CN103315012B - A kind of powder metering distributor and method - Google Patents

A kind of powder metering distributor and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103315012B
CN103315012B CN201310280271.2A CN201310280271A CN103315012B CN 103315012 B CN103315012 B CN 103315012B CN 201310280271 A CN201310280271 A CN 201310280271A CN 103315012 B CN103315012 B CN 103315012B
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China
Prior art keywords
powder
lower chamber
upper cavity
spoke wheel
spoke
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201310280271.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103315012A (en
Inventor
宋天国
陈婉
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SHANGHAI JINHE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD.
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Shanghai Jinhe Industry Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of metered dispensing unit for making powder needed for the cake of face and method, described device comprises upper cavity, lower chamber, be provided with one in described upper cavity and push away powder device, a spoke wheel is provided with in described lower chamber, push away powder device and spoke wheel realizes rotary motion in same rotating shaft, powder to be allocated from upper cavity successively through connecting bakie, lower chamber falls into jigger.The whereabouts GRAVITY CONTROL falling into the powder of jigger from the clearance space between spoke is the self gravitation of powder when falling by the present invention, and the amount of the powder fallen from each clearance space is equal, and the metering accurately realizing powder distributes.Topology layout of the present invention is rationally ingenious, and operating efficiency is high, practical.

Description

A kind of powder metering distributor and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of metered dispensing unit for making powder needed for the cake of face and method.
Background technology
Powder metering distributor of the prior art, patent publication No. is the Chinese invention patent application of CN1662143A, powder is placed in a columniform powder container, rotatable spoke wheel is positioned at the bottom of columniform powder container, coaxially be arranged on the agitating element axial rotation together in columniform container, the powder in container is free to fall into the jigger of container bottom from the free space between spoke.Due to the change of powder bed thickness in container and powder is how many in jigger difference or compression degree different, rely on powder self gravitation to fall into jigger and enough accurately and fifty-fifty can not complete metering.In order to provide the accurate measurement of the powder manufactured needed for the impartial dough of size, above jigger, a push rod is installed further, the powder in measuring cup is compressed in by movement cylinder, when compressing powder, spoke wheel stop motion, treats push rod moves, and spoke wheel continues rotary motion, with the filling that this carries out repeatedly, until measuring cup is filled up completely by powder.The compression degree of powder depends on the cycle-index of push rod.Powder in measuring cup is released by push rod and is dropped in stirring space from measuring cup.
Obviously, powder metering distributor of the prior art, only relies on the whereabouts of powder self gravitation, and the accurate measurement that can not realize powder distributes.But carry out the metering assigned unit of powder by external force, its complex structure, uses inconvenience, consuming time and efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, in order to solve prior art Problems existing, to provide a kind of powder metering distributor and method, the metering relying on powder self gravitation to realize powder distributes.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of powder metering distributor, described device comprises upper cavity, lower chamber, be provided with one in described upper cavity and push away powder device, a spoke wheel is provided with in described lower chamber, push away powder device and spoke wheel realizes rotary motion in same rotating shaft, powder falls into jigger through connection bakie, lower chamber successively from upper cavity, and described connection bakie is located between upper cavity and lower chamber, makes to be full of powder in lower chamber always.Rotary motion refers to and pushes away powder device and spoke wheel along its central shaft clockwise and alternately rotate a circle counterclockwise.
The described powder device that pushes away comprises bullet and pushes away powder device chassis, and pushing away powder device chassis is half arc chassis, pushes away powder device center chassis and is provided with a connection keyway, pushes away powder device and rotates and promote powder Homogeneous phase mixing.The diameter pushing away powder device chassis is consistent with the internal diameter of upper cavity, is just placed in upper cavity.The rotary speed and the anglec of rotation that push away powder device can set, and object is that the powder in upper cavity is mixed.
The inner side of described upper cavity is fixed with a spacing cross bar, and spacing cross bar is positioned at left side above upper cavity bottom outlet or right side, for stopping powder, makes powder fall into upper cavity bottom outlet smoothly.
Described spoke wheel center is provided with a connecting pin, and described connecting pin is chimeric with connection keyway, forms the rotating shaft making spoke wheel and push away powder device coaxial rotation.Rotating shaft is connected to realize rotary motion with a motor, and described motor is as spoke wheel and the driver part pushing away the rotary motion of powder device.
Described lower chamber is formed by lower chamber upper cover and lower chamber bottom, and lower chamber bottom is provided with lower chamber bottom outlet, and lower chamber bottom outlet communicates with jigger, lower chamber covers and is provided with keyway, and keyway communicates with the connection bakie above lower chamber upper cover.The height of lower chamber is 20mm, and the powder therefore in lower chamber is thinner.Spoke wheel is placed between lower chamber upper cover and lower chamber bottom, described spoke wheel comprises 7-10 spoke and a cover plate, the cross-sectional area of the free space between spoke is equal, when spoke wheel is static, the lower chamber bottom outlet that lower chamber bottom communicates with jigger closes by cover plate, during spoke wheel rotary motion, the powder above lower chamber bottom outlet falls into jigger from the free space between spoke.The thickness of the powder that the free space between each spoke falls is equal with cross-sectional area, and the gravity therefore at every turn falling into the powder of jigger is equal, and in jigger, the compression degree of powder is fixed, and the metering namely completing a powder filled by the powder in jigger.
The bottom of described jigger is connected to realize rectilinear motion with a screw motor.After jigger fills powder, bottom is opened, and the powder in jigger relies on self gravitation to fall into agitating device.The upper end of described jigger is provided with photoelectric sensor, for whether being full of powder in monitoring and metering cup.When being full of powder in jigger, powder metering and distributor do not run.
The present invention also provides a kind of powder metering distribution method, powder is put into upper cavity, powder is Homogeneous phase mixing under the powder device effect that pushes away of rotating, powder is under the promotion pushing away powder device, self gravitation is relied on to fall into lower chamber through metering bakie, powder in lower chamber is under the spoke wheel effect of rotating, clearance space through spoke falls into jigger, push away powder device and spoke wheel stops operating, spoke wheel closes lower chamber bottom outlet, jigger fills powder, jigger bottom is opened, powder relies on self gravitation to fall into powder stirring device, complete the distribution of powder needed for making pizza.
Powder Homogeneous phase mixing detailed process is: powder be placed on push away powder device outer surface on, push away powder device along its central shaft clockwise, alternately rotate a circle counterclockwise, powder mixes under the rotary action pushing away powder device.
Compared with prior art, when the whereabouts GRAVITY CONTROL falling into the powder of jigger from the free space between spoke is whereabouts by the present invention, the self gravitation of powder, avoids the height change of powder in cavity on the impact of the gravity of whereabouts powder.At every turn equal from the volume of the powder of free space whereabouts, the metering accurately realizing powder distributes.Topology layout of the present invention is rationally ingenious, and operating efficiency is high, practical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of powder metering distributor of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of powder metering distributor of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of upper cavity;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation pushing away powder device;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of spoke wheel;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation connecting bakie.
Detailed description of the invention
For making to have a better understanding and awareness architectural feature of the present invention and effect of reaching, coordinating detailed description in order to preferred embodiment and accompanying drawing, being described as follows:
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, as shown in the figure, illustrate according to the invention shown in figure, for implementing powder metering assigned unit.In this device, comprise upper cavity 1, lower chamber 2, connect bakie 3, jigger 4.
Upper cavity 1 is circular cylindrical cavity, comprise upper cavity upper cover 11, upper cavity bottom 12, upper cavity bottom 12 is provided with upper cavity bottom outlet 13, is provided with and pushes away powder device 5 in upper cavity, powder to be allocated is placed in upper cavity, and powder is normally according to the powder raw material that existing pulp furnish mixes.Pushing away powder device by bullet 51 with push away foundation cream dish 52 and form, pushing away powder device for stirring the powder pushed in upper cavity.Push away foundation cream dish 52 for semicircle chassis, upper cavity bottom 12 part is covered.Fig. 4 illustrates and such pushes away powder device.Can also find out from Fig. 4, the central authorities pushing away foundation cream dish are provided with a hole, and hole is provided with a connection keyway 53, connect keyway 53 and are fitting to connection with the connecting pin 64 on spoke wheel 6, form the rotating shaft making to push away powder device 5 and spoke wheel 6 and be jointly rotated, rotating shaft is driven by motor 7.Rotating shaft is not limited to said structure.
The inner side of described upper cavity 1 is fixed with a spacing cross bar, and spacing cross bar is positioned at left side above upper cavity bottom outlet 13 or right side, and height, higher than pushing away powder device chassis 52, for stopping powder, makes powder fall into upper cavity bottom outlet 13 smoothly.
Lower chamber 2 is the circular cylindrical cavities be made up of lower chamber upper cover 21 and lower chamber bottom 22, its thickness is 15-30mm, preferred 20mm, lower chamber bottom 21 has lower chamber bottom outlet 23, as shown in Figure 5, spoke wheel 6 is placed in lower chamber 2, spoke wheel 6 comprises 7-10 spoke 61 and a cover plate 63, the cross-sectional area of the clearance space 62 between spoke is equal, and the thickness of spoke wheel is 7-10mm, preferred 8mm.Spoke wheel center is provided with a connecting pin 64, and connecting pin is chimeric with above-mentioned connection keyway 53, forms rotating shaft.Spoke wheel with push away powder device and be jointly rotated, the effect of spoke wheel is top powder being pushed to lower chamber bottom outlet 23, the powder of equivalent is fallen from the clearance space between spoke, and can rely on the gravity of powder self completely when falling.
A connection bakie 3 is provided with between upper cavity 1 and lower chamber 2, as shown in Figure 6, connecting bakie 3 is located on the keyway of lower chamber upper cover 21, connect the suitable for reading of bakie 3 and connect cavity bottom outlet 13, the powder falling into upper cavity bottom outlet 13 directly falls into and connects bakie 3, then falls into lower chamber 2, and the end opening connecting bakie 3 can not dock with lower chamber bottom outlet 23, in the present embodiment, connect the end opening position of bakie 3 after lower chamber bottom outlet 23 revolves turnback above.Always the effect connecting bakie 3 makes have powder to exist in lower chamber 2, and when the powder namely in lower chamber falls into jigger, the powder connected in keyway falls into lower chamber immediately.
Jigger 4 is located at the below of lower chamber bottom outlet 23, and the volume of jigger can customize as required, and jigger bottom 42 controls to carry out rectilinear motion by motor 8, thus closure or openness jigger 4.A bakie 42 can also be established below jigger bottom 42, make powder fall into agitating device smoothly.
The operation of described device is controlled by independently industrial computer, and specifically, the photoelectric sensor in device sends a signal to industrial computer, and industrial computer controls the motor operation in described device, and the mode of operation sets in advance.
The method of carrying out powder metering distribution with said apparatus is as follows: powder is pushed away powder device and stirs in upper cavity, being pushed away powder device pushes to above upper cavity bottom outlet, powder above upper cavity bottom outlet falls into connection keyway, lower chamber is fallen into again from connection keyway, powder in lower chamber is pushed to above lower chamber bottom outlet by spoke wheel, powder above lower chamber bottom outlet relies on the clearance space of self gravitation through between spoke to fall completely, jigger is fallen into through lower chamber bottom outlet, the powder amount that clearance space through between each spoke falls into jigger is equal, complete the lower backwardness of several clearance spaces, spoke wheel and push away powder device and stop operating, lower chamber bottom outlet closes by the cover plate of spoke wheel, push away foundation cream dish upper cavity bottom outlet is closed, jigger fills powder, motor drives jigger bottom to open, powder falls into agitating device.The metering completing a powder distributes.
More than show and describe the advantage of the general principle of invention, principal character and invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; the just principle of the present invention described in above-described embodiment and description; the present invention also has various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements all fall in claimed scope of the present invention.The protection domain of application claims is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a powder metering distributor, it is characterized in that, described device comprises upper cavity (1), lower chamber (2), be provided with one in described upper cavity (1) and push away powder device (5), a spoke wheel (6) is provided with in described lower chamber (2), push away powder device (5) and spoke wheel (6) realizes rotary motion in same rotating shaft, described spoke wheel (6) comprises 7-10 spoke (61) and a cover plate (63), the cross-sectional area of the free space (62) between spoke is equal, complete the lower backwardness of several spoke wheels (6) clearance space, spoke wheel (6) and push away powder device (5) and stop operating, lower chamber bottom outlet (23) closes by the cover plate (63) of spoke wheel (6),
Upper cavity bottom (12) connects by being connected bakie (3) with in the middle of lower chamber upper cover (21), be connected with the hole on lower chamber upper cover (21) by upper cavity bottom outlet (13), powder falls into lower chamber by upper cavity bottom outlet (13), the hole connected on bakie (3) and lower chamber upper cover (21); Powder to be allocated falls into jigger (4) through connection bakie (3), lower chamber (2) successively from upper cavity (1), described connection bakie (3) is located between upper cavity (1) and lower chamber (2), connects bakie (3) and makes to be full of powder in lower chamber (2) always;
The described powder device (5) that pushes away comprises bullet (51) and pushes away powder device chassis (52), pushing away powder device chassis (52) is half arc chassis, pushes away powder device chassis (52) center and is provided with a connection keyway (53);
The upper end of described jigger (4) is provided with photoelectric sensor, for whether being full of powder in monitoring and metering cup (4);
The bottom (41) of described jigger (4) is connected to realize rectilinear motion with a screw motor.
2. powder metering distributor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, a spacing cross bar is fixedly established in the inner side of described upper cavity (1), spacing cross bar is located at left side or the right side of upper cavity bottom outlet (13) top, height in upper cavity (1) is higher than pushing away powder device chassis (52), for stopping powder, powder is made to fall into upper cavity bottom outlet (13).
3. powder metering distributor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, a connecting pin (64) is established at described spoke wheel (6) center, described connecting pin (64) is chimeric with connection keyway (53), forms the rotating shaft making spoke wheel (6) and push away powder device (5) coaxial rotation.
4. powder metering distributor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described lower chamber (2) is made up of lower chamber upper cover (21) and lower chamber bottom (22), lower chamber upper cover (21) is provided with a keyway, lower chamber bottom (22) is provided with a lower chamber bottom outlet (23), described keyway and lower chamber bottom outlet (23) be not on a vertical line, powder falls into lower chamber (2) from keyway, is driven to lower chamber bottom outlet (23) top by spoke wheel (6).
5. one kind is distributed the method for powder by device metering according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, powder is put into upper cavity (1), powder is Homogeneous phase mixing under powder device (5) effect that pushes away of rotating, powder is under the promotion pushing away powder device (5), lower chamber (2) is fallen into through connecting bakie (3), powder in lower chamber (2) is under spoke wheel (6) effect of rotating, free space (62) through between spoke (61) and lower chamber bottom outlet (23), self gravitation is relied on to fall into jigger (4), push away powder device (5) and spoke wheel (6) stops operating, spoke wheel (6) closes lower chamber bottom outlet (23), jigger bottom (41) is opened, powder relies on self gravitation to fall into powder stirring device, complete the distribution of powder needed for making pizza.
6. metering according to claim 5 distributes the method for powder, it is characterized in that, pushes away powder device (5) and spoke wheel (6) coaxial rotation, be specially clockwise along its central shaft, alternately rotate a circle counterclockwise.
CN201310280271.2A 2013-07-05 2013-07-05 A kind of powder metering distributor and method Expired - Fee Related CN103315012B (en)

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Families Citing this family (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105341018B (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-12-08 上海老磨坊餐饮管理有限公司 The noodles processing preparation method of full-automatic intelligent
WO2017101013A1 (en) * 2015-12-15 2017-06-22 上海金禾实业发展有限公司 Dough-making apparatus and preparation method of dough
CN106170208A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-11-30 上海金禾实业发展有限公司 Automatically Pizza maker and Pizza manufacture method
CN109006899B (en) * 2018-08-20 2020-11-10 安徽麦吉食品有限公司 Automatic processing machine for flour cake
CN109102629B (en) * 2018-08-20 2020-12-08 王从海 Unmanned pizza vending machine and system

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US5158782A (en) * 1989-12-28 1992-10-27 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Noodle making machine
CN1250394A (en) * 1997-04-07 2000-04-12 瓦克化学有限公司 Mobile device for preparing aqueous liquid paints from powdery components and water
EP1151788A1 (en) * 2000-05-05 2001-11-07 Carpos S.A. Kneading machine with metering device
CN1662143A (en) * 2002-06-27 2005-08-31 阿托斯股份有限公司 Method and device for dosing and introducing ingredients into a kneading machine
CN203378479U (en) * 2013-07-05 2014-01-08 宋天国 Measuring and distributing device for powder

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US4518261A (en) * 1982-03-31 1985-05-21 Nitto Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Equipment for dissolving polyacrylamide powder for obtaining an aqueous solution thereof for enhanced oil recovery
US5158782A (en) * 1989-12-28 1992-10-27 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Noodle making machine
CN1250394A (en) * 1997-04-07 2000-04-12 瓦克化学有限公司 Mobile device for preparing aqueous liquid paints from powdery components and water
EP1151788A1 (en) * 2000-05-05 2001-11-07 Carpos S.A. Kneading machine with metering device
CN1662143A (en) * 2002-06-27 2005-08-31 阿托斯股份有限公司 Method and device for dosing and introducing ingredients into a kneading machine
CN203378479U (en) * 2013-07-05 2014-01-08 宋天国 Measuring and distributing device for powder

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