CN103331246B - Painting process of full solid wood stone pattern - Google Patents
Painting process of full solid wood stone pattern Download PDFInfo
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- CN103331246B CN103331246B CN201310086166.5A CN201310086166A CN103331246B CN 103331246 B CN103331246 B CN 103331246B CN 201310086166 A CN201310086166 A CN 201310086166A CN 103331246 B CN103331246 B CN 103331246B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a painting process of a full solid wood stone pattern, which comprises the steps of grinding a solid wood white embryo, spraying PU (polyurethane) anti-crack paint, spraying PU white primer twice, conducting twice grinding treatment, spraying PU colored paint, conducting stone pattern effect treatment, spraying PU anti-yellow clear primer, grinding the PU anti-yellow clear primer, pasting silver foil, spraying PU anti-yellowing finish paint at the silver foil, flat brushing, spraying the PU anti-yellowing finish paint at a flat brushing part, grinding integrally, conducting carving and line treatment, and spraying PU three-bright anti-yellowing finish paint. According to the painting process, multiple paint coating and multiple grinding are conducted, and the grinding is conducted after the paint is sprayed every time, so that the surface of solid wood is smooth and particle-free, and cracks, patterns and a burr hand feel cannot be generated; the solid wood is subjected to stone pattern treatment, so that the stone pattern is partly hidden and partly visible in effect, high in three-dimension effect, attractive, fashionable and artistic, and a dark and tedious effect of the surface of the traditional furniture is changed; and the painting process can conduct normalized and mechanized production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of paint coating process of solid wood, particularly relate to a kind of coating process of full solid wood stone pattern.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of our economy, furniture household articles day by day vigorous, at present, most of furniture on market is all that solid wood makes, solid wood is a kind of organic substance of loose structure, when it directly contacts with air, and can by dust, dirty thing, grease, glue or the dirty dye of chemicals; Or it is in eclipse by light direct irradiation; Or directly bear the friction of mechanical external force and damage; Or absorb moisture in air and cause volume contraction, so that there are warpage, cracking, distortion etc.Therefore solid wood is before input furniture market is sold; need to carry out painting protection; solid wood after painting can soak into and pollute with dirty thing from mechanical friction, direct sunlight, moisture; and improve wood using life and use value to greatest extent, the various performances of solid wood are being greatly improved after paint finishing.
But its technique of texturing of existing solid wood is usually as follows: carry out frosted, priming paint, then frosted, again priming paint, then frosted, again finish paint, then frosted, again finish paint.This is the coating process at the end, two sides two, also has the complicated coating process at three ends, face three, the rough jagged existence of the wood surface that this mode prepares and cracking; And this traditional technique needs the operator of specialty just can complete, cannot carry out standardizing, mechanization production, and technique not environmentally not low-carbon (LC), made finished product is out easy to the defective products occurring application, considerably increases cost of labor like this and operating efficiency is extremely low.In addition, the surface dimness of some solid woods on market is dull and third dimension is not strong.
Summary of the invention
For the weak point existed in above-mentioned technology, the invention provides a kind of coating process of full solid wood stone pattern, this technological operation is convenient and equipment requirement is not high, and the stone pattern effect of the solid wood prepared by this technique is indistinct and third dimension is strong.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of coating process of full solid wood stone pattern, comprise following technological process:
The white embryo of a, solid wood is polished: adopt sand paper to be polished respectively in the hole on white for solid wood embryo surface, hole, make the white embryo surface flat smooth of solid wood;
B, spray PU anticracking paint: PU anticracking paint is sprayed on the surface of the white embryo of processed solid wood equably, to reach the effect preventing solid wood from ftractureing;
C, carry out twice spray PU based white primer and twice grinding process: be sprayed on equably on the wood surface having sprayed PU anticracking paint by PU based white primer, then use sand papering, remove the particle on wood surface; And then do secondary spraying and secondary polishing, to reach effect good and smooth in wood surface film;
D, spray PU colored paint: PU colored paint is sprayed on equably on the wood surface having completed twice spray PU based white primer and twice polishing, to reach natural effect;
E, stone pattern effect process: carry out stone pattern effect process to wood surface, make this surface have antique effect and third dimension is strong;
F, the clear priming paint of the spray resistance to Huang of PU: the clear priming paint of resistance to for PU Huang is sprayed on equably on the wood surface having made stone pattern effect process, to reach natural effect;
The resistance to Huang of g, PU clear priming paint polishing: adopt sand papering, strengthens the adhesive force of the clear priming paint of the resistance to Huang of PU with the particle polished on wood surface;
H, subsides silver foil: on the surface of solid wood, stick silver foil, make this surface have technique U.S. of lines;
I, silver foil place spray PU color inhibition finish paint: PU color inhibition finish paint is sprayed on the surface of silver foil equably;
J, flat brush: adopt the PU color inhibition finish paint of hairbrush back and forth in i step described in flat brush, make this finish paint form level and smooth film;
K, flat brush place spray PU color inhibition finish paint: on the surface of flat brush, spray PU color inhibition finish paint, reach natural effect;
1, overall polishing: adopt sand papering, reaches the full effect of film with the particle polished on wood surface;
M, engraving and lines process: carry out carving and lines process on the wood surface completing overall polishing, make this surface have the effect of solid attractive in appearance;
N, spray PU tri-points bright color inhibition finish paint: on the surface of engraving and lines, spray the bright color inhibition finish paint of PU tri-points equably, this solid wood is had, and yellowing resistance is good, strong adhesion, high temperature resistant and ganoid effect.
Wherein, the sand paper in described a step is 180# sand paper.
Wherein, the sand paper in described step c and g step is 240#-320# sand paper.
Wherein, the sand paper 400#-600# sand paper in described 1 step.
Wherein, the polishing thickness in described a step, Step d, g step and 1 step is all between 0.01-0.02mm.
Wherein, the PU anticracking paint in described b step by volume proportioning is anticracking paint: curing agent: Tianna solution=1: 0.2: 0.3.
Wherein, the PU based white primer in described step c by volume proportioning is based white primer: curing agent: Tianna solution=2: 1: 0.5.
Wherein, the bright color inhibition finish paint of PU tri-points in described n step by volume proportioning is finish paint: curing agent: Tianna solution=3: 1: 2.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: compared with prior art, the coating process of full solid wood stone pattern provided by the invention, has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention is by painting layer repeatedly and polishing repeatedly, and all polishes after each spray paint, makes the smooth surface of this solid wood without particle, and can not crack, decorative pattern, feel that also can not be jagged.
2, this solid wood carries out stone pattern process, makes this stone pattern effect indistinct, and third dimension is strong, and fashion attractive in appearance is full of art atmosphere, changes the dim dull effect in antique traditional furniture surface.
3, this technique process is easy to operate and easy to learn, just left-hand seat can be operated after the simple Training and Learning of layman, solve the problem that traditional handicraft must need professional person just can complete, so not only ensure that the quality of finished product, also improve operating efficiency, reduce production cost, can carry out standardizing, mechanization production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the coating process of full solid wood stone pattern of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly state the present invention, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
Refer to Fig. 1, the coating process of full solid wood stone pattern of the present invention, comprises following technological process:
The white embryo of S1, solid wood is polished: adopt sand paper to be polished respectively in the hole on white for solid wood embryo surface, hole, make the white embryo surface flat smooth of solid wood; This sand paper is 180# sand paper.By on the white embryo of solid wood so defect adopts sand papering so that follow-up japanning work, must confidence when polishing, THICKNESS CONTROL is between 0.01-0.02mm, and such guarantee can not be worn out.
S2, spray PU anticracking paint: PU anticracking paint is sprayed on the surface of the white embryo of processed solid wood equably, to reach the effect preventing solid wood from ftractureing; PU anticracking paint by volume proportioning is anticracking paint: curing agent: Tianna solution=1: 0.2: 0.3, this PU anticracking paint can permeate the top layer in solid wood, guarantee that the moisture content in air can not invade in solid wood, prevent solid wood from ftractureing, in spraying, PU anticracking paint makes this solid wood after long-term use, also there will not be wood surface to occur the situation of cracking.
S3, carry out twice spray PU based white primer and twice grinding process: be sprayed on equably on the wood surface having sprayed PU anticracking paint by PU based white primer, then use 240#-320# sand papering, remove the particle on wood surface; And then do secondary spraying and secondary polishing, to reach effect good and smooth in wood surface film; This PU based white primer by volume proportioning is based white primer: curing agent: Tianna solution=2: 1: 0.5.Because repeatedly spray-applied primer just can reach effect good in film, and often spray-secondary, namely to polish once, effectively can polish the particle of wood surface, and the most important thing is the adhesive force strengthening recoat.
S4, spray PU colored paint: PU colored paint is sprayed on equably on the wood surface having completed twice spray PU based white primer and twice polishing, to reach natural effect; Also have pigment in this PU colored paint, this PU colored paint effectively can highlight the brightness of solid wood, also makes this solid wood more bear dirty, and solves the problem that traditional light solid wood does not bear dirty.
S5, stone pattern effect process: carry out stone pattern effect process to wood surface, make this surface have antique effect and third dimension is strong; Change the dim dull phenomenon of traditional solid sawn.
S6, the clear priming paint of the spray resistance to Huang of PU: the clear priming paint of resistance to for PU Huang is sprayed on equably on the wood surface having made stone pattern effect process, to reach natural effect; The clear priming paint fast drying of the resistance to Huang of this PU, good polishing, construction tolerance aurora, can the effect of available protecting stone pattern, also makes that this stone pattern is more clear has more third dimension.
The resistance to Huang of S7, PU clear priming paint polishing: adopt 240#-320# sand papering, strengthens the adhesive force of the clear priming paint of the resistance to Huang of PU with the particle polished on wood surface; The step of spray-applied primer and polishing is just finished, the processing stage of starting to enter finish paint to this step.
S8, subsides silver foil: on the surface of solid wood, stick silver foil, make this surface have technique U.S. of lines; This solid wood is made to paste silver foil surface color more beautiful, more high-grade.
S9, silver foil place spray PU color inhibition finish paint: PU color inhibition finish paint is sprayed on the surface of silver foil equably; Use the surface of PU color inhibition finish paint to silver foil to process, can not only silver foil be protected like this, and also there will not be problems such as scratching wearing and tearing after prolonged use.
S10, flat brush: adopt the PU color inhibition finish paint of hairbrush back and forth in flat brush S9 step, make this finish paint form level and smooth film; The surface of this solid wood is made to have more flatness.
S11, flat brush place spray PU color inhibition finish paint: on the surface of flat brush, spray PU color inhibition finish paint, reach natural effect; Use that the solid wood hardness after the process of PU color inhibition finish paint is high, wear-resisting, the transparency is good, not easily xanthochromia, good hand touch and for a long time as new.
S12, overall polishing: adopt 400#-600# sand paper light weight sand, reach the full effect of film with the particle polished on wood surface;
S13, engraving and lines process: carry out carving and lines process on the wood surface completing overall polishing, make this surface have the effect of solid attractive in appearance; The producer can carve and lines process this surface according to the needs of oneself, and can rub into Modern Elements by traditional element in processing procedure, this style had both maintained European tradition, had sense of the times again, makes this solid wood liking more by consumer.
S14, spray PU tri-points bright color inhibition finish paint: on the surface of engraving and lines, spray the bright color inhibition finish paint of PU tri-points equably, this solid wood is had, and yellowing resistance is good, strong adhesion, high temperature resistant and ganoid effect, and the bright color inhibition finish paint of PU tri-points by volume proportioning is finish paint: curing agent: Tianna solution=3: 1: 2.
In the present embodiment, the polishing thickness in S1 step, S4 step, S7 step and S12 step is all between 0.01-0.02mm.Certainly; the present invention is not limited to the concrete numerical value of this solid wood polishing thickness; this polishing thickness can be 0.01mm, 0.015mm or other numerical value; if the change to solid wood solid wood polishing thickness; so also can be understood as simple deformation of the present invention or conversion, fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Certainly, the paint coating process method of stone pattern process provided by the invention is applicable to native texture, Z-Correct bump mapping Z-correct or other relief grains etc. too.
What the present invention adopted is PU paint, the English of PU is POLYURETHANE RESIN COATING, it is the abbreviation of polyurethane resin paint, good tack is had to various material surface, film is tough, hardness is high, there is wearability and the impact resistance of height, high temperature resistant, be heated and can not soften, glossiness and transparency are all good, what this solid wood adopted is all PU paint, above-mentioned PU based white primer, PU colored paint, the clear priming paint of the resistance to Huang of PU, PU color inhibition finish paint, the main distinction of PU color inhibition finish paint and these paints of the bright color inhibition finish paint of PU tri-points is main paint, the volume proportion of curing agent and Tianna solution is not identical, thus also there is different differences in it on action effect.
The present invention has following advantage:
1, the present invention is by painting layer repeatedly and polishing repeatedly, and all polishes after each spray paint, makes the smooth surface of this solid wood without particle, and can not crack, decorative pattern, feel that also can not be jagged.
2, this solid wood carries out stone pattern process, makes this stone pattern effect indistinct, and third dimension is strong, and fashion attractive in appearance is full of art atmosphere, improves the class of solid wood, meets the demand in market, changes the dim dull effect in antique traditional furniture surface.
3, this technique process is many but easy to operate and easy to learn, just left-hand seat can be operated after the simple Training and Learning of layman, solve the problem that traditional handicraft must need professional person just can complete, so not only ensure that the quality of finished product, also improve operating efficiency, reduce production cost, can carry out standardizing, mechanization production.
4, the present invention structurally adopts loose mail to pack, and the negative smoothness of this solid wood is increased.
5, in a word, technological effect of the present invention is obvious, the technical barrier in solid wood New-Classical Furniture field before overcoming, the pure manual finishing impression fine grinding of this solid wood, and technique is careful, and the soft and graceful stream of lines is smooth, and the basis that original light color does not bear dirty has the advantage of breakthrough.
Be only several specific embodiment of the present invention above, but the present invention is not limited thereto, the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a coating process for full solid wood stone pattern, is characterized in that, comprises following technological process:
The white embryo of a, solid wood is polished: adopt sand paper to be polished respectively in the hole on white for solid wood embryo surface, hole, make the white embryo surface flat smooth of solid wood;
B, spray PU anticracking paint: PU anticracking paint is sprayed on the surface of the white embryo of processed solid wood equably, to reach the effect preventing solid wood from ftractureing;
C, carry out twice spray PU based white primer and twice grinding process: be sprayed on equably on the wood surface having sprayed PU anticracking paint by PU based white primer, then use sand papering, remove the particle on wood surface; And then do secondary spraying and secondary polishing, to reach effect good and smooth in wood surface film;
D, spray PU colored paint: PU colored paint is sprayed on equably on the wood surface having completed twice spray PU based white primer and twice polishing, to reach natural effect;
E, stone pattern effect process: carry out stone pattern effect process to wood surface, make this surface have antique effect and third dimension is strong;
F, the clear priming paint of the spray resistance to Huang of PU: the clear priming paint of resistance to for PU Huang is sprayed on equably on the wood surface having made stone pattern effect process, to reach natural effect;
The resistance to Huang of g, PU clear priming paint polishing: adopt sand papering, strengthens the adhesive force of the clear priming paint of the resistance to Huang of PU with the particle polished on wood surface;
H, subsides silver foil: on the surface of solid wood, stick silver foil, make this surface have technique U.S. of lines;
I, silver foil place spray PU color inhibition finish paint: PU color inhibition finish paint is sprayed on the surface of silver foil equably;
J, flat brush: adopt the PU color inhibition finish paint of hairbrush back and forth in i step described in flat brush, make this finish paint form level and smooth film;
K, flat brush place spray PU color inhibition finish paint: on the surface of flat brush, spray PU color inhibition finish paint, reach natural effect;
L, overall polishing: adopt sand papering, reach the full effect of film with the particle polished on wood surface;
M, engraving and lines process: carry out carving and lines process on the wood surface completing overall polishing, make this surface have the effect of solid attractive in appearance;
N, spray PU tri-points bright color inhibition finish paint: on the surface of engraving and lines, spray the bright color inhibition finish paint of PU tri-points equably, this solid wood is had, and yellowing resistance is good, strong adhesion, high temperature resistant and ganoid effect.
2. the coating process of full solid wood stone pattern according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the sand paper in described a step is 180# sand paper.
3. the coating process of full solid wood stone pattern according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the sand paper in described step c and g step is 240#-320# sand paper.
4. the coating process of full solid wood stone pattern according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the sand paper 400#-600# sand paper in described 1 step.
5. the coating process of full solid wood stone pattern according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the polishing thickness in described a step, Step d, g step and 1 step is all between 0.01-0.02mm.
6. the coating process of full solid wood stone pattern according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the PU anticracking paint in described b step by volume proportioning is anticracking paint: curing agent: Tianna solution=1: 0.2: 0.3.
7. the coating process of full solid wood stone pattern according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the PU based white primer in described step c by volume proportioning is based white primer: curing agent: Tianna solution=2: 1: 0.5.
8. the coating process of full solid wood stone pattern according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bright color inhibition finish paint of the PU in described n step tri-points by volume proportioning is finish paint: curing agent: Tianna solution=3: 1: 2.
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CN201310086166.5A CN103331246B (en) | 2013-03-18 | 2013-03-18 | Painting process of full solid wood stone pattern |
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CN104084365B (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2015-09-30 | 江苏海田技术有限公司 | A kind of anticracking paint film and coating process thereof |
CN111718648A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-29 | 挪亚家家具(广东)有限公司 | Water-based finish paint and fingerprint-free paint spraying process |
CN111998740A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-11-27 | 中国兵器工业第五九研究所 | Ammunition packing box |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101591969A (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2009-12-02 | 史海龙 | Solid wood and hardwood composite floor printing are covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. technology |
CN102061830A (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-05-18 | 上海富臣化工有限公司 | Application of metal effects of gold-primer silver crackle paints to outdoor wooden guardrail decorations |
Family Cites Families (1)
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US7972707B2 (en) * | 2003-09-04 | 2011-07-05 | Havco Wood Products, LLC. | Trailer flooring with hotmelt coating |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101591969A (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2009-12-02 | 史海龙 | Solid wood and hardwood composite floor printing are covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. technology |
CN102061830A (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-05-18 | 上海富臣化工有限公司 | Application of metal effects of gold-primer silver crackle paints to outdoor wooden guardrail decorations |
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