CN103355063A - Dried nut storage bin and working method thereof - Google Patents
Dried nut storage bin and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103355063A CN103355063A CN2013103172768A CN201310317276A CN103355063A CN 103355063 A CN103355063 A CN 103355063A CN 2013103172768 A CN2013103172768 A CN 2013103172768A CN 201310317276 A CN201310317276 A CN 201310317276A CN 103355063 A CN103355063 A CN 103355063A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a dried nut storage bin and a working method thereof. The invention provides the dried nut storage bin, which has a simple and ingenuous structure, can implement cooling softening, sterilization, online weighing and automation production of materials and effectively avoids deterioration of jujubes and egg breeding in a processing process of the jujubes, and the working method thereof. The dried nut storage bin comprises a bin body, a feeding system, a discharging system, a ventilating system and a sterilizing system, wherein strip angle-shaped boxes are fixedly and uniformly distributed in the bin body; the ventilating system comprises a plurality of layers of branch pipe groups, a main pipe and a fan; each branch pipe group comprises a plurality of branch pipes; and the sterilizing system comprises an ozone generating device communicated with the main pipe. According to the invention, aiming at two common deterioration factors of the jujubes, the ventilating system is additionally arranged in the storage bin, so that various bacteria are effectively prevented from breeding in the jujubes. According to the invention, eggs and residual bacteria in the jujubes are subjected to collective killing and elimination in an ozone sterilizing mode, so that the jujubes can accord with the national hygiene and food safety standard after being discharged from the storage bin.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing of agriculture product field, relate in particular to the improvement of dry fruit storage warehouse.
Background technology
Jujube (such as red date, date palm) is a kind of common dry fruit, and its most outstanding characteristics are that vitamin content is high.A clinical studies show abroad: eat continuously the patient of red date, Health restoration is faster more than 3 times than eating merely the vitamin medicament.Therefore, red date has just had the good reputation of " natural complex ball ".Traditional processing technology usually by raw material selection, classification, blanching, dry, ease back, minute grade packaged and finished product forms, wherein, the technique that eases back is generally piled up placement 7-15 days by the red date that will manually add after preservative film will dry with large bamboo or wicker basket.
Yet, because the red date after the oven dry will carry temperature (50 ℃-65 ℃), directly pile up very easily so that red date fermentation is rotten, easily grow worm's ovum simultaneously, and these are rotten or longly have the red date of worm's ovum to sell, do not meet state food safe and sanitary standard yet; Therefore, how traditional handicraft is made improvement, the technical problem of avoiding rotten those skilled in the art of becoming of red date to need to be resolved hurrily.
For this reason, applicant and agent find after retrieval, State Bureau has once announced a by name " vacuum grain storage bin ", application number on December 22nd, 2010 and has been the document of " 201020109650.7 ", after depositing in grain in the warehouse in this case, by vavuum pump to vacuumizing in the warehouse, from avoiding the rotten of grain.Yet after being applied to the production line of red date, operating personnel find: because its inside of the red date after the oven dry itself just carries a small amount of oxygen G﹠W, on the one hand, vavuum pump can't be realized the perfect vacuum, vacuum requires height to sealing and the material of warehouse, and processing cost is high; Vacuum condition can't be killed pathogenic bacteria, in case material delivers from godown, the pathogenic bacteria of carrying on the material still survive; On the other hand, this case can't reduce the temperature of red date in the warehouse, and also easier fermentation is rotten in confined space for the red date that carries temperature.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above problem, provide a kind of simple in structure, exquisite, can realize that material cooling eases back, sterilization, online weighing, automated production and in the processing technology of jujube, effectively avoid jujube rotten and grow worm's ovum, thereby meet dry fruit storage warehouse and the method for work thereof of state food safe and sanitary standard.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: comprise warehouse, feed system and discharge system, described feed system is connected to described warehouse top, and described discharge system is connected to described warehouse bottom;
The horizontal cross-section of described warehouse is rectangular or square, the horn shape box of the interior strip of fixing uniform some levels and being parallel to each other of described warehouse, and described horn shape box is uncovered towards the bottom surface of the bottom of warehouse;
Described dry fruit storage warehouse also comprises ventilating system and disinfection system;
Described ventilating system comprises some layers of arm group being distributed in the warehouse, is connected to the outer house steward of warehouse and is connected to the outer blower fan of warehouse, and the described arm group of some layers are communicated with described house steward, and described house steward is communicated with described blower fan; Described arm group comprises the some arms that are positioned on the same level face, and described arm is located in the described horn shape box; Described disinfection system comprises the ozone generating-device that is communicated with described house steward.
Described feed system comprises feed hopper, feed hopper support, feed cavity and charging switch; Described feed cavity is fixedly connected on the end face of described warehouse and is communicated with described warehouse, offers charging hole on the end face of described feed cavity; Described feed hopper is funnel-form and is fixedly connected on described charging hole top by the feed hopper support, and the internal diameter of described feed hopper root edge is less than the internal diameter of described charging hole;
Described charging switch comprises electric pushrod one, a pair of connecting rod, a pair of driving rod and a pair of semi-circular plate, being located between described feed hopper and the described charging hole of a pair of semi-circular plate symmetry, the radius of described semi-circular plate is greater than radius and the bottom surface of two semi-circular plates and the apical margin applying of described charging hole of described charging hole; One end of described driving rod is fixedly connected on the end face of described semi-circular plate and the middle part of a pair of described driving rod is flexibly connected by hinge, and described hinge is fixedly connected on the end face of described feed cavity;
Described feed hopper support is provided with horizontal extension, and an end of described electric pushrod one is fixedly connected on the extension of described feed hopper support; One end of described connecting rod and described driving rod away from an end of described semi-circular plate the hinged and other end and electric pushrod one hinged away from an end of the extension of described feed hopper support.
Described charging hole below is provided with the material spreading cone that is fixedly connected in the described feed cavity, described material spreading cone be conical and the axle center consistent with described charging hole.
The bottom of described charging hole also is provided with the soft check apron of annular, and the root edge that the bottom of described soft check apron offers some equally distributed slits and soft check apron extends on the end face of described material spreading cone.
Slit on some described soft check aprons is divided into four diagonal angles slit group and four opposite side slit groups along four jiaos of described warehouse and four limits, and described diagonal angle slit group's apical margin height is higher than described opposite side slit group's apical margin height.
Described dry fruit storage warehouse also comprises weighing system, and described warehouse bottom is provided with support, and described weighing system is connected on the described support.
Described discharge system comprises discharging chamber, driven unit, some discharge buckets and some discharging switches, described discharging chamber is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of described warehouse and is communicated with described warehouse, and some described discharge buckets are located in the described discharging chamber and that the cross section is big up and small down is trapezoidal along the width in discharging chamber;
Described discharging switch comprises reclaiming plate and rotating shaft, described rotating shaft runs through the two side in described discharging chamber and an end of described rotating shaft extends described discharging chamber along the width in described discharging chamber, and described reclaiming plate is connected in the described rotating shaft by synchronous rotating mechanism and is positioned at described discharge bucket below;
Described driven unit comprises electric pushrod two, primary push rod, some secondary push rods and some drive links, an end in described discharging chamber is stretched out in the rotating shaft that the top of described primary push rod is fixedly connected on a described discharging switch and the top of some described secondary push rods is fixedly connected on the end that described discharging chamber is stretched out in all the other described rotating shafts, and the two ends of described drive link are the middle part of hinged described primary push rod and the bottom of described secondary push rod respectively; The bottom that one end of described electric pushrod two is hinged on the sidewall in described discharging chamber, the other end is hinged on primary push rod.
Described synchronous rotating mechanism is: the apical margin of described reclaiming plate is provided with the connecting plate of the inverted L-shaped that is connected as a single entity with described reclaiming plate, and described connecting plate comprises transverse slat and riser; Described rotating shaft is socketed with outward with the connecting cylinder of rotating shaft concentric and the cross section of described connecting cylinder and is square;
Described connecting plate is fitted with described connecting cylinder and is fixedly connected with screw on the riser by being located at transverse slat in some minutes, and some described screws run through described connecting cylinder and run through described rotating shaft.
The bottom of described discharge bucket is provided with the pair of flexible baffle plate, and a pair of described flexible baffle is along the width setting in discharging chamber.
Described dry fruit storage warehouse also comprises control system, and described control system is communicated with magnetic valve one, magnetic valve two, Temperature Humidity Sensor, Charge level measurer, electric pushrod one, electric pushrod two, blower fan and ozone generator, and carries out according to the following steps work;
1), charging: open a pair of semi-circular plate by electric pushrod one; After Charge level measurer detects and expects to expire, autoshutdown the place ahead apparatus for feeding and a pair of semi-circular plate;
2), cooling: open blower fan and magnetic valve one, shut electromagnetic valve two, warehouse inside is ventilated, lowers the temperature, until temperature reaches below 25 ℃;
3), ease back: close a pair of semi-circular plate by electric pushrod one, and close blower fan and magnetic valve one, two, leave standstill, ease back; When temperature is higher than 30 ℃ in the warehouse when easing back, open blower fan, magnetic valve one and a pair of semi-circular plate, until temperature when being down to below 25 ℃, is closed blower fan, magnetic valve one and a pair of semi-circular plate again, leave standstill, ease back;
4), sterilization: close a pair of semi-circular plate by electric pushrod one, and close blower fan and magnetic valve one, open ozone generator and magnetic valve two, pass into ozone; Behind the 10-30min, close ozone generator and magnetic valve two;
5), discharging: open some reclaiming plates by electric pushrod two, so that jujube falls in the discharging gathering machine; Close some reclaiming plates by electric pushrod two after discharging is complete; Complete.
The present invention is directed to two kinds of common Metamorphic Factors of jujube, in storage warehouse, set up ventilating system, natural wind in the job shop (10 ℃-30 ℃) is pressed among the house steward by blower fan, blow out by some arms that are positioned on the horn shape box bottom surface again, thereby in the mode that strengthens or reduce air quantity temperature, the humidity of jujube in the warehouse are regulated; Add warehouse inside and be under the environment of ventilation, effectively avoided each bacterioid in jujube, to grow.Simultaneously, the environment of ventilation can be realized material cold and ease back (a store list individual moisture is balanced, water translocation between the different in moisture content material individuality, equilibrium, the process that invert sugar content increases in the material) in the storehouse.
Disinfection system among the present invention and ventilating system share a set of tubes (house steward and arm), in the previous day that jujube need be packed, close blower fan, open ozone generator, close simultaneously feed system and discharge system, mode by ozone sterilizing (ozone will within 24 hours automatic classifying be oxygen) is unified to kill and eliminate to the worm's ovum in the jujube and residual bacterium, thereby guarantee that each jujube that enters in the packing box does not all carry worm's ovum and bacterium, and then so that jujube can meet the standard of state food safe and sanitary after sending from storage warehouse.
In addition, the present invention has also added following beneficial effect:
1) a plurality of warehouses can be connected, in the specific implementation and splice, thereby increase the capacity of warehouse;
2), in actual production, the cushion pad that can have place (inwall of the end face of the inwall of feed hopper, the end face of semi-circular plate, material spreading cone, the top of horn shape box, warehouse, the inwall of discharge bucket and the end face of the reclaiming plate) parcel that contacts to be made by silicon rubber at all and jujube;
3), owing to adopt ozone sterilization in this case, so all flexible materials all adopt silicon rubber, rigid material all to adopt stainless steel in this case, thereby have significantly promoted service life and the result of use of equipment.
4), except the operation that eases back, also applicable to the transfer between other operations in the processing technology of jujube or to weak point, the long term storage of jujube;
5), be applicable to the storage of other multiple dry fruits (such as melon seeds, peanut etc.) and fresh fruit (such as apple, pears, jack fruit, cherry, grape, tomato etc.).
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 is the interior schematic diagram of warehouse among the present invention,
Fig. 4 is stereogram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of feed system among the present invention,
Fig. 6 be the A-A of Fig. 5 to cutaway view,
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of charging switch among the present invention,
Fig. 8 is the stereogram of feed system among the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of soft check apron among the present invention,
Figure 10 is the left view of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of discharge system among the present invention,
Figure 12 is the stereogram of discharge system among the present invention,
Figure 13 is the use view one of discharge system among the present invention,
Figure 14 is the B place partial enlarged drawing of Figure 11,
Figure 15 is the use view two of discharge system among the present invention;
1 is warehouse among the figure, the 11st, and the horn shape box;
The 2nd, feed system, the 21st, feed hopper support, the 210th, extension, the 22nd, feed hopper, the 23rd, charging switch, the 231st, electric pushrod one, the 232nd, connecting rod, the 233rd, driving rod, the 234th, semi-circular plate, the 235th, hinge, the 24th, feed cavity, the 240th, charging hole, the 25th, soft check apron, the 250th, slit, the 26th, material spreading cone;
The 3rd, discharge system, the 31st, discharge bucket, the 310th, flexible baffle, the 32nd, discharging switch, the 321st, reclaiming plate, the 322nd, rotating shaft, the 323rd, synchronous rotating mechanism, the 3231st, connecting plate, the 3232nd, connecting cylinder, the 3233rd, screw, the 33rd, driven unit, the 331st, electric pushrod two, the 332nd, primary push rod, the 333rd, drive link, the 334th, secondary push rod, the 34th, discharging chamber;
The 4th, ventilating system, the 41st, blower fan, the 42nd, house steward, the 43rd, arm group, the 430th, arm, the 5th, disinfection system, the 51st, ozone generating-device.
Embodiment
The present invention comprises warehouse 1, feed system 2 and discharge system 3 shown in Fig. 1-15, described feed system 2 is connected to described warehouse 1 top, and described discharge system 3 is connected to described warehouse 1 bottom;
The horizontal cross-section of described warehouse 1 rectangular or square (the factory building land used is considered for making rational planning for), the horn shape box 11 of the described warehouse 1 interior strip of fixing uniform some levels and being parallel to each other, described horn shape box 11 is uncovered towards the bottom surface of the bottom of warehouse; Like this, the gravity of the jujube that is positioned at horn shape box top will be born by the horn shape box, the gravity of jujube in the warehouse is effectively shared, thereby effectively avoid the phenomenon of " being weighed wounded " occurring because the jujube overheap causes the jujube of bottom.
The sidewall of warehouse is provided with some activities and opens the door, and when the warehouse domestic demand is cleaned, can open some activities and open the door and pass into giant.
Described dry fruit storage warehouse also comprises ventilating system 4 and disinfection system 5, described ventilating system 4 comprises some layers of arm group 43 being distributed in the warehouse 1, be connected to the outer house steward 42 of warehouse 1 and be connected to the outer blower fan 41 of warehouse 1, the described arm group 43 of some layers is communicated with described house steward 42, and described house steward 42 is communicated with described blower fan 41; Described arm group 43 comprises the some arms 430 that are positioned on the same level face, and described arm 430 is connected on the bottom surface of described horn shape box 11; Described disinfection system 5 comprises the ozone generating-device 51 that is communicated with described house steward 42.
Be provided with between described blower fan and the described house steward between magnetic valve one, described ozone generating-device and the described house steward and be provided with magnetic valve two, also be provided with in the described warehouse on the sidewall of the Temperature Humidity Sensor at some centers that are connected to horn shape box bottom surface and warehouse and be connected with some some mechanical Charge level measurers that are positioned on the same vertical plane.
Those skilled in the art find after jujube is processed for a long time, and it is following several that jujube rotten can be divided into usually:
1), the sugar that is rich in the jujube can reach more than 80% usually, wherein must contain in addition moisture (even if rock and sand also contain moisture), is fit to very much saccharomycetic existence under such environment.Therefore, if sealing, jujube will give out vinosity (sugar is ethanol, namely alcohol by conversion of saccharomycetes) after a period of time, will souring (ethanol conversion is acetic acid) after a period of time jujube, and namely fermentation is rotten.
2), be rich in a large amount of vitamins in the jujube, its nutrition and abundant, this also is one of mould best " hotbed " that grow.Although jujube is wrapped with thicker epidermis; Yet, jujube is taken from tree, to transport again, process, its epidermis easily produces the crackle that a small amount of naked eyes can't be discovered; Add the oven dry after jujube will carry temperature, more so that mould easily " root " in these cracks so that jujube moldy metamorphism in packing.
Therefore, the present invention is directed to above-mentioned two kinds of Metamorphic Factors, in storage warehouse, set up ventilating system, natural wind in the job shop (10 ℃-30 ℃) is pressed among the house steward by blower fan, blow out by some arms that are positioned on the horn shape box bottom surface again, thereby in the mode that strengthens or reduce air quantity temperature, the humidity of jujube in the warehouse are regulated; Add that warehouse inside is under the environment of ventilation, has effectively avoided each bacterioid to grow in jujube.Simultaneously, the environment of ventilation can be realized material cold and ease back (a store list individual moisture is balanced, water translocation between the different in moisture content material individuality, equilibrium, the process that invert sugar content increases in the material) in the storehouse.
Disinfection system among the present invention and ventilating system share a set of tubes (house steward and arm), in the previous day that jujube need be packed, close blower fan, open ozone generator, close simultaneously feed system and discharge system, by the mode (O of ozone sterilizing
3To within 24 hours, automatic classifying be O
2) worm's ovum in the jujube and residual bacterium are unified to kill and eliminate, thereby guarantee that each jujube that enters in the packing box does not all carry worm's ovum and bacterium, and then so that jujube can meet the standard of state food safe and sanitary after sending from storage warehouse.
Described feed system 2 comprises feed hopper 22, feed hopper support 21, feed cavity 24 and charging switch 23; Described feed cavity 24 is fixedly connected on the end face of described warehouse 1 and is communicated with described warehouse 1, offers charging hole 240 on the end face of described feed cavity 24; Described feed hopper 22 is funnel-form and is fixedly connected on described charging hole 240 tops by feed hopper support 21, and the internal diameter of described feed hopper 22 root edges is less than the internal diameter of described charging hole 240;
Described charging switch 23 comprises electric pushrod 1, a pair of connecting rod 232, a pair of driving rod 233 and a pair of semi-circular plate 234, being located between described feed hopper 22 and the described charging hole 240 of a pair of semi-circular plate 234 symmetries, the radius of described semi-circular plate 234 is greater than radius and the bottom surface of two semi-circular plates 234 and the apical margin applying of described charging hole 240 of described charging hole 240; One end of described driving rod 233 is fixedly connected on the end face of described semi-circular plate 234 and the middle part of a pair of described driving rod 233 is flexibly connected by hinge 235, and described hinge 235 is fixedly connected on the end face of described feed cavity 24;
Described feed hopper support 21 is provided with horizontal extension 210, and an end of described electric pushrod 1 is fixedly connected on the extension 210 of described feed hopper support 21; One end of described connecting rod 232 and described driving rod 233 away from an end of described semi-circular plate 234 hinged the and other end and electric pushrod 1 hinged away from an end of the extension 210 of described feed hopper support 21.Like this, electric pushrod one stretch out can so that a pair of connecting rod outwards open away from the termination of described electric pushrod, thereby take hinge as fulcrum, under the effect of driving rod, strut a pair of semi-circular plate, thereby so that material can enter smoothly; Otherwise, shrink electric pushrod one semi-circular plate that can close, thereby close charging hole.
Wherein, because driving rod is fixedly connected on the end face of semi-circular plate, on the one hand, can drive that semi-circular plate is opened or closed; On the other hand, can apply a downward resistance to semi-circular plate, thereby so that keep between the apical margin of the bottom surface of semi-circular plate and charging hole fitting.Like this, can simply, effectively promote sealing between charging switch and the charging hole and the operation ease of charging switch.
Described charging hole 240 belows are provided with the material spreading cone 26 that is fixedly connected in the described feed cavity 24, described material spreading cone 26 be conical and the axle center consistent with described charging hole 240.Utilize material spreading cone to the material (jujube) that enters charging hole carry out simply, effectively uniform distribution.
The soft check apron 25(that the bottom of described charging hole 240 also is provided with annular is made by silicon rubber), the root edge that the bottom of described soft check apron 25 offers some equally distributed slits 250 and soft check apron 25 extends on the end face of described material spreading cone 26.Set up soft check apron, thereby avoided jujube between the end face of material spreading cone and charging hole, to beat or fall into warehouse at a high speed so that jujube can be slowly, between soft check apron and material spreading cone, slip into the warehouse uniformly.
Slit 250 on some described soft check aprons 25 is divided into four diagonal angles slit group 2501 and four opposite side slit groups 2502 along four jiaos of described warehouse and four limits, and described diagonal angle slit group 2501 apical margin height is higher than described opposite side slit group 2502 apical margin height (shown in Fig. 9,10).For the warehouse of rectangle, traditional material spreading cone and soft check apron can't guarantee that jujube can keep even distribution after entering in the warehouse.Its reason is: the distance at the summit of the warehouse of rectangle and the center of material spreading cone is farther than the distance at the center of the mid point on four limits of rectangle and material spreading cone; Thereby will occur jujube on four drift angles of warehouse distribute less, the more phenomenon of jujube that the mid point on four limits of warehouse is piled up; It is jujube skewness in the warehouse (in square, the rectangle warehouse, jujube still is circular cone heap shape and piles up).And the jujube skewness will directly affect bactericidal effect to jujube and comprise radiating effect to it, and final so that occur the uneven phenomenon of quality after the jujube discharging; Serious the part jujube will to occur rotten, and this is the food sanitation safe standard that does not meet China.Therefore, this case can adjust the height in the some slits on the soft check apron in the specific implementation; Slit on some soft check aprons that are evenly distributed on annular is divided into four diagonal angles slit group and four opposite side slit groups along four jiaos of described rectangle warehouse and four limits, so that the slit apical margin is parabolic shape or inverted triangle shape more to the limit from the summit of warehouse to the limit; Like this, can so that the soft check apron that is positioned at slit, diagonal angle group the pressure of jujube is reduced, thereby simple, as to effectively raise slit, diagonal angle group's jujube " inflow-rate of water turbine ", the characteristics that also adapted to the warehouse horizontal cross sectional geometry play the effect of uniform material, namely solve the problem of the jujube skewness that coniform material spreading cone is applied to the rectangle warehouse and brings, and then avoided the jujube quality uneven phenomenon to occur.
Described dry fruit storage warehouse also comprises weighing system, and described warehouse bottom is provided with support, and described weighing system is connected on the described support.Like this, when charging and discharging, by poor calculating can draw the charging and discharging amount of jujube to the warehouse total quality, significantly improved efficient and the quality of statistics.In addition, also can ease back at jujube by weighing system and the quality of integral body be monitored when leaving standstill, avoid jujube to change the significantly mass change that occurs because of quality.
Described discharge system 3 comprises discharging chamber 34, driven unit 33, some discharge buckets 31 and some discharging switches 32, described discharging chamber 34 is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of described warehouse 1 and is communicated with described warehouse 1, and some described discharge buckets 31 are located in the described discharging chamber 34 and that the cross section is big up and small down is trapezoidal along the width in discharging chamber 34;
Described discharging switch 32 comprises reclaiming plate 321 and rotating shaft 322, described rotating shaft 322 runs through the two side in described discharging chamber 34 and an end of described rotating shaft 322 extends described discharging chamber 34 along the width in described discharging chamber 34, and described reclaiming plate 321 is connected in the described rotating shaft 322 by synchronous rotating mechanism 323 and is positioned at described discharge bucket 31 belows;
Described driven unit 33 comprises electric pushrod 2 331, primary push rod 332, some secondary push rods 334 and some drive links 333, the top that the end in described discharging chamber 34 and some described secondary push rods 334 are stretched out in the rotating shaft 322 that the top of described primary push rod 332 is fixedly connected on a described discharging switch 32 is fixedly connected on all the other described rotating shafts 322 and stretches out an end in described discharging chamber 34, and the two ends of described drive link 333 are the middle part of hinged described primary push rod 332 and the bottom of described secondary push rod 334 respectively; The bottom that one end of described electric pushrod 2 331 is hinged on the sidewall in described discharging chamber 34, the other end is hinged on primary push rod 332.During use, stretch out or retraction electric pushrod two can before push away or the bottom of the primary push rod of pulling back, so that primary push rod and rotating shaft around the shaft axle center rotate simultaneously, thereby drive with rotating shaft by the reclaiming plate synchronous rotary that synchronous rotating mechanism is connected, finally realize opening or closure of reclaiming plate; Meanwhile, the motion of primary push rod also is passed to some secondary push rods through some drive links, and corresponding with it reclaiming plate is opened or closure so that some secondary push rods also drive simultaneously.Its delicate structure, practicality, mode of operation is easy, and result of use is good.
The first embodiment of synchronous rotating mechanism 323 is in this case: the apical margin of described reclaiming plate 321 is fixedly connected with described rotating shaft 322.
The second embodiment of synchronous rotating mechanism 323 is in this case: the apical margin of described reclaiming plate 321 is provided with the connecting plate 3231 of the inverted L-shaped that is connected as a single entity with described reclaiming plate 321, and described connecting plate comprises transverse slat and riser; Described rotating shaft 322 outer being socketed with the connecting cylinder 3232 of rotating shaft 322 concentrics and the cross section of described connecting cylinder 3232 are square;
Described connecting plate 3231 is fitted with described connecting cylinder 3232 and is fixedly connected with screw 3233 on the riser by being located at transverse slat in some minutes, and some described screws 3233 run through described connecting cylinder 3232 and run through described rotating shaft 322.
The bottom of described discharge bucket 31 is provided with pair of flexible baffle plate 310(and is made by silicon rubber), a pair of described flexible baffle 310 is along the width setting in discharging chamber 34.On the one hand, can avoid jujube to be strayed between the outer wall of reclaiming plate and discharge bucket; On the other hand, can avoid, reclaiming plate crushes the jujube that is positioned at the discharge bucket place when making progress closure.
Be connected with vibrator on the outer wall in described discharging chamber 34, be provided with vibration isolator (being made by silicon rubber) between the apical margin in described discharging chamber 34 and the bottom surface of described warehouse 1.Can when discharging is not smooth, open vibrator, thereby avoid jujube to be stuck in the discharge bucket place.
Described dry fruit storage warehouse also comprises control system, and described control system is communicated with magnetic valve one, magnetic valve two, Temperature Humidity Sensor, Charge level measurer, electric pushrod one, electric pushrod two, blower fan and ozone generator, and carries out according to the following steps work;
1), charging: open a pair of semi-circular plate by electric pushrod one; After Charge level measurer detects and expects to expire, autoshutdown the place ahead apparatus for feeding and a pair of semi-circular plate; Begin charging, and by some Charge level measurers the height of jujube in the warehouse is controlled;
2), cooling: open blower fan and magnetic valve one, shut electromagnetic valve two, by the size of adjusting the blower fan amount of being blown into warehouse inside is ventilated, lowers the temperature, until temperature reaches below 25 ℃;
3), ease back: close a pair of semi-circular plate by electric pushrod one, and close blower fan and magnetic valve one, two, (a store list individual moisture is balanced, water translocation between the different in moisture content material individuality, equilibrium, the process that invert sugar content increases in the material) leaves standstill, eases back; When temperature is higher than 30 ℃ in the warehouse when easing back, open blower fan, magnetic valve one and a pair of semi-circular plate, until temperature when being down to below 25 ℃, is closed blower fan, magnetic valve one and a pair of semi-circular plate again, leave standstill, ease back;
4), sterilization: close a pair of semi-circular plate by electric pushrod one, and close blower fan and magnetic valve one, open ozone generator and magnetic valve two, pass into ozone, product is carried out sterilizing, behind the 10-30min, close ozone generator and magnetic valve two;
5), discharging: open some reclaiming plates by electric pushrod two, so that jujube falls in the discharging gathering machine (or packing box); Close some reclaiming plates by electric pushrod two after discharging is complete; Complete.
Like this, control system is being carried out to realize efficient, full-automatic continuous production after the time setting, significantly improved jujube at the working (machining) efficiency that adds man-hour and processing effect, saved the process equipment of jujube floor space, realized the requirement that automation is unmanned significantly having improved productivity.
In addition, the present invention has also added following beneficial effect:
1) a plurality of warehouses can be connected, in the specific implementation and splice, thereby increase the capacity of warehouse;
2), in actual production, the cushion pad that can have place (inwall of the end face of the inwall of feed hopper, the end face of semi-circular plate, material spreading cone, the top of horn shape box, warehouse, the inwall of discharge bucket and the end face of the reclaiming plate) parcel that contacts to be made by silicon rubber at all and jujube;
3), owing to adopt ozone sterilization in this case, so all flexible materials all adopt silicon rubber, rigid material all to adopt stainless steel in this case, thereby have significantly promoted service life and the result of use of equipment;
4), be applicable to the transfer between other operations in the processing technology of jujube or to weak point, the long term storage of jujube;
5), be applicable to the storage of other multiple dry fruits (such as melon seeds, peanut etc.) and fresh fruit (such as apple, pears, jack fruit, cherry, grape, tomato etc.).
Claims (10)
1. a dry fruit storage warehouse comprises warehouse, feed system and discharge system, and described feed system is connected to described warehouse top, and described discharge system is connected to described warehouse bottom; It is characterized in that:
The horizontal cross-section of described warehouse is rectangular or square, the horn shape box of the interior strip of fixing uniform some levels and being parallel to each other of described warehouse, and described horn shape box is uncovered towards the bottom surface of the bottom of warehouse;
Described dry fruit storage warehouse also comprises ventilating system and disinfection system;
Described ventilating system comprises some layers of arm group being distributed in the warehouse, is connected to the outer house steward of warehouse and is connected to the outer blower fan of warehouse, and the described arm group of some layers are communicated with described house steward, and described house steward is communicated with described blower fan; Described arm group comprises the some arms that are positioned on the same level face, and described arm is located in the described horn shape box; Described disinfection system comprises the ozone generating-device that is communicated with described house steward.
2. a kind of dry fruit storage warehouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described feed system comprises feed hopper, feed hopper support, feed cavity and charging switch; Described feed cavity is fixedly connected on the end face of described warehouse and is communicated with described warehouse, offers charging hole on the end face of described feed cavity; Described feed hopper is funnel-form and is fixedly connected on described charging hole top by the feed hopper support, and the internal diameter of described feed hopper root edge is less than the internal diameter of described charging hole;
Described charging switch comprises electric pushrod one, a pair of connecting rod, a pair of driving rod and a pair of semi-circular plate, being located between described feed hopper and the described charging hole of a pair of semi-circular plate symmetry, the radius of described semi-circular plate is greater than radius and the bottom surface of two semi-circular plates and the apical margin applying of described charging hole of described charging hole; One end of described driving rod is fixedly connected on the end face of described semi-circular plate and the middle part of a pair of described driving rod is flexibly connected by hinge, and described hinge is fixedly connected on the end face of described feed cavity;
Described feed hopper support is provided with horizontal extension, and an end of described electric pushrod one is fixedly connected on the extension of described feed hopper support; One end of described connecting rod and described driving rod away from an end of described semi-circular plate the hinged and other end and electric pushrod one hinged away from an end of the extension of described feed hopper support.
3. a kind of dry fruit storage warehouse according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described charging hole below is provided with the material spreading cone that is fixedly connected in the described feed cavity, described material spreading cone be conical and the axle center consistent with described charging hole.
4. a kind of dry fruit storage warehouse according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described charging hole also is provided with the soft check apron of annular, and the root edge that the bottom of described soft check apron offers some equally distributed slits and soft check apron extends on the end face of described material spreading cone.
5. a kind of dry fruit storage warehouse according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, slit on some described soft check aprons is divided into four diagonal angles slit group and four opposite side slit groups along four jiaos of described warehouse and four limits, and described diagonal angle slit group's apical margin height is higher than described opposite side slit group's apical margin height.
6. a kind of dry fruit storage warehouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described dry fruit storage warehouse also comprises weighing system, and described warehouse bottom is provided with support, and described weighing system is connected on the described support.
7. a kind of dry fruit storage warehouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described discharge system comprises discharging chamber, driven unit, some discharge buckets and some discharging switches, described discharging chamber is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of described warehouse and is communicated with described warehouse, and some described discharge buckets are located in the described discharging chamber and that the cross section is big up and small down is trapezoidal along the width in discharging chamber;
Described discharging switch comprises reclaiming plate and rotating shaft, described rotating shaft runs through the two side in described discharging chamber and an end of described rotating shaft extends described discharging chamber along the width in described discharging chamber, and described reclaiming plate is connected in the described rotating shaft by synchronous rotating mechanism and is positioned at described discharge bucket below;
Described driven unit comprises electric pushrod two, primary push rod, some secondary push rods and some drive links, an end in described discharging chamber is stretched out in the rotating shaft that the top of described primary push rod is fixedly connected on a described discharging switch and the top of some described secondary push rods is fixedly connected on the end that described discharging chamber is stretched out in all the other described rotating shafts, and the two ends of described drive link are the middle part of hinged described primary push rod and the bottom of described secondary push rod respectively; The bottom that one end of described electric pushrod two is hinged on the sidewall in described discharging chamber, the other end is hinged on primary push rod.
8. a kind of dry fruit storage warehouse according to claim 7, it is characterized in that described synchronous rotating mechanism is: the apical margin of described reclaiming plate is provided with the connecting plate of the inverted L-shaped that is connected as a single entity with described reclaiming plate, and described connecting plate comprises transverse slat and riser; Described rotating shaft is socketed with outward with the connecting cylinder of rotating shaft concentric and the cross section of described connecting cylinder and is square;
Described connecting plate is fitted with described connecting cylinder and is fixedly connected with screw on the riser by being located at transverse slat in some minutes, and some described screws run through described connecting cylinder and run through described rotating shaft.
9. a kind of dry fruit storage warehouse according to claim 7 is characterized in that the bottom of described discharge bucket is provided with the pair of flexible baffle plate, and a pair of described flexible baffle is along the width setting in discharging chamber.
10. the method for work of a dry fruit storage warehouse claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described dry fruit storage warehouse also comprises control system, described control system is communicated with magnetic valve one, magnetic valve two, Temperature Humidity Sensor, Charge level measurer, electric pushrod one, electric pushrod two, blower fan and ozone generator, and carries out according to the following steps work;
1), charging: open a pair of semi-circular plate by electric pushrod one; After Charge level measurer detects and expects to expire, autoshutdown the place ahead apparatus for feeding and a pair of semi-circular plate;
2), cooling: open blower fan and magnetic valve one, shut electromagnetic valve two, warehouse inside is ventilated, lowers the temperature, until temperature reaches below 25 ℃;
3), ease back: close a pair of semi-circular plate by electric pushrod one, and close blower fan and magnetic valve one, two, leave standstill, ease back; When temperature is higher than 30 ℃ in the warehouse when easing back, open blower fan, magnetic valve one and a pair of semi-circular plate, until temperature when being down to below 25 ℃, is closed blower fan, magnetic valve one and a pair of semi-circular plate again, leave standstill, ease back;
4), sterilization: close a pair of semi-circular plate by electric pushrod one, and close blower fan and magnetic valve one, open ozone generator and magnetic valve two, pass into ozone; Behind the 10-30min, close ozone generator and magnetic valve two;
5), discharging: open some reclaiming plates by electric pushrod two, so that jujube falls in the discharging gathering machine; Close some reclaiming plates by electric pushrod two after discharging is complete; Complete.
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| CN109105009A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-01-01 | 芜湖佩林郁松计量科技有限公司 | A kind of storage device with function of measuring storing seed |
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| CN103355063B (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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Address after: 225325 8 Industrial Park, Baima Town, Gao Gang, Taizhou, Jiangsu Patentee after: Yangzhou Fuerxi Fruit Vegetable Juice Machinery Co., Ltd. Address before: 225105 8 Sha Sha Road, Sha tou Town, Guangling District, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Patentee before: Yangzhou Fuerxi Fruit Vegetable Juice Machinery Co., Ltd. |
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Address after: 225105 8 Sha Sha Road, Sha tou Town, Guangling District, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Patentee after: Yangzhou Fuerxi Fruit Vegetable Juice Machinery Co., Ltd. Address before: 225325 8 Industrial Park, Baima Town, Gao Gang, Taizhou, Jiangsu Patentee before: Yangzhou Fuerxi Fruit Vegetable Juice Machinery Co., Ltd. |