CN103314700A - Automatic garlic digging device - Google Patents
Automatic garlic digging device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103314700A CN103314700A CN2012105830442A CN201210583044A CN103314700A CN 103314700 A CN103314700 A CN 103314700A CN 2012105830442 A CN2012105830442 A CN 2012105830442A CN 201210583044 A CN201210583044 A CN 201210583044A CN 103314700 A CN103314700 A CN 103314700A
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- garlic
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- pulling
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Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic garlic digging device. The device is characterized in that the rear end of a rack is used for fixing a left garlic pulling wheel and a right garlic pulling wheel; the left garlic pulling wheel and the right garlic pulling wheel are meshed with a left follower wheel and a right follower wheel which are fixed at the front end of the rack respectively through a left garlic pulling belt and a right garlic pulling belt; a left clamp block and a right clamp block which are fixed on the rack are arranged from the bottom ends of the left follower wheel and the right follower wheel to the top ends of the left garlic pulling wheel and the right garlic pulling wheel; the left garlic pulling belt and the right garlic pulling belt are embedded into the left clamping block and the right clamping block respectively; a left fixing plate and a right fixing plate are fixed at the lower end of the rack between the left and the right garlic pulling wheels and the left and the right follower wheels; the left fixing plate and the right fixing plate are used for fixing a left garlic digging knife, a right garlic digging knife, a left drive wheel and a right drive wheel through bearings as well as a left shaft and a right shaft; the left drive wheel and the right drive wheel are driven by a gear motor; a working platform provided with a garlic guide groove is fixed at the top ends of the left garlic digging knife and the right garlic digging knife; the garlic pulling belts are arranged in the positions, close to the garlic guide groove, of the working platform; and a garlic storage box is fixed in the position of the working platform at the tail end of the garlic guide groove. The rack is dragged by a tractor which provides power. The automatic garlic digging device has a strong applicability to heights of garlics, and can sew the pulled garlics into cloves.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery of garlic results.
Background technology
Chinese patent discloses a kind of " automatic garlic delver ", and the patent No. is: ZL98215384.8.Its primary structure is the garlic drawing wheel that row's taper is arranged, and per two of garlic drawing wheel is one group, and there is the conveyer belt of level the back lower place of garlic drawing wheel and digs cutter.Dig cutter garlic is separated with ground, garlic drawing wheel pulls up garlic in the ground and transmits to the back upper place, then is placed on the conveyer belt of level, and conveyer belt gets rid of garlic in a side of garlic digging machine on the ground.Because the position of garlic drawing wheel is on the upper side, be the garlic leaf so the position of its folder garlic is the top of garlic, garlic leaf intensity is low, easily the garlic leaf is pulled off and lose garlic, and because the height of garlic is different, bad adaptability is adjusted very trouble during actual the use.Conveyer belt is arranged horizontally, and garlic gets rid of in a side of garlic digging machine in a mess on the ground, brings many inconvenience to binding, wastes time and energy.Plastic film when garlic drawing wheel can be with kind of garlic when pulling up garlic takes up together, and plastic film can be entangled in garlic drawing wheel or other position, often needs cleaning, not only use very inconvenient, and contaminated environment.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, the invention provides a kind of automatic garlic delver, it is not only to the height strong adaptability of garlic, and the garlic of pulling up can be stitched into pigtail.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem takes: the rear end of frame is fixing left by bearing, right garlic drawing wheel, drive left, the reducing motor of right garlic drawing wheel is fixed in the frame, left, right garlic drawing wheel is by left, the right side pull out the garlic band respectively with a left side that is fixed on the frame front end, right supporting roller engagement, left, right garlic drawing wheel and a left side, the lower limb of right supporting roller is in same horizontal plane, left like this, the right side is pulled out the garlic band and is in a left side, right garlic drawing wheel and a left side, level during right supporting roller following, in order to can clamp the root of garlic bar, from a left side, the bottom of right supporting roller is to left, there is the left side on the frame of being fixed on the top of right garlic drawing wheel, right clamp, left, the right side is pulled out the garlic band and is embedded in respectively a left side, in the right clamp, left, the gap that has between the garlic band less than the garlic shank diameter is pulled out on the right side, in order to can clamp the garlic bar, on a left side, right garlic drawing wheel and a left side, frame lower end between the right supporting roller is fixing left, right fixed head, left, right fixed head is by bearing and a left side, right axle is fixing left respectively, garlic cutter and a left side are dug in the right side, right driving wheel, left, right driving wheel is driven by described reducing motor, left, it is oblique that the garlic tilt is dug on the right side, distribute with the vertical plane mirror image, in order to the soil about garlic is dug, be convenient to pull out garlic; The described left and right top fixed band that digs the garlic cutter is led the workbench of garlic groove, workbench and frame are fixed, near taking turns by the fixing forward and backward group of garlic of bearing on the workbench of leading the garlic groove, the forward and backward group of upper cover of garlic wheel has the garlic band of dialling, dial uniform group of garlic bar of garlic band, lead fixing storage garlic case on the workbench of garlic groove end.Frame is dragged and is provided power by tractor.
1), not only to the height strong adaptability of garlic the present invention has following advantages:, and the garlic of pulling up can be stitched into pigtail; 2), become the garlic of pigtail to be convenient to airing and accumulating; 3), become the garlic of pigtail to be convenient to following process, for example remove root, remove bar.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is structural representation front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structural representation vertical view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view Amplified image among Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that B among Fig. 1 of the present invention is to Local map.
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1-4, the rear end of frame 13 is fixing left by bearing, right garlic drawing wheel 2, drive left, the reducing motor 11 of right garlic drawing wheel 2 is fixed in the frame 13, left, right garlic drawing wheel 2 is by left, garlic band 17 is pulled out on the right side, 19 respectively with a left side that is fixed on frame 13 front ends, right supporting roller 6 engagements, left, right garlic drawing wheel 2 and a left side, the lower limb of right supporting roller 6 is in same horizontal plane, left like this, garlic band 17 is pulled out on the right side, 19 are in a left side, right garlic drawing wheel 2 and a left side, level during right supporting roller 6 following, in order to can clamp the root of garlic bar, from a left side, the bottom of right supporting roller 6 is to left, there is the left side on frame of being fixed on 13 on the top of right garlic drawing wheel 2, right clamp 16,20, left, garlic band 17 is pulled out on the right side, 19 are embedded in respectively a left side, right clamp 16, a left side of 20, right rail 24, in 21, left, garlic band 17 is pulled out on the right side, gap 18 less than the garlic shank diameter is arranged between 19, in order to can clamp the garlic bar, on a left side, right garlic drawing wheel 2 and a left side, frame 13 lower ends between the right supporting roller 6 are fixing left, right fixed head 32,7, left, right fixed head 32,7 by bearing and a left side, right axle 28,27 is fixing left respectively, garlic cutter 30 is dug on the right side, 3 and left, right driving wheel 29,26, left, right driving wheel 29,26 by described reducing motor 11 drivings, left, garlic cutter 30 is dug on the right side, 3 tilt, distribute with the vertical plane mirror image, in order to the soil about garlic is dug, be convenient to pull out garlic; The described left and right workbench 34 that garlic cutter 30,3 top fixed band are led garlic groove 33 that digs, workbench 34 is fixing with frame 13, near taking turns 9,14 by the fixing forward and backward group of garlic of bearing on the workbench 34 of leading garlic groove 33, cover has the garlic band 12 of dialling on the forward and backward group of garlic wheel 9,14, dial 12 uniform groups of garlic bars 10 of garlic band, lead fixing storage garlic case 8 on the workbench 34 of garlic groove 33 ends.Frame 13 is dragged and is provided power by tractor.
The described left and right linear velocity of garlic band 17,19 when lowermost end of pulling out is identical with the speed that frame 13 moves ahead, but opposite direction.
Fixed guider 5 on the frame 13 of the front end of described left and right supporting roller 6, guider 5 have horn-like opening 15.
Described workbench of leading garlic groove 33 ends 34 times is the sewing machine for straw curtain 35 of single file fixedly, and the garlic bar that will align is made and is integrated, and can cut off by fixed length rope head.
Above-mentioned structure can be dug the delegation garlic.With said structure side by side, can realize digging simultaneously the multirow garlic.Can dig simultaneously three row garlics.Three row garlics can delegation be seamed into a pigtail, also can be seamed into a pigtail after the merging of three row.As shown in Figure 2,
Described left and right clamp 16,20 gap is adjustable, to adapt to the garlic bar of different-diameter.
Described left and right pull out garlic band 17,19 pull out have respectively on the garlic face left and right pointed protruding 23,22, with increasing friction force.
The described left and right garlic cutter 30,3 front and back of digging staggers fixingly, fights to prevent the two.
The described left and right angle that digs between the garlic cutter 30,3 is pre-large post-small, in order to loosen the soil, is beneficial to and pulls out garlic.
Described left and right digging on garlic cutter 30,3 the periphery has sawtooth, is convenient to into cutter, and be laborsaving.
During use, the left and right garlic band 17,19 bottom of pulling out be near the root of garlic, and left and right to pull out garlic band 17,19 at first tight with the garlic bar cramp, and the left and right garlic cutter 30,3 that digs buries and digs garlic.Because the left and right linear velocity of garlic band 17,19 when lowermost end of pulling out is identical with the speed that frame 13 moves ahead, opposite direction is so nipped garlic continues to keep vertical state.Left and rightly pull out garlic band 17 when the garlic bar arrives, 19 the time, pulled up by the left and right garlic band 17,19 that pulls out, and along with rotation, rise to left and right when pulling out garlic band 17,19 upper end, quilt group garlic band 12 is dialled in and is led garlic groove 33, when garlic groove 33 end was led in arrival, the garlic bar that sewing machine for straw curtain 35 will be aligned was made and is integrated, and sent in the storage garlic case 8.
Claims (8)
1. automatic garlic delver, it is characterized in that: the rear end of frame (13) is fixing left by bearing, right garlic drawing wheel (2), drive left, the reducing motor (11) of right garlic drawing wheel (2) is fixed in the frame (13), left, right garlic drawing wheel (2) is by left, garlic band (17 is pulled out on the right side, 19) respectively with a left side that is fixed on frame (13) front end, right supporting roller (6) engagement, left, right garlic drawing wheel (2) and a left side, the lower limb of right supporting roller (6) is in same horizontal plane, left like this, garlic band (17 is pulled out on the right side, 19) be in a left side, right garlic drawing wheel (2) and a left side, level during right supporting roller (6) following, from a left side, the bottom of right supporting roller (6) is to left, there is the left side on frame of being fixed on (13) on the top of right garlic drawing wheel (2), right clamp (16,20), left, garlic band (17 is pulled out on the right side, 19) be embedded in respectively a left side, right clamp (16,20) a left side, right rail (24,21) in, left, garlic band (17 is pulled out on the right side, gap (18) less than the garlic shank diameter is arranged 19), on a left side, right garlic drawing wheel (2) and a left side, frame (13) lower end between the right supporting roller (6) is fixing left, right fixed head (32,7), left, right fixed head (32,7) by bearing and a left side, right axle (28,27) fixing left respectively, garlic cutter (30 is dug on the right side, 3) and left, right driving wheel (29,26), left, right driving wheel (29,26) driven by described reducing motor (11), left, garlic cutter (30 is dug on the right side, 3) tilt, distribute with the vertical plane mirror image; The described left and right top fixed band that digs garlic cutter (30,3) is led the workbench (34) of garlic groove (33), workbench (34) is fixing with frame (13), upper by the fixing forward and backward group of garlic wheel of bearing (9,14) near the workbench of leading garlic groove (33) (34), the upper cover of forward and backward group of garlic wheel (9,14) has the garlic band (12) of dialling, dial the upper uniform group of garlic bar of garlic band (12) (10), lead the upper fixing storage garlic case (8) of the terminal workbench (34) of garlic groove (33).
2. automatic garlic delver according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described left and right linear velocity of garlic band (17,19) when lowermost end of pulling out is identical with the speed that frame (13) moves ahead, but opposite direction.
3. automatic garlic delver according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described lower fixedly sewing machine for straw curtain of single file (35) of the terminal workbench (34) of garlic groove (33) of leading, the garlic bar that will align is made and is integrated.
4. automatic garlic delver according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the gap of described left and right clamp (16,20) is adjustable.
5. automatic garlic delver according to claim 1 is characterized in that: describedly left and rightly pull out pulling out of garlic band (17,19) pointed projection (23,22) is arranged on the garlic face.
6. automatic garlic delver according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described left and right dig stagger before and after the garlic cutter (30,3) fixing.
7. automatic garlic delver according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described left and right angle that digs between the garlic cutter (30,3) is pre-large post-small.
8. automatic garlic delver according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on the described left and right periphery that digs garlic cutter (30,3) sawtooth is arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105830442A CN103314700A (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2013-07-24 | Automatic garlic digging device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105830442A CN103314700A (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2013-07-24 | Automatic garlic digging device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103314700A true CN103314700A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105830442A Pending CN103314700A (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2013-07-24 | Automatic garlic digging device |
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| CN (1) | CN103314700A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103039189A (en) * | 2013-01-12 | 2013-04-17 | 李晗 | Wheat stubble harvester |
| CN103081627A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2013-05-08 | 李晗 | Automatic green onion digging machine |
| CN203040187U (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-07-10 | 李晗 | Automatic shallot digging machine |
| CN203072354U (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-07-24 | 李晗 | Automatic garlic digging machine |
-
2013
- 2013-07-24 CN CN2012105830442A patent/CN103314700A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103039189A (en) * | 2013-01-12 | 2013-04-17 | 李晗 | Wheat stubble harvester |
| CN103081627A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2013-05-08 | 李晗 | Automatic green onion digging machine |
| CN203040187U (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-07-10 | 李晗 | Automatic shallot digging machine |
| CN203072354U (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-07-24 | 李晗 | Automatic garlic digging machine |
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Application publication date: 20130925 |