CN103355063B - Dried nut storage bin and working method thereof - Google Patents
Dried nut storage bin and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103355063B CN103355063B CN201310317276.8A CN201310317276A CN103355063B CN 103355063 B CN103355063 B CN 103355063B CN 201310317276 A CN201310317276 A CN 201310317276A CN 103355063 B CN103355063 B CN 103355063B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a dried nut storage bin and a working method thereof. The invention provides the dried nut storage bin, which has a simple and ingenuous structure, can implement cooling softening, sterilization, online weighing and automation production of materials and effectively avoids deterioration of jujubes and egg breeding in a processing process of the jujubes, and the working method thereof. The dried nut storage bin comprises a bin body, a feeding system, a discharging system, a ventilating system and a sterilizing system, wherein strip angle-shaped boxes are fixedly and uniformly distributed in the bin body; the ventilating system comprises a plurality of layers of branch pipe groups, a main pipe and a fan; each branch pipe group comprises a plurality of branch pipes; and the sterilizing system comprises an ozone generating device communicated with the main pipe. According to the invention, aiming at two common deterioration factors of the jujubes, the ventilating system is additionally arranged in the storage bin, so that various bacteria are effectively prevented from breeding in the jujubes. According to the invention, eggs and residual bacteria in the jujubes are subjected to collective killing and elimination in an ozone sterilizing mode, so that the jujubes can accord with the national hygiene and food safety standard after being discharged from the storage bin.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to processing of agriculture product field, particularly relate to the improvement of dry fruit storage warehouse.
Background technology
Jujube (as red date, date palm) is a kind of common dry fruit, and its most outstanding feature is that vitamin content is high.A clinical studies show abroad: the patient eating red date continuously, Health restoration is than eating merely fast more than 3 times of vitamin medicament.Therefore, red date has just had the good reputation of " natural complex ball ".Traditional processing technology usually by raw material selection, classification, blanching, dry, ease back, point grade packaged and finished product forms, wherein, the technique that eases back generally adds preservative film by the red date accumulation placement 7-15 days after drying by artificial large bamboo or wicker basket.
But, because the red date after drying will carry temperature (50 DEG C-65 DEG C), direct accumulation very easily makes red date fermentation go bad, and easily grows worm's ovum simultaneously, and these are rotten or longly have the red date of worm's ovum to sell, do not meet state food safe and sanitary standard yet; Therefore, how improvement is made to traditional handicraft, avoid the rotten of red date to become those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
For this reason, applicant and agent find after retrieval, State Bureau once on December 22nd, 2010 announced a " vacuum grain storage bin " by name, application number is the document of " 201020109650.7 ", in this case by grain stored in after in warehouse, vacuumized in warehouse by vavuum pump, from avoiding the rotten of grain.But after being applied to the production line of red date, operating personnel find: because its inside of red date after drying inherently carries a small amount of oxygen and water, on the one hand, vavuum pump cannot realize perfect vacuum, vacuum requires high to the sealing of warehouse and material, and processing cost is high; Vacuum condition cannot kill pathogenic bacteria, once material delivers from godown, the pathogenic bacteria that material carries still survive; On the other hand, this case cannot reduce the temperature of red date in warehouse, and the red date carrying temperature also more easily ferments rotten in confined space.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above problem, provide a kind of structure simple, exquisite, can realize that material cooling eases back, sterilization, online weighing, automated production effectively avoid jujube rotten and grow worm's ovum in the processing technology of jujube, thus meet dry fruit storage warehouse and the method for work thereof of state food safe and sanitary standard.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: comprise warehouse, feed system and discharge system, and described feed system is connected to described warehouse top, and described discharge system is connected to bottom described warehouse;
The horizontal cross-section of described warehouse is rectangular or square, the uniform some levels of described warehouse internal fixtion and the horn shape box of the strip be parallel to each other, and described horn shape box is uncovered towards the bottom surface of the bottom of warehouse;
Described dry fruit storage warehouse also comprises ventilating system and disinfection system;
The blower fan that described ventilating system comprises the some layers of arm group be distributed in warehouse, is connected to the house steward outside warehouse and is connected to outside warehouse, some layers described arm group is communicated with described house steward, and described house steward is communicated with described blower fan; Described arm group comprises the some arms be positioned in same level, and described arm is located in described horn shape box; Described disinfection system comprises the ozone generating-device be communicated with described house steward.
Described feed system comprises feed hopper, feed hopper support, feed cavity and charging switch; Described feed cavity is fixedly connected on the end face of described warehouse and is communicated with described warehouse, and the end face of described feed cavity offers charging hole; Described feed hopper is funnel-form and is fixedly connected on above described charging hole by feed hopper support, and the internal diameter of described feed hopper root edge is less than the internal diameter of described charging hole;
Described charging switch comprises electric pushrod one, a pair connecting rod, a pair driving rod and a pair semi-circular plate, a pair semi-circular plate symmetry be located between described feed hopper and described charging hole, the radius of described semi-circular plate is greater than the radius of described charging hole and the apical margin of the bottom surface of two halves plectane and described charging hole is fitted; On the end face that one end of described driving rod is fixedly connected on described semi-circular plate and the middle part of driving rod described in a pair is flexibly connected by hinge, and described hinge is fixedly connected on the end face of described feed cavity;
Described feed hopper support is provided with horizontal extension, and one end of described electric pushrod one is fixedly connected on the extension of described feed hopper support; One end of described connecting rod and described driving rod away from one end of described semi-circular plate the hinged and other end and electric pushrod one hinged away from one end of the extension of described feed hopper support.
Be provided with the material spreading cone be fixedly connected in described feed cavity below described charging hole, described material spreading cone conically and axle center is consistent with described charging hole.
The bottom of described charging hole is also provided with the soft check apron of annular, and the bottom of described soft check apron offers some equally distributed gaps and the root edge of soft check apron extends on the end face of described material spreading cone.
Gap on some described soft check aprons is divided into four pieces of diagonal angles gap group and four pieces of opposite side gap groups along the corner of described warehouse and four limits, and the apical margin height of described diagonal angle gap group is higher than the apical margin height of described opposite side gap group.
Described dry fruit storage warehouse also comprises weighing system, is provided with support bottom described warehouse, and described weighing system connects on the bracket.
Described discharge system comprises discharging chamber, driven unit, some discharge buckets and some discharging switches, described discharging chamber is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of described warehouse and is communicated with described warehouse, and some described discharge buckets are located at big up and small down trapezoidal in described discharging chamber and cross section along the width in discharging chamber;
Described discharging switch comprises reclaiming plate and rotating shaft, described rotating shaft runs through the two side in described discharging chamber and described discharging chamber is extended in one end of described rotating shaft along the width in described discharging chamber, and described reclaiming plate to be connected in described rotating shaft by synchronous rotating mechanism and to be positioned at below described discharge bucket;
Described driven unit comprises electric pushrod two, primary push rod, some secondary push rods and some drive links, the one end in described discharging chamber is stretched out in the rotating shaft that the top of described primary push rod is fixedly connected on discharging switch described in one and the top of some described secondary push rods is fixedly connected on one end that described discharging chamber is stretched out in rotating shaft described in all the other, the middle part of hinged described primary push rod and the bottom of described secondary push rod respectively, two ends of described drive link; The bottom that one end is hinged on the sidewall in described discharging chamber, the other end is hinged on primary push rod of described electric pushrod two.
Described synchronous rotating mechanism is: the apical margin of described reclaiming plate is provided with the connecting plate of the inverted L-shaped be connected as a single entity with described reclaiming plate, and described connecting plate comprises transverse slat and riser; To be socketed with outside described rotating shaft with the connecting cylinder of rotating shaft concentric and the cross section of described connecting cylinder is square;
Described connecting plate is fitted with described connecting cylinder and is located at transverse slat by some points and is fixedly connected with the screw on riser, and some described screws run through described connecting cylinder and run through described rotating shaft.
The bottom of described discharge bucket is provided with pair of flexible baffle plate, and flexible baffle described in a pair is arranged along the width in discharging chamber.
Described dry fruit storage warehouse also comprises control system, and described control system is communicated with magnetic valve one, magnetic valve two, Temperature Humidity Sensor, Charge level measurer, electric pushrod one, electric pushrod two, blower fan and ozone generator, and carries out work according to the following steps;
1), charging: open a pair semi-circular plate by electric pushrod one; Charge level measurer detects expects completely, automatically closes front apparatus for feeding and a pair semi-circular plate;
2), lower the temperature: open blower fan and magnetic valve one, shut electromagnetic valve two, warehouse inside is ventilated, lowered the temperature, until temperature reaches less than 25 DEG C;
3), ease back: close a pair semi-circular plate by electric pushrod one, and close blower fan and magnetic valve one, two, leave standstill, ease back; When temperature is higher than 30 DEG C in warehouse when easing back, opening blower fan, magnetic valve one and a pair semi-circular plate, until when temperature is down to below 25 DEG C, then closing blower fan, magnetic valve one and a pair semi-circular plate, leaving standstill, ease back;
4), sterilization: close a pair semi-circular plate by electric pushrod one, and close blower fan and magnetic valve one, open ozone generator and magnetic valve two, pass into ozone; After 10-30min, close ozone generator and magnetic valve two;
5), discharging: open some reclaiming plates by electric pushrod two, make jujube fall in discharging gathering machine; Some reclaiming plates are closed by electric pushrod two after discharging; Complete.
The present invention is directed to the Metamorphic Factors that two kinds of jujube are common, ventilating system has been set up in storage warehouse, by the natural wind (10 DEG C-30 DEG C) in job shop by blower fan press-in house steward, again by some arm blowouts be positioned on horn shape box bottom surface, thus in the mode of increasing or reduction air quantity, the epidemic disaster of jujube in warehouse is regulated; Add warehouse inside be in the environment of ventilation under, effectively avoid each bacterioid and grow in jujube.Meanwhile, can to realize material cold and ease back (a store list individual moisture is balanced, water translocation between different in moisture content material individuality, equilibrium, the process that in material, invert sugar content increases) in storehouse for the environment of ventilation.
Disinfection system in the present invention and ventilating system share a set of tubes (house steward and arm), in the previous day that jujube need be packed, close blower fan, open ozone generator, close feed system and discharge system simultaneously, unify to kill and eliminate to the worm's ovum in jujube and residual bacterium by the mode (automatic classifying within 24 hours is oxygen by ozone) of ozone sterilizing, thus guarantee that the jujube that each enters in packing box does not all carry worm's ovum and bacterium, and then the standard of state food safe and sanitary can be met after jujube is sent from storage warehouse.
In addition, the present invention also addition of following beneficial effect:
1), by multiple warehouse series connection splicing, thus the capacity of warehouse can be increased in the specific implementation;
2), in actual production, the place (end face of the end face of the inwall of feed hopper, the end face of semi-circular plate, material spreading cone, the top of horn shape box, the inwall of warehouse, the inwall of discharge bucket and reclaiming plate) contacted can be had with jujube to wrap up the cushion pad be made up of silicon rubber all;
3), owing to adopting ozone sterilization in this case, therefore in this case, all flexible materials all adopt silicon rubber, rigid material all adopts stainless steel, thus significantly improve service life and the result of use of equipment.
4), except easing back except operation, the transfer in the processing technology of jujube between other operations or short, the long term storage to jujube is also applicable to;
5) storage of other multiple dry fruits (as melon seeds, peanut etc.) and fresh fruit (as apple, pears, jack fruit, cherry, grape, tomato etc.), is applicable to.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 is the interior schematic diagram of warehouse in the present invention,
Fig. 4 is stereogram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of feed system in the present invention,
Fig. 6 be the A-A of Fig. 5 to cutaway view,
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of charging switch in the present invention,
Fig. 8 is the stereogram of feed system in the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of soft check apron in the present invention,
Figure 10 is the left view of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of discharge system in the present invention,
Figure 12 is the stereogram of discharge system in the present invention,
Figure 13 is the using state schematic diagram one of discharge system in the present invention,
Figure 14 is the B place partial enlarged drawing of Figure 11,
Figure 15 is the using state schematic diagram two of discharge system in the present invention;
In figure, 1 is warehouse;
2 is feed systems, and 21 is feed hopper supports, and 210 is extensions, 22 is feed hoppers, and 23 is charging switches, and 231 is electric pushrods one, 232 is connecting rods, and 233 is driving rods, and 234 is semi-circular plates, 235 is hinges, 24 is feed cavity, and 240 is charging holes, and 25 is soft check aprons, 250 is gaps, and 26 is material spreading cones;
3 is discharge systems, and 31 is discharge buckets, and 310 is flexible baffles, 32 is discharging switches, and 321 is reclaiming plates, and 322 is rotating shafts, 323 is synchronous rotating mechanisms, and 3231 is connecting plates, and 3232 is connecting cylinders, 3233 is screws, and 33 is driven units, and 331 is electric pushrods two, 332 is primary push rods, 333 is drive links, and 334 is secondary push rods, and 34 is discharging chambeies;
4 is ventilating systems, and 41 is blower fans, and 42 is house stewards, and 43 is arm groups, and 430 is arms, and 5 is disinfection systems, and 51 is ozone generating-devices.
Embodiment
The present invention as shown in figures 1-15, comprises warehouse 1, feed system 2 and discharge system 3, and described feed system 2 is connected to described warehouse 1 top, and described discharge system 3 is connected to bottom described warehouse 1;
The horizontal cross-section of described warehouse 1 rectangular or square (factory building land used is considered for making rational planning for), the uniform some levels of described warehouse 1 internal fixtion and the horn shape box of the strip be parallel to each other, described horn shape box is uncovered towards the bottom surface of the bottom of warehouse; Like this, the gravity of the jujube be positioned at above horn shape box can be made will to be born by horn shape box, the gravity of jujube in warehouse is effectively shared, thus effectively prevent the phenomenon causing the jujube of bottom appearance " being weighed wounded " because of jujube overheap.
The sidewall of warehouse is provided with some activities and opens the door, and when warehouse domestic demand is cleaned, can open some activities and opens the door and pass into giant.
Described dry fruit storage warehouse also comprises ventilating system 4 and disinfection system 5, the blower fan 41 that described ventilating system 4 comprises the some layers of arm group 43 be distributed in warehouse 1, is connected to the house steward 42 outside warehouse 1 and is connected to outside warehouse 1, some layers described arm group 43 is communicated with described house steward 42, and described house steward 42 is communicated with described blower fan 41; Described arm group 43 comprises the some arms 430 be positioned in same level, and described arm 430 is connected on the bottom surface of described horn shape box; Described disinfection system 5 comprises the ozone generating-device 51 be communicated with described house steward 42.
Be provided with magnetic valve one between described blower fan and described house steward, between described ozone generating-device and described house steward, be provided with magnetic valve two, be also provided with in described warehouse and be somely connected to the Temperature Humidity Sensor at the center of horn shape box bottom surface and the sidewall of warehouse be connected with some some mechanical Charge level measurers be positioned on same vertical plane.
Those skilled in the art find after jujube being carried out to long-term processing, and jujube rotten can be divided into following several usually:
1), the sugar that is rich in jujube can reach more than 80% usually, wherein must contain moisture (even if rock and sand are also containing moisture) in addition, very be applicable to saccharomycetic existence under such environment.Therefore, if sealing, after a period of time, jujube will give out vinosity (sugar is ethanol, namely alcohol by conversion of saccharomycetes), will souring (ethanol conversion is acetic acid) after a period of time jujube, and namely fermentation is rotten.
2), be rich in a large amount of vitamin in jujube, its nutrition and abundant, this is also one of mould best " hotbed " that grow.Although jujube is wrapped with thicker epidermis; But taken from tree by jujube, then transport, process, its epidermis easily produces the crackle that a small amount of naked eyes cannot be discovered; Add that after drying, jujube will carry temperature, more make mould easily " root " in these cracks, make jujube moldy metamorphism in packaging.
Therefore, the present invention is directed to above-mentioned two kinds of Metamorphic Factors, ventilating system has been set up in storage warehouse, by the natural wind (10 DEG C-30 DEG C) in job shop by blower fan press-in house steward, again by some arm blowouts be positioned on horn shape box bottom surface, thus in the mode of increasing or reduction air quantity, the epidemic disaster of jujube in warehouse is regulated; Under adding that warehouse inside is in the environment of ventilation, effectively prevent each bacterioid and grow in jujube.Meanwhile, can to realize material cold and ease back (a store list individual moisture is balanced, water translocation between different in moisture content material individuality, equilibrium, the process that in material, invert sugar content increases) in storehouse for the environment of ventilation.
Disinfection system in the present invention and ventilating system share a set of tubes (house steward and arm), in the previous day that jujube need be packed, close blower fan, open ozone generator, close feed system and discharge system, by the mode (O of ozone sterilizing simultaneously
3to automatic classifying be O within 24 hours
2) unify to kill and eliminate to the worm's ovum in jujube and residual bacterium, thus guarantee that the jujube that each enters in packing box does not all carry worm's ovum and bacterium, and then the standard of state food safe and sanitary can be met after jujube is sent from storage warehouse.
Described feed system 2 comprises feed hopper 22, feed hopper support 21, feed cavity 24 and charging switch 23; Described feed cavity 24 is fixedly connected on the end face of described warehouse 1 and is communicated with described warehouse 1, and the end face of described feed cavity 24 offers charging hole 240; Described feed hopper 22 is funnel-form and is fixedly connected on above described charging hole 240 by feed hopper support 21, and the internal diameter of described feed hopper 22 root edge is less than the internal diameter of described charging hole 240;
Described charging switch 23 comprises electric pushrod 1, a pair connecting rod 232, a pair driving rod 233 and a pair semi-circular plate 234, a pair semi-circular plate 234 symmetry be located between described feed hopper 22 and described charging hole 240, the radius of described semi-circular plate 234 is greater than the radius of described charging hole 240 and the apical margin of the bottom surface of two halves plectane 234 and described charging hole 240 is fitted; On the end face that one end of described driving rod 233 is fixedly connected on described the semi-circular plate 234 and middle part of driving rod 233 described in a pair is flexibly connected by hinge 235, and described hinge 235 is fixedly connected on the end face of described feed cavity 24;
Described feed hopper support 21 is provided with horizontal extension 210, and one end of described electric pushrod 1 is fixedly connected on the extension 210 of described feed hopper support 21; One end of described connecting rod 232 and described driving rod 233 away from one end of described semi-circular plate 234 hinged the and other end and electric pushrod 1 hinged away from one end of the extension 210 of described feed hopper support 21.Like this, electric pushrod one stretches out and a pair connecting rod can be made outwards to open away from the termination of described electric pushrod, thus is fulcrum with hinge, struts a pair semi-circular plate, thus material can be entered smoothly under the effect of driving rod; Otherwise, shrink electric pushrod one and can to close semi-circular plate, thus close charging hole.
Wherein, because driving rod is fixedly connected on the end face of semi-circular plate, on the one hand, semi-circular plate can be driven to carry out opening or closing; On the other hand, a downward resistance can be applied to semi-circular plate, thus make to keep laminating between the bottom surface of semi-circular plate and the apical margin of charging hole.Like this, the operation ease of sealing between charging switch and charging hole and charging switch can simply, effectively be promoted.
Be provided with the material spreading cone 26 be fixedly connected in described feed cavity 24 below described charging hole 240, described material spreading cone 26 conically and axle center is consistent with described charging hole 240.Utilize material spreading cone to carry out simply the material (jujube) entering charging hole, effective uniform distribution.
The bottom of described charging hole 240 is also provided with the soft check apron 25 (being made up of silicon rubber) of annular, and the bottom of described soft check apron 25 offers some equally distributed gaps 250 and the root edge of soft check apron 25 extends on the end face of described material spreading cone 26.Set up soft check apron, thus avoided jujube and beat between the end face and charging hole of material spreading cone or at a high speed fall into warehouse, jujube can slowly, uniformly be slipped into warehouse between soft check apron and material spreading cone.
Gap 250 on some described soft check aprons 25 is divided into four pieces of diagonal angles gap group 2501 and four pieces of opposite side gap groups 2502 along the corner of described warehouse and four limits, and the apical margin height of described diagonal angle gap group 2501 is higher than the apical margin height (as shown in Fig. 9,10) of described opposite side gap group 2502.For the warehouse of rectangle, traditional material spreading cone and soft check apron cannot ensure that jujube can keep being uniformly distributed after entering in warehouse.Its reason is: the distance at the summit of the warehouse of rectangle and the center of material spreading cone compared to the mid point on four limits of rectangle and the distance at the center of material spreading cone farther; Thus by less for the jujube distribution occurred on four drift angles of warehouse, the phenomenon that the jujube piled up of the mid point on four limits of warehouse is more; I.e. jujube skewness in warehouse (in square, rectangle warehouse, jujube is still piled up in circular cone stack).And jujube skewness comprises radiating effect to it by directly affecting to the bactericidal effect of jujube, and after finally making jujube discharging, there is the uneven phenomenon of quality; Serious will occur that part jujube goes bad, and this is the food sanitation safe standard not meeting China.Therefore, this case in the specific implementation, can adjust the height in the some gaps on soft check apron; Gap on some soft check aprons being evenly distributed on annular is divided into four pieces of diagonal angles gap group and four pieces of opposite side gap groups along the corner of described rectangle warehouse and four limits, make gap apical margin from the summit of warehouse to limit parabolically shape or inverted triangle shape to summit again; Like this, the soft check apron being positioned at gap, diagonal angle group can be made to reduce the pressure of jujube, thus simple, that effectively raise the jujube of gap, diagonal angle group " inflow-rate of water turbine ", the feature also having adapted to warehouse horizontal cross sectional geometry plays the effect of uniform material, namely solve and coniform material spreading cone is applied to rectangle warehouse and the problem of the jujube skewness brought, and then avoid jujube quality and occur uneven phenomenon.
Described dry fruit storage warehouse also comprises weighing system, is provided with support bottom described warehouse, and described weighing system connects on the bracket.Like this, when charging and discharging by the calculating of warehouse total quality difference can draw jujube into and out of doses, significantly improve efficiency and the quality of statistics.In addition, also when jujube carries out easing back standing, the quality of entirety is monitored by weighing system, avoid the significantly mass change that jujube occurs because of quality comparison.
Described discharge system 3 comprises discharging chamber 34, driven unit 33, some discharge buckets 31 and some discharging switches 32, described discharging chamber 34 is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of described warehouse 1 and is communicated with described warehouse 1, and some described discharge buckets 31 are located at big up and small down trapezoidal in described discharging chamber 34 and cross section along the width in discharging chamber 34;
Described discharging switch 32 comprises reclaiming plate 321 and rotating shaft 322, described rotating shaft 322 runs through the two side in described discharging chamber 34 and described discharging chamber 34 is extended in one end of described rotating shaft 322 along the width in described discharging chamber 34, and described reclaiming plate 321 to be connected in described rotating shaft 322 by synchronous rotating mechanism 323 and to be positioned at below described discharge bucket 31;
Described driven unit 33 comprises electric pushrod 2 331, primary push rod 332, some secondary push rods 334 and some drive links 333, the one end in described discharging chamber 34 is stretched out in the rotating shaft 322 that the top of described primary push rod 332 is fixedly connected on discharging switch 32 described in one and the top of some described secondary push rods 334 is fixedly connected on one end that described discharging chamber 34 is stretched out in rotating shaft 322 described in all the other, the middle part of hinged described primary push rod 332 and the bottom of described secondary push rod 334 respectively, two ends of described drive link 333; The bottom that one end is hinged on the sidewall in described discharging chamber 34, the other end is hinged on primary push rod 332 of described electric pushrod 2 331.During use, stretch out or push away before retraction electric pushrod two or the bottom of primary push rod of pulling back, make primary push rod and rotating shaft axis rotation around the shaft simultaneously, thus drive the reclaiming plate synchronous rotary be connected by synchronous rotating mechanism with rotating shaft, finally realize opening or closing of reclaiming plate; Meanwhile, the motion of primary push rod is also passed to some secondary push rods through some drive links, makes some secondary push rods also drive reclaiming plate corresponding with it to open simultaneously or close.Its delicate structure, practicality, mode of operation is easy, and result of use is good.
In this case, the first embodiment of synchronous rotating mechanism 323 is: the apical margin of described reclaiming plate 321 is fixedly connected with described rotating shaft 322.
In this case, the second embodiment of synchronous rotating mechanism 323 is: the apical margin of described reclaiming plate 321 is provided with the connecting plate 3231 of the inverted L-shaped be connected as a single entity with described reclaiming plate 321, and described connecting plate comprises transverse slat and riser; To be socketed with outside described rotating shaft 322 with the connecting cylinder 3232 of rotating shaft 322 concentric and the cross section of described connecting cylinder 3232 is square;
Described connecting plate 3231 is fitted with described connecting cylinder 3232 and is located at transverse slat by some points and is fixedly connected with the screw 3233 on riser, and some described screws 3233 run through described connecting cylinder 3232 and run through described rotating shaft 322.
The bottom of described discharge bucket 31 is provided with pair of flexible baffle plate 310 (being made up of silicon rubber), and flexible baffle 310 described in a pair is arranged along the width in discharging chamber 34.On the one hand, jujube can be avoided to be strayed between reclaiming plate and the outer wall of discharge bucket; On the other hand, can avoid, reclaiming plate, when upwards closing, crushes the jujube being positioned at discharge bucket place.
The outer wall in described discharging chamber 34 is connected with vibrator, between the apical margin in described discharging chamber 34 and the bottom surface of described warehouse 1, is provided with vibration isolator (being made up of silicon rubber).Vibrator can be opened when discharging is not smooth, thus avoid jujube to be stuck in discharge bucket place.
Described dry fruit storage warehouse also comprises control system, and described control system is communicated with magnetic valve one, magnetic valve two, Temperature Humidity Sensor, Charge level measurer, electric pushrod one, electric pushrod two, blower fan and ozone generator, and carries out work according to the following steps;
1), charging: open a pair semi-circular plate by electric pushrod one; Charge level measurer detects expects completely, automatically closes front apparatus for feeding and a pair semi-circular plate; Start charging, and by some Charge level measurers, the height of jujube in warehouse is controlled;
2), cooling: open blower fan and magnetic valve one, shut electromagnetic valve two, warehouse inside is ventilated, lowered the temperature by the size of the adjustment blower fan amount of being blown into, until temperature reaches less than 25 DEG C;
3), ease back: close a pair semi-circular plate by electric pushrod one, and close blower fan and magnetic valve one, two, leave standstill, ease back (a store list individual moisture is balanced, water translocation between different in moisture content material individuality, equilibrium, the process that in material, invert sugar content increases); When temperature is higher than 30 DEG C in warehouse when easing back, opening blower fan, magnetic valve one and a pair semi-circular plate, until when temperature is down to below 25 DEG C, then closing blower fan, magnetic valve one and a pair semi-circular plate, leaving standstill, ease back;
4), sterilization: close a pair semi-circular plate by electric pushrod one, and close blower fan and magnetic valve one, open ozone generator and magnetic valve two, pass into ozone, sterilizing is carried out to product, after 10-30min, close ozone generator and magnetic valve two;
5), discharging: open some reclaiming plates by electric pushrod two, make jujube fall in discharging gathering machine (or packing box); Some reclaiming plates are closed by electric pushrod two after discharging; Complete.
Like this, efficient, full-automatic continuous seepage can be realized after time setting is carried out to control system, significantly improve jujube and adding working (machining) efficiency and the processing effect in man-hour, saved the floor space of the process equipment of jujube, achieved the unmanned requirement of automation, significantly improve productivity.
In addition, the present invention also addition of following beneficial effect:
1), by multiple warehouse series connection splicing, thus the capacity of warehouse can be increased in the specific implementation;
2), in actual production, the place (end face of the end face of the inwall of feed hopper, the end face of semi-circular plate, material spreading cone, the top of horn shape box, the inwall of warehouse, the inwall of discharge bucket and reclaiming plate) contacted can be had with jujube to wrap up the cushion pad be made up of silicon rubber all;
3), owing to adopting ozone sterilization in this case, therefore in this case, all flexible materials all adopt silicon rubber, rigid material all adopts stainless steel, thus significantly improve service life and the result of use of equipment;
4) transfer in the processing technology of jujube between other operations or short, the long term storage to jujube, is applicable to;
5) storage of other multiple dry fruits (as melon seeds, peanut etc.) and fresh fruit (as apple, pears, jack fruit, cherry, grape, tomato etc.), is applicable to.
Claims (10)
1. a dry fruit storage warehouse, comprises warehouse, feed system and discharge system, and described feed system is connected to described warehouse top, and described discharge system is connected to bottom described warehouse; It is characterized in that:
The horizontal cross-section of described warehouse is rectangular or square, the uniform some levels of described warehouse internal fixtion and the horn shape box of the strip be parallel to each other, and described horn shape box is uncovered towards the bottom surface of the bottom of warehouse;
Described dry fruit storage warehouse also comprises ventilating system and disinfection system;
The blower fan that described ventilating system comprises the some layers of arm group be distributed in warehouse, is connected to the house steward outside warehouse and is connected to outside warehouse, some layers described arm group is communicated with described house steward, and described house steward is communicated with described blower fan; Described arm group comprises the some arms be positioned in same level, and described arm is located in described horn shape box; Described disinfection system comprises the ozone generating-device be communicated with described house steward.
2. a kind of dry fruit storage warehouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described feed system comprises feed hopper, feed hopper support, feed cavity and charging switch; Described feed cavity is fixedly connected on the end face of described warehouse and is communicated with described warehouse, and the end face of described feed cavity offers charging hole; Described feed hopper is funnel-form and is fixedly connected on above described charging hole by feed hopper support, and the internal diameter of described feed hopper root edge is less than the internal diameter of described charging hole;
Described charging switch comprises electric pushrod one, a pair connecting rod, a pair driving rod and a pair semi-circular plate, a pair semi-circular plate symmetry be located between described feed hopper and described charging hole, the radius of described semi-circular plate is greater than the radius of described charging hole and the apical margin of the bottom surface of two halves plectane and described charging hole is fitted; On the end face that one end of described driving rod is fixedly connected on described semi-circular plate and the middle part of driving rod described in a pair is flexibly connected by hinge, and described hinge is fixedly connected on the end face of described feed cavity;
Described feed hopper support is provided with horizontal extension, and one end of described electric pushrod one is fixedly connected on the extension of described feed hopper support; One end of described connecting rod and described driving rod away from one end of described semi-circular plate the hinged and other end and electric pushrod one hinged away from one end of the extension of described feed hopper support.
3. a kind of dry fruit storage warehouse according to claim 2, is characterized in that, be provided with the material spreading cone be fixedly connected in described feed cavity below described charging hole, and described material spreading cone conically and axle center is consistent with described charging hole.
4. a kind of dry fruit storage warehouse according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described charging hole is also provided with the soft check apron of annular, and the bottom of described soft check apron offers some equally distributed gaps and the root edge of soft check apron extends on the end face of described material spreading cone.
5. a kind of dry fruit storage warehouse according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, gap on some described soft check aprons is divided into four pieces of diagonal angles gap group and four pieces of opposite side gap groups along the corner of described warehouse and four limits, and the apical margin height of described diagonal angle gap group is higher than the apical margin height of described opposite side gap group.
6. a kind of dry fruit storage warehouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described dry fruit storage warehouse also comprises weighing system, is provided with support bottom described warehouse, and described weighing system connects on the bracket.
7. a kind of dry fruit storage warehouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described discharge system comprises discharging chamber, driven unit, some discharge buckets and some discharging switches, described discharging chamber is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of described warehouse and is communicated with described warehouse, and some described discharge buckets are located at big up and small down trapezoidal in described discharging chamber and cross section along the width in discharging chamber;
Described discharging switch comprises reclaiming plate and rotating shaft, described rotating shaft runs through the two side in described discharging chamber and described discharging chamber is extended in one end of described rotating shaft along the width in described discharging chamber, and described reclaiming plate to be connected in described rotating shaft by synchronous rotating mechanism and to be positioned at below described discharge bucket;
Described driven unit comprises electric pushrod two, primary push rod, some secondary push rods and some drive links, the one end in described discharging chamber is stretched out in the rotating shaft that the top of described primary push rod is fixedly connected on discharging switch described in one and the top of some described secondary push rods is fixedly connected on one end that described discharging chamber is stretched out in rotating shaft described in all the other, the middle part of hinged described primary push rod and the bottom of described secondary push rod respectively, two ends of described drive link; The bottom that one end is hinged on the sidewall in described discharging chamber, the other end is hinged on primary push rod of described electric pushrod two.
8. a kind of dry fruit storage warehouse according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described synchronous rotating mechanism is: the apical margin of described reclaiming plate is provided with the connecting plate of the inverted L-shaped be connected as a single entity with described reclaiming plate, and described connecting plate comprises transverse slat and riser; To be socketed with outside described rotating shaft with the connecting cylinder of rotating shaft concentric and the cross section of described connecting cylinder is square;
Described connecting plate is fitted with described connecting cylinder and is located at transverse slat by some points and is fixedly connected with the screw on riser, and some described screws run through described connecting cylinder and run through described rotating shaft.
9. a kind of dry fruit storage warehouse according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the bottom of described discharge bucket is provided with pair of flexible baffle plate, and flexible baffle described in a pair is arranged along the width in discharging chamber.
10. the method for work of a dry fruit storage warehouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described dry fruit storage warehouse also comprises control system, described control system is communicated with magnetic valve one, magnetic valve two, Temperature Humidity Sensor, Charge level measurer, electric pushrod one, electric pushrod two, blower fan and ozone generator, and carries out work according to the following steps;
1), charging: open a pair semi-circular plate by electric pushrod one; Charge level measurer detects expects completely, automatically closes front apparatus for feeding and a pair semi-circular plate;
2), lower the temperature: open blower fan and magnetic valve one, shut electromagnetic valve two, warehouse inside is ventilated, lowered the temperature, until temperature reaches less than 25 DEG C;
3), ease back: close a pair semi-circular plate by electric pushrod one, and close blower fan and magnetic valve one, two, leave standstill, ease back; When temperature is higher than 30 DEG C in warehouse when easing back, opening blower fan, magnetic valve one and a pair semi-circular plate, until when temperature is down to below 25 DEG C, then closing blower fan, magnetic valve one and a pair semi-circular plate, leaving standstill, ease back;
4), sterilization: close a pair semi-circular plate by electric pushrod one, and close blower fan and magnetic valve one, open ozone generator and magnetic valve two, pass into ozone; After 10-30min, close ozone generator and magnetic valve two;
5), discharging: open some reclaiming plates by electric pushrod two, make jujube fall in discharging gathering machine; Some reclaiming plates are closed by electric pushrod two after discharging; Complete.
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| US9332736B2 (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2016-05-10 | Roy E. Underwood | Deodorizing, sterilizing and moisture reduction system for animal waste and litter |
| CN104187885A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-12-10 | 杨兆寅 | Processing method allowing red melon seeds to be liable to crack |
| CN104429412B (en) * | 2015-01-03 | 2016-01-06 | 河北国清环保科技股份有限公司 | The grain depot method of sterilization and disinfestation device and sterilization and disinfestation |
| CN105084031A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-11-25 | 湖南省江永县义华花生制品有限责任公司 | Classified storage device capable of conveying peanuts automatically |
| CN106480233B (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2023-09-26 | 中国轻工业南宁设计工程有限公司 | Intelligent control system for white granulated sugar curing bin of sugar refinery |
| CN109105009A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-01-01 | 芜湖佩林郁松计量科技有限公司 | A kind of storage device with function of measuring storing seed |
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Address after: 225325 8 Industrial Park, Baima Town, Gao Gang, Taizhou, Jiangsu Patentee after: Yangzhou Fuerxi Fruit Vegetable Juice Machinery Co., Ltd. Address before: 225105 8 Sha Sha Road, Sha tou Town, Guangling District, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Patentee before: Yangzhou Fuerxi Fruit Vegetable Juice Machinery Co., Ltd. |
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Address after: 225105 8 Sha Sha Road, Sha tou Town, Guangling District, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Patentee after: Yangzhou Fuerxi Fruit Vegetable Juice Machinery Co., Ltd. Address before: 225325 8 Industrial Park, Baima Town, Gao Gang, Taizhou, Jiangsu Patentee before: Yangzhou Fuerxi Fruit Vegetable Juice Machinery Co., Ltd. |
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