, also seal ring is provided with between piston rod and lower piston, such energy ensures more excellent lubrication and sealing effectiveness, is also convenient to the dismounting between connected components and installation.Seal ring of the present invention is the known technology in this area, and the material of seal ring is generally silica gel or viton, and adopt silica gel sealing ring in the present invention, silica gel sealing ring is high temperature resistant, withstanding corrosion, good airproof performance, long service life.
Preferably, another kind as technical scheme of the present invention improves, in gas-control packing device of the present invention, cylinder body is one or more, work can be carried out between each cylinder body simultaneously, therefore when cylinder body is more than 1, gas-control packing device of the present invention just can seal many boxes packing materials simultaneously and cut film, therefore the beneficial effect that the present invention produces is: improve production efficiency to a great extent on the one hand, on the other hand, can ensure that the charge-air mass of each box and appearance are consistent when carrying out many boxes packaging at the same time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the single cylinder structural representation of gas-control packing device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the double-cylinder structure schematic diagram of gas-control packing device of the present invention;
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Now by as follows for the label declaration in accompanying drawing: 1 is cover plate, 2 is cylinder body, and 3 is upper piston, and 4 is piston rod, 5 back-up rings, and 6 is lower piston, and 7 is seal ring, and 8 is cylinder cap, and 9 is pressing plate, and 10 is depression bar, and 11 is spring, and 12 is upper vacuum chamber, and 13 is lower vacuum chamber, and 14 is frame.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are as follows:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, the cylinder body of gas-control packing device of the present invention is single cylinder structure, the cylinder body 2 comprising frame 14 and be built in frame 14, pressing plate 9, depression bar 10, upper vacuum chamber 12 and lower vacuum chamber 13, wherein be built-in with cover plate 1 in cylinder body 2, upper piston 3, piston rod 4, lower piston 6 and cylinder cap 8, cover plate 1 is provided with vent and is connected with cylinder body 2 top with frame 14 respectively, piston rod 4 is riveted in upper piston 3 center and upper piston 3 and is integrated, upper piston 3 two ends are the face of cylinder, and and cylinder body 2 is sliding block joint between room, and make piston rod 4 stretch into cylinder body 2 times rooms, piston rod 4 one end and upper piston 3 are riveted, the other end is successively through lower piston 6, cylinder cap 8 is connected with upper vacuum chamber 12 with pressing plate 9, piston rod 4 is also provided with back-up ring 5, back-up ring 5 is placed in the groove of lower piston 6 upper end processing, lower piston 6 upper end is great circle cylinder and forms sliding block joint with cylinder body 2 times rooms, it is sliding block joint between its small cylindrical surface and cylinder cap 8, and be fixedly connected with pressing plate 9, pressing plate 9 is connected with the sealing film cutting apparatus be placed in upper vacuum chamber 12 by depression bar 10, spring 11 is provided with between pressing plate 9 and upper vacuum chamber 12, cylinder cap 8 is connected with the lower seal of cylinder body 2, and be provided with A mouth in cylinder body 2 times rooms, on cylinder body 2, room is provided with B mouth, cylinder cap 8 is provided with C mouth, in addition, seal ring can be provided with between the parts of sliding block joint, to increase the leak tightness of connection structure.Owing to being equipped with spring between pressing plate 9 and upper vacuum chamber 12, so lower piston 6 is not having under dynamic state and can not move down.
The working process of gas-control packing device of the present invention is:
When B mouth vacuumizes, A mouth and C mouth respectively with air communication, now upper piston 3 and piston rod 4 move down, and the lower piston 6 blocked by back-up ring 5 is also along with piston rod 4 synchronously moves down.Because piston rod 4 is connected with upper vacuum chamber 12, so moving down along with piston rod 4, upper vacuum chamber 12 and lower vacuum chamber 13 close, and complete the work of vacuum chamber; When A mouth is communicated with air with B mouth, when C mouth is found time, now lower piston 6 is again toward moving down, and is with dynamic pressure plate 9 and depression bar 10 to move downward, and depression bar 10 drives the sealing film cutting apparatus material to be packaged be opposite in lower vacuum chamber 13 to carry out sealing and cutting film; When B mouth is communicated with air with C mouth, when A mouth vacuumizes, lower piston 6 drives vacuum chamber and pressing plate 9 and depression bar 10 to rise, and upper vacuum chamber 12 is separated with lower vacuum chamber 13, and now the transmission device of gas-control packing device restPoses, and completes whole transmission process.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 2, gas-control packing device of the present invention is double-cylinder structure, in described gas-control packing device each block construction and position relationship each other identical with each block construction of gas-control packing device described in embodiment 1 and position relationship each other thereof, from embodiment 1 uniquely different be exactly in the present embodiment cylinder body 2 have 2, and these 2 cylinder bodies are installed together side by side.
The working process of the gas-control packing device described in the present embodiment is also all identical with principle of work with the working process of the gas-control packing device in embodiment 1, and 2 cylinder bodies unlike gas-control packing device described in the present embodiment seal being built in material to be packaged in lower vacuum chamber and cutting the actions such as film simultaneously.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or convert, and all these improve and convert the protection domain that all should belong to claims of the present invention.