CN103312213A - Ultrasonic motor with mesh type traveling wave - Google Patents

Ultrasonic motor with mesh type traveling wave Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103312213A
CN103312213A CN201310216958XA CN201310216958A CN103312213A CN 103312213 A CN103312213 A CN 103312213A CN 201310216958X A CN201310216958X A CN 201310216958XA CN 201310216958 A CN201310216958 A CN 201310216958A CN 103312213 A CN103312213 A CN 103312213A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotor
stator
main shaft
piezoelectric ceramic
base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201310216958XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
白东哲
叶子轩
杨东升
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Shenyang University
Original Assignee
Shenyang University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenyang University filed Critical Shenyang University
Priority to CN201310216958XA priority Critical patent/CN103312213A/en
Publication of CN103312213A publication Critical patent/CN103312213A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ultrasonic motor with mesh type traveling wave. A motor cover is mounted on a base through base screws, a main shaft is mounted in the motor cover, the top end of the main shaft is mounted on the motor cover through a bearing, the lower side of the main shaft is mounted on the base through a bearing, a shaft sleeve, a belleville spring and an insulating sleeve are mounted on the upper part of the main shaft, and a metal sip ring and an insulating ring are sleeved on the insulating sleeve. A rotor is mounted in the middle of the main shaft through rotor screws, rotor piezoelectric ceramic is adhered to the upper surface of the rotor, a rotor friction plate is adhered to the lower surface of the rotor, a stator is fixedly arranged on the base through stator screws, stator piezoelectric ceramic is adhered to the lower surface of the stator, a stator friction plate is adhered to the upper surface of the stator, and the stator friction plate and the rotor friction plate are contacted with each other. A wire holder is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the motor cover through a half-round head screw, one end of a power cord is connected with the wire holder, the other end of the power cord is connected with the metal slip ring, and the metal slip ring is connected with the rotor piezoelectric ceramic through a conducting wire. The ultrasonic motor with the mesh type traveling wave overcomes the defect that the rotating speed is reduced along with the increasing of load.

Description

Traveling wave engagement type supersonic motor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of supersonic motor.
Background technology
Traditional wave mode supersonic motor of advancing is by relative to the vibration body of contact with move body and constituted.The vibration body is made up of the elastic vibration body that can become the piezoelectric of mechanical energy to electric energy and be fixed on the piezoelectrics.Mobile body is by moving body and adopt the mover of friction material to form.After piezoelectrics being added the power supply of appropriate frequency, lip-deep each particle of vibrating body is done elliptic motion, makes the vibrating body surface produce traveling wave, and its crest contacts with the moving body surface, rotates by the friction-driven rotor.But this motor is because passing through overall viewing range, so there is the defective along with the increase rotating speed minimizing of load.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of traveling wave engagement type supersonic motor, this traveling wave engagement type supersonic motor has solved the defective along with the increase rotating speed minimizing of load.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of traveling wave engagement type supersonic motor, comprise base, motor cover, main shaft, stator, the stator piezoelectric ceramic, the stator friction plate, rotor, friction rotor sheet, the rotor piezoelectric ceramic, junction block, power line, butterfly spring, axle sleeve, the metal slip ring, insulating sleeve and dead ring, motor cover is installed on the base by base screw, main shaft is installed in the motor cover, the main shaft top is installed on the motor cover by bearing, and the below of main shaft is installed on the base by bearing, and the superstructure of main shaft is multidiameter, axle sleeve is installed respectively on this multidiameter from top to bottom, butterfly spring and insulating sleeve are set with metal slip ring and dead ring at insulating sleeve.The middle part of main shaft is equipped with rotor by rotor with screw, be stained with the rotor piezoelectric ceramic above the rotor, be stained with the friction rotor sheet below the rotor, stator is screwed on base by stator, be stained with the stator piezoelectric ceramic below the stator, be stained with the stator friction plate above the stator, stator friction plate and friction rotor sheet are in contact with one another.Junction block is fixed on the motor cover side by button-headed screw, and an end of power line links to each other with junction block, and the other end of power line links to each other with the metal slip ring, and the metal slip ring is connected with the rotor piezoelectric ceramic by lead.
When the traveling wave wavelength of stator and rotor surface, phase velocity, amplitude equate, because of traveling wave equidirectional rotation under the state of being meshing with each other of contact surface, so this moment, rotor was static.The frequency of rotor or stator is supplied with in fine setting in this state, and it is poor to produce phase velocity between two traveling waves, makes the rotor rotation.During less than maximum permissible torque, its rotating speed only depends on that two driving frequencies are poor to the new type ultrasonic motor that the phase velocity difference drives, and irrelevant with load at load torque.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: stator and rotor surface all produce traveling wave, and are intermeshing between the traveling wave, transmit moment of torsion by engagement.Can be under the Ultra-Low Speed state, stable rotation, stepless speed regulation, and can under open cycle system, control rotating speed exactly.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Each unit number is among the figure: 1. junction block, 2. power line, 3. motor cover, 4. butterfly spring, 5. bearing A, 6. axle sleeve, 7. metal slip ring, 8. insulating sleeve, 9. dead ring, 10. rotor screw, 11. main shafts, 12. stators, 13. the stator piezoelectric ceramic, 14. friction rotor sheets, 15. back-up rings, 16. bearing B, 17. stator screws, 18. the stator friction plate, 19. plastic hoops, 20. bases, 21. base screws, 22. rotor, 23. rotor piezoelectric ceramic, 24. packing rings, 25. button-headed screws.
Embodiment
Embodiment
See Fig. 1, a kind of traveling wave engagement type supersonic motor comprises base 20, junction block 1, motor cover 3, main shaft 11, stator 12, stator piezoelectric ceramic 13, stator friction plate 18, rotor 22, rotor piezoelectric ceramic 23, friction rotor sheet 14, power line 2, butterfly spring 4, axle sleeve 6, metal slip ring 7, insulating sleeve 8 and dead ring 9.Motor cover 3 is installed on the base 20 by base screw 21, main shaft 11 is installed in the motor cover 3, main shaft 11 tops are installed on the motor cover 3 by bearing A5, the below of main shaft 11 is installed on the base 20 by bearing B16, the outside of bearing B16 is with back-up ring 15, and plastic hoop 19 is housed on the base 20, and the superstructure of main shaft 11 is multidiameter, axle sleeve 6, butterfly spring 4 and insulating sleeve 8 are installed respectively on this multidiameter from top to bottom, are set with metal slip ring 7 and dead ring 9 at insulating sleeve 8.The middle part of main shaft 11 is equipped with rotor 22 by rotor with screw 10, be stained with rotor piezoelectric ceramic 23 above the rotor 22, be stained with friction rotor sheet 14 below the rotor 22, stator 12 is fixed on the base 20 with screw 17 by stator, be stained with stator piezoelectric ceramic 13 below the stator 12, be stained with stator friction plate 18 above the stator 12, stator friction plate 18 and friction rotor sheet 14 are in contact with one another.Junction block 1 is fixed on motor cover 3 sides by button-headed screw 25 and packing ring 24, and an end of power line 2 links to each other with junction block 1, and the other end of power line 2 links to each other with metal slip ring 7, and metal slip ring 7 is connected with rotor piezoelectric ceramic 23 by lead.Stator piezoelectric ceramic 13 can directly be connected with the ultrasonic power line.When providing the ultrasonic wave driving power to stator piezoelectric ceramic 13 and rotor piezoelectric ceramic 23, during less than maximum permissible torque, rotating speed of motor only depends on that phase velocity is poor, and is irrelevant with the load size at load torque.

Claims (1)

1. a traveling wave engagement type supersonic motor comprises base, motor cover, main shaft, stator, stator piezoelectric ceramic, the stator friction plate, rotor, friction rotor sheet, the rotor piezoelectric ceramic, junction block, power line, butterfly spring, axle sleeve, the metal slip ring, insulating sleeve and dead ring is characterized in that: motor cover is installed on the base by base screw, main shaft is installed in the motor cover, the main shaft top is installed on the motor cover by bearing, and the below of main shaft is installed on the base by bearing, and the superstructure of main shaft is multidiameter, axle sleeve is installed respectively on this multidiameter from top to bottom, butterfly spring and insulating sleeve are set with metal slip ring and dead ring at insulating sleeve; The middle part of main shaft is equipped with rotor by rotor with screw, be stained with the rotor piezoelectric ceramic above the rotor, be stained with the friction rotor sheet below the rotor, stator is screwed on base by stator, be stained with the stator piezoelectric ceramic below the stator, be stained with the stator friction plate above the stator, stator friction plate and friction rotor sheet are in contact with one another; Junction block is fixed on the motor cover side by button-headed screw, and an end of power line links to each other with junction block, and the other end of power line links to each other with the metal slip ring, and the metal slip ring is connected with the rotor piezoelectric ceramic by lead.
CN201310216958XA 2013-06-03 2013-06-03 Ultrasonic motor with mesh type traveling wave Pending CN103312213A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310216958XA CN103312213A (en) 2013-06-03 2013-06-03 Ultrasonic motor with mesh type traveling wave

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310216958XA CN103312213A (en) 2013-06-03 2013-06-03 Ultrasonic motor with mesh type traveling wave

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103312213A true CN103312213A (en) 2013-09-18

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201310216958XA Pending CN103312213A (en) 2013-06-03 2013-06-03 Ultrasonic motor with mesh type traveling wave

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CN (1) CN103312213A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106374775A (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-02-01 宁波大学 Traveling wave ultrasonic motor containing flexible shaft
CN114211480A (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-03-22 淮阴工学院 Actuator, robot, and actuator driving method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102647108A (en) * 2012-04-10 2012-08-22 上海交通大学 Traveling wave ultrasonic motor similar to the gear transmission and control method thereof
CN203301398U (en) * 2013-06-03 2013-11-20 沈阳大学 Symmetrical ultrasonic motor

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102647108A (en) * 2012-04-10 2012-08-22 上海交通大学 Traveling wave ultrasonic motor similar to the gear transmission and control method thereof
CN203301398U (en) * 2013-06-03 2013-11-20 沈阳大学 Symmetrical ultrasonic motor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106374775A (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-02-01 宁波大学 Traveling wave ultrasonic motor containing flexible shaft
CN106374775B (en) * 2016-09-26 2018-05-18 宁波大学 A kind of travelling wave supersonic motor containing flexible shaft
CN114211480A (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-03-22 淮阴工学院 Actuator, robot, and actuator driving method

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Application publication date: 20130918