A kind of gas-control packing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wrapping machine, relate in particular to a kind of gas-control packing device.
Background technology
Gas-control packing device is the foods packing machine of using composite gas displacement fresh-keeping package technology.The principle of controlled atmospheric packing is to adopt fresh-keeping miscellaneous gas (multiple gases is mixed by material characteristic proportioning to be packaged), air in displacement packing box or the packaging bag, the change package external environment condition of material in the device, reach anti-bacteria, microbial growth procreation, slow down the rate of metabolism of material, thereby prolong freshness date or the shelf life of material.So the fresh-keeping packaging in the fields such as food all develops into controlled atmospheric packing by vacuum packaging gradually at present, also namely utilize other fresh-keeping or interior air of the gas replacement material package of guaranteeing the quality, controlled atmospheric packing has the incomparable advantage of a lot of traditional vacuum packings, its gas replacement rate is high, capacity rating is higher, but structurally also there is the improved place of some needs in present gas-control packing device.
Because the transmission device of gas-control packing device need to be finished the vacuum chamber folding, film seal, three of useless membranectomies must move, and traditional transmission device has two kinds of settling modes:
The first utilizes Air compressor as propulsion source, the output squeezing air, and the band dynamic air cylinder is realized the vacuum chamber folding, film seal, the actions such as useless membranectomy.Its shortcoming is that the installation requirement of Air compressor is very high, must be that the technical professional could install, and it takes up room greatly, and in use can cause larger noise pollution, and potential safety hazard is also larger, and cost is high;
The second, utilize motor as propulsion source, thereby realize the vacuum chamber folding, film seal, three of useless membranectomies etc. must move, but its defective is must will use at least two motors could realize sealing, cut film and vacuum chamber folding etc., so just caused the gas-control packing device volume to increase, structure is very complicated, and cost is high, and maintenance is also inconvenient.
In sum, taking up room of existing gas-control packing device is all larger, and structure is more complicated also, and in use also produces easily noise pollution, and potential safety hazard is large, and cost is high, and maintenance is very inconvenience also.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for gas-control packing device safety requirements in the prior art high, it is large to take up room, complex structure, and the noise pollution that produces in its use procedure is large and the high in cost of production defective, provides a kind of simple in structure, stable working, safety factor is high, cost is low and the simpler gas-control packing device of maintenance.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of gas-control packing device comprises frame, cylinder body, pressing plate, depression bar, upper vacuum chamber and lower vacuum chamber, and cylinder body, pressing plate, depression bar, upper vacuum chamber and lower vacuum chamber place in the frame;
Cylinder body comprises cover plate, upper piston, piston rod, lower piston and cylinder cap;
Cover plate is provided with vent, and the chamber is provided with the A mouth under the cylinder body, and the chamber is provided with the B mouth on the cylinder body, and cylinder cap is provided with the C mouth;
Back-up ring is installed on the piston rod, and back-up ring places the groove of lower piston upper end processing;
Cover plate links to each other with cylinder body with frame respectively;
Chamber sliding block joint on upper piston and the cylinder body, the upper piston center is connected with piston rod, and piston rod passes successively lower piston, cylinder cap and pressing plate and is connected with lower vacuum chamber;
Chamber sliding block joint under lower piston upper end and the cylinder body, lower piston lower end and cylinder cap sliding block joint, lower piston is connected with pressing plate;
Pressing plate is connected with sealing film cutting apparatus in being built in upper vacuum chamber by depression bar;
Be provided with spring between pressing plate and upper vacuum chamber.
In the gas-control packing device of the present invention, be provided with seal ring between upper piston and cylinder body.
In the gas-control packing device of the present invention, be provided with seal ring between piston rod and cylinder body.
In the gas-control packing device of the present invention, be provided with seal ring between piston rod and lower piston.
In the gas-control packing device of the present invention, be provided with seal ring between lower piston and cylinder body.
In the gas-control packing device of the present invention, cylinder body is one or more.
Cylinder body described in the present invention is the main body of described gas-control packing device transmission device, and as improvements over the prior art, cover plate is provided with vent, and the chamber is provided with the A mouth under the cylinder body, and the chamber is provided with the B mouth on the cylinder body, and cylinder cap is provided with the C mouth; Piston rod is connected by screw with upper vacuum chamber, and back-up ring is installed on the piston rod, and back-up ring is in the groove of lower piston upper end; The upper piston two sides are the face of cylinder, and and cylinder body on be sliding block joint between the chamber, piston rod is connected in the upper piston center with upper piston, piston rod passes successively lower piston, cylinder cap and pressing plate and is connected with lower vacuum chamber; Lower piston upper end is the great circle cylinder, is sliding block joint between the chamber under this great circle cylinder and the cylinder body, is sliding block joint between the small cylindrical surface of lower piston and the cylinder cap, and lower piston and depression bar are for captiveing joint.Therefore the transmission device in the gas-control packing device of the present invention is compared traditional transmission device, structure is relatively simple, and the transmission device of gas-control packing device of the present invention is as propulsion source take vacuum pump, when the B mouth vacuumizes, A mouth and C mouth are during respectively with air communication, upper piston and piston rod move down, because lower piston is blocked by back-up ring, lower piston is also along with upper piston and piston rod move down synchronously, because piston rod is connected with upper vacuum chamber, so along with piston rod moves down, upper vacuum chamber and lower vacuum chamber are closed, finish the work that vacuumizes; When the A mouth is communicated with respectively air with the B mouth, when the C mouth is found time, this moment, lower piston was again toward moving down, and be with dynamic pressure plate and depression bar to move downward, and the depression bar in the gas-control packing device of the present invention links to each other with the sealing film cutting apparatus that is built in upper vacuum chamber, thereby so that the packing materials that the sealing film cutting apparatus is opposite in the lower vacuum chamber seal and cut film; When B mouth and C mouth are communicated with respectively air, when the A mouth vacuumizes, lower piston band dynamic pressure plate and depression bar rise, and drive simultaneously upper vacuum chamber and seal the film cutting apparatus rising, thereby upper vacuum chamber and lower vacuum chamber are separately, then restPose, transmission device has been finished whole transmission process, and namely described gas-control packing device has been finished packaging process.Gas-control packing device of the present invention is by the air in the vacuum pump extraction cylinder body so hence one can see that, realize negative pressure of vacuum and atmospheric conversion, thereby the flexible power of realizing of piston rod is exported, finish vacuum chamber and lower vacuum chamber folding on the gas-control packing device, treat packing materials and seal and cut film, therefore the beneficial effect that produces of the present invention is: gas-control packing device of the present invention is take the vacuum pump of himself indispensability as propulsion source, utilize the negative pressure of vacuum principle, broken through the restriction of the traditional power mechanism of gas-control packing device, the structure of gas-control packing device of the present invention is more simple, power is more steady, keep in repair simpler, reliable, long service life, safety factor is high, cost is low, and in addition, the noise pollution that gas-control packing device of the present invention in use produces etc. are smaller.
The back-up ring that is installed in the present invention on the piston rod is the gauge member of this area, and therefore the back-up ring in wrapping machine of the present invention can adopt existing gauge member.
Placing in the present invention the sealing film cutting apparatus in the vacuum chamber is the known technology of this area, therefore can adopt disclosed sealing film cutting apparatus in the prior art in wrapping machine of the present invention.
In addition, as a kind of improvement to technical scheme of the present invention, in described gas-control packing device, all be provided with seal ring between upper piston, piston rod and lower piston and the cylinder body, also be provided with seal ring between piston rod and lower piston, better lubricated and sealing effectiveness be can guarantee like this, dismounting and installation between the connected components also are convenient to.Seal ring of the present invention is the known technology in this area, and the material of seal ring is generally silica gel or viton, adopts in the present invention silica gel sealing ring, and silica gel sealing ring is high temperature resistant, withstanding corrosion, good airproof performance, long service life.
Preferably, another kind as technical scheme of the present invention improves, cylinder body is one or more in gas-control packing device of the present invention, can carry out simultaneously work between each cylinder body, therefore when cylinder body be 1 when above, gas-control packing device of the present invention just can seal and cut film to many boxes packing materials simultaneously, so the beneficial effect that the present invention produces is: improved to a great extent on the one hand production efficiency, can guarantee that the charge-air mass of each box and appearance effect are consistent when on the other hand, carrying out at the same time many box packings.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the single cylinder structural representation of gas-control packing device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the double-cylinder structure scheme drawing of gas-control packing device of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Now that the label declaration in the accompanying drawing is as follows: 1 is cover plate, and 2 is cylinder body, and 3 is upper piston, and 4 is piston rod, 5 back-up rings, and 6 is lower piston, and 7 is seal ring, and 8 is cylinder cap, and 9 is pressing plate, and 10 is depression bar, and 11 is spring, and 12 is upper vacuum chamber, and 13 is lower vacuum chamber, and 14 is frame.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are as follows:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, the cylinder body of gas-control packing device of the present invention is the single cylinder structure, comprise frame 14 and the cylinder body 2 that is built in the frame 14, pressing plate 9, depression bar 10, upper vacuum chamber 12 and lower vacuum chamber 13, wherein be built-in with cover plate 1 in the cylinder body 2, upper piston 3, piston rod 4, lower piston 6 and cylinder cap 8, cover plate 1 is provided with vent and links to each other with cylinder body 2 tops with frame 14 respectively, piston rod 4 is integrated in upper piston 3 centers and upper piston 3 riveted joints, upper piston 3 two ends are the face of cylinder, and and be sliding block joint between the chamber on the cylinder body 2, and make piston rod 4 stretch into 2 times chambers of cylinder body, piston rod 4 one ends and upper piston 3 riveted joints, the other end passes lower piston 6 successively, cylinder cap 8 is connected with pressing plate and is connected with lower vacuum chamber 12, back-up ring 5 also is installed on the piston rod 4, back-up ring 5 places the groove of lower piston 6 upper ends processing, lower piston 6 upper ends are the great circle cylinder and form sliding block joint with 2 times chambers of cylinder body, be sliding block joint between its small cylindrical surface and the cylinder cap 8, and captive joint with pressing plate 9, pressing plate 9 is connected with sealing film cutting apparatus in placing upper vacuum chamber 12 by depression bar 10,12 of pressing plate 9 and upper vacuum chambers are provided with spring 11, cylinder cap 8 is connected with the lower seal of cylinder body 2, and be provided with the A mouth in 2 times chambers of cylinder body, the chamber is provided with the B mouth on the cylinder body 2, cylinder cap 8 is provided with the C mouth, in addition, between the parts of sliding block joint, can be provided with seal ring, to increase the leak tightness of connection structure.Owing between pressing plate 9 and upper vacuum chamber 12, spring is housed, so lower piston 6 can not move down not having under the dynamic state.
The working process of gas-control packing device of the present invention is:
When the B mouth vacuumizes, A mouth and C mouth respectively with air communication, this moment, upper piston 3 and piston rod 4 moved down, the lower piston 6 that is blocked by back-up ring 5 is also along with piston rod 4 moves down synchronously.Because piston rod 4 is connected with upper vacuum chamber 12, so along with the moving down of piston rod 4, upper vacuum chamber 12 and lower vacuum chamber 13 closures are finished the work that vacuum chamber vacuumizes; When the A mouth is communicated with air with the B mouth, when the C mouth is found time, this moment lower piston 6 again toward moving down, and band dynamic pressure plate 9 and depression bar 10 move downward, depression bar 10 drives the materials to be packaged that the sealing film cutting apparatus are opposite in the lower vacuum chamber 13 and seals and cut film; When B mouth and C mouth connection air, when the A mouth vacuumized, lower piston 6 drove vacuum chambers and pressing plate 9 and depression bar 10 and rises, and upper vacuum chamber 12 separates with lower vacuum chamber 13, and this moment, the transmission device of gas-control packing device restPosed, and had finished whole transmission process.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 2, gas-control packing device of the present invention is double-cylinder structure, each block construction and position relationship each other thereof are identical with each block construction of gas-control packing device and the position relationship each other thereof described in the embodiment 1 in the described gas-control packing device, from embodiment 1 unique different be exactly in the present embodiment cylinder body 2 have 2, and these 2 cylinder bodies are installed together side by side.
The working process of the gas-control packing device described in the present embodiment also with embodiment 1 in working process and the principle of work of gas-control packing device all identical, 2 cylinder bodies of different is gas-control packing device described in the present embodiment seal and cut the actions such as film to being built in material to be packaged in the lower vacuum chamber simultaneously.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or conversion, and all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.