CN103342988A - Environment-friendly snow melting agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Environment-friendly snow melting agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103342988A CN103342988A CN2013102788433A CN201310278843A CN103342988A CN 103342988 A CN103342988 A CN 103342988A CN 2013102788433 A CN2013102788433 A CN 2013102788433A CN 201310278843 A CN201310278843 A CN 201310278843A CN 103342988 A CN103342988 A CN 103342988A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an environment-friendly snow melting agent and a preparation method of the snow melting agent, and belongs to the field of the snow melting agents. The snow melting agent is prepared from acetates and chlorine salts with low corrosivity as the main raw materials by mixing acetates including potassium acetate, magnesium acetate and calcium acetate with calcium chloride and magnesium chloride in a certain proportion, as well as a small quantity of corrosion inhibitor. The common fault that a common inorganic snow melting agent is high in corrosivity is effectively overcome, the cost is reduced, and therefore the snow melting agent is suitable for promotion and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of environment-friendly snowmelt agent and preparation method thereof, particularly relate to preparation prescription and the preparation technology of this environment-friendly snowmelt agent.
Background technology
Winter, ice and snow brought serious hidden danger to traffic safety all the time, because the traffic accident that ice and snow road causes has caused enormous economic loss and loss of life and personal injury.The snow removing mode mainly is divided into snow removal with machine and chemistry snow removing dual mode at present.Wherein, snow removal with machine maneuverability, speed are fast, applied widely, but have deficiencies such as Ex-all rate variance, fragile road surface; The snow-removing method of chemistry Snow Agent can remedy the deficiency of snow removal with machine, is a kind of effective deicing or snow melting means, and its use is irreplaceable.The type of the Snow Agent of Snow Agent and amount of application are generally comprehensively determined in conjunction with climatic characteristic, the snowfall of this area according to different areas.Current Snow Agent comprises chloride salt and non-villaumite two big classifications, the chloride salt Snow Agent belongs to inorganic Snow Agent, pitch and cement concrete pavement, bridge, soil, roadside trees, greening and physical environment are caused to a certain degree destruction, field irrigation water source water quality and municipal Infrastructure are had a strong impact on according to causing, and this influence is paid attention to by society day by day.Non-chloride salt Snow Agent comprises organic Snow Agent such as acetic acid salt and urea, and the principal feature of such Snow Agent is expensive, and it is many that snow melt relies on natural cause restrictions such as temperature, daylight, the snow melt long reaction time.Current environment-friendly snowmelt agent of generally acknowledging in the world only limits to the acetate series products, this product slate raw material type is less, production technique is simple, the characteristics of environmental protection meet the Economic development policy of China, but because the restriction of economic factorss such as cost, some developed countries also can only use on a small quantity.China is developing country, the more impossible a large amount of uses in a short time of non-villaumite type Snow Agent.But environment protection comes into one's own day by day, and particularly high-grade highway, large-scale bridge floor, particularly steel bridge face etc. more need environment-friendly snowmelt agent.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention:
In order to address the above problem, the present invention proposes a kind of environment-friendly snowmelt agent and preparation method thereof, effectively improve the high common fault of common mineral-type Snow Agent corrodibility, and reduced the cost of the organic Snow Agent of CMA class in the world.
Technical scheme:
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of environment-friendly snowmelt agent is characterized in that: be prepared from by weight by following raw material: calcium acetate magnesium salt 30-35%, Potassium ethanoate 15-18%, calcium chloride 15-20%, magnesium chloride 20-25%, calcium oxide 5-8%, inhibiter 2.5-3.5%.
Described inhibiter component is as follows by weight: Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 50%, water glass 25%, primary zinc phosphate 10%, thiocarbamide 10% and urea 5%.
A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly snowmelt agent as mentioned above is characterized in that: step is as follows:
(1), according to the above ratio get each raw material, grind powdered into powder with ball mill;
(2), calcium acetate magnesium salt, Potassium ethanoate, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, lime powder are fully stirred after mixing;
(3), fully merge behind the sustained release dosage of adding 2.5-3.5%, mixture after stirring is transported to the prilling tower sprinker, through being cooled to 20 ℃ of room temperatures, is solidified into granular synthetics under the normal pressure, and be sent to the storage package workshop by scraper at the bottom of the tower with travelling belt, be packaged into finished product.
Advantage and effect:
Compare with sodium-chlor, this environment-friendly snowmelt agent of the present invention has better water solubility, and the ice eutectic point is lower, biodegradable and have a very strong snow melt ability, can make accumulated snow loosening, easier rooting out, and to very low along the aspects such as toxicity of influence, soil and the contaminated water source of road plant, corrosion of metal, chemical, meet national environmental standard.
The present invention does not need additionally to increase rare material in raw-material use, all major ingredient constitutes by common salt, when having reduced production cost, has also simplified production technique.
The Snow Agent deicing or snow melting performance of producing by prescription of the present invention and manufacture craft is good, freezing point is low, little, extremely low to farmland and afforestation vegetation destructiveness to the corrodibility of materials such as the metal of municipal Infrastructure and concrete, and the simple advantage of production technique, be fit to industrialization production.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is process flow sheet of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is added and to be described further:
Principle of work of the present invention is as follows:
The principle of Snow Agent deicing or snow melting mainly is to utilize the freezing temperature of the material reduction moisture content of snow melt effect, melts new snow in the snowfall process, prevents that accumulated snow from freezing.Because the freezing point of snow-melting agent is lower, directly is sprinkled upon on the ice and snow on road surface, freezing ice sheet accumulated snow is disappeared be frozen into water.Compare with sodium-chlor, this environment-friendly snowmelt agent has better water solubility, and the ice eutectic point is lower, biodegradable and have a very strong snow melt ability, can make accumulated snow loosening, easier rooting out, and to very low along the aspects such as toxicity of influence, soil and the contaminated water source of road plant, corrosion of metal, chemical, meet national environmental standard.
This product does not need additionally to increase rare material in raw-material use, all major ingredient constitutes by common salt, when having reduced production cost, has also simplified production technique.
Environment-friendly snowmelt agent is main raw material with acetate and the lower villaumite of corrodibility, mainly comprises acetic acid first, magnesium acetate and calcium acetate, allocates a certain proportion of calcium chloride and magnesium chloride and a spot of inhibiter into.During production various starting material are all fully pulverized, formed powder, fully mix in proportion, through granulation process, make particulate state or sheet to also.
The Snow Agent deicing or snow melting performance of producing by prescription of the present invention and manufacture craft is good, freezing point is low, little, extremely low to farmland and afforestation vegetation destructiveness to the corrodibility of materials such as the metal of municipal Infrastructure and concrete, and the simple advantage of production technique, be fit to industrialization production.
1. main raw material(s) and specification of quality
Calcium acetate magnesium salt: the mixture of calcium acetate and magnesium acetate, molecular formula are Calcium Magnesium Acetate, CMA);
Potassium ethanoate: be colourless crystallization or white crystalline powder, molecular formula CH
4ON
2Odorless, it is salty, cool to distinguish the flavor of; Little have draw moist, soluble in water.
Calcium chloride: be white powdery, granular, sheet, block, chemical formula is CaCl
2, density 2.15g/cm
3, 782 ℃ of fusing points, 1600 ℃ of boiling points.The dissolving of calcium chloride in water can form the hydrate that contains 1,2,4,6 crystal water, CaCl
2H
2O, CaCl
22H
2O, CaCl
24H
2O, CaCl
26H
2O.
Magnesium chloride: be MgCl
26H
2O and MgCl
24H
2The mixture of O mainly is MgCl in the crystal magnesium chloride
26H
2O.Product has bulk, sheet, granular and powdery, contains MgCl
2About 45 ~ 50%.
Inhibiter: the inhibiter main component comprises Sodium hexametaphosphate 99, water glass, primary zinc phosphate, urea.
Sodium hexametaphosphate 99, molecular formula: (NaPO
3)
6Carry out neutralization reaction by soda ash or caustic soda soln and phosphoric acid, continue to be heated to 250 ℃ after finishing, generate sodium-metaphosphate, reheat to 620 ℃ fusion and polymerization cost crystalline substance make through quenching film-making (pressing grain).
Water glass, molecular formula: Na
2SiO
39H
2O.Production is divided into dry method and two kinds of modes of production of wet method, and dry production is that quartz sand and soda ash are mixed back being heated to about 1400 ℃ by a certain percentage in reverberatory furnace, generates the molten water glass; Wet production is raw material with quartzy rock dust and caustic soda, in pressure cooker, reacts under the 0.6-1.0Mpa steam, directly generates water glass liquid state (and liquid soluble glass).
Primary zinc phosphate: molecular formula: Zn (H
2PO
4) 22H
2O.The preparation method: phosphoric acid and zinc oxide react at 100~120 ℃, through concentrating, and crystallisation by cooling, solid-liquid separation and making.
Urea: molecular formula is CO (NH
2)
2, synthetic principal reaction equation is 2NH
3(liquid)+CO
2(gas)=NH
4COONH
2(liquid), NH
4COONH
2=CO(NH
2)
2(liquid)+H
2O.
2. Snow Agent synthesizing formula
Each major ingredient composition and the proportioning thereof of Snow Agent see Table 1, and wherein the chemical ingredients of inhibiter and each component ratio see Table 2.
Table 1 main chemical compositions and each component ratio
Chemical ingredients | CMA | CH 4ON 2 | MgCl 2 | CaCl 2 | CaO | Inhibiter |
Ratio % | 30-35% | 15-18% | 15-20% | 20-25% | 5-8% | 2.5-3.5% |
Table 2 inhibiter chemical ingredients and each component ratio
Chemical ingredients | Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 | Water glass | Primary zinc phosphate | Thiocarbamide | Urea |
Ratio % | 50% | 25% | 10% | 10% | 5% |
The ratio of inhibiter in Snow Agent only is 2.5-3.5%, but the steel bridge face has been played the very crucial corrosive nature that delays.Its corrosion inhibition principle be inhibiter can with the ion generation chemical reaction of metal, generate in the metallic surface and to have compound oxidation rete provide protection, insoluble, metal and medium machinery are separated, the prevention corrosion process plays corrosion inhibition.
3. preparation technology
Preparation technology guarantees the key of quality product, and the general technology process that this environment-friendly snowmelt agent is produced as shown in Figure 1.With various compositions respectively grinding powder fully stir, after stirring behind the adding inhibiter, mix the back with pump delivery to the prilling tower sprinker, through the cooling curing synthetics that granulates, and be sent to the storage package workshop by scraper at the bottom of the tower with travelling belt.
The technical feature of Snow Agent should meet the requirement of table 3.
Table 3 Snow Agent performance requriements
The contrast of table 4 environment-friendly snowmelt agent performance of the present invention and Industrial Salt
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is added and to be described further:
Environment-friendly snowmelt agent of the present invention is main raw material with acetate and the lower villaumite of corrodibility, mainly comprises acetic acid first, magnesium acetate and calcium acetate, allocates a certain proportion of calcium chloride and magnesium chloride and a spot of inhibiter into.
Environment-friendly snowmelt agent of the present invention is prepared from by weight by following raw material: calcium acetate magnesium salt 30-35%, Potassium ethanoate 15-18%, calcium chloride 15-20%, magnesium chloride 20-25%, calcium oxide 5-8%, inhibiter 2.5-3.5%.
Described inhibiter component is as follows by weight: Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 50%, water glass 25%, primary zinc phosphate 10%, thiocarbamide 10% and urea 5%.
A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly snowmelt agent as mentioned above is characterized in that: step is as follows:
(1), according to the above ratio get each raw material, grind powdered into powder with ball mill;
(2), calcium acetate magnesium salt, Potassium ethanoate, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, lime powder are fully stirred after mixing;
(3), fully merge behind the sustained release dosage of adding 2.5-3.5%, mixture after stirring is transported to the prilling tower sprinker, through being cooled to 20 ℃ of room temperatures, is solidified into granular synthetics under the normal pressure, and be sent to the storage package workshop by scraper at the bottom of the tower with travelling belt, be packaged into finished product.
Embodiment 1
A kind of environment-friendly snowmelt agent is prepared from by weight by following raw material: calcium acetate magnesium salt 30%, Potassium ethanoate 15%, calcium chloride 20%, magnesium chloride 25%, calcium oxide 6.5%, inhibiter 3.5%.
Described inhibiter component is as follows by weight: Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 50%, water glass 25%, primary zinc phosphate 10%, thiocarbamide 10% and urea 5%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned environment-friendly snowmelt agent, step is as follows:
(1), according to the above ratio get each raw material, calcium acetate magnesium salt 30%, Potassium ethanoate 15%, calcium chloride 20%, magnesium chloride 25%, calcium oxide 6.5%, inhibiter 3.5% are ground powdered into powder with ball mill;
(2), calcium acetate magnesium salt, Potassium ethanoate, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, lime powder are fully stirred after mixing;
(3), fully merge behind the sustained release dosage of adding 3.5%, mixture after stirring is transported to the prilling tower sprinker, through being cooled to 20 ℃ of room temperatures, is solidified into granular synthetics under the normal pressure, and be sent to the storage package workshop by scraper at the bottom of the tower with travelling belt, be packaged into finished product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of environment-friendly snowmelt agent is prepared from by weight by following raw material: calcium acetate magnesium salt 35%, Potassium ethanoate 15%, calcium chloride 20%, magnesium chloride 20%, calcium oxide 7.5%, inhibiter 2.5%.
Described inhibiter component is as follows by weight: Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 50%, water glass 25%, primary zinc phosphate 10%, thiocarbamide 10% and urea 5%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned environment-friendly snowmelt agent, step is as follows:
(1), according to the above ratio get each raw material, calcium acetate magnesium salt 35%, Potassium ethanoate 15%, calcium chloride 20%, magnesium chloride 20%, calcium oxide 7.5%, inhibiter 2.5% are ground powdered into powder with ball mill;
(2), calcium acetate magnesium salt, Potassium ethanoate, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, lime powder are fully stirred after mixing;
(3), fully merge behind the sustained release dosage of adding 2.5%, mixture after stirring is transported to the prilling tower sprinker, through being cooled to 20 ℃ of room temperatures, is solidified into granular synthetics under the normal pressure, and be sent to the storage package workshop by scraper at the bottom of the tower with travelling belt, be packaged into finished product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of environment-friendly snowmelt agent is prepared from by weight by following raw material: calcium acetate magnesium salt 32%, Potassium ethanoate 18%, calcium chloride 15%, magnesium chloride 24%, calcium oxide 8%, inhibiter 3%.
Described inhibiter component is as follows by weight: Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 50%, water glass 25%, primary zinc phosphate 10%, thiocarbamide 10% and urea 5%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned environment-friendly snowmelt agent, step is as follows:
(1), according to the above ratio get each raw material, calcium acetate magnesium salt 32%, Potassium ethanoate 18%, calcium chloride 15%, magnesium chloride 24%, calcium oxide 8%, inhibiter 3% are ground powdered into powder with ball mill;
(2), calcium acetate magnesium salt, Potassium ethanoate, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, lime powder are fully stirred after mixing;
(3), fully merge behind the sustained release dosage of adding 3%, mixture after stirring is transported to the prilling tower sprinker, through being cooled to 20 ℃ of room temperatures, is solidified into granular synthetics under the normal pressure, and be sent to the storage package workshop by scraper at the bottom of the tower with travelling belt, be packaged into finished product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of environment-friendly snowmelt agent is prepared from by weight by following raw material: calcium acetate magnesium salt 35%, Potassium ethanoate 17%, calcium chloride 18%, magnesium chloride 22%, calcium oxide 5%, inhibiter 3%.
Described inhibiter component is as follows by weight: Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 50%, water glass 25%, primary zinc phosphate 10%, thiocarbamide 10% and urea 5%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned environment-friendly snowmelt agent, step is as follows:
(1), according to the above ratio get each raw material, calcium acetate magnesium salt 35%, Potassium ethanoate 17%, calcium chloride 18%, magnesium chloride 22%, calcium oxide 5%, inhibiter 3% are ground powdered into powder with ball mill;
(2), calcium acetate magnesium salt, Potassium ethanoate, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, lime powder are fully stirred after mixing;
(3), fully merge behind the sustained release dosage of adding 3%, mixture after stirring is transported to the prilling tower sprinker, through being cooled to 20 ℃ of room temperatures, is solidified into granular synthetics under the normal pressure, and be sent to the storage package workshop by scraper at the bottom of the tower with travelling belt, be packaged into finished product.
Conclusion:
Snow Agent of the present invention, can be used for the steel bridge face and corrodibility is required high place, have deicing or snow melting efficient height, the ice eutectic point is low, corrodibility is low, biodegradable, pollution-free substantially to bridge floor, soil, roadside trees, greening and physical environment, to the low characteristics of field irrigation water source water quality impact.Simultaneously, production technique is simple, is convenient to characteristics such as scale operation, storage and spreading, is used for the steel bridge face and makes its weather resistance obtain very big improvement.
The present invention has improved the high common fault of common mineral-type Snow Agent corrodibility, and has reduced the cost of the organic Snow Agent of CMA class in the world, has broad application prospects.
Claims (3)
1. an environment-friendly snowmelt agent is characterized in that: be prepared from by weight by following raw material: calcium acetate magnesium salt 30-35%, Potassium ethanoate 15-18%, calcium chloride 15-20%, magnesium chloride 20-25%, calcium oxide 5-8%, inhibiter 2.5-3.5%.
2. environment-friendly snowmelt agent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described inhibiter component is as follows by weight: Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 50%, water glass 25%, primary zinc phosphate 10%, thiocarbamide 10% and urea 5%.
3. preparation method of environment-friendly snowmelt agent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step is as follows:
(1), according to the above ratio get each raw material, grind powdered into powder with ball mill;
(2), calcium acetate magnesium salt, Potassium ethanoate, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, lime powder are fully stirred after mixing;
(3), fully merge behind the sustained release dosage of adding 2.5-3.5%, mixture after stirring is transported to the prilling tower sprinker, through being cooled to 20 ℃ of room temperatures, is solidified into granular synthetics under the normal pressure, and be sent to the storage package workshop by scraper at the bottom of the tower with travelling belt, be packaged into finished product.
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CN106833527A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-06-13 | 中盐工程技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency environment friendly inhibition compounds Snow Agent |
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