CN103349107B - Spleen-tonifying heart-nourishing health-care tea cream and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种补脾养心保健茶膏及制备方法,其主要由下列原料制备而成,红茶、黄蓍、胜红蓟和酸枣仁。本发明成本低廉,提取工艺简单,服用方便,可以直接用开水冲服当茶饮;本发明营养结构合理,具有补脾养心、滋阴养血、理气和中、宁心安神、促进血液循环和提高睡眠质量的作用。The invention discloses a health-care tea cream for nourishing the spleen and nourishing the heart and a preparation method thereof, which is mainly prepared from the following raw materials: black tea, tragacanth, red thistle and jujube seed. The invention is low in cost, simple in extraction process, convenient to take, and can be directly taken as tea with boiled water; the invention has a reasonable nutritional structure, and has the functions of invigorating the spleen and nourishing the heart, nourishing yin and nourishing blood, regulating qi and neutralizing the heart, calming the mind, promoting blood circulation and Improve sleep quality.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于保健饮品行业领域,具体是涉及一种补脾养心保健茶膏及制备方法。The invention belongs to the field of health drink industry, and in particular relates to a health-care tea cream for nourishing the spleen and nourishing the heart and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
心脾两虚为心脾气血不足,心动失常,心神不宁,脾失健运的病理变化。心脾两虚多表现为:心血不足,脾气虚弱所致,临床以心悸失眠,纳差腹胀,便溏出血为主要表现的证。心脾两虚证,广义包括心脾气虚,心脾阴虚,心脾气阴两虚等几种类型。由于心主血,脾主运化,所以临床的心脾两虚证以心血不足,脾气虚弱者为常见。本证常见于虚劳、心悸、怔忡、不寐、健忘、眩晕、血证,以及西医的神经官能症、贫血、心律失常、心肌炎等疾病。心脾两虚是由心血不足,脾气虚弱所致的病证。多由饮食不节,劳倦伤脾,或思虑过度暗耗阴血,或久病失调及慢性出血等引起。Deficiency of both the heart and the spleen is the pathological change of deficiency of the heart, spleen, spleen and blood, cardiac arrhythmia, restlessness, and dysfunction of the spleen. Deficiency of both the heart and the spleen is often manifested as: insufficiency of heart-blood, caused by weakness of the spleen-qi, clinically manifested as palpitations, insomnia, anorexia, abdominal distension, loose stool and bleeding. Deficiency of both heart and spleen, in a broad sense, includes several types such as deficiency of heart and spleen, deficiency of heart and spleen yin, and deficiency of both heart and spleen and yin. Since the heart governs blood and the spleen governs movement and transformation, the clinical syndrome of deficiency of both heart and spleen is most common in those with insufficient heart blood and weak spleen. This syndrome is commonly seen in asthenia, palpitations, palpitations, insomnia, forgetfulness, dizziness, blood syndrome, and neurosis, anemia, arrhythmia, myocarditis and other diseases in Western medicine. Deficiency of both the heart and the spleen is a disease caused by insufficient heart-blood and weakness of the spleen. It is mostly caused by improper diet, fatigue and spleen injury, or excessive thinking that consumes yin and blood, or chronic illness and chronic bleeding.
在现有治疗心脾两虚的方法中,申请号为200610017013.5的中国专利公开了名为“一种健脾补肾养心安神的中药及其制备方法”,由刺五加、刺玫果、丹参、制何首乌、淫羊藿、麦冬和五味子组成。主要剂型为口服药,对于治疗心脾两虚的效果并不如保健茶膏理想,所谓“是药三分毒”,大量服药,会对患者的身体造成额外的负担。In the existing method for treating both heart and spleen deficiency, the Chinese patent application number 200610017013.5 discloses a Chinese medicine called "a kind of traditional Chinese medicine for invigorating the spleen, invigorating the kidney, nourishing the heart and calming the nerves" and its preparation method. , Polygonum multiflorum, Epimedium, Ophiopogon japonicus and Schisandra. The main dosage form is oral medicine, which is not as effective as health-care tea cream in treating heart and spleen deficiency. The so-called "medicine is three-point poison", and taking a large amount of medicine will cause additional burden on the patient's body.
食物疗法和药物疗法有很大的不同。食物治病最显著的特点之一,就是“有病治病,无病强身”,对人体基本上无毒副作用,食疗养生法简称“食养”,即利用食物来影响机体各方面的功能,使其获得健康或愈疾防病的一种养生方法,也就是通过吃或喝来对我们的身体进行保养,因此,寻求一种即能发挥中药特色又大众化的保健茶是客观需要。茶膏是经过熬制或低温萃取等工艺提取出茶叶中的有效成分,并去除水分得到的膏状物,集中了茶叶中的精华。茶膏的制作始于唐代,兴于宋代。目前,红茶茶膏这个昔日皇朝的贡品已经现身市场。Food therapy and drug therapy are very different. One of the most notable characteristics of food treatment is that it "cures the disease, strengthens the body without disease", and basically has no toxic and side effects on the human body. A kind of health preserving method that makes it obtain health or cure diseases and prevent diseases is to maintain our body by eating or drinking. Therefore, it is an objective need to seek a kind of health tea that can play the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine and is popular. Tea paste is a paste obtained by extracting the active ingredients in tea leaves through boiling or low-temperature extraction, and removing water, which concentrates the essence of tea leaves. The production of tea paste began in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. At present, black tea tea paste, a tribute of the former dynasty, has appeared in the market.
利用现代科学技术,发挥茶膏的优势,在红茶茶膏的制作过程中加入某些中药材成分,制成功效更为全面的保健茶膏,是弘扬与发展我国茶膏这个养生文化、造福于民的有力举措。专利号201210145927.5公布的(一种保健茶膏及其制备方法)发明是将普洱茶叶、鲜牛蒡、鲜山药和大枣以一定比例,经过相应工艺,提取出有效活性成份,调制成膏;专利号201110345559.4公布的(一种降压保健茶膏及其制备方法)发明是将甘菊花、黄芩、决明子、罗布麻叶、葛根、玉竹、山药、银杏叶、山楂、地龙和薄荷以一定比例,经过相应工艺,提取出有效活性成份,调制成膏,具有增强人体免疫力和降血压保健功效;其余的茶膏都是单一茶叶的制品,目前尚无以红茶为主要原料配以其他保健药材而制成的红茶茶膏。Utilize modern science and technology, give full play to the advantages of tea paste, add some Chinese herbal ingredients in the production process of black tea tea paste, and make a health-care tea paste with more comprehensive effects. strong action by the people. Patent No. 201210145927.5 (a health-care tea paste and its preparation method) is an invention in which Pu’er tea leaves, fresh burdock, fresh yam and jujube are used in a certain proportion to extract effective active ingredients and prepare a paste; Patent No. The invention published in 201110345559.4 (an antihypertensive health-care tea cream and its preparation method) is to mix chamomile, scutellaria, cassia, apocynum leaves, kudzu root, Polygonatum odoratum, Chinese yam, ginkgo biloba, hawthorn, earthworm and peppermint in a certain proportion, Through the corresponding process, the effective active ingredients are extracted and prepared into ointment, which has the functions of enhancing human immunity and lowering blood pressure; the rest of the tea ointment is a single tea product. Made black tea paste.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的就是提供一种补脾养心保健茶膏及其制备方法。本发明是以红茶、黄蓍、胜红蓟和酸枣仁为主要原料,经过粉碎、浸泡、过滤、冷冻和干燥得到膏状物。The object of the present invention is to provide a health-care tea paste for nourishing the spleen and nourishing the heart and a preparation method thereof. The invention uses black tea, tragacanth, red thistle and wild jujube kernels as main raw materials, and the paste is obtained through crushing, soaking, filtering, freezing and drying.
本发明的上述目的是通过下列技术方案来实现的:Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
补脾养心保健茶膏,主要由下列原料制备而成,均为重量份:红茶180-280(优选的,红茶179-275),黄蓍20-40,胜红蓟25-45,酸枣仁50-70。The tea cream for invigorating the spleen and nourishing the heart is mainly prepared from the following raw materials, all in parts by weight: black tea 180-280 (preferably, black tea 179-275), tragacanth 20-40, red thistle 25-45, jujube seed 50-70.
上述补脾养心保健茶膏,优选的方案,主要由下列原料制备而成,均为重量份:红茶220-260,黄蓍25-35,胜红蓟30-40,酸枣仁55-65。The preferred solution of the health-care tea cream for nourishing the spleen and nourishing the heart is mainly prepared from the following raw materials, all in parts by weight: black tea 220-260, tragacanth 25-35, red thistle 30-40, jujube seed 55-65.
上述补脾养心保健茶膏,优选的方案,主要由下列原料制备而成,均为重量份:红茶240,黄蓍30,胜红蓟35,酸枣仁60。The above-mentioned health-care tea paste for invigorating the spleen and nourishing the heart is preferably prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 240 parts by weight of black tea, 30 parts by weight of tragacanth, 35 parts by weight of red thistle, and 60 parts by weight.
本发明还提供了所述的补脾养心保健茶膏的制备方法,步骤如下:The present invention also provides a preparation method of the described tea cream for nourishing the spleen and nourishing the heart, the steps are as follows:
(1)将红茶粉碎,过80-120目筛(优选过90-110目筛);(1) Pulverize the black tea and pass through a 80-120 mesh sieve (preferably through a 90-110 mesh sieve);
(2)将黄蓍、胜红蓟和酸枣仁用温度为20-50℃的水浸泡1-3小时,用水量为原料重量的3-6倍(优选用水量为原料重量的4-5倍),90℃以上水提40-80分钟,过100-200目过滤网,得药液;(2) Soak tragacanth, red thistle and jujube seed in water with a temperature of 20-50°C for 1-3 hours, and the water consumption is 3-6 times of the raw material weight (preferably, the water consumption is 4-5 times of the raw material weight) ), extracted with water above 90°C for 40-80 minutes, and passed through a 100-200 mesh filter to obtain a medicinal solution;
(3)将步骤(1)粉碎过筛所得的红茶加入到步骤(2)所得的药液中,混匀,脱气;-20℃至-70℃冷冻(优选-30℃至-60℃冷冻)10-16小时,真空冷冻,干燥;切割,包装而得补脾养心保健茶膏。(3) Add the black tea obtained by crushing and sieving in step (1) to the medicinal solution obtained in step (2), mix well, and degas; freeze at -20°C to -70°C (preferably -30°C to -60°C) ) for 10-16 hours, vacuum-frozen, dried; cut and packaged to obtain a health-care tea cream for nourishing the spleen and nourishing the heart.
所述的补脾养心保健茶膏的制备方法,优选的方案是,步骤(1)过100目筛。In the preparation method of the health-care tea paste for nourishing the spleen and nourishing the heart, a preferred scheme is that the step (1) passes through a 100-mesh sieve.
所述的补脾养心保健茶膏的制备方法,优选的方案是,步骤(2)用35℃的水浸泡(优选浸泡时间为2小时)。In the preparation method of the health-care tea paste for nourishing the spleen and nourishing the heart, a preferred scheme is that step (2) is soaked in water at 35° C. (preferably, the soaking time is 2 hours).
所述的补脾养心保健茶膏的制备方法,优选的方案是,步骤(2)水量为原料重量的4.5倍。In the preparation method of the health-care tea paste for nourishing the spleen and nourishing the heart, the preferred scheme is that the water amount in step (2) is 4.5 times the weight of the raw materials.
所述的补脾养心保健茶膏的制备方法,优选的方案是,步骤(2)90℃以上水提60分钟。In the preparation method of the health-care tea paste for nourishing the spleen and nourishing the heart, the preferred scheme is that the step (2) is extracted with water above 90° C. for 60 minutes.
所述的补脾养心保健茶膏的制备方法,优选的方案是,步骤(2)过150目过滤网。In the preparation method of the health-care tea paste for nourishing the spleen and nourishing the heart, the preferred scheme is that the step (2) passes through a 150-mesh filter screen.
所述的补脾养心保健茶膏的制备方法,优选的方案是,步骤(3)-40℃冷冻(优选冷冻时间为13小时)。In the preparation method of the health-care tea paste for nourishing the spleen and nourishing the heart, the preferred scheme is that the step (3) is frozen at -40°C (preferably, the freezing time is 13 hours).
本发明的主要创新点体现在:(1)将食药兼用黄蓍、胜红蓟与酸枣仁融入红茶茶膏的制作工艺中,制成既有红茶风味及功效,又能健脾养胃、促进血液循环、改善心脾气血不足、心动失常、心神不宁的保健价值更高更全面的茶膏;(2用温开水浸泡,能够发挥原料中固有的纤维素酶及果胶酶分解细胞壁的作用,使得细胞内的有效成分更容易提取出来。The main innovations of the present invention are as follows: (1) Incorporating tragacanth, red thistle and wild jujube seed into the production process of black tea tea paste, which not only has the flavor and efficacy of black tea, but also can strengthen the spleen and stomach, Promote blood circulation, improve heart spleen and blood deficiency, arrhythmia, and restlessness. Tea cream with higher and more comprehensive health value; The effect makes it easier to extract the active ingredients in the cells.
本发明与现有技术相比较,其技术效果体现在:The present invention compares with prior art, and its technical effect is reflected in:
(1)提取工艺简单,提取效率高,能耗及损耗小,成本低;(1) The extraction process is simple, the extraction efficiency is high, the energy consumption and loss are small, and the cost is low;
(2)补脾养心保健茶膏中有效成分多,既含有红茶的胡萝卜素、维生素A、钙、磷、镁和钾等固有营养成分,还含有黄蓍多糖、皂甙类成分和酸枣仁碱等多种功能性物质,有补脾养心,理气和中,改善心脾气血不足,促进血液循环的作用;(2) There are many effective ingredients in the tea paste for nourishing the spleen and nourishing the heart. It not only contains the inherent nutrients of black tea, such as carotene, vitamin A, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and potassium, but also contains tragacanth polysaccharides, saponins and jujubene and many other functional substances, which can invigorate the spleen and nourish the heart, regulate qi and harmonize the middle, improve the deficiency of heart, spleen and blood, and promote blood circulation;
(3)增加了营养成分和药效成分,但没有改变红茶茶膏的风味。(3) Nutrients and medicinal ingredients are increased, but the local flavor of the black tea paste is not changed.
(4)长期服用本品对治疗心脾两虚、脾功能障碍有特殊疗效。(4) Long-term use of this product has a special effect on the treatment of heart and spleen deficiency and spleen dysfunction.
为使本发明补脾养心保健茶膏发挥最好的疗效,在饮用时应在上午的10点与下午的3点之后。一天两次,每次6-9克,饮用10天为一个疗程。In order to make the health-care tea paste for invigorating the spleen and nourishing the heart of the present invention exert the best curative effect, it should be after 10 o'clock in the morning and 3 o'clock in the afternoon when drinking. Twice a day, 6-9 grams each time, drink for 10 days as a course of treatment.
补脾养心保健茶膏,各原料的药理功效分别为:Invigorating the spleen and nourishing the heart health care tea paste, the pharmacological effects of each raw material are as follows:
红茶:中国作为茶叶的原产国,是茶叶的发祥地。中国武夷山市的桐木关是世界红茶的发源地,产自武夷山市桐木关的正山小种红茶是世界红茶之鼻祖。红茶的抗菌力强,用红茶漱口可防滤过性病毒引起的感冒,并预防蛀牙与食物中毒,降低血糖值与高血压。美国心脏学会曾经得出红茶是“富含能消除自由基,具有抗酸化作用的黄酮类化合物的饮料之一,能够使心肌梗塞的发病率降低”具有健脾养胃功能。Black tea: As the country of origin of tea, China is the birthplace of tea. Tongmuguan in Wuyishan City, China is the birthplace of black tea in the world, and Lapsang Souchong black tea produced in Tongmuguan in Wuyishan City is the originator of black tea in the world. Black tea has strong antibacterial power. Gargling with black tea can prevent colds caused by viral viruses, prevent tooth decay and food poisoning, and reduce blood sugar and high blood pressure. The American Heart Association once concluded that black tea is "one of the beverages rich in flavonoids that can eliminate free radicals and have an anti-acidification effect, which can reduce the incidence of myocardial infarction" and has the function of strengthening the spleen and nourishing the stomach.
黄芪:又作黄蓍,味甘,性微温,归肝、脾、肺、肾经。有益气固表、敛汗固脱、托疮生肌、利水消肿之功效。在中医五行理论中,春季对应的是肝脏,因此,调养肝气对于春季的养生至关重要。黄蓍作为补气佳品,在春季生发的季节能够起到一定的补气作用。黄蓍熬粥汤,具有益血补气之功效。Radix Astragali: Also known as tragacanth, sweet in taste, slightly warm in nature, it returns to the Liver, Spleen, Lung, and Kidney meridians. It has the effects of benefiting qi and solidifying the surface, astringing sweat and solidifying, promoting sores and promoting granulation, diuresis and swelling. In the five-element theory of traditional Chinese medicine, spring corresponds to the liver. Therefore, regulating liver qi is very important for health preservation in spring. As a good product for invigorating qi, tragacanth can play a certain role in invigorating qi in the spring hair growth season. The porridge soup of tragacanth has the effect of nourishing blood and nourishing qi.
酸枣仁:别名枣仁、山枣、酸枣核。酸枣仁有养肝,宁心,安神,敛汗的功效。治虚烦不眠,惊悸怔忡,烦渴,虚汗。《别录》:主烦心不得眠,脐上下痛,血转久泄,虚汗烦渴,补中,益肝气,坚筋骨,助阴气,令人肥健。《本草汇言》:敛气安神,荣筋养髓,和胃运脾。《本草再新》:平肝理气,润肺养阴,温中利湿,敛气止汗,益志定呵,聪耳明目。Suanzaoren: alias jujube kernel, mountain jujube, wild jujube core. Suanzaoren has the effects of nourishing the liver, calming the mind, calming the nerves, and suppressing sweat. Control insomnia due to deficiency, palpitation with distress, polydipsia, sweating due to debility. "Bie Lu": Mainly disturbing and insomnia, pain in the upper and lower umbilical cords, blood circulation for a long time, sweating and polydipsia, tonifying the middle, benefiting liver qi, strengthening muscles and bones, helping yin qi, making people fat and healthy. "Compendium of Materia Medica": Concentrating qi and calming the nerves, nourishing the tendons and nourishing the marrow, harmonizing the stomach and invigorating the spleen. "Materia Medica Zaixin": calming the liver and regulating qi, nourishing the lungs and nourishing yin, warming the middle and promoting dampness, restraining qi and stopping sweating, benefiting the mind and calming the mind, improving ears and eyesight.
胜红蓟:别名咸虾花、白花草、白花香草、白花臭草、柠檬菊、七星菊、白毛苦、猫屎草、脓泡草、胜红药、消炎草,广马草、水丁药、鱼眼草、油贴贴果。具有祛风清热,止痛,止血,排石的功效。用于上呼吸道感染,扁桃体炎,咽喉炎,急性胃肠炎,胃痛,腹痛,崩漏,肾结石,膀胱结石;外用治湿疹,鹅口疮,痈疮肿毒,蜂窝织炎,下肢溃疡,中耳炎,外伤出血。Shenghong thistle: alias salted shrimp flower, white flower grass, white flower vanilla, white flower stinky grass, lemon chrysanthemum, seven star chrysanthemum, white hair bitter, cat feces grass, pustular grass, Shenghong medicine, anti-inflammatory grass, Guangma grass, water diced medicine, fish eye grass, oil paste paste fruit. It has the effects of expelling wind and clearing heat, relieving pain, hemostasis, and removing stones. For upper respiratory tract infection, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, acute gastroenteritis, stomach pain, abdominal pain, uterine bleeding, kidney stones, bladder stones; external use for eczema, thrush, carbuncle sores, cellulitis, lower extremity ulcers, otitis media , traumatic bleeding.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例详细说明本发明的技术方案,但保护范围不被此限制。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the examples, but the scope of protection is not limited thereto.
实施例1:本发明补脾养心保健茶膏制剂,按下述重量份备料(每份取20g):红茶180,黄蓍20,胜红蓟25,酸枣仁50。Embodiment 1: The health-care tea paste preparation for invigorating the spleen and nourishing the heart of the present invention is prepared according to the following parts by weight (20 g per part): 180 black tea, 20 tragacanth tragacanth, 25 red thistle, and 50 jujube seed.
补脾养心保健茶膏,通过下述步骤制备:The health-care tea cream for nourishing the spleen and nourishing the heart is prepared through the following steps:
(1)将红茶粉碎,过80目筛;(1) black tea is pulverized, crosses 80 mesh sieves;
(2)将黄蓍、胜红蓟和酸枣仁用温度为20℃的水浸泡1小时,用水量为原料重量的3倍,90℃以上水提40分钟,过100目过滤网,得药液;(2) Soak tragacanth, red thistle and jujube seed in water at 20°C for 1 hour, the water consumption is 3 times the weight of the raw materials, extract with water above 90°C for 40 minutes, and pass through a 100-mesh filter to obtain the medicinal solution ;
(3)将步骤(1)粉碎过筛所得的红茶加入到步骤(2)所得的药液中,混匀,脱气;-20℃冷冻10小时,真空冷冻,干燥;切割,包装而得补脾养心保健茶膏。(3) Add the black tea obtained by crushing and sieving in step (1) to the medicinal solution obtained in step (2), mix well, and degas; freeze at -20°C for 10 hours, vacuum freeze, and dry; cut and pack to obtain the supplement Spleen nourishing heart health care tea paste.
典型病例一:曹某某,女,56岁,河南安阳人,农民。2011年4月患病,患者自述近来常有疲倦乏力,心神不宁,夜不能寐,气短心悸,头晕目眩。诊查时医生还发现患者面黄无华,心血不足,气血不足,心动失常,目巢微肿等症状。后来感觉厌食,去大医院检查断定是心脾两虚所致的以上症状,从医院开了柏子养心丸、人参归脾丸、归脾丸和天王补心丹服用,服用3个月后症状还未见好转。无意中发现本发明茶膏,从2011年9月份开始用本茶膏,饮用本茶膏1个疗程(10天)症状开始好转,心血不足,心动失常,气血不足等病症减轻。继续服用1个疗程后睡眠质量大大提高,精神好转,目巢微肿等症状消失。后又服用本发明茶膏3个疗程,彻底治愈,不再复发。Typical case 1: Cao XX, female, 56 years old, from Anyang, Henan, a farmer. Ill in April, 2011, the patient's self-report often has fatigue, restlessness, insomnia at night, shortness of breath, palpitation, and dizziness recently. During the examination, the doctor also found that the patient had a yellowish complexion, insufficient heart blood, insufficient qi and blood, arrhythmia, slightly swollen eye nests and other symptoms. Later, I felt anorexia. I went to a large hospital for examination and concluded that the above symptoms were caused by the deficiency of both heart and spleen. I prescribed Baizi Yangxin Pills, Renshen Guipi Pills, Guipi Pills and Tianwang Buxin Pills from the hospital. After taking it for 3 months, the symptoms returned. No improvement. Unintentionally found the tea cream of the present invention, started to use this tea cream in September, 2011, and after drinking this tea cream for 1 course of treatment (10 days), the symptoms began to improve, and symptoms such as insufficiency of effort, arrhythmia, and insufficiency of Qi and blood were alleviated. After continuing to take 1 course of treatment, the quality of sleep improved greatly, the spirit took a turn for the better, and symptoms such as the slight swelling of the eye nest disappeared. After taking tea paste of the present invention for 3 courses of treatment, healed thoroughly, no recurrence.
实施例2:本发明补脾养心保健茶膏制剂,按下述重量份备料(每份取40g):红茶280,黄蓍40,胜红蓟45,酸枣仁70。Embodiment 2: The tea cream preparation for invigorating the spleen and nourishing the heart of the present invention is prepared according to the following parts by weight (40 g for each part): 280 black tea, 40 tragacanth tragacanth, 45 red thistle, and 70 jujube seed.
补脾养心保健茶膏,通过下述步骤制备:The health-care tea cream for nourishing the spleen and nourishing the heart is prepared through the following steps:
(1)将红茶粉碎,过120目筛;(1) black tea is pulverized, crosses 120 mesh sieves;
(2)将黄蓍、胜红蓟和酸枣仁用温度为50℃的水浸泡3小时,用水量为原料重量的6倍,90℃以上水提80分钟,过200目过滤网,得药液;(2) Soak tragacanth, red thistle and wild jujube seed in water at a temperature of 50°C for 3 hours, the water consumption is 6 times the weight of the raw materials, extract in water above 90°C for 80 minutes, and pass through a 200-mesh filter to obtain a medicinal solution ;
(3)将步骤(1)粉碎过筛所得的红茶加入到步骤(2)所得的药液中,混匀,脱气;-70℃冷冻16小时,真空冷冻,干燥;切割,包装而得补脾养心保健茶膏。(3) Add the black tea obtained by crushing and sieving in step (1) to the liquid medicine obtained in step (2), mix well, and degas; freeze at -70°C for 16 hours, vacuum freeze, and dry; cut and pack to obtain the supplement Spleen nourishing heart health care tea paste.
实施例3:本发明补脾养心保健茶膏制剂,按下述重量份备料(每份取25g):红茶220,黄蓍25,胜红蓟30,酸枣仁55。Embodiment 3: The health-care tea paste preparation for invigorating the spleen and nourishing the heart of the present invention is prepared according to the following parts by weight (25 g for each part): black tea 220, tragacanth 25, red thistle 30, Semen jujube 55.
补脾养心保健茶膏,通过下述步骤制备:The health-care tea cream for nourishing the spleen and nourishing the heart is prepared through the following steps:
(1)将红茶粉碎,过90目筛;(1) black tea is pulverized, crosses 90 mesh sieves;
(2)将黄蓍、胜红蓟和酸枣仁用温度为30℃的水浸泡1.5小时,用水量为原料重量的4倍,90℃以上水提50分钟,过130目过滤网,得药液;(2) Soak tragacanth, red thistle and jujube seed in water at 30°C for 1.5 hours, the water consumption is 4 times the weight of the raw materials, extract with water above 90°C for 50 minutes, and pass through a 130-mesh filter to obtain the medicinal solution ;
(3)将步骤(1)粉碎过筛所得的红茶加入到步骤(2)所得的药液中,混匀,脱气;-30℃冷冻12小时,真空冷冻,干燥;切割,包装而得补脾养心保健茶膏。(3) Add the black tea obtained by crushing and sieving in step (1) to the liquid medicine obtained in step (2), mix evenly, and degas; freeze at -30°C for 12 hours, vacuum freeze, and dry; cut and pack to obtain the supplement Spleen nourishing heart health care tea paste.
实施例4:本发明补脾养心保健茶膏制剂,按下述重量份备料(每份取30g):红茶260,黄蓍35,胜红蓟40,酸枣仁65。Embodiment 4: The health-care tea paste preparation for invigorating the spleen and nourishing the heart of the present invention is prepared according to the following parts by weight (30 g for each part): black tea 260, tragacanth 35, red thistle 40, jujube seed 65.
补脾养心保健茶膏,通过下述步骤制备:The health-care tea cream for nourishing the spleen and nourishing the heart is prepared through the following steps:
(1)将红茶粉碎,过110目筛;(1) black tea is pulverized, crosses 110 mesh sieves;
(2)将黄蓍、胜红蓟和酸枣仁用温度为40℃的水浸泡2.5小时,用水量为原料重量的5倍,90℃以上水提70分钟,过170目过滤网,得药液;(2) Soak tragacanth, red thistle and jujube seed in water at 40°C for 2.5 hours, the water consumption is 5 times the weight of the raw materials, extract in water above 90°C for 70 minutes, and pass through a 170-mesh filter to obtain the medicinal solution ;
(3)将步骤(1)粉碎过筛所得的红茶加入到步骤(2)所得的药液中,混匀,脱气;-60℃冷冻14小时,真空冷冻,干燥;切割,包装而得补脾养心保健茶膏。(3) Add the black tea obtained by crushing and sieving in step (1) to the liquid medicine obtained in step (2), mix evenly, and degas; freeze at -60°C for 14 hours, vacuum freeze, and dry; cut and pack to obtain the supplement Spleen nourishing heart health care tea paste.
典型病例二:吴某某,男,45岁,工人,山东省青岛市胶州人。2012年2月患病,患者自述最近常有出虚汗、劳累、心悸、怔忡、不寐的症状,还伴有健忘,不愿意吃饭,久坐后起身头晕眼花,2012年6月去医院检查还伴有有贫血、心律失常。医生确诊为心脾两虚,2012年6月下旬开始饮用本发明的茶膏,在饮用本发明茶膏1个疗程(10天)后出虚汗、劳累、心悸、不寐、健忘、眩晕的病症好转;饮用2个疗程后,出虚汗、劳累、心悸、怔忡、不寐、健忘、眩晕基本治愈;后又饮用了1个疗程,贫血、食欲不振、夜不能寐彻底治愈,精神极佳。Typical case 2: Wu Moumou, male, 45 years old, worker, from Jiaozhou, Qingdao City, Shandong Province. He became ill in February 2012. The patient reported that he often had symptoms of sweating, fatigue, heart palpitations, palpitations, and insomnia recently. Accompanied by anemia, arrhythmia. The doctor diagnosed as deficiency of both the heart and spleen, and began to drink the tea cream of the present invention in late June 2012. After drinking the tea cream of the present invention for 1 course of treatment (10 days), the symptoms of sweating, fatigue, heart palpitations, insomnia, forgetfulness, and dizziness After 2 courses of treatment, sweating, fatigue, heart palpitations, palpitations, insomnia, forgetfulness, and dizziness were basically cured; after another 1 course of treatment, anemia, loss of appetite, and insomnia were completely cured, and the spirit was excellent.
实施例5:本发明补脾养心保健茶膏制剂,按下述重量份备料(每份取30g):红茶240,黄蓍30,胜红蓟35,酸枣仁60。Embodiment 5: The health-care tea paste preparation for invigorating the spleen and nourishing the heart of the present invention is prepared according to the following parts by weight (30 g for each part): 240 black tea, 30 tragacanth tragacanth, 35 red thistle, and 60 jujube seed.
补脾养心保健茶膏,通过下述步骤制备:The health-care tea cream for nourishing the spleen and nourishing the heart is prepared through the following steps:
(1)将红茶粉碎,过100目筛;(1) Pulverize the black tea and pass through a 100-mesh sieve;
(2)将黄蓍、胜红蓟和酸枣仁用温度为35℃的水浸泡2小时,用水量为原料重量的4.5倍,90℃以上水提60分钟,过150目过滤网,得药液;(2) Soak tragacanth, red thistle and jujube kernels in water at 35°C for 2 hours, the water consumption is 4.5 times the weight of the raw materials, extract with water above 90°C for 60 minutes, and pass through a 150-mesh filter to obtain the medicinal solution ;
(3)将步骤(1)粉碎过筛所得的红茶加入到步骤(2)所得的药液中,混匀,脱气;-40℃冷冻13小时,真空冷冻,干燥;切割,包装而得补脾养心保健茶膏。(3) Add the black tea obtained by crushing and sieving in step (1) to the liquid medicine obtained in step (2), mix evenly, and degas; freeze at -40°C for 13 hours, vacuum freeze, and dry; cut and pack to obtain the supplement Spleen nourishing heart health care tea paste.
试验例1实施例5所得补脾养心保健茶膏的临床应用:2010年1月-2012年12月,在3所二级甲等医院筛选120例心脾两虚患者,其中女性52例,男性68例,年龄最大的65岁,最小年龄28岁,平均年龄50岁。试验之前3周,对该人群进行连续观察,记录症状及变化,随机分为两组,实验组及对照组,实验组饮用实施例5所得补脾养心茶膏,对照组服用其它补脾养心的药品。使用方法为:每天服用两次,每次6-9g(视具体情况有所调整),10天一个疗程。疗效情况判定标准:治愈:服用本品3个疗程,心动失常,心神不宁,心脾气血不足的症状明显改善,精力及体力明显增强;有效:服用本品3个疗程,心动失常,心神不宁,心脾气血不足的症状小时,精力旺盛;无效:服用本品3个疗程,不适症状无变化。结果如表1所示。Clinical application of spleen-nourishing and heart-invigorating health-care tea ointment obtained in Example 5 of Test Example 1: From January 2010 to December 2012, 120 patients with deficiency of the heart and spleen were screened in 3 secondary first-class hospitals, of which 52 were women. There were 68 male cases, the oldest was 65 years old, the youngest was 28 years old, and the average age was 50 years old. 3 weeks before the test, the crowd was continuously observed, and the symptoms and changes were recorded. They were randomly divided into two groups, the experimental group and the control group. Medicines for the heart. The method of use is: take twice a day, 6-9g each time (adjusted according to the specific situation), a course of treatment for 10 days. Criteria for judging the curative effect: Cure: take this product for 3 courses, arrhythmia, restlessness, symptoms of deficiency of heart, spleen, spleen and blood are obviously improved, energy and physical strength are obviously enhanced; effective: taking this product for 3 courses, arrhythmia, restlessness Ning, the symptoms of deficiency of heart, spleen, spleen and blood are small, and the energy is strong; invalid: taking this product for 3 courses of treatment, the symptoms of discomfort have no change. The results are shown in Table 1.
表1:饮用实施例5产品28-65岁心脾两虚人群保健效果Table 1: health care effect of drinking the product of Example 5 for people aged 28-65 with deficiency of both heart and spleen
治疗效果:治愈80例(80%),有效18例(18%),无效2例(2%),总有效率98%。效果明显优于对照组。本发明是一种以红茶为主要原料配以黄蓍、胜红蓟和酸枣仁制备而成的茶膏,是一种纯天然饮品,长期饮用也不会对身体造成任何的负担,本发明茶膏具有补脾养心,提高睡眠质量,增强抵抗力的显著效果,长期服用还能起到美容养颜的作用。Therapeutic effect: 80 cases (80%) were cured, 18 cases (18%) were effective, 2 cases (2%) were ineffective, and the total effective rate was 98%. The effect was significantly better than that of the control group. The present invention is a kind of tea paste prepared from black tea as the main raw material, combined with tragacanth, red thistle and jujube seed. It is a pure natural drink, and long-term drinking will not cause any burden to the body. The ointment has the remarkable effects of invigorating the spleen and nourishing the heart, improving the quality of sleep, and enhancing resistance. Long-term use can also play a role in beautifying and beautifying the skin.
应当指出的是,具体实施方式只是本发明比较有代表性的例子,显然本发明的技术方案不限于上述实施例,还可以有很多变形。本领域的普通技术人员,以本发明所明确公开的或根据文件的书面描述毫无异议的得到的,均应认为是本专利所要保护的范围。It should be noted that the specific implementation is only a representative example of the present invention, and obviously the technical solution of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and many variations are possible. Those of ordinary skill in the art, based on the disclosure of the present invention or obtained without objection from the written description of the document, should be considered as the protection scope of this patent.
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| CN1113414A (en) * | 1995-04-27 | 1995-12-20 | 桂平市仙峰山保健品厂 | Yangxin tea |
| CN102524464A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-07-04 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Preparation method of dendrobe health-care Pu' er tea cream |
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| CN1113414A (en) * | 1995-04-27 | 1995-12-20 | 桂平市仙峰山保健品厂 | Yangxin tea |
| CN102524464A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-07-04 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Preparation method of dendrobe health-care Pu' er tea cream |
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