A kind of washing machine directly drives clutch
Technical field
The present invention relates to the washing machine technical field, particularly washing machine directly drives clutch.
Background technology
Existing conventional laundry apparatus is directly driven clutch and is not equipped with driving wheel, only has one group of planet circular system, input shaft gear is fixed on the output shaft, planetary gear is fixed in the planet carrier, join with metal clutch cover cunning by spline and to be connected, clutch cover is distributed with up and down dental inlay, when solenoid is switched on, clutch cover moves up under magneticaction, and its upper end dental inlay and motor mounting plate engagement are when solenoid cuts off the power supply, clutch cover moves down under Action of Gravity Field, its upper end dental inlay and motor mounting plate are thrown off, and lower end dental inlay and rotor engagement are with clutch cover, planet carrier and rotor are connected as a single entity.This moment, the rotation of the whole train of driven by motor and Upper shaft sleeve entered dewatering state.
When its shortcoming is dehydration, dehydration barrel, Upper shaft sleeve and power shaft, rotor can not fix as one, can only be connected with gear by the larger spline of relative gap, the staving of High Rotation Speed relies on a bearing list fulcrum support in the motor mounting plate fully, rigidity is relatively poor, not only cause larger vibration and noise, and affect the service life of washing machine.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: invent a kind of washing machine and directly drive clutch, to overcome deficiency of the prior art, by directly driving being rigidly connected of clutch and washing machine, not only can reduce the vibration and noise of washing machine, and the service life that can improve washing machine.
According to above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of washing machine directly drives clutch, comprise Upper shaft sleeve and planet circular system, it is characterized in that: be provided with planet carrier, input shaft gear, planetary gear and internal gear in the described planet circular system, described planetary inboard is meshed with input shaft gear, the outside is meshed with internal gear, the outside of described planet circular system is provided with the annular seal space that is connected and forms with Lower shaft sleeve by braked wheel, described internal gear is installed on the Lower shaft sleeve, and Upper shaft sleeve is connected with the braked wheel interference.
Described Lower shaft sleeve is installed on the lower house by bearing.
Described lower house is provided with the direct driving motor stator.
Described lower house is provided with the convenient upper retainer ring that connects, retainer ring under being that links to each other under the upper retainer ring, be equipped with driving lever between upper retainer ring and lower retainer ring, described driving lever pop-up has clutch cover, described clutch cover is slidingly mounted on the Lower shaft sleeve by spline, is provided with back-moving spring between described clutch cover and the Lower shaft sleeve.
Described clutch cover is meshed with clutch discs by the rotation of driving lever and the axial compressive force of complex spring.
Described planet carrier is connected with impeller shafts, and described input shaft gear lower end power shaft is connected with direct drive motor rotor and clutch discs, and described direct drive motor rotor wraps in the outside of direct driving motor stator.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect:
1, adopt technical solution of the present invention, clutch can adopt the adhesive of solenoid electromagnetism, also can adopt the control of driving lever voussoir machinery, and more selection scheme is arranged;
2, adopt technical solution of the present invention, the upper and lower axle sleeve of clutch, braked wheel are connected in one by riveted joint and bearing, good rigidly, up and down decentraction and the vibration and the noise that produce when having avoided washing and dehydration.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that two-power washing machine of the present invention directly drives clutch example structure schematic diagram;
In the drawings:
1, impeller shafts 2, Upper shaft sleeve 3, braked wheel 4, planet carrier
5, input shaft gear 6, planet carrier lid 7, Lower shaft sleeve 8, stator
9, rotor 10, back-moving spring 11, planetary gear 12, internal gear
13, lower house 14, upper retainer ring 15, clutch cover 16, driving lever
17, lower retainer ring 18, clutch discs
The specific embodiment
In conjunction with Fig. 1, for washing machine of the present invention directly drives clutch example structure schematic diagram, it comprises Upper shaft sleeve 2 and planet circular system, be provided with planet carrier 4, input shaft gear 5, planetary gear 11 and internal gear 12 in the described planet circular system, the inboard of described planetary gear 11 is meshed with input shaft gear 5, the outside is meshed with internal gear 12, the outside of described planet circular system is provided with the annular seal space that is connected and is formed by braked wheel 3 and Lower shaft sleeve 7, described internal gear 12 is installed on the Lower shaft sleeve 11, and Upper shaft sleeve 2 is connected with braked wheel 3 interference; Described Lower shaft sleeve 7 is installed on the lower house 13 by bearing; Described lower house 13 is provided with direct driving motor stator 8; Described lower house 13 is provided with the convenient upper retainer ring 14 that connects, retainer ring 17 under 14 times continuous being of upper retainer ring, upper retainer ring 14 and 17 of lower retainer rings are equipped with driving lever 16, described driving lever 16 pop-ups have clutch cover 15, described clutch cover 15 is slidingly mounted on the Lower shaft sleeve 7 by spline, is provided with back-moving spring 10 between described clutch cover 15 and the Lower shaft sleeve 7; Described clutch cover 15 is meshed with clutch discs 18 by the rotation of driving lever 16 and the axial compressive force of complex spring 10; Described planet carrier 4 is connected with impeller shafts 1, and described input shaft gear 5 lower end power shafts are connected with direct drive motor rotor 9 and clutch discs 18, and described direct drive motor rotor 9 wraps in the outside of direct driving motor stator 8.
Function realizes:
During washing, driving lever 16 rotates to an angle around clutch axis under the traction electric machine effect, voussoir on the voussoir of driving lever 16 belows and the lower retainer ring 17 is overlapping, and driving lever 16 is the rising certain altitude in rotation, and the clutch cover 15 that is installed in driving lever 16 tops is also risen synchronously.The tooth bar of clutch cover 15 bottoms and the tooth bar of clutch discs 18 break away from, the tooth bar at clutch cover 15 tops and the engagement of the tooth bar of upper retainer ring 14.(if the upper retainer ring 14 of cancellation is then in the notch on the tooth bar at the clutch cover 15 tops insertion lower house 13).Lower shaft sleeve 7, braked wheel 3 all are connected with clutch housing by clutch cover 15 like this, keep static.Rotor 9 passes to planet carrier 4 by input shaft gear 5, planetary gear 11, drives impeller shafts 1 rotation, and impeller shafts 1 drives the impeller washing clothes.
During dehydration, driving lever 16 resets under the traction electric machine effect, and the while is clutch cover 15 decline certain altitudes under back-moving spring 10 effects, the tooth bar of clutch cover 15 bottoms and the engagement of the tooth bar of clutch discs 18, and the tooth bar at clutch cover 15 tops and the tooth bar of upper retainer ring 14 break away from.Lower shaft sleeve 7, braked wheel 8 all are connected with clutch discs 18 by clutch cover 15 like this, and there is inner spline housing at clutch discs 18 centers on power shaft.Power shaft drives impeller, clutch discs 18, clutch cover 15 and Upper shaft sleeve 2, Lower shaft sleeve 7, braked wheel 3 and rotates together under the driving of rotor 9, form dehydration.