CN103314952A - 一种用于昆虫饲养的叶片保鲜配方 - Google Patents

一种用于昆虫饲养的叶片保鲜配方 Download PDF

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CN103314952A
CN103314952A CN2013102884680A CN201310288468A CN103314952A CN 103314952 A CN103314952 A CN 103314952A CN 2013102884680 A CN2013102884680 A CN 2013102884680A CN 201310288468 A CN201310288468 A CN 201310288468A CN 103314952 A CN103314952 A CN 103314952A
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blade
insect
fresh
nitrate
raising
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宫亚军
石宝才
魏书军
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Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Priority to CN2013102884680A priority Critical patent/CN103314952A/zh
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Abstract

本发明的目的是提供一种用于昆虫饲养的叶片保鲜配方，属于昆虫研究领域。本发明的特点是根据植物叶片所需营养，用硝酸钙Ca(NO3)2、硝酸钾KNO3、磷酸二氢钾KH2PO4、硫酸镁MgSO4、铁溶液、硫酸链霉素等配制而成，其配方比是硝酸钙4-5g、硝酸钾2-3g、磷酸二氢钾0.5-1g、硫酸镁0.5-1g、1.54%EDTA-铁溶液ml、100万单位硫酸链霉素50-80mg，加一定量的纯净水和琼酯，经煮制而成。本发明廉价、简便，对叶片具有良好的保鲜效果，可用于昆虫饲养和观察。

Description

一种用于昆虫饲养的叶片保鲜配方
技术领域
本发明是提供一种用于昆虫饲养的叶片保鲜配方，属于昆虫研究领域。
背景技术
目前，在进行昆虫生物学、害虫抗性、天敌昆虫饲养等研究时，经常用植物叶片对昆虫进行饲养，常用的整株植物饲养由于种植时间长、占用空间大、昆虫容易逃逸、不易观察等问题对试验造成一定影响，特别是进行害虫室内生物测定时，恒温培养箱密闭空间对植物生长、处理间的相互干扰则难以克服。特别是对一些小型昆虫如蚜虫、螨类、蓟马类、粉虱类等昆虫进行观察时，需在高倍解剖镜下检查方可确定死活，而整株植物镜检时难以做到。
本发明的目的在于避免上述原有技术中的不足之处，而提供一种较长时间保持叶片新鲜，为昆虫饲养提供食料的配方。
发明内容
本发明的目的可以通过以下措施来达到：
本发明是一种用于延长叶片新鲜，叶片用于昆虫饲养。其特点是它由有硝酸钙Ca(NO3)2、硝酸钾KNO3、磷酸二氢钾KH2PO4、硫酸镁MgSO4、铁溶液EDTA、硫酸链霉素等配制而成，其配方比是：硝酸钙4-5g、硝酸钾2-3g、磷酸二氢钾0.5-1g、硫酸镁0.5-1g、1.54% EDTA-铁溶液6-10ml、100万单位硫酸链霉素50-80mg。最佳配比是硝酸钙4.1g、硝酸钾2.5g、磷酸二氢钾0.7g、硫酸镁0.6g、1.54%EDTA-铁溶液8ml、100万单位硫酸链霉素50mg。
本发明的使用方法如下：按最佳配比称取各种物质所需用量，加5L纯净水，制成原液。取125ml原液，加纯净水375ml，加5 g琼酯煮沸，至琼酯完全溶化，冷却至约70℃左右时倒入培养皿中，高度约为培养皿的三分之一，当培养基冷却至室温后，取较厚而鲜嫩的叶片，剪成略大于培养皿的圆片，贴于培养基上，其叶片边缘紧贴培养基上，利于叶片吸收水分和养分，用保鲜膜封口或培养皿盖好，则可较长时间保持叶片新鲜。
本发明具有成本低，制作简单，可延长叶片新鲜3-5天，且叶片平整，利于在解剖镜下观察，密闭性好，昆虫不容易逃逸，是一种理想的饲养昆虫的叶片保鲜配方。

Claims (4)

1.本发明是一种用于昆虫饲养的叶片保鲜配方，属于昆虫研究领域，它主要有硝酸钙Ca(NO3)2、硝酸钾KNO3、磷酸二氢钾KH2PO4、硫酸镁MgSO4、铁溶液EDTA、硫酸链霉素等配制而成，其特点在于配方比是：硝酸钙4-5g、硝酸钾2-3g、磷酸二氢钾0.5-1g、硫酸镁0.5-1g、1.54% EDTA-铁溶液6-10ml、100万单位硫酸链霉素50-80mg。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于昆虫饲养的叶片保鲜配方，其特点在于最佳配比是硝酸钙4.1g、硝酸钾2.5g、磷酸二氢钾0.7g、硫酸镁0.6g、1.54%EDTA-铁溶液8ml、100万单位硫酸链霉素50mg。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于昆虫饲养的叶片保鲜配方，其特点在于以最佳配比配制后，加5L纯净水配制成原液。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于昆虫饲养的叶片保鲜配方，其特点在于按原液与纯净水比例为1：3，再加1%琼酯煮制而成。
CN2013102884680A 2013-07-10 2013-07-10 一种用于昆虫饲养的叶片保鲜配方 Pending CN103314952A (zh)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101011012A (zh) * 2007-02-07 2007-08-08 张璐萍 彩色马蹄莲优质开花种球的快速培育方法
CN101679997A (zh) * 2007-05-08 2010-03-24 孟山都技术公司 诱导棉花胚发生性愈伤组织的方法

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101011012A (zh) * 2007-02-07 2007-08-08 张璐萍 彩色马蹄莲优质开花种球的快速培育方法
CN101679997A (zh) * 2007-05-08 2010-03-24 孟山都技术公司 诱导棉花胚发生性愈伤组织的方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李东光: "《1000种小化工产品配方与制作》", 31 May 2012, article ""水培红掌营养液"", pages: 199 *

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Application publication date: 20130925