CN103341167B - Compound acetic acid solution for veterinary use and preparation process of compound acetic acid solution - Google Patents

Compound acetic acid solution for veterinary use and preparation process of compound acetic acid solution Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103341167B
CN103341167B CN201310282056.6A CN201310282056A CN103341167B CN 103341167 B CN103341167 B CN 103341167B CN 201310282056 A CN201310282056 A CN 201310282056A CN 103341167 B CN103341167 B CN 103341167B
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China
Prior art keywords
acetic acid
acetum
add
acid solution
compound
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CN201310282056.6A
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CN103341167A (en
Inventor
丁晓刚
侯亚莉
房春林
李犹平
杨海涵
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Chengdu Qiankun Veterinary Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Chengdu Qiankun Veterinary Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a compound acetic acid solution for veterinary use and a preparation process of the compound acetic acid solution. Each 1L of the compound acetic acid solution for the veterinary use consists of 8-30g of glacial acetic acid, 1-6g of sodium acetate, 1-6g of PVP-K30, 1-5g of fluoroquinolone medicines, 0.5-1.5g of sodium hydrogen sulfite, 10-35g of benzyl alcohol, 0.8-1.5g of EDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid)-2Na, 0.8-2g of Tween-80, 10-200g of propylene glycol, 50-300g of glycerol and injection water for the balance, wherein the benzyl alcohol has antibacterial, pain-relieving and anti-itching functions; the PVP (Poly Vinyl Pyrrolidone)-K30 has a film forming property, so as to inhibit odor from spreading and relieve water volatilization; fluoroquinolone medicines, belonging to a broad-spectrum bactericidal medicine, can enhance speed and effect of the acetic acid to kill fungi, viruses, bacteria and bacterial spores; the acetic acid, as carboxylic acid, can prevent the fluoroquinolone medicines from decarboxylation, thus improving the stability of fluoroquinolone medicines.

Description

A kind of animal compound acetum and preparation technology thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of acetum, particularly relate to a kind of animal compound acetum and preparation technology thereof.
Background technology
Acetic acid, has another name called acetic acid, and it is that one is extensively present in nature organic compound, is the important containing oxygen derivative of hydrocarbon, is typical fatty acid; It is the main component of vinegar.In the family, acetic acid dilute solution is often used as scale remover; Food industry aspect, acetic acid is a kind of acidity regulator of regulation; In medical and health, acetic acid is a kind of Cidex-7.Acetum all has stronger killing action to antibacterial, fungus, spore and virus.In general, acetum is the strongest to the killing action of bacterial propagule, is followed successively by fungus, virus, tubercule bacillus and bacterial spore.The acetic acid of 1% kills the strongest pathogen of resistance as fungus, enterovirus and spore etc., only take 10 minutes, but when spore is protected by Organic substance, action time then extends to 30 minutes.But as the material that a kind of acidity is stronger, when acetic acid is directly applied, there is zest strong, to untoward reaction such as skin, mucosa are corrosive during high concentration.
When current beasts are due to bacterial infective diseases, the product mainly ofloxacin ear drops used, its tool broad-spectrum antibacterial action, especially high to the antibacterial activity of aerobic gram negative bacilli, to the following antibacterial good antibacterial action of tool in vitro: most of antibacterial of enterobacteriaceae, comprises Enterobacter, escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Proteus, Salmonella, Shigella, vibrio, the yersinias etc. such as bacillus citrate genus, cloaca, clostridium perfringen.Often also there is antibacterial activity to multi-drug resistant bacteria.To the Diplococcus gonorrhoeae of Penicillin-resistant, produce enzyme hemophilus influenza and Moraxella all has height antibacterial activity.To most of bacterial strain tool antibacterial actions of the Rhodopseudomonass such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa.This product to methicillin-sensitivity staphylococcus tool antibacterial activity, to streptococcus pneumoniae, Hemolytic streptococcus and the enterococcus faecalis only medium antibacterial activity of tool.To chlamydia trachomatis, mycoplasma, the good anti-microbial effect of legionella tool, also there is antibacterial activity to tubercule bacillus and anonymous mycobacteria.Poor to the antibacterial activity of anaerobe.Ofloxacin is antibacterial, by acting on the A subunit of DNA of bacteria helicase, suppressing the synthesis of DNA and copies and cause bacterial death.
As Chinese patent CN200910236327.8 discloses a kind of ofloxacin injection, adopt vinegar acid instead of HCl as cosolvent, and the polarity of adding propylene glycol adjusting agent is to improve the dissolubility of ofloxacin, thus solve the problem of the easy crystallization of ofloxacin injection liquid drugs injection.The injection quality stability that this invention provides is good, but acetic acid wherein could not give play to the bactericidal effect of its uniqueness.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of animal compound acetum and preparation technology thereof, can solve zest problem when acetum uses, the bactericidal effect of acetic acid is remarkable.
For solving above technical problem, technical scheme of the present invention is, provides a kind of animal compound acetum, and the constituent of described animal compound acetum comprises benzyl alcohol, fluoroquinolones.
Preferably, described fluoroquinolones is mixture that in norfloxacin, difloxacin, ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin, sarafloxacin, pefloxacin, ofloxacin, any one or any two are above.
Preferably, the composition of every 1L animal compound acetum comprises:
Preferably, the composition of every 1L animal compound acetum comprises:
The preparation technology of above-mentioned animal compound acetum, comprises the steps:
Various material amounts under calculating each prescription by configuration 100L gauge, and get the raw materials ready according to consumption; Get 40L water for injection in dosing cylinder, be heated to 80 DEG C, under stirring, add the EDTA-2Na of Formulation amount, sodium sulfite respectively successively, PVP-K30, make it to dissolve completely, then add tween 80; And then add fluoroquinolones, stir, and slowly add glacial acetic acid, stir and fluoroquinolones is dissolved completely; Be chilled to room temperature, add benzyl alcohol, propylene glycol, glycerol, and add water for injection to 95L, stir; Be 4.0 with sodium acetate adjust pH, be settled to 100L with water for injection, filter subpackage.
Compared with prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
One, the present invention adds a kind of benzyl alcohol of a large amount of aromatic alcohols, has pure and fresh fragrance, can cover the taste of acetic acid, and reduce the zest of acetic acid, PVP-K30 has film property, and acetic acid abnormal smells from the patient can be suppressed to spread; Fluoroquinolones combined effect is added in order to improve bactericidal action, fluoroquinolones is mixture that in norfloxacin, difloxacin, ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin, sarafloxacin, pefloxacin, ofloxacin, any one or any two are above, various germ killing drugs are mutually promoted sterilization, promote speed and the effect of acetic acid killing fungus, virus and bacterial spore; Acetic acid, as carboxylic acid, can prevent fluoroquinolones decarboxylation, improves the stability of fluoroquinolones.
Two, the present invention applies fluoroquinolones, glacial acetic acid and benzyl alcohol are bactericide, but respective sterilization mechanism is different, each other without antagonism; On the contrary, the antibacterial all responsive for these three kinds of medicines, because attacking by three kinds of different modes simultaneously, the time that antibacterial is killed will shorten greatly, the degree that antibacterial is killed is more thorough, antibacterial is also difficult to produce drug resistance to three kinds of medicines simultaneously, thus avoids the situation producing drug resistance because of life-time service the present invention to occur.In the present invention, fluoroquinolones, glacial acetic acid and benzyl alcohol compatibility use, and expand the antimicrobial spectrum of product, thus have also been enlarged the scope of application of the present invention, make the control of the diseases such as " mixed infection " type tinea become simpler.The benzyl alcohol that the present invention applies has local anesthesia effect, can anaesthetize tinea, ear inflammation diseased region because of pathological changes or the pain produced because of diseased region irriate or pruritus, thus make the present invention have pain relieving, antipruritic function.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make those skilled in the art understand technical scheme of the present invention better, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.Following examples only for technical scheme of the present invention is clearly described, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
Embodiment one
The composition of every 1L animal compound acetum comprises:
Embodiment two
The composition of every 1L animal compound acetum comprises:
Embodiment three
The composition of every 1L animal compound acetum comprises:
Embodiment four
The composition of every 1L animal compound acetum comprises:
Embodiment five
The composition of every 1L animal compound acetum comprises:
Embodiment six
The composition of every 1L animal compound acetum comprises:
The preparation technology of the animal compound acetum of embodiment one to embodiment six is as follows:
Various material amounts under calculating each prescription by configuration 100L gauge, and get the raw materials ready according to consumption; Get 40L water for injection in dosing cylinder, be heated to 80 DEG C, under stirring, add the EDTA-2Na of Formulation amount, sodium sulfite respectively successively, PVP-K30, make it to dissolve completely, then add tween 80; And then add fluoroquinolones, stir, and slowly add glacial acetic acid, stir and fluoroquinolones is dissolved completely; Be chilled to room temperature, add benzyl alcohol, propylene glycol, glycerol, and add water for injection to 95L, stir; Be 4.0 with sodium acetate adjust pH, be settled to 100L with water for injection, filter subpackage.
Below with regard to the experiment Analysis such as various parameters, drug effect of the animal compound acetum of embodiment one to embodiment six:
Therapeutic evaluation: get product by each formula preparation respectively for clinical case, observe therapeutic effect, be chosen as " generally " with the curative effect of embodiment one products obtained therefrom, and as reference, the curative effect of other prescription products obtained therefroms is evaluated, the results are shown in Table 1;
Pain relieving/antipruritic effect evaluation: get product by each formula preparation respectively for clinical case, observe the reaction of medication ill domestic animal after 5 minutes, be chosen as "None" with the curative effect of embodiment one products obtained therefrom, and as with reference to evaluating the curative effect of other prescription products obtained therefroms, the results are shown in Table 1;
Moisture retention is evaluated: under room temperature, get respectively and drip in the exposed epidermis of animal by the product of each formula preparation, observe often drip medicine volatilize the time, the time of volatilizing is less than 20 minutes and is chosen as " poor ", the time that volatilizes was chosen as " good " between 20 minutes to 40 minutes, the time of volatilizing is greater than 40 minutes and is chosen as " excellent ", the results are shown in Table 1;
Frost resistance is evaluated: get respectively and after subzero 16 degree of freeze overnight, take out observation by the product of each formula preparation, after glaciation, thawing time is greater than 1 hour and is chosen as " poor ", after glaciation, thawing time is less than 1 hour and is chosen as " good ", and non-glaciation is chosen as " excellent ", the results are shown in Table 1;
Table 1 animal compound acetum prescription and process implementing evaluation of result
Listed 4 indexs of his-and-hers watches 1 are carried out comprehensive analysis and can be obtained: embodiment two to six is all more excellent compared with the prescription of embodiment one, wherein again with embodiment five prescription for optimum.
It is as follows that animal compound acetum investigates situation to the prevention effect of pet dog otitis media:
Material: animal compound acetum (preparing by example five); Ofloxacin ear drops (0.3%, market purchasing); Experimental dog (vagrant dog asylum otitis media in In The Suburbs of Chengdu suffers from dog 17, and body weight is about 10kg).
Method: trouble dog is divided into experimental group, positive controls and negative control group at random; Experimental group, with dog 6, adopts and drips ear mode administration animal compound acetum, each 2 of every bar dog every ear, every day 2 times; Positive controls and use dog 6, adopt and drip an ear mode administration ofloxacin ear drops, carry out ear and bathe 5 minutes, each 2 of every bar dog every ear, every day 2 times after administration; Negative control group with dog 5, not administration; Be used in conjunction 2 weeks, the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 animal compound acetum prevents and treats experimental result to pet dog otitis media
Clinical effect trial shows, experimental group therapeutic effect is obviously better than matched group, after sick dog uses animal compound acetum, namely the uneasy symptom caused because of pain/pruritus obviously alleviated after dripping medicinal liquid, repeatedly after medication, have cerumen to get rid of, the foreign odor caused because of otitis alleviates or disappears.
Below be only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that above-mentioned preferred implementation should not be considered as limitation of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with claim limited range.For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made and also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. an animal compound acetum, is characterized in that, every 1L animal compound acetum is made up of following component:
Described fluoroquinolones is difloxacin and/or sarafloxacin.
2. the preparation technology of animal compound acetum as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Various material amounts under calculating each prescription by configuration 100L gauge, and get the raw materials ready according to consumption; Get 40L water for injection in dosing cylinder, be heated to 80 DEG C, under stirring, add the EDTA-2Na of Formulation amount, sodium sulfite respectively successively, PVP-K30, make it to dissolve completely, then add tween 80; And then add fluoroquinolones, stir, and slowly add glacial acetic acid, stir and fluoroquinolones is dissolved completely; Be chilled to room temperature, add benzyl alcohol, propylene glycol, glycerol, and add water for injection to 95L, stir; Be 4.0 with sodium acetate adjust pH, be settled to 100L with water for injection, filter subpackage.
CN201310282056.6A 2013-07-05 2013-07-05 Compound acetic acid solution for veterinary use and preparation process of compound acetic acid solution Expired - Fee Related CN103341167B (en)

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CN105434452A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-03-30 洛阳市兽药厂 Preparation technology of compound gatifloxacin injection for dogs
CN110141550A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-08-20 武汉兴华智慧医药科技有限公司 A kind of lavo-ofloxacin oral administration solution and preparation method thereof

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UA92423C2 (en) * 2009-07-24 2010-10-25 Анатолій Альбертович Кузьмін Antibacterial composition
CN102091087A (en) * 2010-12-10 2011-06-15 上海恒丰强动物药业有限公司 Acidic enrofloxacin injection and preparation method thereof

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Address after: 611130 Wenjiang, Chengdu, Chengdu cross strait science and Technology Industrial Development Zone, Jin Fu Road, Sichuan

Patentee after: Chengdu Qiankun animal pharmaceutical Limited by Share Ltd

Address before: 611137, Wenjiang District, Sichuan City, Chengdu province science and Technology Industrial Development Zone on both sides of the road, Golden House Road 259

Patentee before: Chengdu Qiankun Animal Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150318

Termination date: 20190705