CN103364816A - Forest fire fighter safe danger avoiding method and system based on GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) network - Google Patents
Forest fire fighter safe danger avoiding method and system based on GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) network Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103364816A CN103364816A CN2013103396468A CN201310339646A CN103364816A CN 103364816 A CN103364816 A CN 103364816A CN 2013103396468 A CN2013103396468 A CN 2013103396468A CN 201310339646 A CN201310339646 A CN 201310339646A CN 103364816 A CN103364816 A CN 103364816A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- fire fighter
- terminating machine
- fighter
- gprs network
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention provides a forest fire fighter safe danger avoiding method and system based on a GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) network, belongs to the field of forest fire safety, and particularly relates to a fire disaster danger avoiding method and system for protecting the life safety of forest fire fighters. The method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: firstly, taking longitude and latitude as coordinates to establish a safe region database; connecting a fire fighter terminal with the safe region database through the GPRS network; collecting longitude and latitude coordinates of the fire fighter terminal in real time; finally, judging whether the fire fighter terminal is at a safe position or not, indicating the closest safe region when the fire fighters are in a dangerous region and displaying an optimal escaping route. The system comprises modules corresponding to the steps of the method. According to the forest fire fighter safe danger avoiding method and system disclosed by the invention, a wireless communication technology is utilized so that the fire fighters can be evacuated according to a pre-arranged evacuation route when the fire fighters are in danger, the risk avoiding capability of the fire fighters in a fire extinguishment field is improved and the casualties are reduced to the greatest extent.
Description
Technical field
Forest fire prevention and control team member safe method and system based on GPRS network belongs to the forest fire protection security fields, is specifically related to a kind of fire danger-avoiding method and system of the fire fighter's of conserving forests life security.
Background technology
In recent years, the World Forests fire takes place frequently, and forest fire prevents and put out a fire to save life and property more and more to be subject to the countries in the world common concern.Simultaneously, forest fire scene of a fire safety management problem particularly scene of a fire urgent danger prevention problem caused the generally attention of countries in the world.2003, the 4th international prairie fire conference just was studied discussion to fire-fighting safety as Session Topic.Increase along with global warming and mankind's activity; scholarly forecast; over the next several years; the number of times that China's forest fire occurs will increase gradually; fire size class can strengthen gradually; the difficulty of putting out a fire to save life and property of fire will further increase, and the possibility of fire extinguishing team member injures and deaths will increase, and fire extinguishing personal security and the contradiction that protects forest resources can become increasingly conspicuous.How under the prerequisite that guarantees the fire extinguishing personal security, make forest reserves loss drop to bottom line, become the anxious important topic thinking deeply and solve waited of people.
Current, although science and technology is maked rapid progress, put out the fire equipment and hand upgrade day by day, but still can not effectively resist and contain in the forest extinguishing process fire hazard in emergency circumstances.Some developed countries mostly adopt the operation means of high-tech, big machinery and air attack when Forest Fires, crossed over the stage that relies on manpower directly to put out a fire fully, as utilize excavators to establish fire-blocking belt and construction fire forest belt; The mode of utilizing network of highways flourishing in the woods and helicopter, transporter to take ground-air to combine is implemented three-dimensional fire extinguishing; Utilize aircraft to carry out inhibition and well-bucket fire extinguishing water; Utilize the favo(u)rable weather operation fire extinguishing etc. of taking to increase rain artificially.The means advanced person that not only puts out the fire of the abundant developed country of some forest reserves of west, and also more effective to fire fighter's training and safeguard procedures.
China no matter on the equipment of putting out the fire and to fire fighter's training and safeguard procedures field with abroad comparing, all have a certain distance.Especially which bar route escape when the fire fighter select, in the data that can find, all less than it is discussed in detail when meeting with the condition of a fire.The disappearance of this technology but can't be discovered the fire fighter in the middle of placing oneself in the midst of danger, easily causes the unnecessary injures and deaths of fire fighter.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the present invention has designed a kind of forest fire prevention and control team member safe method and system based on GPRS network, the method and system utilize wireless communication technology, can make the fire fighter when facing a danger, withdraw according to fixed evacuation route, improve the fire fighter in the ability of avoiding risk of fire-extinguishing location, reduce to greatest extent casualties.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Forest fire prevention and control team member safe method based on GPRS network may further comprise the steps:
Step a, set up the safety zone database take longitude and latitude as coordinate;
Step b, fire fighter's terminating machine are connected by GPRS network with the safety zone database;
The latitude and longitude coordinates of step c, Real-time Collection fire fighter terminating machine;
Steps d, whether fire fighter's terminating machine is in home judges, when:
Be in home, fire fighter's terminating machine is in dormant state;
Be in non-security position, fire fighter's terminating machine is reported to the police, and indicates nearest safety zone, and shows optimum escape route.
Above-mentioned forest fire prevention and control team member safe method based on GPRS network, among the described step a, the safety zone refers to that road, river, lake, farmland, village collect and below the height above sea level 200m, below the relative height 200m, the gradient is regional less than 30 ° open ground.
Above-mentioned forest fire prevention and control team member safe method based on GPRS network, described fire fighter's terminating machine, comprise processor, connect GPS locating module, radio receiving transmitting module and the storer of processor bi-directional data output terminal, connect the display screen of processor data output end.
Described fire fighter's terminating machine also comprises the keyboard that connects the processor data input pin, connects the USB interface of processor bi-directional data output terminal.
Described fire fighter's terminating machine is mobile phone or panel computer.
Above-mentioned forest fire prevention and control team member safe method based on GPRS network, the safety zone that described indication is nearest, and show optimum escape route, adopt the mode of mobile phone or navigating instrument satellite navigation to realize.
Forest fire prevention and control team member safe system based on GPRS network comprises with lower module:
Server module: for set up the safety zone database take longitude and latitude as coordinate;
Network connecting module: be used for fire fighter's terminating machine and be connected by GPRS network with the safety zone database;
Data acquisition module: the latitude and longitude coordinates that is used for realizing Real-time Collection fire fighter terminating machine;
The escape unharmed indicating module: be used for whether fire fighter's terminating machine is in home and judge, when:
Be in home, fire fighter's terminating machine is in dormant state;
Be in non-security position, fire fighter's terminating machine is reported to the police, and indicates nearest safety zone, and shows optimum escape route.
The inventive method is at first set up the safety zone database take longitude and latitude as coordinate; Then fire fighter's terminating machine is connected by GPRS network with the safety zone database; The latitude and longitude coordinates of Real-time Collection fire fighter terminating machine then again; At last whether fire fighter's terminating machine is in home and judges, when finding that the fire fighter is in the hazardous location, indicate nearest safety zone, and show optimum escape route; This system comprises the module corresponding with the said method step; The method and system utilize wireless communication technology, can make the fire fighter when facing a danger, and withdraw according to fixed evacuation route, improve the fire fighter in the ability of avoiding risk of fire-extinguishing location, reduce to greatest extent casualties.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the inventive method process flow diagram.
Fig. 2 is fire fighter's terminating machine circuit connection diagram.
Among the figure: 1 processor, 2GPS locating module, 3 radio receiving transmitting modules, 4 storeies, 5 display screens, 6 keyboards, 7USB interface.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail.
The forest fire prevention and control team member safe method based on GPRS network of the present embodiment, process flow diagram as shown in Figure 1.The method may further comprise the steps:
Step a, set up the safety zone database take longitude and latitude as coordinate;
Step b, fire fighter's terminating machine are connected by GPRS network with the safety zone database;
The latitude and longitude coordinates of step c, Real-time Collection fire fighter terminating machine;
Steps d, whether fire fighter's terminating machine is in home judges, when:
Be in home, fire fighter's terminating machine is in dormant state;
Be in non-security position, fire fighter's terminating machine is reported to the police, and indicates nearest safety zone, and shows optimum escape route.
The forest fire prevention and control team member safe system based on GPRS network of the present embodiment comprises with lower module:
Server module: for set up the safety zone database take longitude and latitude as coordinate;
Network connecting module: be used for fire fighter's terminating machine and be connected by GPRS network with the safety zone database;
Data acquisition module: the latitude and longitude coordinates that is used for realizing Real-time Collection fire fighter terminating machine;
The escape unharmed indicating module: be used for whether fire fighter's terminating machine is in home and judge, when:
Be in home, fire fighter's terminating machine is in dormant state;
Be in non-security position, fire fighter's terminating machine is reported to the police, and indicates nearest safety zone, and shows optimum escape route.
In the above method and system, indicate nearest safety zone, and show optimum escape route, adopt the mode of mobile phone or navigating instrument satellite navigation to realize.
In the above method and system, described safety zone refers to that road, river, lake, farmland, village collect and below the height above sea level 200m, below the relative height 200m, the gradient is regional less than 30 ° open ground.Road, river, lake, farmland, village, village all be the harbor that can effectively avoid forest fire, and the open ground are selected below the height above sea level 200m, can guarantee that the oxygen under the low height above sea level is sufficient; Below the relative height 200m, can guarantee the simple easily escape of landform; The gradient can guarantee that less than 30 ° physical features is smooth, is convenient to escape.
In the above method and system, described fire fighter's terminating machine as shown in Figure 2.GPS locating module 2, radio receiving transmitting module 3, the storer 4 that this fire fighter's terminating machine comprises processor 1, connect the keyboard 6 of processor 1 data input pin, connect processor 1 bi-directional data output terminal is connected, connects the display screen 5 of processor 1 data output end with USB interface.
Described fire fighter's terminating machine, mobile phone or the panel computer that can select to have above-mentioned functions.
Claims (7)
1. based on the forest fire prevention and control team member safe method of GPRS network, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
Step a, set up the safety zone database take longitude and latitude as coordinate;
Step b, fire fighter's terminating machine are connected by GPRS network with the safety zone database;
The latitude and longitude coordinates of step c, Real-time Collection fire fighter terminating machine;
Steps d, whether fire fighter's terminating machine is in home judges, when:
Be in home, fire fighter's terminating machine is in dormant state;
Be in non-security position, fire fighter's terminating machine is reported to the police, and indicates nearest safety zone, and shows optimum escape route.
2. the forest fire prevention and control team member safe method based on GPRS network according to claim 1, it is characterized in that among the described step a, the safety zone refers to road, river, lake, farmland, village, village and below the height above sea level 200m, below the relative height 200m, the gradient is regional less than 30 ° open ground.
3. the forest fire prevention and control team member safe method based on GPRS network according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described fire fighter's terminating machine, comprise processor (1), the GPS locating module (2), radio receiving transmitting module (3) and the storer (4) that connect processor (1) bi-directional data output terminal, the display screen (5) of connection processor (1) data output end.
4. the forest fire prevention and control team member safe method based on GPRS network according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described fire fighter's terminating machine, also comprise the keyboard (6) that connects processor (1) data input pin, connect the USB interface (7) of processor (1) bi-directional data output terminal.
5. according to claim 1,3 or 4 described forest fire prevention and control team member safe methods based on GPRS network, it is characterized in that described fire fighter's terminating machine is mobile phone or panel computer.
6. the forest fire prevention and control team member safe method based on GPRS network according to claim 1 is characterized in that the safety zone that described indication is nearest, and shows optimum escape route, adopts the mode of mobile phone or navigating instrument satellite navigation to realize.
7. based on the forest fire prevention and control team member safe system of GPRS network, it is characterized in that comprising with lower module:
Server module: for set up the safety zone database take longitude and latitude as coordinate;
Network connecting module: be used for fire fighter's terminating machine and be connected by GPRS network with the safety zone database;
Data acquisition module: the latitude and longitude coordinates that is used for realizing Real-time Collection fire fighter terminating machine;
The escape unharmed indicating module: be used for whether fire fighter's terminating machine is in home and judge, when:
Be in home, fire fighter's terminating machine is in dormant state;
Be in non-security position, fire fighter's terminating machine is reported to the police, and indicates nearest safety zone, and shows optimum escape route.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103396468A CN103364816A (en) | 2013-08-06 | 2013-08-06 | Forest fire fighter safe danger avoiding method and system based on GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) network |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103396468A CN103364816A (en) | 2013-08-06 | 2013-08-06 | Forest fire fighter safe danger avoiding method and system based on GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) network |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103364816A true CN103364816A (en) | 2013-10-23 |
Family
ID=49366583
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103396468A Pending CN103364816A (en) | 2013-08-06 | 2013-08-06 | Forest fire fighter safe danger avoiding method and system based on GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) network |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103364816A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109151719A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-04 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Safety guide method, device and storage medium |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20080013088A (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2008-02-13 | 주식회사 케이.엠.아이 | The forest fire surveillance device and the device use forest fire surveillance system |
| KR20090011068A (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2009-02-02 | 순천대학교 산학협력단 | Monitoring system for forest with zigbee using gps |
-
2013
- 2013-08-06 CN CN2013103396468A patent/CN103364816A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20080013088A (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2008-02-13 | 주식회사 케이.엠.아이 | The forest fire surveillance device and the device use forest fire surveillance system |
| KR20090011068A (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2009-02-02 | 순천대학교 산학협력단 | Monitoring system for forest with zigbee using gps |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 张运生等: "手持GPS在森林防火中的应用", 《林业实用技术》, 31 December 2012 (2012-12-31), pages 37 - 38 * |
| 朴金波等: "森林火灾中人员伤亡案例分析与避险措施研究", 《中国应急管理》, 30 May 2007 (2007-05-30), pages 41 - 44 * |
| 王霞等: "ZigBee 技术在森林火灾监测系统中的应用", 《通信技术》, 30 April 2013 (2013-04-30), pages 99 - 102 * |
| 盛志行: "科学规避森林火场风险的探讨", 《森林防火》, 31 March 2011 (2011-03-31), pages 12 - 14 * |
| 韩焕金等: "森林火灾扑救中有关安全问题的研究概述", 《陕西林业科技》, 31 December 2012 (2012-12-31), pages 45 - 47 * |
| 顾香凤等: "扑救森林火灾安全准则", 《林业劳动安全》, vol. 23, no. 2, 31 May 2010 (2010-05-31), pages 34 - 36 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109151719A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-04 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Safety guide method, device and storage medium |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205850063U (en) | Intelligent alarm and fire extinguishing system | |
| CN105279884A (en) | Transmission line mountain fire spread warning method with combination of public network weather | |
| Zhang et al. | Forest fire detection system based on wireless sensor network | |
| CN205015926U (en) | Multidimension BIM building fire system | |
| CN202859955U (en) | Remote early warning and fire extinguishing system for forest fire | |
| CN103310578B (en) | Forest aviatic firefighting water fire extinguishing system and method | |
| CN205537756U (en) | Monitoring system based on big dipper | |
| CN106297183A (en) | A kind of method for safety monitoring and equipment | |
| CN108734912A (en) | Wisdom fire-fighting based on Internet of Things manages cloud platform system | |
| CN106846700B (en) | Method and system for monitoring forest fire of power transmission line | |
| CN103892808A (en) | Intelligent outdoor activity safety monitoring and emergency system based on Big Dipper system | |
| CN102184614A (en) | Digital device for call for help in distress and auxiliary self-saving | |
| CN102905244A (en) | Emergency communication method and terminal | |
| CN108072919A (en) | A kind of meteorological acquisition in coastal area and information management system | |
| CN104866942A (en) | Tourism safety management system and method | |
| CN103364816A (en) | Forest fire fighter safe danger avoiding method and system based on GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) network | |
| CN201967784U (en) | Positioning shoes | |
| CN103390331A (en) | Forest firefighter personal safety prompting method and system based on wireless network | |
| CN204623481U (en) | Based on the railway protective system of Intelligent bracelet | |
| CN203043371U (en) | Unexpected fire emergency disposal system for important part of large-size water conservancy hinge | |
| CN202394333U (en) | Fire gas monitoring system | |
| CN106940920A (en) | A kind of portable forest-fire model environmental monitoring and early warning platform | |
| CN204989488U (en) | Mountain area location rescue system based on big dipper GPS | |
| CN209563696U (en) | It is a kind of can GPS/ Beidou bimodulus positioning backpack | |
| CN208367869U (en) | A kind of fire protection warning host remote monitoring device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20131023 |