CN103310142A - Man-machine fusion security authentication method based on wearable equipment - Google Patents
Man-machine fusion security authentication method based on wearable equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of personal identity authentication, and particularly relates to a man-machine fusion security authentication method based on wearable equipment. The wearable equipment in which user digital identity information is saved replaces a user to carry out identity authentication in a network space, and a command is not required to be inputted directly by the user. The method comprises the special steps as follows: a method user registers in the wearable equipment to become an authorized user; the method user stores the self digital identity into the wearable equipment; the method user passes the biometric-based identification authentication of the wearable equipment; and the wearable equipment automatically logs in other equipment or information systems in internet space through using the user digital identification stored in the wearable equipment. The method reduces the dependence of the user on a simple command, guarantees the information to be safer, and facilitates the monitoring and management better.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the identity identifying technology field, be specifically related to a kind of man-machine fusion authentication method based on wearable device.
Background technology
1. wearable device
Wearable device is a kind ofly can " be worn " smart machine on one's body by the user.Wearable device is with forms such as glasses, wrist strap, wrist-watches, directly worn or be integrated in the middle of clothes or the accessory by the user, combine with the people, constitute a mobile node by wireless transmission, realize wearable calculating (Wearable Computing) pattern that the mobile network calculates.
Wearable device is supported wearable computing technique and network connection, can reach with user and other equipment (as smart mobile phone, computer etc.) to share data.Current existing typical wearable device comprises:
Intelligent glasses is as the Google Glass of Google.It is a " expanding reality " glasses have the function the same with smart mobile phone, can take pictures by sound control, video calling, distinguish direction and surf the web, handle Word message and Email etc.
Intelligent watch is as the SmartWatch of Sony, the Pebble intelligent watch of Pebble Technology company.These intelligent watchs can connect equipment such as iPhone, Android, show information such as incoming call, note and Email.
The intelligence wrist strap as the Nike+Fuelband of Nike etc., can record and measure the amount of exercise in the daily life.
The extension that current existing typical wearable device often is intelligent mobile device, the function that is about to panel computer, smart mobile phone is incorporated in the more portable wearable device, does not but accomplish real man-machine automatic fusion, lacks more natural man-machine interaction mode and application.
2. digital identification authentication technology
Digital identification authentication is the process of confirming operator's identity in computer network.In the computer network world, user's identity information represents that with one group of particular data computing machine can only be identified user's digital identity, and all mandates to the user also are the mandates at the number identity.The physical identity that how to guarantee the operator is corresponding with digital identity, namely is the problem that identity identifying technology will solve.
The foundation of authentication has following three kinds:
Information known to the user;
The thing that the user has;
User's physical trait.
In order to reach higher authentication security, some scene can be selected two kinds and mix use, i.e. so-called two-factor authentication from top three kinds of methods.
Based on above three kinds of foundations, identity identifying method comprises the authentication at identify label article (as key, certificate etc.), identify label knowledge (as the user name and password etc.), identify label feature (as fingerprint, iris etc.).Wherein, preceding two kinds of methods belong to traditional identity identifying method, because mainly by external thing, in case the sign article of proof identity and sign knowledge are stolen or forget, its identity is just pretended to be by other people easily or replaced.The third method has more convenience in conjunction with biological identification technology than traditional identity identifying method.
3. biological identification technology
Biological identification technology refers to utilize the intrinsic physiological property of human body (as fingerprint, iris etc.) and behavioural characteristic (as person's handwriting, sound, gait etc.) to carry out the evaluation of personal identification by close combinations of high-tech means such as computing machine and optics, acoustics, biology sensor and biostatistics principles.
Compare the traditional identity authentication techniques, biometrics identification technology possesses following advantage:
Based on the biological characteristic of human body, be difficult for forgeing, " carry " with oneself, available whenever and wherever possible.
The characteristics of human body has not reproducible uniqueness, and anti-counterfeiting performance is good, be difficult for losing, forgery or stolen.
The biological identification technology product realizes that by means of computer technology system combinations such as coupled computer and safety, monitoring, management easily realize automatic management.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the man-machine fusion authentication method based on wearable device of a kind of convenience, safety.
Man-machine fusion authentication method based on wearable device provided by the invention, concrete steps are:
(1) user becomes validated user to the wearable device registration, and deposits the individual digital identity information in wearable device;
(2) user trains wearable device, and wearable device obtains user biological information by its built-in sensors during training, sets up and store user's biological identity information, is used for the foundation of authentication validated user as wearable device;
(3) user starts wearable device, at this moment, automatically extracts current user's biological information by wearable device, mates with the biological identity information of its validated user of storing, and finishes current user's people and the authentication between the equipment;
(4) when the user wishes to login other system or enters other equipment, wearable device utilizes the validated user digital identity information of its storage, replaces the user to finish between equipment and the equipment automatically or the authentication between equipment and the infosystem.This verification process can initiatively be initiated by the user, as by button, voice, brain wave control, orders wearable device to provide the respective digital identity information to equipment to be logined or system; Also can identify the user automatically and initiate by equipment to be logined or system, by wearable device from dynamic response and the respective digital identity information is provided.
After the user logined other equipment, wearable device still can regularly detect user biological information.Because this timing testing process need not manual intervention, the therefore security that can improve entire method.
By said process as seen, owing to used biological identification technology, reached more convenient and natural man-machine interaction between wearable device and the user.In addition, when wearable device replaces the user to login other equipment or infosystem since this equipment by the biological identification technique guarantee user's physical identity conform to digital identity, really realized the safety certifying method of man-machine fusion.
Among the present invention, described wearable device refers to can be worn with oneself by the user and can carry out mutual equipment with user and other equipment, infosystem, as intelligentized wrist-watch, ring, necklace, cap, glasses, wrist strap, etc.Wearable device and extraneous alternant way comprise: storage is from user's data; Reception and response are from user's order; Extract user biological information; The individual digital identity information of validated user is provided to other equipment or infosystem by certain authentication protocol.
Among the present invention, described biological information can be one or more in bioelectricity, pulse-phase, iris, gait, fingerprint, sound, the brain wave etc.Described wearable device extracts current user's biological information by its built-in sensor, and it is carried out biological identification.Biological identification can be the authentication of single-factor biological information, authentication that also can the multiple-factor biological information; Also can on the basis of single-factor or multiple-factor biometric information authentication, increase password authentication, etc., with the security of further ensuring method.
Among the present invention, described individual subscriber digital identity information comprises the user and enters relevant device or the required authentication information of login related web site that is present in the cyberspace, as log-on messages such as numbers of the account, it can be a series of＜user name at distinct device and website, password〉set, also can be the unified identity authentication information in the single-node login system, can also be to finish secret informations such as the required key of authentication protocol, parameter, etc.
Man-machine fusion authentication method based on wearable device provided by the invention, because its convenience and security can be the user and bring following benefit:
Portable.Because wearable device self need not the user and additionally carries.
Automatic people and device authentication.Because incorporating of biological identification technology, wearable device can extract current user's biological characteristic by all kinds of sensing devices, thereby judges automatically whether current user is validated user.
Automatically related with identity.Because the digital identity information of validated user is pre-deposited wearable device, when the user logins other equipment or infosystem by wearable device, wearable device can be identified automatically and currently wait to login equipment or system, and selects and provide information such as corresponding login account automatically.
Unified management.By the digital identity of wearable device on behalf of leading subscriber, reduce the user to the dependence of simple challenge, safer, easy.
The operation bidirectional interface.Automatically identify and provide account information to login automatically other equipment or the system for the user except wearable device, the user also can pass through the operation bidirectional interface, manually selects the login account of desire use, and more login dirigibilities are provided.
Safety management after losing.Because this invention provides a kind of dual factors safety certifying method of man-machine fusion, after wearable device was lost, owing to can't extract the biological information of validated user, wearable device can't normally be used, and guarantees its stored security.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 utilizes wearable device to carry out the process diagram of authentication.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As Fig. 1, the user deposits wearable device in to the wearable device registration and with the individual digital identity information earlier.Subsequently, when the user wished to login other equipment or website, wearable device authenticated the active user by the mode of biological characteristic coupling earlier.After confirming that the active user is validated user, this wearable device just can be initiated authentication request to other equipment or network, and utilizes the individual subscriber digital identity information of its storage to pass through authentication.
Among the present invention, the user needs train wearable device before using wearable device to do safety fusion authentication.Wearable device obtains user biological information by its built-in sensors during training, as user's bioelectricity, pulse-phase, iris, gait, fingerprint, sound, brain wave etc., and be translated into digital form and be stored as the user biological identity information, be used for wearable device to other equipment or website initiation authentication request the time, the active user is carried out authentication.
Among the present invention, wearable device can utilize its number identity information of storing after the user being finished the authentication of people and equipment identities, replaces this user to finish authentication between equipment and equipment or equipment and the website.
Among the present invention, when the user utilized wearable device to login infosystems such as other equipment or website, the number identity information of storing in the equipment can wish that the desired account information of logining of equipment or system correctly matches with the user.That is, be applicable to the information of logining device A in the wearable device, can be automatically and the desired user account information of device A correctly match.
Among the present invention, when the user utilizes wearable device to login infosystems such as other equipment or website, except can be by wearable device automatically with number of the account and equipment to be logined or system matches and the login, the user also can manually select it to want the account information of using, and logins relevant device or system.Also namely, the authentication between equipment and equipment or equipment and the infosystem both can be finished automatically according to default, also can manually select number of the account to finish by the user.
Among the present invention, the authentication process of people and equipment can occur in before the authentication process between equipment and equipment or equipment and the website, also can be in the middle of the authentication process between equipment and equipment or equipment and the website.
Among the present invention, equipment and infosystem can initiatively be initiated verification process to wearable device, and wearable device also can initiatively be initiated verification process to equipment and website.The information interaction of wearable device and other equipment or infosystem is that through safety certification agreement realizes.
Claims (6)
1. man-machine fusion safety certifying method based on wearable device is characterized in that concrete steps are:
(1) user becomes validated user to the wearable device registration, and deposits the individual digital identity information in wearable device;
(2) user trains wearable device, and wearable device obtains user biological information by its built-in sensors during training, sets up and store user's biological identity information, is used for the foundation of authentication validated user as wearable device;
When (3) user starts wearable device, automatically extract current user's biological information by wearable device, mate with the biological identity information of its validated user of storing, finish current user's people and the biological authentication between the equipment;
(4) when the user wishes to login other system or enters other equipment, wearable device utilizes the validated user digital identity information of its storage, replaces the user to finish between equipment and the equipment automatically or the authentication between equipment and the infosystem; This verification process can initiatively be initiated by the user, and the order wearable device provides the respective digital identity information to equipment to be logined or system; Perhaps identify the user automatically by equipment to be logined or system and initiate, by wearable device from dynamic response and the respective digital identity information is provided.
2. authentication method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described wearable device refers to can be worn with oneself by the user and can carry out mutual equipment with user and other equipment, infosystem, comprise wrist-watch, ring, necklace, cap, glasses, wrist strap; Wearable device and extraneous alternant way comprise: storage is from user's data, reception and response are from user's order, extract user biological information, the individual digital identity information of validated user is provided to other equipment or infosystem by certain authentication protocol.
3. authentication method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described biological information is one or more in bioelectricity, pulse-phase, iris, gait, fingerprint, sound, the brain wave.
4. authentication method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described biological identification is the authentication of single-factor biological information, perhaps be the authentication of multiple-factor biological information, perhaps on the basis of single-factor or multiple-factor biometric information authentication, increase password authentication.
5. authentication method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described individual subscriber digital identity information comprises the user and enters relevant device or the required authentication information of login related web site that is present in the cyberspace; This authentication information is a series of＜user name at distinct device and website, password〉set, or the unified identity authentication information in the single-node login system, or finish the required secret information of authentication protocol is as key, parameter.
6. authentication method according to claim 1, after the user logined other equipment, wearable device still can regularly detect user biological information, to improve the security of whole verification process.
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