CN103349895B - The device of a kind of chemically based absorbing and removing vikane and technique - Google Patents

The device of a kind of chemically based absorbing and removing vikane and technique Download PDF

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CN103349895B
CN103349895B CN201310278583.XA CN201310278583A CN103349895B CN 103349895 B CN103349895 B CN 103349895B CN 201310278583 A CN201310278583 A CN 201310278583A CN 103349895 B CN103349895 B CN 103349895B
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vikane
gas
chemical absorbing
liquid
absorbing tower
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CN103349895A (en
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聂勇
计建炳
梁晓江
卢美贞
于凤文
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the device of a kind of chemically based absorbing and removing vikane and technique, including chemical absorbing tower and cyclic absorption alkali liquid tank, chemical absorbing tower includes gas phase import, gaseous phase outlet, fluid inlet and liquid-phase outlet, and gas phase import is connected with gas control valve, gas flowmeter and air-introduced machine;Cyclic absorption alkali liquid tank constitutes absorption liquid closed circuit with chemical absorbing tower fluid inlet, liquid-phase outlet, circulating pump, liquid control valve, fluid flowmeter;Described air-introduced machine is provided with stifling rear residual sulphur acyl fluorides waste gas suction inlet A, chemical absorbing tower connects the air discharge ports B of promising Ex-all vikane, described cyclic absorption alkali liquid tank be connected to vikane absorption reaction process produce salt loading after crystallization outlet C, described pump entry is connected to fresh alkali liquor supply port D。The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: present invention process flow process is simple, and energy consumption is low, vehicular structure is conducive to mobile process to fumigate residual sulfuryl fluoride gas。

Description

The device of a kind of chemically based absorbing and removing vikane and technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device removing vikane and technique, more specifically, it relates to device and the technique of a kind of chemically based absorbing and removing vikane。
Background technology
Vikane substitutes fumigant as methyl bromide, since The Dow Agrosciences, LLC.'s commercialization in 1961, being widely used in the stifling of the industries such as building industry, agricultural, grocery trade and inspection and quarantining for import/export, its advantage is mainly reflected in: diffusion permeability is strong, broad spectrum disinfestation, dosage are economized, residual quantity is low, parasite killing speed fast, scattered the gas time is short, low temperature is easy to use。
Along with the extensive use of vikane, its greenhouse effect and the harmfulness to the person increasingly receive the concern of people。Research discovery shows: vikane is a kind of strong greenhouse gas, and its greenhouse effect is 4800 times of carbon dioxide, and in air, vikane content is just increasing with the speed of annual 5%, and can exist in atmosphere about 36 years。Additionally, vikane toxicity can destroy nervus centralis, human health is produced to have a strong impact on by Long Term Contact, even results in death。
For remaining the process of sulfuryl fluoride gas after stifling, frequently with a kind of method be the mode ventilated, by the vikane toxic emission of residual to air。The method is contaminated environment not only, increases greenhouse effect, but also endangers the healthy of nearby residents。Therefore, exploitation new technique elimination residual sulphur acyl fluorides waste gas is very urgent。Chinese patent CN201010256651.9 discloses the method for a kind of nonequilibrium plasma elimination vikane, can effectively remove vikane waste gas, but energy consumption is big, and plasma discharge processes easily produces the problem of secondary pollution, and aerial discharge easily produces nitrogen oxides, ozone etc.。Chinese patent CN201110445113.9 discloses the method for a kind of plasmon coupling chemical absorbing elimination vikane, its principle is that first vikane is decomposed in plasma reactor Silicon fluoride. and sulfur dioxide, realize the elimination of vikane, the chemical absorbing of gaseous product is completed again in absorption tower, effectively avoid the secondary pollution problem that gas discharge produces, but there is complex process, problem that energy consumption is big。
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of efficiently, low energy consumption, the device of chemically based absorbing and removing vikane that filtration result is good and technique。
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions。The device of this chemically based absorbing and removing vikane, including chemical absorbing tower and cyclic absorption alkali liquid tank, chemical absorbing tower includes gas phase import, gaseous phase outlet, fluid inlet and liquid-phase outlet, and gas phase import is connected with gas control valve, gas flowmeter and air-introduced machine;Cyclic absorption alkali liquid tank constitutes absorption liquid closed circuit with chemical absorbing tower fluid inlet, liquid-phase outlet, circulating pump, liquid control valve, fluid flowmeter;Described air-introduced machine is provided with stifling rear residual sulphur acyl fluorides waste gas suction inlet A, chemical absorbing tower connects the air discharge ports B of promising Ex-all vikane, described cyclic absorption alkali liquid tank be connected to vikane absorption reaction process produce salt loading after crystallization outlet C, described pump entry is connected to fresh alkali liquor supply port D。
As preferably: described chemical absorbing tower is packed tower, plate column, spray column or high-gravity rotating bed gas-liquid mass transfer (contact) equipment。
As preferably: the gas phase import of described chemical absorbing tower and liquid-phase outlet are arranged on the bottom of chemical absorbing tower。
As preferably: the gas phase import of described chemical absorbing tower and liquid-phase outlet are arranged on the top of chemical absorbing tower。
The elimination vikane technique of the device of this chemically based absorbing and removing vikane, step is as follows: carry through circulating pump, in cyclic absorption alkali liquid tank alkali liquor by liquid control valve and fluid flowmeter metering enter chemical absorbing tower alkali liquor inlet, through chemical absorbing tower alkali liquor export return to cyclic absorption alkali liquid tank recirculation;Carrying through air-introduced machine, after stifling, residual sulphur acyl fluorides waste gas absorbs by entering chemical absorbing tower through gas phase import after gas control valve and gas flowmeter metering, and the air of Ex-all vikane empties through chemical absorbing top of tower gaseous phase outlet。
As preferably: described alkali liquor is potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and other alkali liquor。
As preferably: in described alkali liquor absorption process, in control cyclic absorption alkali liquid tank, the pH value of alkali liquor is more than 8, through crystallization after the salt loading that course of reaction produces。
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention adopts chemical absorption process elimination vikane, and discharge gas after treatment reaches discharging standards。Vikane is discharged in air relative to current draft type and not only protects atmospheric environment by this invention, protects the healthy of people simultaneously。Additionally, present invention process flow process is simple, energy consumption is low, and vehicular structure is conducive to mobile process to fumigate residual sulfuryl fluoride gas。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram;
Description of reference numerals: air-introduced machine 1, chemical absorbing tower 2, gas phase import 2-1, gaseous phase outlet 2-2, fluid inlet 2-3, liquid-phase outlet 2-4, cyclic absorption alkali liquid tank 3, circulating pump 4, gas control valve 5, gas flowmeter 6, fluid flowmeter 7, liquid control valve 8。
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described further。Although the present invention will be described in conjunction with preferred embodiment, it should be understood that be not offered as limiting the invention in described embodiment。On the contrary, the present invention will contain the alternative, modified model and the equivalent that can be included in the scope of the present invention that appended claims limits。
Alkali liquor chemical absorbing vikane (SO2F2) process be undertaken in two steps: the first step, the vikane in gas phase is diffused into liquid phase;Second step, in liquid phase, vikane is fixed in solution with alkali liquor generation hydrolysis generation salt, as follows:
(2) SO2F2(liquid phase)+OH-(liquid phase) → HOSO2F2(liquid phase)+F-(liquid phase)
As shown in Figure 1, the device of this chemically based absorbing and removing vikane, including chemical absorbing tower 2 and cyclic absorption alkali liquid tank 3, B on chemical absorbing tower 2 is the air discharge ports of Ex-all vikane, described chemical absorbing tower 2 includes absorption tower body, gas phase import 2-1, gaseous phase outlet 2-2, fluid inlet 2-3 and liquid-phase outlet 2-4, described gas phase import 2-1 is connected with gas control valve 5, gas flowmeter 6 and air-introduced machine 1, and the A on air-introduced machine 1 is stifling rear residual sulphur acyl fluorides waste gas suction inlet;Described cyclic absorption alkali liquid tank 3 constitutes circulation loop of absorbent with chemical absorbing tower 2 fluid inlet 2-3, liquid-phase outlet 2-4, circulating pump 4, liquid control valve 8, fluid flowmeter 7, alkali liquor absorption agent recycles, C on cyclic absorption alkali liquid tank 3 is crystallization outlet after the salt loading that vikane absorption reaction process produces, and the D on circulating pump 4 entrance is fresh alkali liquor supply port。
Chemical absorbing tower 2 structural parameters: internal diameter 25mm dumped packing tower, filler is the ceramic raschig rings filler of diameter 3mm, packed height 1m;
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) aqueous solution of chemical absorbent: 1mol/L;
Inlet gas concentration: air inlet vikane volumetric concentration is 0.5%, is equivalent to vikane formulation rate 20g/m in entry and exit container and goods deinsectization code (SN/T1281-2003) thereof3The gaseous phase volume concentration of rear residual sulphur acyl fluorides;
Gas analysis: utilizing the gas chromatogram GC9790 being furnished with FPD detector to analyze before and after sulfuryl fluoride gas chemical absorbing, detection sensitivity is 1ppm, lower than discharging standards≤5ppm;
Product liquid is analyzed: chromatography of ions;
The technique of this elimination vikane waste gas based on apparatus of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) carrying through circulating pump 4, in cyclic absorption alkali liquid tank 3, alkali liquor enters the alkali liquor inlet 2-3 of chemical absorbing tower 2 by liquid control valve 8 and fluid flowmeter 7 metering, returns to cyclic absorption alkali liquid tank 3 recirculation through the alkali liquor outlet 2-4 of chemical absorbing tower 2;
(2) carry through air-introduced machine 1, after stifling, residual sulphur acyl fluorides waste gas absorbs by entering chemical absorbing tower 2 through gas phase import 2-1 after gas control valve 5 and gas flowmeter 6 metering, the air of Ex-all vikane exports 2-2 emptying through chemical absorbing tower 2 top gas phase, in mark: A is waste gas suction inlet, B is the air discharge ports of Ex-all vikane;
Operation result shows: the vikane of the chemical absorbing tower 2 of entrance can be absorbed completely, reaches harmless discharge, and the salt that absorption reaction produces is mainly NaF and NaSO2F;Because residual sulphur acyl fluorides exhaust gas concentration is low, in cyclic absorption alkali liquid tank 3, alkali liquor can use for a long time。

Claims (7)

1. the device of a chemically based absorbing and removing vikane, it is characterized in that: include chemical absorbing tower (2) and cyclic absorption alkali liquid tank (3), chemical absorbing tower (2) includes gas phase import (2-1), gaseous phase outlet (2-2), fluid inlet (2-3) and liquid-phase outlet (2-4), and gas phase import (2-1) is connected with gas control valve (5), gas flowmeter (6) and air-introduced machine (1);Cyclic absorption alkali liquid tank (3) constitutes absorption liquid closed circuit with chemical absorbing tower (2) fluid inlet (2-3), liquid-phase outlet (2-4), circulating pump (4), liquid control valve (8), fluid flowmeter (7);Described air-introduced machine (1) is provided with stifling rear residual sulphur acyl fluorides waste gas suction inlet A, the upper air discharge ports B connecting promising Ex-all vikane of chemical absorbing tower (2), described cyclic absorption alkali liquid tank (3) be connected to vikane absorption reaction process produce salt loading after crystallization outlet C, described circulating pump (4) entrance is connected to fresh alkali liquor supply port D。
2. the device of chemically based absorbing and removing vikane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described chemical absorbing tower (2) is packed tower, plate column, spray column or high-gravity rotating bed gas-liquid mass transfer (contact) equipment。
3. the device of chemically based absorbing and removing vikane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gas phase import (2-1) of described chemical absorbing tower (2) and liquid-phase outlet (2-4) are arranged on the bottom of chemical absorbing tower (2)。
4. the device of chemically based absorbing and removing vikane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gas phase import (2-1) of described chemical absorbing tower (2) and liquid-phase outlet (2-4) are arranged on the top of chemical absorbing tower (2)。
5. the elimination vikane technique adopting the device of chemically based absorbing and removing vikane described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: step is as follows: carry through circulating pump (4), in cyclic absorption alkali liquid tank (3) alkali liquor by liquid control valve (8) and fluid flowmeter (7) metering enter chemical absorbing tower (2) alkali liquor inlet (2-3), through chemical absorbing tower (2) alkali liquor export (2-4) return to cyclic absorption alkali liquid tank (3) recirculation;Carry through air-introduced machine (1), after stifling, residual sulphur acyl fluorides waste gas absorbs by entering chemical absorbing tower (2) through gas phase import (2-1) after gas control valve (5) and gas flowmeter (6) metering, and the air of Ex-all vikane empties through chemical absorbing top of tower gaseous phase outlet (2-2)。
6. elimination vikane technique according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described alkali liquor is potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide。
7. elimination vikane technique according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: in described alkali liquor absorption process, in control cyclic absorption alkali liquid tank (3), the pH value of alkali liquor is more than 8, through crystallization after the salt loading that course of reaction produces。
CN201310278583.XA 2013-07-03 2013-07-03 The device of a kind of chemically based absorbing and removing vikane and technique Active CN103349895B (en)

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JP2018511461A (en) * 2015-02-25 2018-04-26 ジェネラ リミテッド Fumigant gas capture method and apparatus
CN105985910A (en) * 2015-03-05 2016-10-05 华东理工大学 Novel method and process for carbon supplement during microalgae culture
CN105344221B (en) * 2015-10-26 2018-02-27 浙江工业大学 The collection and treatment device of residual vikane is with collecting handling process in a kind of stifling rear container
CN111978218A (en) * 2019-05-24 2020-11-24 上海博璞诺科技发展有限公司 Synthetic method of florfenicol

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CN200942331Y (en) * 2006-06-06 2007-09-05 施耀 Flue gas denitrification device
KR101096179B1 (en) * 2011-10-06 2011-12-22 (주)대우건설 Apparatus for capture of carbon dioxide using calcium hydroxide through head pressing
CN202113768U (en) * 2011-06-13 2012-01-18 天津东方环境工程有限责任公司 Circulating desulfurizing reaction tower for waste alkali liquor
CN203379796U (en) * 2013-07-03 2014-01-08 浙江工业大学 Device for desorbing sulfuryl fluoride based on chemical absorption

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CN102114382B (en) * 2011-01-14 2013-06-19 浙江诚信医化设备有限公司 Method for separating and recovering fumigation medicine

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CN200942331Y (en) * 2006-06-06 2007-09-05 施耀 Flue gas denitrification device
CN202113768U (en) * 2011-06-13 2012-01-18 天津东方环境工程有限责任公司 Circulating desulfurizing reaction tower for waste alkali liquor
KR101096179B1 (en) * 2011-10-06 2011-12-22 (주)대우건설 Apparatus for capture of carbon dioxide using calcium hydroxide through head pressing
CN203379796U (en) * 2013-07-03 2014-01-08 浙江工业大学 Device for desorbing sulfuryl fluoride based on chemical absorption

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