CN103340290B - 一种改善母猪生产性能的母猪预混合饲料 - Google Patents
一种改善母猪生产性能的母猪预混合饲料 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种改善母猪生产性能的母猪预混合饲料，是由以下重量份的组分组成的：膨化大豆粉300～400份，鱼粉150～250份，豆粕180～220份，磷酸氢钙120～150份，石粉100～200份，赖氨酸20～30份，蛋氨酸10～30份，苏氨酸15～35份，缬氨酸20～30份，复合微量元素60～100份，复合维生素12～20份，寡肽100～200份，酶制剂0.5～1份，益生素1～2份，饲料保鲜剂1～2份。本发明的改善母猪生产性能的饲料，可调节母猪机体内分泌，促进黄体发育，活化卵巢功能，降低乳房炎和子宫内膜炎发病率，净化生殖系统、延缓生殖系统老化，改善母猪的生产性能，从而改善养猪经济效益。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种改善母猪生产性能、经济适用的母猪预混合饲料。
背景技术
目前，随着养殖业向规模化、标准化方向的快速发展，专业养殖户母猪饲养的规模愈来愈大，广大养殖户一方面要通过提高母猪的生产性能，另一方面通过降低母猪的养殖成本来提高养殖业的经济效益。但环境的恶化、疫病的复杂使母猪的生产性能远没有达到其潜力，母猪内分泌紊乱，营养缺乏已成为制约养猪业发展的一个重要因素。另一方面传统的全价配合饲料大部分为颗粒配合饲料，营养不合理，使用不方便，养殖成本也高。改善母猪的生理机能，改善母猪健康状况，降低养殖成本将极大地改善养猪业的效益，因此，急需一种能够改善母猪生产性能而同时降低养殖成本的复合预混合饲料。
发明内容
针对上述现有技术，本发明提供了一种改善母猪生产性能的母猪预混合饲料。采用本发明的饲料饲喂母猪，可以起到提高食量、增加抵抗力、维持正常体贮、减少断奶失重、促进乳汁分泌从而提高母猪生产性能等功效，同时，可以显著降低养殖成本。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：
一种改善母猪生产性能的母猪预混合饲料，是由以下重量份的组分组成的：膨化大豆粉300～400份，鱼粉150～250份，豆粕180～220份，磷酸氢钙120～150份，石粉100～200份，赖氨酸20～30份，蛋氨酸10～30份，苏氨酸15～35份，缬氨酸20～30份，复合微量元素60～100份，复合维生素12～20份，寡肽100～200份，酶制剂0.5～1份，益生素1～2份，饲料保鲜剂1～2份。
所述复合微量元素是由硫酸铜、硫酸铁、硫酸锰、硫酸锌、亚硒酸钠、氯化钴、碘酸钙中的一种或多种组合而成。
所述复合维生素是由维生素A、维生素D3、维生素E、维生素K3、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、烟酸、泛酸、叶酸、生物素中的一种或多种组合而成。
所述寡肽是豆粕酶解产生的一种低聚肽，本发明所用的寡肽由上海大昌洋行有限公司提供，商品名为哈姆雷特蛋白。
所述酶制剂是蛋白酶、淀粉酶中的一种或两种组合而成。本发明所用的酶制剂由珠海溢多利提供，商品名称为C836。
所述益生素是芽胞杆菌、粪肠球菌中的一种或多种组合而成，本发明所用的益生素由德国绍曼集团提供，其商品名为“保得益”，中华人民共和国农业部2008外饲准字(075)号。
所述饲料保鲜剂是丙酸钠、双乙酸钠、乙氧基喹啉中的一种或多种组合。
所述改善母猪生产性能的饲料的制备方法为：将各种组分混合，常规方法粉碎制成粉状饲料即可。
本发明的饲料，是发明人经过多年实践，将营养性添加剂、氨基酸添加剂等添加到饲料中，生产出的一种改善母猪生产性能的饲料，由于营养合理，苏氨酸和缬氨酸的调节作用，使该饲料可调节母猪机体内分泌，促进黄体发育，活化卵巢功能，降低乳房炎和子宫内膜炎发病率，净化生殖系统、延缓生殖系统老化，改善母猪的生产性能，从而改善养猪经济效益。尤其是缬氨酸的使用，传统饲料中赖氨酸含量一般高于缬氨酸的含量，而本发明的饲料通过大剂量添加缬氨酸，使得产品中缬氨酸的含量高于赖氨酸，母猪泌乳性能有明显改善。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。
本发明中所涉及的原料均可从市场上常规购买得到。
实施例1 配制改善母猪生产性能的预混合饲料
配方为：膨化大豆粉340千克，鱼粉180千克，豆粕200千克，磷酸氢钙150千克，石粉120千克，赖氨酸25千克，蛋氨酸2千克，苏氨酸2千克，缬氨酸30千克，小肽类发酵豆粕180千克，复合微量元素80千克，复合维生素15千克，寡肽120千克,酶制剂0.8千克，益生素1.5千克，丙酸钠1.5千克。
所述的复合微量元素的组成如下（每10千克复合微量元素）：硫酸铜1.2千克，硫酸铁2.4千克，硫酸锰1.2千克，硫酸锌1.8千克，亚硒酸钠0.6千克，氯化钴0.36千克，碘酸钙0.36千克,通用载体2.08千克。
所述复合维生素的组成如下（每1千克复合维生素）：维生素A，3.6克；维生素D3，12.1克；维生素E，8.4克；维生素K3，24克；维生素B1，8.4克；维生素B2，42克；维生素B6，14.5克；维生素B12，300毫克；烟酸，108克；泛酸，60克；叶酸，5克；生物素，480毫克，通用载体713.22克。
本发明所用的寡肽由上海大昌洋行有限公司提供，商品名为哈姆雷特蛋白。
本发明所用的酶制剂由珠海溢多利提供，商品名称为C836。
本发明所用的益生素由德国绍曼集团提供，其商品名为“保得益”，中华人民共和国农业部2008外饲准字(075)号。
所述饲料保鲜剂是丙酸钠。
制备时，将各种组分混合，常规方法粉碎制成粉状饲料即可。
使用方法：哺乳母猪产仔前，使用该产品，按推荐配方加入玉米、豆粕和麸皮，玉米63份，麸皮6份，豆粕24份，本产品8份。哺乳期自由采食。
实施例2 配制改善母猪生产性能的饲料
配方为：膨化大豆粉300千克，鱼粉200千克，豆粕200千克，磷酸氢钙160千克，石粉140千克，赖氨酸28千克，蛋氨酸2千克，苏氨酸2千克，缬氨酸35千克，小肽类发酵豆粕200千克，复合微量元素80千克，复合维生素15千克，寡肽100千克，酶制剂1千克，益生素1千克，乙氧基喹啉2千克。
其它同实施例1。
实施例3 配制改善母猪生产性能的饲料
配方为：膨化大豆粉200千克，鱼粉180千克，豆粕240千克，磷酸氢钙150千克，石粉120千克，赖氨酸25千克，蛋氨酸2千克，苏氨酸2千克，缬氨酸30千克，小肽类发酵豆粕220千克，复合微量元素80千克，复合维生素15千克，寡肽150千克，酶制剂0.5千克，益生素2千克，双乙酸钠1千克。
其它同实施例1。
试验：
为了验证本发明的饲料对母猪的饲用效果，公司技术部于2012年10月在养殖户猪场进行了为期31天的饲喂试验。试验采用单因素对比试验设计，24头健康的平均胎次3.5胎的二元母猪被随机分为试验组和对照组，每组包括3个重复，每个重复包括4头。试验组日粮为实施例1制备的饲料，对照组日粮为市售同类产品，选择了大北农集团生产的哺乳母猪预混合饲料。饲喂方式为按同样的配方配比后1:1兑水后饲喂，自由采食。
试验结果：从表1中可以看出：
1、采食量：试验组比对照组日平均采食量增加了16.25%；
2、仔猪断奶重：试验组比对照组提高了13.9%；
3、母猪正常发情率：试验组比对照组提高了22.3%。
4、此外，同比饲料成本每吨下降300元每吨。
表1 哺乳母猪提高采食量对生产性能的影响
| 项目 | 对照组 | 试验组 |
| 采食量(kg) | 5.66±0.75 | 6.58±0.85 |
| 仔猪断奶重(kg) | 7.93±0.82 | 9.04±0.62 |
Claims (1)
1.一种改善母猪生产性能的母猪预混合饲料，其特征在于：是由以下组分组成的：
膨化大豆粉340千克，鱼粉180千克，豆粕200千克，磷酸氢钙150千克，石粉120千克，赖氨酸25千克，蛋氨酸2千克，苏氨酸2千克，缬氨酸30千克，小肽类发酵豆粕180千克，复合微量元素80千克，复合维生素15千克，寡肽120千克,酶制剂0.8千克，益生素1.5千克，丙酸钠1.5千克；
所述每10千克的复合微量元素的组成如下：硫酸铜1.2千克，硫酸铁2.4千克，硫酸锰1.2千克，硫酸锌1.8千克，亚硒酸钠0.6千克，氯化钴0.36千克，碘酸钙0.36千克,通用载体2.08千克；
所述每1千克的复合维生素的组成如下：维生素A，3.6克；维生素D3，12.1克；维生素E，8.4克；维生素K3，24克；维生素B1，8.4克；维生素B2，42克；维生素B6，14.5克；维生素B12，300毫克；烟酸，108克；泛酸，60克；叶酸，5克；生物素，480毫克，通用载体713.22克。
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| CN103621793B (zh) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-09-09 | 济南和美华动物营养品有限公司 | 一种适用于母猪怀孕后期的母猪复合预混合饲料 |
| CN103734527B (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2016-04-06 | 济南和美华饲料有限公司莱阳分公司 | 一种适用于哺乳母猪泌乳期的浓缩饲料 |
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| CN105724768A (zh) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-07-06 | 上海奥登饲料科技有限公司 | 一种复合预混合饲料及其使用方法 |
| CN107373050A (zh) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-24 | 贵阳富源饲料有限公司 | 一种促情优配母猪配合饲料及其制备方法 |
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