CN103341790A - Angle deflection detecting and automatic bottom plate adjusting device of drill - Google Patents
Angle deflection detecting and automatic bottom plate adjusting device of drill Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103341790A CN103341790A CN2013102647045A CN201310264704A CN103341790A CN 103341790 A CN103341790 A CN 103341790A CN 2013102647045 A CN2013102647045 A CN 2013102647045A CN 201310264704 A CN201310264704 A CN 201310264704A CN 103341790 A CN103341790 A CN 103341790A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- photoelectric sensor
- drill bit
- drill
- base plate
- bottom plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q17/00—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
- B23Q17/09—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring cutting pressure or for determining cutting-tool condition, e.g. cutting ability, load on tool
- B23Q17/0952—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring cutting pressure or for determining cutting-tool condition, e.g. cutting ability, load on tool during machining
Abstract
The invention relates to an angle deflection detecting and automatic bottom plate adjusting device of a drill. The device comprises a drill base, the drill and a bottom plate, wherein the drill is arranged on the drill base, the drill base is provided with an angle deflection detecting device which is connected with a control unit, the output end of the control unit is connected with a drill drive device and a bottom plate drive device, the drill drive device is connected with the drill, and the bottom plate drive device is connected with the bottom plate. The angle deflection detecting device comprises a frame with an inner cavity, the drill is arranged in the inner cavity, and the side wall of the frame is provided with photoelectric sensors and reflection plates corresponding to the photoelectric sensors in a vertically staggered mode. Due to the facts that the deflected angle of a probe is detected through the angle deflection detecting device and the bottom plate is adjusted in real time, protection of the drill is achieved, the reject rate of machined parts is reduced, work efficiency is improved, and the angle deflection detecting and automatic bottom plate adjusting device has the advantages of being simple in structure, flexible in response and high in safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the machining equipment field, especially the drill bit automatic regulating apparatus.
Background technology
Drill bit is the critical component in the drilling machine.At present, drilling machine is when processing parts, if it is improper that the parameter of drill bit is set, set when excessive as rotating speed and feed speed, be prone to the drill bit phenomenon that fractures because the drift angle is excessive, need in time more bit change usually, so not only cause working (machining) efficiency low, also can cause the damage of part to be processed, even cause personal injury sometimes.
Summary of the invention
The applicant is prone to the phenomenon that fractures owing to the drift angle is excessive at the drill bit of existing drilling machine; study and improve; provide a kind of drill bit drift angle to detect and the base plate automatic regulating apparatus, it has simple in structure, high efficiency,, characteristics that security performance high effective to the protection of drill bit.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of drill bit drift angle is detected and the base plate automatic regulating apparatus, comprise drill headstock, drill bit and base plate, drill bit is installed on the drill headstock, setting angle offset detecting device on the drill headstock, the angular deflection checkout gear is connected with control module, the output of control module connects drill bit drive unit and backplane drive device, and the drill bit drive unit is connected with drill bit, and the backplane drive device connects base plate; The angular deflection checkout gear comprises that one has the framework of inner chamber, and drill bit places inner chamber; Framework is square structure, and its sidewall is staggered first photoelectric sensor, second photoelectric sensor, the 3rd photoelectric sensor and the 4th photoelectric sensor installed just; On the sidewall of framework: on the sidewall relative with first photoelectric sensor, second photoelectric sensor, the 3rd photoelectric sensor and the 4th photoelectric sensor respectively device corresponding first reflecting plate, second reflecting plate, the 3rd reflecting plate and the 4th reflecting plate are arranged; The optical axis of above-mentioned photoelectric sensor and the outer wall of drill bit have certain detection spacing.
Further technical scheme is:
The backplane drive device comprises for driving the X-axis driver that base plate moves in X-direction and the Y-axis driver that moves in Y direction; First photoelectric sensor and the 3rd photoelectric sensor are positioned on the X-axis moving direction of base plate; Second photoelectric sensor and the 4th photoelectric sensor are positioned on the moving direction of y-axis shift of base plate; First photoelectric sensor and the 3rd photoelectric sensor are positioned at the sustained height position of framework; Second photoelectric sensor and the 4th photoelectric sensor are positioned at the sustained height position of framework; Detecting spacing adjusts according to machining accuracy.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention detects the drift angle of probe by the angular deflection checkout gear; and base plate adjusted in real time; not only realized to drill bit protection, reduce the percent defective of processing parts, and improved operating efficiency, its have simple in structure, be quick on the draw, characteristics that security performance is high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 looks schematic diagram for the master of bit part of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that the A of Fig. 2 is to figure.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of bit part of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is operation principle block diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.
See Fig. 1, the present invention includes drill headstock 1, drill bit 2 and base plate 10, drill bit 2 is installed on the drill headstock 1, setting angle offset detecting device 3 on the drill headstock 1;
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, angular deflection checkout gear 3 is connected with control module 9, and the output of control module 9 connects drill bit drive unit 21 and backplane drive device 8, and drill bit drive unit 21 is connected with drill bit 2, and backplane drive device 8 connects base plate 10; Backplane drive device 8 comprises for driving the X-axis driver 81 that base plate 10 moves in X-direction and the Y-axis driver 82 that moves in Y direction;
See Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, angular deflection checkout gear 3 comprises that one has the framework 31 of inner chamber 32, and drill bit 2 places inner chamber 32; Framework 31 is square structure, its sidewall is staggered first photoelectric sensor 4, second photoelectric sensor 5, the 3rd photoelectric sensor 6 and the 4th photoelectric sensor 7 installed just, the above-mentioned photoelectric sensor of the staggered installation of height on the sidewall of framework 31, its effect is the light path interference that prevents between photoelectric sensor, wherein, first photoelectric sensor 4 and the 3rd photoelectric sensor 6 are positioned at the sustained height position of framework 31, and second photoelectric sensor 5 and the 4th photoelectric sensor 7 are positioned at the sustained height position of framework 31; First photoelectric sensor 4 and the 3rd photoelectric sensor 6 are positioned on the X-axis moving direction of base plate 10; Second photoelectric sensor 5 and the 4th photoelectric sensor 7 are positioned on the moving direction of y-axis shift of base plate 10; On the sidewall of framework 31: on the sidewall relative with first photoelectric sensor 4, second photoelectric sensor 5, the 3rd photoelectric sensor 6 and the 4th photoelectric sensor 7 respectively device corresponding first reflecting plate 41, second reflecting plate 51, the 3rd reflecting plate 61 and the 4th reflecting plate 71 are arranged; The outer wall of the optical axis of above-mentioned photoelectric sensor and drill bit 2 has certain detection spacing, detects distance and sets according to machining accuracy.
When the present invention works, the light that photoelectric sensor sends returns to form light-path by the baffle reflection corresponding with it, and be set with certain detection spacing between the outer wall of the optical axis of photoelectric sensor and drill bit 2, when drill bit 2 since parameter set and improperly set when excessive as rotating speed and feed speed, drill bit can deflect, the outer wall of drill bit 2 can block the light path of photoelectric sensor after deflection angle surpasses certain scope, photoelectric sensor can't accept the optical signal that baffle reflection is returned, it sends this variable signal to control module 9, control module 9 is at first controlled drill bit drive unit 21 stops operating drill bit 2, and then X-axis driver 81 or Y-axis driver 82 that the X that senses according to photoelectric sensor or the variable signal on the Y direction are controlled backplane drive device 8 make drill bit 2 mobile at X or Y direction, stop motion after photoelectric sensor detects light-path again, control module 9 are controlled drill bit drive unit 21 again and are made drill bit 2 operate as normal.
More than describing is explanation of the invention, is not that institute of the present invention restricted portion is referring to claim to the restriction of invention, and under the situation of spirit of the present invention, the present invention can do any type of modification.
Claims (4)
1. a drill bit drift angle is detected and the base plate automatic regulating apparatus, comprise drill headstock (1), drill bit (2) and base plate (10), drill bit (2) is installed on the drill headstock (1), it is characterized in that: described drill headstock (1) is gone up setting angle offset detecting device (3), described angular deflection checkout gear (3) is connected with control module (9), the output of described control module (9) connects drill bit drive unit (21) and backplane drive device (8), described drill bit drive unit (21) is connected with drill bit (2), and backplane drive device (8) connects base plate (10); Described angular deflection checkout gear (3) comprises that one has the framework (31) of inner chamber (32), and described drill bit (2) places described inner chamber (32); Described framework (31) is square structure, and its sidewall is staggered first photoelectric sensor (4), second photoelectric sensor (5), the 3rd photoelectric sensor (6) and the 4th photoelectric sensor (7) installed just; On the sidewall of described framework (31): on the sidewall relative with described first photoelectric sensor (4), second photoelectric sensor (5), the 3rd photoelectric sensor (6) and the 4th photoelectric sensor (7) respectively device corresponding first reflecting plate (41), second reflecting plate (51), the 3rd reflecting plate (61) and the 4th reflecting plate (71) are arranged; The outer wall of the optical axis of above-mentioned photoelectric sensor and drill bit (2) has certain detection spacing.
2. drill bit as claimed in claim 1 drift angle is detected and the base plate automatic regulating apparatus, it is characterized in that: described backplane drive device (8) comprises for driving the X-axis driver (81) that base plate (10) moves in X-direction and the Y-axis driver (82) that moves in Y direction; Described first photoelectric sensor (4) and the 3rd photoelectric sensor (6) are positioned on the X-axis moving direction of base plate (10); Described second photoelectric sensor (5) and the 4th photoelectric sensor (7) are positioned on the moving direction of y-axis shift of base plate (10).
3. drill bit drift angle detection as claimed in claim 1 and base plate automatic regulating apparatus, it is characterized in that: described first photoelectric sensor (4) and the 3rd photoelectric sensor (6) are positioned at the sustained height position of described framework (31); Described second photoelectric sensor (5) and the 4th photoelectric sensor (7) are positioned at the sustained height position of described framework (31).
4. drill bit drift angle detection as claimed in claim 1 and base plate automatic regulating apparatus, it is characterized in that: described detection spacing is set according to machining accuracy.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN2013102647045A CN103341790A (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2013-06-27 | Angle deflection detecting and automatic bottom plate adjusting device of drill |
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CN2013102647045A CN103341790A (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2013-06-27 | Angle deflection detecting and automatic bottom plate adjusting device of drill |
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Cited By (6)
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CN105290532A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-03 | 安新生 | Safety calibrating-type W-type workpiece tapping tool |
CN105290542A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-03 | 安新生 | W-type workpiece tapping tool based on real-time calibration |
EP3184237A1 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-28 | Sandvik Intellectual Property AB | Sensor module and tool holder for a cutting tool |
CN106956164A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-07-18 | 德阳鑫晶科技有限公司 | The system for preventing deep hole from drilling through deviation and cooling down automatically |
CN108188763A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-22 | 滁州职业技术学院 | A kind of grooving machining tool with corner positioning function |
CN113231664A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-08-10 | 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Hole position positioning and hole opening device and method for fixed point on airplane frame beam |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105290532A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-03 | 安新生 | Safety calibrating-type W-type workpiece tapping tool |
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EP3184237A1 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-28 | Sandvik Intellectual Property AB | Sensor module and tool holder for a cutting tool |
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CN106956164A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-07-18 | 德阳鑫晶科技有限公司 | The system for preventing deep hole from drilling through deviation and cooling down automatically |
CN108188763A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-22 | 滁州职业技术学院 | A kind of grooving machining tool with corner positioning function |
CN113231664A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-08-10 | 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Hole position positioning and hole opening device and method for fixed point on airplane frame beam |
CN113231664B (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-01-25 | 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Hole position positioning and hole opening device and method for fixed point on airplane frame beam |
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Application publication date: 20131009 |