CN103328748B - There is the control of the closing motion of the slip fan page closing the accessory through damping - Google Patents

There is the control of the closing motion of the slip fan page closing the accessory through damping Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103328748B
CN103328748B CN201280005506.0A CN201280005506A CN103328748B CN 103328748 B CN103328748 B CN 103328748B CN 201280005506 A CN201280005506 A CN 201280005506A CN 103328748 B CN103328748 B CN 103328748B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
arm
fan page
accessory
motor element
connecting rod
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201280005506.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103328748A (en
Inventor
D·米格
S·科尔丁
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Hautau GmbH
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Hautau GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN103328748A publication Critical patent/CN103328748A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103328748B publication Critical patent/CN103328748B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1005Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane the wing being supported on arms movable in horizontal planes
    • E05D15/1013Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane the wing being supported on arms movable in horizontal planes specially adapted for windows
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F11/00Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
    • E05F11/02Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights
    • E05F11/08Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights with longitudinally-moving bars guided, e.g. by pivoted links, in or on the frame
    • E05F11/12Mechanisms by which the bar shifts the wing
    • E05F11/14Mechanisms by which the bar shifts the wing directly, i.e. without links, shifting the wing, e.g. by rack and gear or pin and slot
    • E05F11/145Mechanisms by which the bar shifts the wing directly, i.e. without links, shifting the wing, e.g. by rack and gear or pin and slot by pin and slot
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/003Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for sliding wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/41Function thereof for closing
    • E05Y2201/412Function thereof for closing for the final closing movement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132Doors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148Windows

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Guan Bi through damping so that in swinging in accessory improved, for slide fan page or slip fan page of tumbling, be used for moving to the state of Guan Bi position described fan page controllably from being opened flat a state。Two motor elements (A, B) are movable in a longitudinal direction。The lengthwise movement of described fan page thus be possible。Two motor elements (A, B) are connected by connecting rod (z), and they are kept fixed interval and allow them to one motion by described connecting rod each other。Launch arm (a, b;B ') be placed in two motor elements (A, B) swingably each on。It is opened flat buckling and locking device (r, f ') during described accessory is by the motion of described motor element (A, B), keeps the expansion position state of described arm (a, b)。Sub-arm (h, h ') in its end one rotates (a, b ') in coupling (a2, b2 ') described expansion arm and with the other end along described connecting rod (z) guide in a longitudinal direction (h1,12;H1 ', 12 ')。End of damping mechanism (10,10 ') couples the mobile end of described sub-arm (h, h ') and the other end is immovably arranged in described connecting rod (z) upper (w)。The swinging in motion and relatively can process thus for user and relatively simply design (easily and simultaneously reliable and smooth and stablize) of the slip fan page of weight。

Description

There is the control of the closing motion of the slip fan page closing the accessory through damping
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Guan Bi for slide fan page or upset slip fan page (Kippschiebefl ü gel) (at least slidably) accessory through damping。The invention still further relates to a kind of corresponding method of work swinging in motion damping described slip fan page。
Background technology
The starting point of damping closing motion is the solution of the simplification of a closing motion, if this solution is described in the DE102010061174.3 (applicant HAUTAUGmbH, present Decembers in 2011 PCT/IB2011/055623 on the 12nd) of December in 2010 proposition on the 11st。Here repeat with a few words: in mentioned list of references, use energy storage unit, described energy storage unit is arranged on the longitudinal direction of described accessory and absorbs energy when described accessory shows (the showing motion of corresponding described fan page), described energy is stored to again to provide described stored energy with the form regulating power (with during corresponding slip fan page motion) during described accessory moves。The described time point provided, or say better: described stored energy is the beginning unclamped being opened flat buckling and locking device as the time point of oscillatory forces or the beginning provided of closing force。During described accessory (with therewith described slip fan page) moves, the arm that is opened flat of described accessory is in one by the position of kayser, in order to ensure the directed parallel of described fan page。Described kayser (or engagement) position is released based on the termination of arrival (on closing direction) described sliding stroke, so that the following oscillating motion of then described arm, this oscillating motion causes described fan page to be swinging in the framework of hole and arrives Guan Bi position state。The time point starting substantially to be unlocked on this time point of described oscillating motion。On this time point, energy storage unit is also begun to the energy that stores it and as power and is discharged into as the torque for swinging in by sub-arm and is opened flat arm。Therefore user is become easy by swinging in of described slip fan page, because the fan page of weight is taken in an oscillating motion and supports at this described fan page to be guided/be pressed in the framework of hole by the additional force auxiliary from energy storage unit。
Explain the structure swinging in auxiliary device by described energy storage unit in detail with reference to mentioned list of references and described structure is here comprised in detail。
On the other position of the DE538417 (EverdyCompany) in prior art August nineteen twenty-eight, those skilled in the art find the air rammer brake as door or window closer。Adjusting bolt is taper (Fig. 3 of there, accompanying drawing labelling 15)。Therefore the weight of the adaptive described door of the damping action of described piston brake, described door is swing door (being supporting member 3 there) in this example and brakes with (cylindrical piston brake) unique arm。The adjustment in cylinder end portion of the described taper bolt changes air mass flow (volume/time) and then braking action。
Summary of the invention
According to the present invention, propose a kind of for slide fan page or slip fan page of tumbling, Guan Bi through the accessory of damping, for described fan page from being opened flat a state to the in check motion Guan Bi position state, described accessory has: two motor elements, said two motor element can move in a longitudinal direction, for the lengthwise movement of described fan page, wherein, said two motor element and a connecting rod connect, and described connecting rod makes said two motor element mutually keep an interval fixed and can move together;The expansion arm at least one motor element in said two motor element;One is opened flat buckling and locking device, for keeping the expansion position state of described expansion arm at described accessory during being moved by described motor element;One sub-arm, described sub-arm launches arm can couple in the way of swinging and to guide in a longitudinal direction along described connecting rod with another end with in described expansion arm on its end;Wherein, one damping mechanism one end couples with the mobile end of described sub-arm and another end is arranged in described connecting rod immovablely, wherein, described damping mechanism is against the damping action of the release power described damping member of applying of the energy storage unit of elongated extension。
According to the present invention, also propose a kind of for slide fan page or slip fan page of tumbling, Guan Bi through the accessory of damping, for described fan page from being opened flat a state to the in check motion Guan Bi position state, it has two motor elements, said two motor element can move in a longitudinal direction, for the lengthwise movement of described fan page, wherein, said two motor element and a connecting rod connect, and described connecting rod makes said two motor element mutually keep an interval fixed and can move together;There is the expansion arm at least one motor element in said two motor element;Have one and be opened flat buckling and locking device, for keeping described expansion arm to be opened flat being opened flat in a state one during being moved by described motor element at described accessory;Having an energy storage unit, described energy storage unit is storage energy in being opened flat the state that buckling and locking device keeps described in passing through, and described energy is released as the power on the direction of described Guan Bi position state when kayser is untied;Having a damping mechanism, described damping mechanism is arranged in this wise on the longitudinal direction of described accessory: make the damping action power in contrast to release。
According to the present invention, it is also proposed that a kind of for operating in slip fan page or the Guan Bi of tumbling in the slip fan page method of accessory through damping, for described fan page from a parallel state that is opened flat to the in check motion the state of Guan Bi position;Wherein, described fan page carries out in a longitudinal direction moving on two motor elements and said two motor element and a connecting rod connect, and described connecting rod makes said two motor element mutually keep fixed interval;It is used in and at least one motor element in said two motor element launches arm to keep described fan page and to be opened flat buckling and locking device with one and maintain described expansion arm expansion position state during described fan page is moved in a longitudinal direction;There is a sub-arm, in its end one of described sub-arm launches arm with in described expansion arm can couple in the way of swinging and its another end moves along described connecting rod in a longitudinal direction when described sub-arm swings;Wherein, it is arranged in the damping mechanism between connecting rod and sub-arm and during a time section, at least affects described fan page from a described state that is opened flat to described Guan Bi position state swings in motion damp type, wherein, described damping mechanism is against the damping action of the release power described damping member of applying of the energy storage unit of elongated extension。
According to the present invention, it is also proposed that a kind of for operating in slip fan page or the Guan Bi of tumbling in the slip fan page method of accessory through damping, for described fan page from a parallel state that is opened flat to the in check motion the state of Guan Bi position;Wherein, described fan page carries out in a longitudinal direction moving on two motor elements and said two motor element and a connecting rod connect, and described connecting rod makes said two motor element mutually keep fixed interval;It is used in and at least one motor element in said two motor element launches arm to keep described fan page and to be opened flat buckling and locking device with one and maintain described expansion arm expansion position state during described fan page is moved in a longitudinal direction;There is a sub-arm, in its end one of described sub-arm launches arm with in described expansion arm can couple in the way of swinging and its another end moves along described connecting rod in a longitudinal direction when described sub-arm swings;Wherein, it is arranged in the damping mechanism between connecting rod and sub-arm and during a time section, at least affects described fan page from a described state that is opened flat to described Guan Bi position state swings in motion damp type, wherein, described damping mechanism is against the damping action of the release power described damping member of applying of the energy storage unit of elongated extension。
According to the present invention, also propose a kind of for operating in slip fan page or the method for accessory tumbled in slip fan page, for described fan page is moved to the state of Guan Bi position controllably from a parallel state close damper that is opened flat during one swings in motion, wherein, it is arranged at least one in the motor element of two associated movements with launching arm swing formula;Be opened flat buckling and locking device keep during described fan page is moved in a longitudinal direction described expansion arm one be opened flat in a state shown be opened flat;Energy storage unit is storage energy in being opened flat the state that buckling and locking device keeps described in passing through, described energy is released as the power on the direction in the described Guan Bi position state of described fan page when kayser unclamps and the power of damping mechanism opposing release arranges a damping action, thus, what at least affect described fan page during the described time section swinging in motion swings in motion from a described state that is opened flat described in the state of described Guan Bi position。
Utilize the disclosed herein and claimed present invention should simplify described in tumble or slide the swinging in of fan page of tumbling。Described improvement however carry out without respect to list of references that be firstly mentioned, that here comprise, but the completely general property ground of described improvement carries out relative to the prior art that can reach, so that goal task obtains as follows:
Especially the tumble motion that swings in of fan page or slip fan page of heavy slip is tackled and relatively can be operated and relatively simply configuration in user。This swings in motion and should easily and reliably simultaneously carry out。At this, especially noting the seriality (or trend) of described closing motion, described closing motion is smooth and stably carries out, so that user obtains such impression: the slip fan page of weight can actually autonomous travel in the state of described Guan Bi position。
The problem being previously mentioned utilizes Guan Bi to solve through the accessory of damping, and the described Guan Bi accessory through damping guides, supports and controls described fan page and moves to the state of Guan Bi position from being opened flat a state。Correlation method as the motion of method of work also requires that protection。
Described structure or basic solution are explained as follows。
If described fan page is very heavy, so being arranged in the energy storage unit on described accessory can by its release power (from stored potential energy by power with then with moment, convert the kinergety of described fan page to) do not change immediately, but cause described heavy fan page to obtain the speed of rotational motion form in the scope of a time period。If described fan page is accelerated very much in its rotational motion at this by force, then described fan page is clashed into when colliding on the framework of hole too hard and is shot back (in the meaning of finishing (Nachschlagen))。This can also be observed when light fan page。But when light fan page, the power of generation is big in this wise when starting so that described fan page is accelerated too soon or suddenly。Therefore, in the meaning swung in, interfering by damping, be provided with a damping mechanism for this at least two position of described closing motion, it works in contrast to the release power of the energy storage unit of elongated extension。According to the present invention also it have been proved that, described damping mechanism also when there is no energy storage unit aptly impact described in swing in motion trend。
Described damping mechanism can pass through a sub-arm at this and participate in described oscillating motion, and described sub-arm is hinged on in described main expansion arm rotationally。Described damping mechanism couples with the end that can vertically move of described sub-arm on the one hand and is arranged in described connecting rod on the other hand immovablely。Described connecting rod can make two motor elements of described accessory keep fixed interval。
The described unblock being opened flat buckling and locking device causes the release of described stored energy。This energy is transformed in closing motion as power and torque, but it at least supports the described closing motion that caused in fan page by user or implement。Utilizing the release of described stored energy, described damping mechanism is also activated and obtains the impact on described oscillating motion。Described damping mechanism is arranged on the longitudinal direction of described accessory in this wise at this: make the power of described release obtain damping action, thus the power reverse direction of the release with described energy storage unit。
Preferably, described damping is worked after described energy storage unit starts the power that discharges at once。It is further preferred that this damping is also worked in the time longlyer, for instance until arriving Guan Bi position state。When arriving described Guan Bi position state, described expansion arm swings in completely。It has been proved that, the restricted in time impact of described damping action also is able to have the advantage that。At this, during swinging at least the 50% of motion, described damping action is to the energy of the release of described energy storage unit。This is reported and should represent: at least the 50% of the expanded angle of described expansion arm is carried out, if described damping action terminates, this is not burst, and the curve being probably to become the decline of less damping carries out。
As a result, by this impact, described closure speed is lowered。Other influences is such that described closure speed does not become too high when starting to swing in。Another effect is in that: described closure speed is less high when adjusting motion (Anstellbewegung) and terminating。Simultaneously, one is allow for relatively from the Reverse Turning Control (Gegensteuern) of the closing force of described energy storage unit by the described damping action of described damping mechanism, thus, described damping action supports user and to the such thoughts and feelings of user together with described storage element when closing described fan page, namely, described fan page can gently and be stably directed in the state of described Guan Bi position, it is practically without using the additional closing force of user, user simply show the inducement unclamping described kayser, to trigger described closing motion and to be then likely on the actuating linkage arranged follow described closing motion or control with small (marginalen) or the directed force described closing motion of participation。
Preferably, described damping mechanism has by the filling of compressible medium, such as air or other gases。Such antivibrator has a piston rod mostly, and described piston rod is arranged in this wise on a position of described accessory: allows it to motion in a longitudinal direction and reacts on the closing force of described energy storage unit release simultaneously。Preferred arrangement is a following common coupling device, and described coupling device can be an adjustment ring。
Preferably, the effect of described damping mechanism is such that the power producing substantial constant。This power is formed and in contrast to the closing force of described energy storage unit during swinging in motion, simply by the presence of。
But, the power of described generation is less than the power of set energy storage unit。Preferably, described damping mechanism the described power produced can also with velocity correlation。If described speed becomes too high, then compare than the power that can produce when speed (described oscillating motion) is only small and produce stronger power。
Closing this on the accessory of damping, to have described damping mechanism damping system reported one and be used according to claim 1 at least one expansion arm, at least one expansion arm described is arranged to slip fan page or slip fan page of tumbling。The part (Ausstellscheren) but the outstanding window that the arm being previously mentioned can also be completely general is windowed。
Claim 1 in described motor element it is also possible that ground understand: making these motor elements can be sliding seat, namely, these motor elements be not top be arranged in fan page, but bottom be arranged in the height region of described sliding seat, described sliding seat supports described fan page and windows part with outstanding window or arm is controlled in its motion simultaneously。Said two motor element is followed by the sliding seat connected by a connecting rod。Described sliding seat as motor element has expansion arm, and these launch the motion that arm supports and guides described fan page, and can be provided with the sub-arm swinging in motion described at least one participation。
It is provided with described damping mechanism in claim 1, without the energy storage unit after-applied closing force in the unblock being opened flat buckling and locking device。Even without this energy storage unit, the effect of described damping mechanism has turned out be advantageous for for described motion trend and the operability for user。But described damping mechanism also is able to be arranged to be combined with energy storage unit and react on the power of the described generation on the direction of Guan Bi position state, it is preferable that with velocity correlation or/and when the beginning of closing motion (being opened flat after a state unlocks from parallel)。
As long as described accessory claims through the accessory of damping as Guan Bi; so described claim can so be understood: described slip fan page or slip fan page of tumbling are not described claimed subject matters, and what be exactly suitable for is arranged on described slip fan page or the described accessory tumbling in slip fan page。Described Guan Bi position state or open position relate to the described accessory also with Guan Bi position state and open position in the corresponding way。
As long as described method claims, theme or the slip fan page of the method or slip fan page of tumbling, because its motion is directed。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Embodiment illustrates and supplements claimed invention。
Fig. 1 is the view of the first example of accessory, showing in position and having two sliding part A, B as motor element at described arm a, b;
Fig. 1 a is the intercept of Fig. 1;
Fig. 2 be the accessory of Fig. 1 in loading position state, in the view on longitudinal direction (in FIG from the right side) so that the first sliding part A and the first launch arm a it can be seen that。Illustrating fan page 2 and hole framework 3, they are coupled by described accessory。Equally, as in figure 1, it can be seen that (parallel) expansion and latched position in Fig. 2。
Fig. 3 a, 3b, 3c be in showing position there is energy storage unit 11a, as two sliding part A ', B ' of motor element with launch three views of accessory of replacement of arm b '。This example also has damping system 10 ', and it is arranged near the second sliding part B ' on connecting rod z '。
Fig. 4 is the accessory of Fig. 3, in swinging in or close a state (corresponding one fan page swung in)。The view of described view corresponding diagram 3c。
Fig. 5 is have damping unit 10 but does not have the example of the accessory of energy storage unit。
Detailed description of the invention
Accessory according to Fig. 1 has head rod v, and two are launched arm a, b respectively through joint a3、b3(also having supporting member or supporting portion) is hinged on described head rod rotationally。Connecting rod v is preferably flat bar and is arranged in angled housing U。This supporting member a recognizable and shown in fig. 23Engage。Fan page 2 is by the two supporting member a3、b3Keep with connector v and guide。This fan page figure 2 illustrates in open position, because the correspondence position of the accessory of Fig. 1 is shown in the showing in position of arm a, b。
Angled housing U upper end and the contact pin part u fastening of fan page 2 and its stretch out from the front inward (towards side, room) of fan page 2。
Below horizontal beam 3, the glass plate insert of fan page 2 and all the other hole frameworks are shown without。
The accessory of Fig. 1 has two sliding members A, B, their supporting portion a in addition1、b1There is same supporting member a3/b3Identical or at least approximately uniform interval。Described sliding part is kept with fixing, mentioned interval by connecting rod z, and wherein, described connecting rod z is preferably configured as flat bar。Described " the upper sliding seat " with two sliding parts A, B and connecting rod z is received in guiding section bar Z and can within it move by slidingtype。Utilizing this sliding motion guided in section bar Z, fan page 2 moves in a longitudinal direction relative to described hole framework。
Other elements of accessory according to Fig. 1 construct and as follows with the external support part a of (this connecting rod is arranged in described fan page) on connecting rod v3First show arm a there is another supporting member a2, described supporting member is provided with secondary guide h swingably。Secondary guide h has another articulated mounting h1, described articulated mounting is arranged in longitudinally on movable male part 12, and described male part can be embodied as adjustment ring。Left part in Fig. 1 of energy storage unit 11 acts also on described coupling mechanism 12, described energy storage unit it with the other end of connecting rod z on be arranged near the first sliding members A。The energy storage unit being here configured to helical spring 11 is visible, because connecting rod z has longitudinal slit and this energy storage unit is shown in its position state being tensioned, because described accessory is shown in the position shown, so that potential energy is stored as spring energy by described energy storage unit。Energy storage unit 11 also is able to be embodied as gas spring or other spring element, and they can by longitudinally varying absorption and store energy, so as to provide again when going tensioning。Shown cylindrical spring 11 is only an example。
It is readily apparent that how this system is operated on geometry, when its close Guan Bi position state when lengthwise movement (being caused by sliding part A, B)。If this system in-position x, unblock to be illustrated on left sliding members B is there is when this position x, so form oscillating motion S (left side is to grasp side (Griffseite) GS), this oscillating motion shows with swinging in of two principal arm a and b, by going the energy storage unit 11 of tensioning with the masterpiece on adjustment ring 12 for supporting, described adjustment ring passes through sub-arm h and joint a2First principal arm a is pulled in the state of described Guan Bi position with torque。
The position state shown in FIG of different arms and connecting rod is to launch position state。In this expansion position state, described accessory is by " expansion kayser ", and this makes described accessory that hole framework 3 can be made during described sliding motion to remain parallel to fan page framework 2。Described expansion kayser is exemplarily allocated to left sliding part B in the case。This expansion kayser therefore work as can be illustrated in more detail in intercept enlarging section according to Fig. 1 a。This intercept enlarging section illustrate enlargedly Fig. 1 the second sub-arm c, kayser nose r's and front control device F region in intercept;Secondary guide c is omitted, in order to illustrate described expansion kayser。
Figure 1 illustrates the state of showing, also as in the intercept enlarging section of Fig. 1 a。Second secondary guide c is provided with in its leading section and extend into control bearing pin r in the corresponding control guiding piece f controlling maybe this control device in device F (diagonal brace (Schwert)), cuboid。This control bearing pin card is locked in the recess f ' of side, and this side pocket f ' is formed in the right part in fig 1 a controlling track f controlling in device F above。This is described expansion kayser, in described expansion kayser, by the cradle head coupling part b of the second principal arm b second secondary guide c relative to it2The position state being opened flat described in " carrying out kayser "。
From the described kayser on the position x described, card lock pin r runs to the acceptance division k disposed obliquely controlling base (Steuerklotze) K1In, this control base is equally shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 1 a。Thus, card lock pin forms the card lock socket r bigger according to volume in FIG on the second secondary guide c1Bottom, this card lock pin r moves along when leaving the side pocket f ' of described rail guide and take while the second leading rod b along the straight section f of described rail guide。Described control device F receives controlling the longitudinally receiving in portion and after the position of adjacent Fig. 1 no longer to left movement of base K as so-called " diagonal brace above ", if card lock pin r receives at the depressed part k disposed obliquely1In and be likewise held in there so that the device of Fig. 1 can move right again with its connecting rod z (when the taking of diagonal brace F before described), but when two launch arm a, b swing in。
The time point that card lock pin r is deviate from by side pocket f ' is opened flat the power that kayser is disengaged and stores it energy storage device 11 and is applied to the time point on contiguous block 12 described in being。
When swinging in, therefore 11 gripping arm a of energy storage unit, b and c, h swing in motion and simultaneously damping mechanism 10 apply its effect, described damping mechanism at one end portion 10a is immovably connected with connecting rod z, is expressed as w。At opposite side, damping unit 10 is provided with piston rod 10b, and described piston rod is arranged in as in the intermediary agency 12 of adjustment ring。
Damping unit 10 is then able to bring resistance to the spring force 11 of the generation of energy storage device, sets up such power in other words, this power preferably with velocity correlation。
The power of the power reacting on spring 11 starts at unlocked time point, as described above。The time point that this power swings at all arms at the latest terminates, namely when fan page 2 receives in hole framework 3 and arrive its Guan Bi position state。
Piston rod 10b is moved in damping mechanism 10 at this, lengthens along the longitudinal direction of connecting rod z with the described energy storage unit of the configurations of cylindrical spring 11。
By the two of damping mechanism 10 ends 10a, 10b, an end 10a immovably anchors at w relative to connecting rod z, and another end 10b can move in a longitudinal direction as the head of piston rod, corresponding to supporting portion h1On the lengthwise position of adjustment ring 12。
The damping of damping mechanism 10 can until arm a, b swing in just stopping in the state of Guan Bi position。It also is able to terminate before this, especially terminates in the way of continuing or slowly stopping。This damping is exist at least up swing in motion 50%, wherein, described in swing in the 50% corresponding half launching to swing in angle shown in arm a, b of motion。
When the power of energy storage unit 11 discharges, described damping advantageously acts at once, in order to cushions, stop or weakening effect is to the set-up effect in described fan page。
Described swing in motion terminate time, described damping mechanism can do so use: will swing in speed reduce and damp or stop collision completely。It is thus able to avoid the finishing of described fan page。
One embodiment is that damping mechanism c fills compressible medium in its body regions and allows to be compressed by piston rod 10b。Special embodiment is in this and velocity correlation, in order to damp too big speed compared with little speed more strongly。
The adjustment ring 12 longitudinally movable as male part can guide in a slit widened, and this slit arrangement is in connecting rod。
If damping mechanism 10 swings in, described, the power (this power is at least substantially constant) that period generation one is constant, then this power is less than the power of release when starting of energy storage unit 11。
The adjustment of the two power can be selected by those skilled in the art in this wise: these are adjusted can be such as relevant to fan page weight。Different adjustment is advantageous for when little fan page weight, and other adjustment are more favourable when big fan page weight。Finally, the adjustment of different power also is able to according to user, for instance for the older people in apartment for elderly people, there it is essential that need power little as far as possible to close described fan page, but can tolerate only small finishing at closing time point for this。But, additionally in the application of common slip fan page, in these applications, user is fully able to and also applies the only small power of oneself, and described closing course should gently, stably and do not carry out with having any finishing。
On the sliding seat that the structure that Fig. 1 and 1a describes also is able to functionally to transfer on the lower limb of fan page/hole framework。This example is not separately shown, but at Fig. 1, be motor element A, B of sliding part in 2 can also be sliding seat accordingly, these sliding seat rollers are seated on a moving track, and this moving track is arranged on the lower limb of hole framework。Described expansion arm launches arm followed by bearing-type, and it not only guides described fan page, also carries the weight of described fan page。Concrete arm geometry can correspondingly or rarely change, this is because connecting rod v can be removed and oscillating support a below3、b3Arrange directly on the lower limb of fan page 2, carrying out to be arranged in the profile piece (as carrying section bar) of there。Then the task of connecting rod v is met with its underbeam by fan page framework。
If selecting the layout for upper and lower, then assign the configuration of kayser can to top or bottom fitting part。The configuration of energy storage unit 11 also is able to be allocated to top or bottom fitting part。Damping unit 10 can be allocated to top or bottom fitting part equally。Described kayser is elucidated with according to the side pocket f ' and non-circular interference bearing pin r of the second sub-arm c and guide rail f, guide rail f, and then described kayser itself correspondingly carries out on top or bottom fitting part。
In different flexible programs, for instance described kayser can carry out on top, but damping unit 10 and energy storage unit 11 are positioned at bottom。It also is able to select one to be opened flat kayser in upper and lower, such as it shown in Fig. 1,1a。In addition such probability is obtained, i.e. place the combination being made up of buckling and locking device, damping unit and energy storage unit in upper and lower, so that realize the high symmetry of parallel motion and high synchronicity。But this is not enforceable。The individual feature of three described subfunctions can shift or be distributed on top fitting part and bottom fitting part。This have also contemplated that upper slips A, B and lower slide seat exist, and they work respectively as motor element。
It is further advantageous that only use damping unit 10, it does not have energy storage unit, as illustrated in the example of Fig. 5。The following example of Fig. 3 has two functions, but only has a main expansion arm b '。
Fig. 3 a, 3b and 3c illustrate an accessory from three sides, and described accessory is corresponding to the accessory according to front view according to function。There is several difference here should being suggested, wherein, according to Fig. 1 a launch buckling and locking device practically identical left field in fig. 3 a realizes (be shown without controlling base K, but be here provided with this control base equally)。
In the region of the second sliding members B ', three arms are connected with each other by joint。Described common joint b2' hinge point on the second principal arm b ' as the first sub-arm h ' and short kayser guide rod c '。
The first secondary guide h of visible first secondary guide h ' and Fig. 1 is differently oriented。Energy storage unit 11 ' is still arranged on position ibid and by can go up slide mechanism 12 ' and the hinged h of secondary guide h ' of movement in a longitudinal direction at connecting rod z '1' couple。
The cylindrical spring being used as example of energy storage unit 11 ' is at a round bar 11 " upper guiding, this round bar is arranged in male part 12 ' and above and is fixed on connecting rod z ' on right side in left side。
On male part 12 ', it is provided with the piston rod 10b ' of damping mechanism 10 ' on another side (about energy storage unit 11 ')。The other end 10a ' of described antivibrator is securely arranged on the end of bar z '。
Additional expansion arm is not had to be arranged on sliding members A ', so that the unblock of the additional force peace open locking in the swinging in of principal arm b ' is jointly allocated to the second motor element B '。The end of principal arm b ' can utilize supporting portion b3' be hinged on swingably on the bar v ' being assemblied in described fan page。Bar v ' is also likely to be short rod member, or completely left out。But supporting portion b3' keep in involved and that described fan page can be screwed to end side surface。
Embodiment according to Fig. 5, energy storage unit 11 ' also is able to save, so that only have damping unit 10, it is applied to the end h of secondary guide h with its piston rod 10b effect, exactly damp type1On so that described secondary guide corresponding to described fan page swing in move when this secondary guide when swinging in motion damped。
Described damping can relate to high speed, but for swinging in angle [alpha], described damping also is able to be start damping or terminate damping。
The function of Fig. 3 thus as according to Fig. 1,1a and 2。At non-circular card lock pin r1Start from side pocket f ' unlock time (in fig 1 a visible or on the left of Fig. 3 c), described in swing in motion and start and the supporting function of energy storage unit 11 ' starts。Damping unit 10 ' acts in the opposite direction with its piston rod 10b '。When reaching the closure state of corresponding diagram 4 (Guan Bi position state), described in swing in motion and terminate。Here, all guide rods swing in, and the state that swings in relating to described accessory and the fan page to assemble on described accessory is described fan page make position in the framework of hole。Card lock pin r1Arrive at as controlling organization guide diagonal brace F guide rail f end on and can be seen that expansion arm b ' swing in。Secondary guide h ' can also see that in swinging in a state。Energy storage unit 11 ' goes tensioning, has its longest extension, and the damping action of damping mechanism 10 ' exhausts。
Upon deployment, described damping unit does not preferably apply counteracting force, so that during launching, energy storage unit 11 ' can store potential energy, for instance with spring force form or compressed media form。
Also in the example of fig. 3, to the transmission on sliding seat side be possible。The enforcement of the transferability of Fig. 1 and 2 is applicable to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 in an identical manner。
Equally, single function can superposed fitting part and be positioned on the fitting part of bottom distribute, and energy storage unit 11 ' and damping unit 10 ' need not act on identical, on moveable coupling mechanism 12 ', and be able to be distributed to that upside is upper or on downside。But also it is possible that described damping mechanism and energy storage unit are not only located at top, it also is located at bottom, namely when sliding part and sliding seat。
Finally, it is also possible to only use damping mechanism, exactly not only on top and only in bottom, also has upper and lower, there is no energy storage unit 11 or 11 respectively ', this is the embodiment of other not display especially, these embodiments but from the context of elaboration above it will be appreciated that。
With reference to information given above in implementing the probability of damping unit 10 ', as given by this information damping unit 10 relative to Fig. 1。
Fig. 5 is already mentioned above and functionally compares Fig. 1, and all elements described there and function are also applied for this example, but except energy storage unit。

Claims (27)

1. for slide fan page or slip fan page of tumbling, Guan Bi through the accessory of damping, for described fan page from being opened flat a state to the in check motion the state of Guan Bi position, described accessory
-there are two motor elements (A, B), said two motor element can move in a longitudinal direction, lengthwise movement for described fan page, wherein, said two motor element (A, B) is connected with a connecting rod (z), and described connecting rod (z) makes said two motor element mutually keep an interval fixed and can move together;
-there is expansion arm (a, the b at least one motor element in said two motor element (A, B);B ');
-have one and be opened flat buckling and locking device (r, f '), at described accessory by described motor element (A, B) motion during keep described expansion arm (a, b;B ') expansion position state;
-there is a sub-arm (h, h '), described sub-arm launches arm (a, b ') can couple (a in the way of swinging on its end with in described expansion arm2、b2') and guide in a longitudinal direction along described connecting rod (z) with another end;
It is characterized in that
One damping mechanism (10,10 '), the mobile end of one end of described damping mechanism and described sub-arm (h, h ') couples and another end is arranged in described connecting rod (z, z ') upper (w, 10a ') immovablely, wherein, described damping mechanism (10,10 ') is against the damping action of the release power described damping member of applying of the energy storage unit (11,11 ') of elongated extension。
2. accessory according to claim 1, wherein, described motor element (A, B) is sliding part, the slidingtype motion constructing and being suitable in the guide rail (Z) of a molding。
3. according to accessory in any one of the preceding claims wherein, wherein, the described damping mechanism (10, the 10 ') Filled Dielectrics compressing。
4. accessory according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, energy storage unit (11,11 ') and damping mechanism (10) are placed on a common coupling mechanism (12,12 ')。
5. accessory according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described damping mechanism (10,10 ') fits in during swinging in motion and generates constant power。
6. accessory according to claim 4, wherein, described coupling mechanism (12,12 ') is an adjustment ring, and described adjustment ring can guide on described connecting rod (z) with vertically moving。
7. accessory according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described in be opened flat that buckling and locking device (r, f ') is allocated in described expansion arm one (b, b ')。
8. accessory according to claim 7, wherein, the described buckling and locking device (r, f ') that is opened flat is allocated to described expansion arm (b, b ') by another secondary guide (c, c '), near described expansion arm, described damping mechanism (10,10 ') is fastened on described connecting rod (z) upper (w)。
9. accessory according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described accessory has expansion arm (a, b on each motor element in said two motor element (A, B);B ')。
10. accessory according to claim 5, wherein, described constant power is less than the power generated by described energy storage unit (11,11 ') simultaneously。
11. for slide fan page or slip fan page of tumbling, Guan Bi through the accessory of damping, for described fan page from being opened flat a state to the in check motion the state of Guan Bi position,
-there are two motor elements (A, B), said two motor element can move in a longitudinal direction, lengthwise movement for described fan page, wherein, said two motor element (A, B) is connected with a connecting rod (z), and described connecting rod makes said two motor element mutually keep an interval fixed and can move together;
-there is expansion arm (a, the b at least one motor element in said two motor element (A, B);B ');
-have one and be opened flat buckling and locking device (r, f '), at described accessory by described motor element (A, B) motion during keep described expansion arm (a, b;B ') it is opened flat being opened flat in a state one;
-there is an energy storage unit (11,11 '), described energy storage unit is storage energy in being opened flat the state that buckling and locking device (r, f ') keeps described in passing through, and described energy is released as the power on the direction of described Guan Bi position state when kayser is untied;
-there is a damping mechanism (10,10 '), described damping mechanism is arranged in this wise on the longitudinal direction of described accessory: make the damping action power in contrast to release。
12. accessory according to claim 11, wherein, described in be opened flat that buckling and locking device (r, f ') is allocated in described expansion arm one (b, b ')。
13. the accessory according to claim 11 or 12, having a sub-arm (h, h '), described sub-arm launches arm (a, b ') can couple (a in the way of rotating on its end with in described expansion arm2、b2') and with another end (h1、h1') guide in a longitudinal direction along described connecting rod (z)。
14. accessory according to claim 13, wherein, the mobile end (h of end of described damping mechanism (10,10 ') and described sub-arm (h)1) coupling and another end be arranged in described connecting rod (z) upper (w) immovablely。
15. accessory according to claim 11, wherein, the damping of described damping mechanism (10,10 ') power on the direction of described Guan Bi position state is inserted after being released at once and continues for a long time。
16. accessory according to claim 15, wherein, described damping action continues until and reaches described Guan Bi position state。
17. accessory according to claim 15, wherein, described damping action continues until and swings at least the 50% of motion。
18. accessory according to claim 11, wherein, described motor element (A, B) is sliding part, the slidingtype motion constructing and being suitable in the guide rail (Z) of a molding。
19. accessory according to claim 11, wherein, the described damping mechanism (10, the 10 ') Filled Dielectrics compressing。
20. the accessory according to claim 11 or 15, wherein, described damping mechanism (10,10 ') is against the damping action of the release power described damping mechanism of applying of the energy storage unit (11,11 ') of elongated extension。
21. the accessory according to claim 11 or 12, wherein, described accessory has expansion arm (a, b on each motor element in said two motor element (A, B);B ')。
22. for operating in slip fan page or the Guan Bi of tumbling in the slip fan page method of accessory through damping, for described fan page from a parallel state that is opened flat to the in check motion the state of Guan Bi position;
-wherein, described fan page carries out in a longitudinal direction moving on two motor elements (A, B) and said two motor element (A, B) is connected with a connecting rod (z), and described connecting rod (z) makes said two motor element mutually keep fixed interval;
-it is used in expansion arm (a, the b at least one motor element in said two motor element (A, B);B ') keep described fan page and be opened flat buckling and locking device (r, f ') with one and maintain described expansion arm (a, b;B ') expansion position state during described fan page is moved in a longitudinal direction;
-there is a sub-arm (h, h '), in its end one of described sub-arm launches arm (a, b ') with in described expansion arm so that (a can be coupled in the way of swinging2、b2') and its another end move in a longitudinal direction along described connecting rod (z, z ') when described sub-arm swings;
It is characterized in that, it is arranged in the damping mechanism between connecting rod and sub-arm (10,10 ') and during a time section, at least affects described fan page from a described state that is opened flat to described Guan Bi position state swings in motion damp type, wherein, described damping mechanism (10,10 ') is against the damping action of the release power described damping member of applying of the energy storage unit (11,11 ') of elongated extension。
23. method according to claim 22, wherein, another end described of end of described damping mechanism (10,10 ') and described sub-arm (h, h ') couples and another end is arranged in described connecting rod (z) upper (w) immovablely。
24. the method according to claim 22 or 23, wherein, described accessory is used in expansion arm (a, b on each motor element in said two motor element (A, B);B ') keep described fan page。
25. for operating in slip fan page or the method for accessory tumbled in slip fan page, for described fan page is moved to the state of Guan Bi position controllably from a parallel state close damper that is opened flat during one swings in motion, wherein,
-launch arm (a, b;B ') it is arranged at least one in the motor element (A, B) of two associated movements swing type;
-be opened flat buckling and locking device (r, f ') during described fan page is moved in a longitudinal direction, keep described expansion arm (a, b;B ') one be opened flat in a state shown be opened flat;
-energy storage unit (11,11 ') is storage energy in being opened flat the state that buckling and locking device (r, f ') keeps described in passing through, described energy is released as the power on the direction in the described Guan Bi position state of described fan page when kayser unclamps and the power of damping mechanism (10,10 ') opposing release arranges a damping action, thus, what at least affect described fan page during the described time section swinging in motion swings in motion from a described state that is opened flat described in the state of described Guan Bi position。
26. method according to claim 25, wherein, the said two motor element (A, B) that can move for the lengthwise movement of described fan page in a longitudinal direction and a connecting rod (z, z ') it is connected, described connecting rod makes said two motor element mutually keep fixed interval。
27. the method according to claim 25 or 26, wherein, launch arm (a, b;B ') be arranged in the motor element (A, B) of two associated movements swing type each on。
CN201280005506.0A 2011-01-16 2012-01-16 There is the control of the closing motion of the slip fan page closing the accessory through damping Expired - Fee Related CN103328748B (en)

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DE102011000165 2011-01-16
PCT/IB2012/050199 WO2012095831A1 (en) 2011-01-16 2012-01-16 Control of a closing movement of a sliding sash having a soft-close fitting

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HUE030801T2 (en) 2017-05-29
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EP2663709B1 (en) 2016-06-22
EP2663709A1 (en) 2013-11-20

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