The reinforcement means of fabric structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fabric structure, particularly a kind of reinforcement means of fabric structure.
Background technology
Along with development of construction, highrise building occurs more and more, and Accidents from Poor Quality of Constructional Engineering also happens occasionally, and this has to cause the attention of engineering circles.Irrational aspects in the processes such as design, construction, use all may cause the construction quality accident, serious threat resident's personal safety as well as the property safety.But for the higher construction work accident of cost, remove processing and can cause very large economic loss.Therefore, building is reasonably carried out consolidation process, so that the building after reinforcing can cost saving, can guarantee again the requirement used safely, reach the target of economical rationality.But traditional technology can not guarantee that still ruggedized construction and original structure form integral body, reaches the purpose of common carrying.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of reinforcement means of safe and reliable fabric structure.According to structure feature the structural element such as slab column have been adopted respectively different reinforcement means.
The concrete floor reinforcing construction comprises sprayed mortar among the present invention, carbon cloth, the steel press strip, steel bar horse-shaped bench, concrete floor, the concrete floor bottom arranges groove, recess width is 50~60mm, depth of groove is 20~25mm, steel bar horse-shaped bench is set in the groove, the steel bar horse-shaped bench diameter is 8~10mm, the steel bar horse-shaped bench setting space is 300~400mm, sprayed mortar is set below the concrete floor, sprayed mortar thickness is 25~35mm, sprayed concrete strength is C30, sprayed mortar soffit affixing carbon fabric, and concrete column and concrete floor handing-over position are pasted the steel press strip and are reinforced.The present invention is by the globality that arranges to strengthen reinforcing body and former concrete component of steel bar horse-shaped bench, and reinforcing body and former concrete component form the effective height that has increased steel bar stress after the integral body, improved the bending resistance of structure.The sprayed mortar soffit is pasted the bottom affixing carbon fabric, can come by the bond stress of carbon cloth the bearing capacity of lifting member.In addition, concrete column and concrete floor handing-over position shearing are larger, reinforce therefore paste the steel press strip at this position.
Central sill reinforcing construction of the present invention comprises girder steel, steel plate bar, split bolt, concrete beam, girder steel is set below the concrete beam, girder steel adopts hollow square steel, the girder steel height is 250~300mm, and the reinforcing bar of girder steel and concrete beam welds, and girder steel and concrete beam inboard and the outside all arrange the steel plate bar, steel plate bar thickness is 8~12mm, offside steel plate bar carries out drawknot with split bolt, and the spacing of split bolt is 400~450mm, and the diameter of split bolt is 20~22mm.The present invention strengthens the bending resistance of concrete beam by girder steel, split bolt is with the fastening of steel plate bar, and the steel plate bar further unifies girder steel and concrete beam, avoids girder steel and concrete beam connecting portion the crack to occur.
The present invention takes following reinforcement means for crannied beam: cutter goes crushable layer to clean up the rear epoxy resin mortar repairing and reinforcing of using.Under concrete beam, all establish the thick brick load-bearing cross wall of 240mm, gad jam-pack between wall top and concrete beam bottom surface, gad spacing 500mm, pouring C20 pea gravel concreten tamping between the gad.
Center pillar reinforcing construction of the present invention comprises the carbon fiber sheet press strip, stirrup, sprayed mortar, anchor rib, concrete column, the four jiaos of sticking carbon fiber sheet press strips in the concrete column outside, carbon fiber sheet press strip length is 30~40mm, concrete column encloses stirrup outward, stirrup diameter is 8~10mm, the stirrup setting space is 50~100mm, stirrup is fixed on concrete column by anchor rib, and anchor rib is made S shape, and the anchor rib diameter is 10~12mm, concrete column pre-buried steel drag hook, anchor rib one end hangs over the steel drag hook, and the anchor rib other end is welded on stirrup, and the stirrup periphery arranges sprayed mortar, sprayed concrete strength is C30, and sprayed mortar thickness is 40~50mm.Four jiaos on post becomes weak link because stress is concentrated when carrying, the present invention arranges the carbon fiber sheet press strip by four jiaos on post and strengthens columns bearing capacity.S shape anchor rib helps to reinforce stirrup and concrete column forms integral body.
Foundation reinforcing structure comprises the basis among the present invention, bar planting, high-strength concrete, principal rod, bearing rod, horizontal bar, the high-strength epoxy resin mortar, vertical groove is reserved on the basis, depth of groove is 50~60mm, insert bar planting in the groove, the bar planting diameter is 16~18mm, the high-strength epoxy resin mortar is filled in the space between bar planting and the groove, high-strength concrete is built in the outside, basis, strength of high strength concrete than the high grade of base concrete intensity or more than, and strength of high strength concrete is not less than C35, the expansive concrete dual-side arranges bearing rod, and the bearing rod diameter is 16mm, and the bearing rod inboard arranges principal rod, the principal rod diameter is 20~22mm, the bearing rod lower horizontal stretches into the preformed hole on basis, and the top, basis arranges horizontal bar to be strengthened, and the horizontal bar diameter is 22~25mm.How basis and reinforcing body form the difficult problem that integral body is engineering, the present invention is by basic pre-buried groove, groove interpolation dowel can improve the globality on reinforcing body and basis, make the basis common carrying of reinforcing body and basis in the stand under load situation after the reinforcing, bearing rod and horizontal bar all play the effect that strengthens structural integrity.
The present invention has the advantages that load-carrying properties are strong, cost is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is concrete floor reinforcing construction schematic diagram, and Fig. 2 is beam reinforcing construction schematic diagram, and Fig. 3 is post reinforcing construction schematic diagram, and Fig. 4 is the foundation reinforcing structure schematic diagram.
Reference numeral: 1, sprayed mortar, 2, carbon cloth, 3, the steel press strip, 4, steel bar horse-shaped bench, 5, concrete floor, 6, girder steel, 7, the steel plate bar, 8, split bolt, 9, concrete beam, 10, the carbon fiber sheet press strip, 11, stirrup, 12, sprayed mortar, 13, anchor rib, 14, concrete column, 15, basis, 16, bar planting, 17, high-strength concrete, 18, principal rod, 19, bearing rod, 20, horizontal bar, 21, the high-strength epoxy resin mortar.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present embodiment is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is concrete floor reinforcing construction schematic diagram, the concrete floor reinforcing construction comprises sprayed mortar 1, carbon cloth 2, steel press strip 3, steel bar horse-shaped bench 4, concrete floor 5, concrete floor 5 bottoms arrange groove, recess width is 55mm, depth of groove is 20mm, steel bar horse-shaped bench 4 is set in the groove, steel bar horse-shaped bench 4 diameters are 8mm, steel bar horse-shaped bench 4 setting spaces are 350mm, sprayed mortar 1 is set below the concrete floor 5, and sprayed mortar 1 thickness is 30mm, and sprayed mortar 1 intensity is C30, sprayed mortar shows affixing carbon fabric 21 time, and concrete column and concrete floor 5 handing-over positions are pasted steel press strip 3 and reinforced.
Fig. 2 is beam reinforcing construction schematic diagram.The beam reinforcing construction comprises girder steel 6, steel plate bar 7, split bolt 8, concrete beam 9, girder steel 6 is set below the concrete beam 9, girder steel 6 adopts hollow square steel, girder steel 6 highly is 280mm, and girder steel 6 welds with the reinforcing bar of concrete beam 9, and girder steel 6 and concrete beam 9 inboards and the outside all arrange steel plate bar 7, steel plate bar 7 thickness are 10mm, offside steel plate bar 7 usefulness split bolts 8 carry out drawknot, and the spacing of split bolt 8 is 420mm, and the diameter of split bolt 8 is 20mm.
The present embodiment is taked following reinforcement means for crannied beam: cutter goes crushable layer to clean up the rear epoxy resin mortar repairing and reinforcing of using.All establish the thick brick load-bearing cross wall of 240mm for 9 times at concrete beam, gad jam-pack between wall top and concrete beam 9 bottom surfaces, the gad spacing is 500mm, pouring C20 pea gravel concreten tamping between the gad.
Fig. 3 is post reinforcing construction schematic diagram.The post reinforcing construction comprises carbon fiber sheet press strip 10, stirrup 11, sprayed mortar 12, anchor rib 13, concrete column 14, concrete column 14 outsides four jiaos of sticking carbon fiber sheets press strip 10, carbon fiber sheet press strip 10 length are 35mm, the concrete column 14 outer stirrups 11 that enclose, stirrup 11 diameters are 10mm, stirrup 11 setting spaces are 80mm, stirrup 11 is fixed on concrete column 14 by anchor rib 13, anchor rib 13 is made S shape, anchor rib 13 diameters are 10mm, concrete column 14 pre-buried steel drag hooks, anchor rib 13 1 ends hang over the steel drag hook, and anchor rib 13 other ends are welded on stirrup 11, and stirrup 11 peripheries arrange sprayed mortar 12, sprayed mortar 12 intensity are C30, and sprayed mortar 12 thickness are 45mm.
Fig. 4 is the foundation reinforcing structure schematic diagram.Foundation reinforcing structure comprises basis 15, bar planting 16, high-strength concrete 17, principal rod 18, bearing rod 19, horizontal bar 20, high-strength epoxy resin mortar 21, vertical groove is reserved on basis 15, depth of groove is 55mm, insert bar planting 16 in the groove, bar planting 16 diameters are 18mm, high-strength epoxy resin mortar 21 is filled in the space between bar planting 16 and the groove, high-strength concrete 17 is built in 15 outsides, basis, high-strength concrete 17 intensity are C40, high-strength concrete 17 dual-sides arrange bearing rod 19, bearing rod 19 diameters are 16mm, bearing rod 19 inboards arrange principal rod 18, and principal rod 18 diameters are 20mm, and bearing rod 19 lower horizontal stretch into the preformed hole on basis 15,15 tops, basis arrange horizontal bar 20 to be strengthened, and horizontal bar 20 diameters are 25mm.