Summary of the invention
The present invention therefrom screen in the high-temperature daqu can the high yield acetoin bacterial strain, and it has been carried out the evaluation of morphology and genetics aspect, with this bacterium called after methylotrophy type genus bacillus (
Bacillus methylotrophicus), and it has been carried out preservation, and depositary institution is China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms common micro-organisms center (CGMCC), the preservation address is: No. 3, Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City, preservation date is on April 18th, 2013, and deposit number is: CGMCC No.7485.
The invention provides a kind of methylotrophy type genus bacillus, be preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms common micro-organisms center (CGMCC), deposit number is: CGMCC No.7485.
The present invention also provides a kind of acetoin to produce bacterium, and it is methylotrophy type genus bacillus claimed in claim 1 that described acetoin produces bacterium.
The present invention also provides the above-mentioned application of methylotrophy type genus bacillus in the preparation acetoin.
Further, the concentration of the described acetoin for preparing is 15.71g/L.
Further, the step of described application is: produce acetoin take glucose as fermenting substrate methylotrophy type genus bacillus.
Further, the concentration of described glucose is 20-60g/L.
Further, the step of described application is: methylotrophy type genus bacillus with being cultured to logarithmic phase in the seed culture medium that contains 20-60g/L glucose, is seeded to it in fermention medium that contains 20-60g/L glucose, carries out shaking culture.
Further, the concentration of described glucose is 40g/L.
Use methylotrophy type genus bacillus of the present invention and ferment under certain condition, can obtain the acetoin that concentration is 15.71g/L.Through contrast, the throughput that acetoin that major part has been reported produces bacterium (bacterial strain that has is to transform through condition optimizing or breeding) is lower than or is equivalent to methylotrophy type genus bacillus CGMCC No.7485 of the present invention.Methylotrophy type genus bacillus CGMCC No.7485 among the present invention has been except having carried out the initial optimization glucose concn, and other culture condition and substratum form, and all to be that genus bacillus is commonly used select, and also not yet passes through the breeding transformation.Can infer that thus behind the methylotrophy type genus bacillus further breeding transformation of process of the present invention and the condition optimizing, acetoin output will be further enhanced, therefore, methylotrophy type genus bacillus of the present invention has broad application prospects.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the screening of bacterial strain
Middle high-temperature daqu (take from Anhui two-wheel employment limited liability company) is ground to form powdery, accurately take by weighing in the Erlenmeyer flask that 25g joins the stroke-physiological saline solution that contains 200ml.The granulated glass sphere that adds sterilization is put under shaking table (180r/min) room temperature concussion and is broken up to take out behind the 30min and leave standstill 30min.Get the 1mL supernatant liquor and add the 9mL stroke-physiological saline solution, being mixed with volumetric concentration is 10
-1Bacteria suspension.The like, being mixed with volumetric concentration is 10
-3, 10
-410
-7Bacteria suspension, evenly coat cooling overnight isolation medium (preparation method of isolation medium is: with extractum carnis 3g/ L, peptone 10g/ L, NaCl 5g/ L, agar strip 20 g/ L, water 1000mL, nystatin 0.01g/ L mixes, transfer pH to 7.0,121 ℃, sterilization 20min.) on the flat board, the flat board that inoculation is good places 37 ℃ of constant incubators to cultivate 48h.The bacterial strain that all bacterium colonies are different is chosen and is purified to purebredly, and 4 ℃ of refrigerator inclined-planes are preserved.
Embodiment 2: the fermentation of bacterial strain
One, the fermentation of bacterial strain
(preparation method of seed culture medium is: with extractum carnis 20.0 g, glucose 20.0g, K from picking bacterial strain on the inclined-plane to seed culture medium
2HPO
41.0 g, (NH
4)
2SO
41.0 g, MgSO
47H
2O 1.0 g, NaCl 0.5 g, FeSO
47H
2O 0.01 g mixing, adding distil water is adjusted to 1L, transfers pH to 7.0, and 121 ℃, sterilization 20min.) in be cultured to logarithmic phase, will cultivate with seed culture medium the bacterial strain of logarithmic phase, by 5% inoculum size join fermention medium (preparation method of fermention medium is: with extractum carnis 20.0 g, glucose 20.0 g, K
2HPO
41.0 g, (NH
4)
2SO
41.0 g, MgSO
47H
2O 1.0 g, NaCl 0.5 g, FeSO
47H
2O 0.01 g mixing, adding distil water is adjusted to 1L, transfers pH to 7.0, and 121 ℃, sterilization 20min.) in, then place shaking culture 72h under 37 ℃, 150r/min condition.Collect fermented liquid in order to detecting.
Two, glucose content is as follows on the impact experiment of acetoin output in the fermention medium:
The picking bacterial strain is cultured to logarithmic phase to seed culture medium (it is the same to fill a prescription) from the inclined-plane, to cultivate with seed culture medium the bacterial strain of logarithmic phase, join by 5% inoculum size (other component prescription is the same except glucose) in the fermention medium that contains different glucose, wherein glucose concn is respectively 10 g/L, 20 g/L, 40 g/L, 60 g/L, 80 g/L, 100 g/L, then places shaking culture 72h under 37 ℃, 150r/min condition.Collect fermented liquid in order to detecting.As shown in Figure 5, acetoin content is up to 15.71g/L when glucose concn is 40g/L.
Embodiment 3: the detection of acetoin
The gas chromatographic detection condition: the fermented liquid of each different strains that embodiment 2 is obtained dilutes respectively 5 times, gets respectively afterwards 2 μ L sample introductions and carries out gas chromatographic analysis, detects the output of acetoin.That after testing, acetoin output is the highest is 15.71g/L.
Gas-chromatography parameter: liquor chromatographic column specially CP-Wax 57 C, internal diameter: 250.00 μ m, length: 50.0 m, thickness of liquid film: 0.20 μ m, dead time: 2.983 min, column temperature: 60 ℃ keep 5min, and 5 ℃/min temperature programming to 140 ℃ keeps 2min, injector temperature: 150 ℃, detector temperature: press 90kPa, tail to blow before 160 ℃, carrier gas: N2, post: 30mL/min, splitting ratio: 1:30, air: 50kPa, hydrogen: 50kPa.
Embodiment 4: the evaluation of bacterial strain
Select the highest bacterial strain (being that output is the bacterial strain of 15.71g/L) of acetoin output among the embodiment 3, its flat-plate bacterial colony photo, gramstaining photo and spore staining photo are respectively referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3.Take its genome as template, utilize the universal primer (16S27f and 16S1492r) of the 16S rDNA of bacterium to carry out pcr amplification.Amplified production is carried out genomic dna with 1% agarose gel electrophoresis separate, a bright band appears in the pcr amplification product of this bacterial strain, and its molecular size range is about 1500bp.See Fig. 4.Amplification is delivered to Sangon Biotech (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. check order, sequencing result is seen sequence 1 in the sequence table.Above-mentioned sequence is compared by RiboaptDB among blast program and the Genbank, find itself and methylotrophy type genus bacillus
(Bacillus methylotrophicus strain)16Sr dna sequence dna similarity be 99%.
It is delivered to China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms common micro-organisms center (CGMCC) preservation on April 18th, 2013, and deposit number is: CGMCC No.7485.
From bibliographical information, can find out (Japanese plum ripple etc., microorganisms producing 3-Hydroxybutanone progress [J], biological processing, 2011:9 (6); Wang Meng, the preliminary study [D] of producing acetoin subtilis metabolic engineering, University Of Tianjin, 2012.6; Yin Minghao, the seed selection [D] of high yield 3-Hydroxybutanone subtilis, University Of Qingdao, 2011.5), the throughput that acetoin that major part has been reported produces bacterium (bacterial strain that has is to transform through condition optimizing or breeding) is lower than or is equivalent to methylotrophy type genus bacillus CGMCC No.7485 of the present invention.Methylotrophy type genus bacillus CGMCC No.7485 among the present invention has been except having carried out the initial optimization glucose concn, and other culture condition and substratum form, and all to be that genus bacillus is commonly used select, and also not yet passes through the breeding transformation.Can infer that thus behind the methylotrophy type genus bacillus further breeding transformation of process of the present invention and the condition optimizing, acetoin output will be further enhanced, therefore, methylotrophy type genus bacillus of the present invention has broad application prospects.
It should be noted that at last: the above only is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment puts down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Sequence table
<110〉Anhui Polytechnic University
<120〉a kind of methylotrophy type genus bacillus and application thereof
<160> 1
<170> PatentIn version 3.5
<210> 1
<211> 1459
<212> DNA
<213〉methylotrophy type genus bacillus
<400> 1
gcggagtctg ctgacatatc tgtcacgtcg tagcgagaca gatgggagct tgctccctga 60
tgttagcggc ggacgggtga gtaacacgtg ggtaacctgc ctgtaagact gggataactc 120
cgggaaaccg gggctaatac cggatggttg tttgaaccgc atggttcaga cataaaaggt 180
ggcttcggct accacttaca gatggacccg cggcgcatta gctagttggt gaggtaacgg 240
ctcaccaagg cgacgatgcg tagccgacct gagagggtga tcggccacac tgggactgag 300
acacggccca gactcctacg ggaggcagca gtagggaatc ttccgcaatg gacgaaagtc 360
tgacggagca acgccgcgtg agtgatgaag gttttcggat cgtaaagctc tgttgttagg 420
gaagaacaag tgccgttcaa atagggcggc accttgacgg tacctaacca gaaagccacg 480
gctaactacg tgccagcagc cgcggtaata cgtaggtggc aagcgttgtc cggaattatt 540
gggcgtaaag ggctcgcagg cggtttctta agtctgatgt gaaagccccc ggctcaaccg 600
gggagggtca ttggaaactg gggaacttga gtgcagaaga ggagagtgga attccacgtg 660
tagcggtgaa atgcgtagag atgtggagga acaccagtgg cgaaggcgac tctctggtct 720
gtaactgacg ctgaggagcg aaagcgtggg gagcgaacag gattagatac cctggtagtc 780
cacgccgtaa acgatgagtg ctaagtgtta gggggtttcc gccccttagt gctgcagcta 840
acgcattaag cactccgcct ggggagtacg gtcgcaagac tgaaactcaa aggaattgac 900
gggggcccgc acaagcggtg gagcatgtgg tttaattcga agcaacgcga agaaccttac 960
caggtcttga catcctctga caatcctaga gataggacgt ccccttcggg ggcagagtga 1020
caggtggtgc atggttgtcg tcagctcgtg tcgtgagatg ttgggttaag tcccgcaacg 1080
agcgcaaccc ttgatcttag ttgccagcat tcagttgggc actctaaggt gactgccggt 1140
gacaaaccgg aggaaggtgg ggatgacgtc aaatcatcat gccccttatg acctgggcta 1200
cacacgtgct acaatggaca gaacaaaggg cagcgaaacc gcgaggttaa gccaatccca 1260
caaatctgtt ctcagttcgg atcgcagtct gcaactcgac tgcgtgaagc tggaatcgct 1320
agtaatcgcg gatcagcatg ccgcggtgaa tacgttcccg ggccttgtac acaccgcccg 1380
tcacaccacg agagtttgta acacccgaag tcggtgaggt aactagaagg agccagcgcg 1440
ctatatagag acaaccccg 1459
<110〉Anhui Polytechnic University
<120〉a kind of methylotrophy type genus bacillus and application thereof
<160> 1
<170> PatentIn version 3.5
<210> 1
<211> 1459
<212> DNA
<213〉methylotrophy type genus bacillus
<400> 1
gcggagtctg ctgacatatc tgtcacgtcg tagcgagaca gatgggagct tgctccctga 60
tgttagcggc ggacgggtga gtaacacgtg ggtaacctgc ctgtaagact gggataactc 120
cgggaaaccg gggctaatac cggatggttg tttgaaccgc atggttcaga cataaaaggt 180
ggcttcggct accacttaca gatggacccg cggcgcatta gctagttggt gaggtaacgg 240
ctcaccaagg cgacgatgcg tagccgacct gagagggtga tcggccacac tgggactgag 300
acacggccca gactcctacg ggaggcagca gtagggaatc ttccgcaatg gacgaaagtc 360
tgacggagca acgccgcgtg agtgatgaag gttttcggat cgtaaagctc tgttgttagg 420
gaagaacaag tgccgttcaa atagggcggc accttgacgg tacctaacca gaaagccacg 480
gctaactacg tgccagcagc cgcggtaata cgtaggtggc aagcgttgtc cggaattatt 540
gggcgtaaag ggctcgcagg cggtttctta agtctgatgt gaaagccccc ggctcaaccg 600
gggagggtca ttggaaactg gggaacttga gtgcagaaga ggagagtgga attccacgtg 660
tagcggtgaa atgcgtagag atgtggagga acaccagtgg cgaaggcgac tctctggtct 720
gtaactgacg ctgaggagcg aaagcgtggg gagcgaacag gattagatac cctggtagtc 780
cacgccgtaa acgatgagtg ctaagtgtta gggggtttcc gccccttagt gctgcagcta 840
acgcattaag cactccgcct ggggagtacg gtcgcaagac tgaaactcaa aggaattgac 900
gggggcccgc acaagcggtg gagcatgtgg tttaattcga agcaacgcga agaaccttac 960
caggtcttga catcctctga caatcctaga gataggacgt ccccttcggg ggcagagtga 1020
caggtggtgc atggttgtcg tcagctcgtg tcgtgagatg ttgggttaag tcccgcaacg 1080
agcgcaaccc ttgatcttag ttgccagcat tcagttgggc actctaaggt gactgccggt 1140
gacaaaccgg aggaaggtgg ggatgacgtc aaatcatcat gccccttatg acctgggcta 1200
cacacgtgct acaatggaca gaacaaaggg cagcgaaacc gcgaggttaa gccaatccca 1260
caaatctgtt ctcagttcgg atcgcagtct gcaactcgac tgcgtgaagc tggaatcgct 1320
agtaatcgcg gatcagcatg ccgcggtgaa tacgttcccg ggccttgtac acaccgcccg 1380
tcacaccacg agagtttgta acacccgaag tcggtgaggt aactagaagg agccagcgcg 1440
ctatatagag acaaccccg 1459