Gear ring automobile clamper with airtight mistake proofing detection
Technical field
The present invention relates to the clamp technology field in the machining, be installed on the lathe for clamping gear ring.
Background technology
The distortion of bull gear after the heat treatment is large, adds man-hour at finish turning, and location end face and the anchor clamps end face of gear ring do not post, and will make gear ring endoporus and end face out of plumb after the processing.In process, whether location end face and the anchor clamps end face that can not in time judge gear ring post, and can only detect by the testing tool by special use after machining, and cause part to scrap
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of gear ring automobile clamper with airtight mistake proofing detection, and whether location end face and the anchor clamps end face that can in time judge gear ring by these anchor clamps post, and guarantees that the gear ring endoporus after the processing is vertical with end face.
For solving above technical problem, a kind of gear ring automobile clamper with airtight mistake proofing detection provided by the invention comprises basic jaw (3), sub-folder pawl (2) and locating detent (1);
Described basic jaw (3) is circumference uniform distribution on the ring flange body (7) of lathe, and is fixedly connected with ring flange body (7) by the first screw (4), and the end face of basic jaw (3) and ring flange body (7) meshes together;
Be installed with a described sub-folder pawl (2) on each basic jaw (3), sub-folder pawl (2) acting in conjunction identical with basic jaw (3) quantity clamps gear ring (8);
Described locating detent (1) is fixed on the ring flange body (7) with the coaxial setting of ring flange body (7) and by the second screw (6), described locating detent (1) comprises axial region (1a), be the claw (1b) that divergent shape is distributed in axial region (1a) outside and is connected as a single entity with axial region (1a), the quantity of described claw (1b) and basic jaw (3) is identical and be disposed between the basic jaw (3), described axial region (1a) is provided with the blind hole (1c) that communicates with ring flange centre bore (7a) with the end that ring flange body (7) is fitted, the end face of fitting at described claw (1b) and gear ring (8) is provided with the disappointing detection hole (1d) that is parallel to described blind hole (1c), and described blind hole (1c) is communicated with by connecting hole (1e) with the detection hole (1d) of losing heart.
Be preferably, described basic jaw (3), sub-folder pawl (2) and the claw (1b) that is arranged on the locating detent (1) respectively are three.
Described locating detent (1) is fixedly connected with ring flange body (7) by described the second screw (6) that is arranged on the claw (1b), and the setting of staggering of the blind hole on the second screw and the locating detent is convenient to arrange, makes overall structure more compact.
Described connecting hole (1e) is perpendicular to blind hole (1c), so that the processing of connecting hole.
During installation, end face and ring flange body that blind hole is set on the locating detent are fitted, and end face and gear ring that arranging on the locating detent loses heart detects the hole are fitted.When the end face of the gear ring that clamps by the sub-folder pawl and locating detent does not post, the binding face of locating detent and gear ring can leak gas, the gas of revealing enters in the ring flange centre bore by connecting hole, blind hole, link with lathe, lathe does not then start, after again posting, just can start, thereby guarantee that the gear ring endoporus after the processing is vertical with the gear ring end face.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: can detect exactly gear ring by these anchor clamps and on anchor clamps, whether clamp and put in place, prevent gear ring and locating surface bad gear ring endoporus and the gear ring end face out of plumb that causes after the processing of fitting, scrap thereby cause part to process.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the scheme of installation of the ring flange body on the present invention and the lathe.
Fig. 2 is the left view (after clamping gear ring) of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of locating detent among the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of neutron jaw of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 6.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
The gear ring automobile clamper that detects with airtight mistake proofing as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 is comprised of three basic jaws 3, three sub-jaws 2, locating detent 1 and the first screw 4, the second screw 6, the 3rd screw 5.
Three basic jaws 3 are circumference uniform distribution on the ring flange body 7 of lathe, and ring flange body 7 is provided parts for oneself for lathe.Each basic jaw 3 is fixedly connected with ring flange body 7 by two the first screws 4, and basic jaw 3 is provided with engaging tooth with the face that ring flange body 7 is fitted, and basic jaw 3 meshes together with the end face of ring flange body 7;
Be installed with a sub-jaw 2 on each basic jaw 3, each sub-folder pawl 2 is fixedly connected with basic jaw 3 by two the 3rd screws 5, and sub-folder pawl 2 is identical with basic jaw 3 quantity, and three sub-jaw 2 actings in conjunction clamp gear ring 8.In conjunction with Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, sub-folder pawl 2 is L-type, and its step surface is arranged to arcwall face, and with the external diameter coupling of gear ring 8, three sub-jaws 2 surround an annular and jointly gear ring 8 clamped, and are similar to the scroll chuck on the lathe, do not repeat them here.Preferably, the face of fitting at sub-folder pawl 2 and basic jaw 3 is provided with boss 2a, correspondingly is provided with the counterbore that holds boss 2a at basic jaw 3, boss 2a and the 5 coaxial settings of the 3rd screw, the reliability that is connected with basic jaw 3 with further assurance sub-folder pawl 2.
Locating detent 1 is fixed on the ring flange body 7 with the 7 coaxial settings of ring flange body and by the second screw 6.In conjunction with Fig. 3---shown in Figure 5, locating detent 1 by axial region 1a, be divergent shape and be distributed in the axial region 1a outside and consist of with claw 1b that axial region 1a is connected as a single entity, the quantity of claw 1b and basic jaw 3 is identical and be disposed between the basic jaw 3.Axial region 1a is provided with the blind hole 1c that communicates with ring flange centre bore 7a with the end that ring flange body 7 is fitted, end face in claw 1b and gear ring 8 applyings is provided with the disappointing detection hole 1d that is parallel to blind hole 1c, and blind hole 1c is communicated with by connecting hole 1e with the detection hole 1d that loses heart.Because processing needs, connecting hole 1e and the detection hole 1d that loses heart are processed into through hole, and an obsolete end seals by plug.Connecting hole 1e is used for blind hole 1c is communicated with the detection hole 1d that loses heart, and is preferably, and connecting hole 1e also can be arranged to inclined hole perpendicular to blind hole 1c.
Base jaw 3, sub-folder pawl 2 and the claw 1b that is arranged on the locating detent 1 are not limited to three, arrange as required.
Further, locating detent 1 is fixedly connected with ring flange body 7 by the second screw 6 that is arranged on the claw 1b.