CN103351184A - Addition agent for accelerating straw decomposition - Google Patents
Addition agent for accelerating straw decomposition Download PDFInfo
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- CN103351184A CN103351184A CN2013102982857A CN201310298285A CN103351184A CN 103351184 A CN103351184 A CN 103351184A CN 2013102982857 A CN2013102982857 A CN 2013102982857A CN 201310298285 A CN201310298285 A CN 201310298285A CN 103351184 A CN103351184 A CN 103351184A
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- auxiliary agent
- straw decomposing
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- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an addition agent for accelerating straw decomposition. The addition agent comprises a surface wetting agent, a penetrating agent and an adhesive. A use method of the addition agent is as follows: the addition agent is directly sprayed on the surfaces of straws to wet the straws after the addition agent is diluted according to a condition that each 1-5 g of the addition agent is added with 100 g of water, and a straw decomposing agent is used according to a conventional decomposing method. According to the addition agent, water is enabled to quickly wet the surfaces of the straws and soak the whole straws by the surface wetting agent and the penetrating agent; the dewatering problem of straw wax layers is effectively solved; and strains are adhered to the surfaces of the straws by the adhesive for increasing the inoculation quantity and the number of microorganisms in a unit area, so that a favorable condition is created for the microorganisms to decompose the straws and an effect of quickly decomposing the straws is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technological method of the attached processing and utilizing of agricultural crop straw, be specifically related to a kind of auxiliary agent that accelerates straw decomposing.
Background technology
Straw decomposing is the result who utilizes the collaborative Decomposition of multiple-microorganism flora, how to make microorganism effectively be seeded in the key problem in technology that stalk is the straw decomposing speed, because the stalk surface has wax layer, the bacterium liquid of directly splashing, often be difficult to guarantee that microbial inoculum is attached on the stalk, cause inoculating quantity and reduce the straw decomposing weak effect.Therefore how quick moistening stalk surface and to adhere to a large amount of microorganisms are one of the gordian techniquies of stalk of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned weak point, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly can significantly improve microorganism at the adhesion amount of stalk, and accelerate the auxiliary agent of the acceleration straw decomposing of straw decomposing.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of auxiliary agent that accelerates straw decomposing is characterized in that: this auxiliary agent is comprised of surface wettability agent, permeate agent and adhesive agent.
Further, count by weight ratio, described auxiliary agent is composed of the following components:
Surface wettability agent 10-20 part
Permeate agent 40-80 part
Adhesive agent 10-20 part.
Optimum, to count by weight ratio, described auxiliary agent is composed of the following components:
15 parts of surface wettability agent
60 parts of permeate agents
15 parts of adhesive agents.
Best, described surface wettability agent is dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate and/or Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate.
Best, described permeate agent is dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate and/or fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether.
Best, described adhesive agent is white sugar and/or Zulkovsky starch.
The using method of auxiliary agent of the present invention is: be sprayed directly on the stalk surface add the dilution proportion of 100g water according to the auxiliary agent of every 1-5g after, make stalk moistening, and then the method for becoming thoroughly decomposed routinely used straw decomposing inoculant.
The present invention utilizes surface wettability agent and permeate agent to make moisture energy rapid moistening stalk surface and infiltrates stalk integral body, effectively overcome the hydrophobic problem of stalk wax layer, make bacterial classification stick to the stalk surface by adhesive agent, increase inoculation quantity, enlarged the microbe population on the unit surface.Thereby the decomposed by microbial stalk has been created favourable condition, reaches the effect of quick composting stalk.
Embodiment
Below we the present invention is further illustrated in connection with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Accelerate the auxiliary agent of straw decomposing with the preparation of following quality (kg) proportioning:
Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate 10kg, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 40kg, white sugar 10kg.
Embodiment 2
Accelerate the auxiliary agent of straw decomposing with the preparation of following quality (kg) proportioning:
Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 15kg, dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate 60kg, white sugar 15kg.
Embodiment 3
Accelerate the auxiliary agent of straw decomposing with the preparation of following quality (kg) proportioning:
Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 10kg, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 70kg, Zulkovsky starch 20kg.
Embodiment 4
Accelerate the auxiliary agent of straw decomposing with the preparation of following quality (kg) proportioning:
Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 20kg, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 60kg, Zulkovsky starch 20kg.
Embodiment 5
Accelerate the auxiliary agent of straw decomposing with the preparation of following quality (kg) proportioning:
Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 10kg, dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate 40kg, Zulkovsky starch 10kg.
Embodiment 6
Accelerate the auxiliary agent of straw decomposing with the preparation of following quality (kg) proportioning:
Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 15kg, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 60kg, Zulkovsky starch 15kg.
Embodiment 7
Accelerate the auxiliary agent of straw decomposing with the preparation of following quality (kg) proportioning:
Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate 10kg, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 70kg, white sugar 20kg.
We have done following judge test to result of use of the present invention:
Content of the test:
The heap stalk: pile respectively 8 heap stalks, every heap stalk 500kg, it is for subsequent use to obtain respectively stalk 0, stalk 1, stalk 2, stalk 3, stalk 4, stalk 5, stalk 6 and stalk 7.
Prepare decomposing agent: straw decomposing inoculant is the commercially available prod, contains genus bacillus, fungi, actinomycetes and yeast, and total effectively bacterium lives number greater than 100,000,000/gram, and moisture is less than 20%, and following table is called for short straw decomposing inoculant.
Allocate auxiliary agent of the present invention: the ratio that adds 100kg water according to the auxiliary agent of every 3kg is diluted respectively the auxiliary agent of embodiment 1-7, and embodiment 1 auxiliary agent after obtaining respectively diluting, embodiment 2 auxiliary agents, embodiment 3 auxiliary agents, embodiment 4 auxiliary agents, embodiment 5 auxiliary agents, embodiment 6 auxiliary agents and embodiment 7 auxiliary agents are for subsequent use.
Embodiment 1 auxiliary agent after the dilution is sprayed directly on stalk 1 surface, make stalk moistening (every 500kg stalk sprays auxiliary agent 50kg), same corresponding, according to the method described above, stalk 2 is sprayed embodiment 2 auxiliary agents, stalk 3 is sprayed embodiment 3 auxiliary agents, stalk 4 is sprayed embodiment 4 auxiliary agents, stalk 4 is sprayed embodiment 4 auxiliary agents, stalk 5 is sprayed embodiment 5 auxiliary agents, stalk 6 is sprayed embodiment 6 auxiliary agents, stalk 7 is sprayed embodiment 7 auxiliary agents, to stalk 0 spray water 50kg.And then the method for becoming thoroughly decomposed is routinely used straw decomposing inoculant, every 500kg stalk use 500g straw decomposing inoculant.
Test-results sees Table 1.
Table 1 test effect synopsis.
Learnt by table 1, after using the prepared auxiliary agent of embodiment 1-7, stalk surface attachment strain number has promoted about 20% than the strain number that does not make used additives, it utilizes surface wettability agent and permeate agent to make moisture energy rapid moistening stalk surface and infiltrates stalk integral body, effectively overcome the hydrophobic problem of stalk wax layer, make bacterial classification stick to the stalk surface by adhesive agent, increase inoculation quantity, enlarged the microbe population on the unit surface.Thereby the decomposed by microbial stalk has been created favourable condition, reaches the effect of quick composting stalk.
Claims (7)
1. auxiliary agent that accelerates straw decomposing, it is characterized in that: this auxiliary agent is comprised of surface wettability agent, permeate agent and adhesive agent.
2. the auxiliary agent of acceleration straw decomposing according to claim 1 is characterized in that, counts by weight ratio, and described auxiliary agent is composed of the following components:
Surface wettability agent 10-20 part
Permeate agent 40-80 part
Adhesive agent 10-20 part.
3. the auxiliary agent of acceleration straw decomposing according to claim 2 is characterized in that, counts by weight ratio, and described auxiliary agent is composed of the following components:
15 parts of surface wettability agent
60 parts of permeate agents
15 parts of adhesive agents.
4. the auxiliary agent of the described acceleration straw decomposing of any one is characterized in that according to claim 1-3, and described surface wettability agent is dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate and/or Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate.
5. the auxiliary agent of the described acceleration straw decomposing of any one is characterized in that according to claim 1-3, and described permeate agent is dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate and/or fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether.
6. the auxiliary agent of the described acceleration straw decomposing of any one is characterized in that according to claim 1-3, and described adhesive agent is white sugar and/or Zulkovsky starch.
7. the auxiliary agent of the described acceleration straw decomposing of any one according to claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, the using method of this auxiliary agent is: be sprayed directly on the stalk surface add the dilution proportion of 100g water according to the auxiliary agent of every 1-5g after, make stalk moistening, and then the method for becoming thoroughly decomposed is routinely used straw decomposing inoculant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310298285.7A CN103351184B (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2013-07-17 | Addition agent for accelerating straw decomposition |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310298285.7A CN103351184B (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2013-07-17 | Addition agent for accelerating straw decomposition |
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| CN103351184A true CN103351184A (en) | 2013-10-16 |
| CN103351184B CN103351184B (en) | 2014-12-17 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106434759A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-02-22 | 扬州工业职业技术学院 | Method of preparing biological flocculant from cornstalks |
| CN113621445A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-11-09 | 泸州市振泽科技有限责任公司 | Crop straw surface wax wetting and destroying preparation and using method thereof |
| CN115039534A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-13 | 河北省农林科学院滨海农业研究所 | Carbon fixation and emission reduction fertilization method for coastal saline rice field |
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| CN1566295A (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-19 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Process for producing water based lubricating liquid |
| CN101830737A (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2010-09-15 | 华南农业大学 | Chemical-biological straw decomposing inoculant and decomposing method thereof |
| CN102351578A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2012-02-15 | 湖南泰谷生物科技有限责任公司 | Soluble straw decomposing agent, its preparation method and application |
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2013
- 2013-07-17 CN CN201310298285.7A patent/CN103351184B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1566295A (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-19 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Process for producing water based lubricating liquid |
| CN101830737A (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2010-09-15 | 华南农业大学 | Chemical-biological straw decomposing inoculant and decomposing method thereof |
| CN102351578A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2012-02-15 | 湖南泰谷生物科技有限责任公司 | Soluble straw decomposing agent, its preparation method and application |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106434759A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-02-22 | 扬州工业职业技术学院 | Method of preparing biological flocculant from cornstalks |
| CN106434759B (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2019-07-26 | 扬州工业职业技术学院 | A kind of method that corn stover prepares biological flocculant |
| CN113621445A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-11-09 | 泸州市振泽科技有限责任公司 | Crop straw surface wax wetting and destroying preparation and using method thereof |
| CN115039534A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-13 | 河北省农林科学院滨海农业研究所 | Carbon fixation and emission reduction fertilization method for coastal saline rice field |
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| CN103351184B (en) | 2014-12-17 |
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