CN103306147A - Printing process for color-changing etched-out velvet fabric - Google Patents
Printing process for color-changing etched-out velvet fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN103306147A CN103306147A CN2013101941830A CN201310194183A CN103306147A CN 103306147 A CN103306147 A CN 103306147A CN 2013101941830 A CN2013101941830 A CN 2013101941830A CN 201310194183 A CN201310194183 A CN 201310194183A CN 103306147 A CN103306147 A CN 103306147A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a printing process for a color-changing etched-out velvet fabric. The process mainly comprises the following steps of: pretreating a gray fabric, roughening and shearing, bottom surface staining, fuzzing discharge, fuzzing roller printing and the like, the formed gray fabric fuzzing locally presents the totally-dyed emergent flower patterns with color change, and a finished product is set through dehydrating and drying. According to the technical scheme, according to the finished product obtained by performing a series of process treatments, bottom surface staining, fuzzing discharge and fuzzing roller printing, the printing stereoscopic impression and enriched handfeel of the superfine polyester fiber flocking fabric are greatly improved, and the softness and handfeel comfort of the lint are effectively kept.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of textile printing technique, relate in particular to a kind of printing technology of dialling the look etched-out velvet fabric for the dacron ultrafine fiber flannelette fabric.
Background technology
Along with the day by day raising of scientific and technological progress and people's residential level, people require day by day to promote to fabric and the decorative pattern of cloth cover furniture, and this has just proposed new technological break-through index to the printing and dyeing enterprise of this type of fabric.
In the selection of fabric, be easy to the requirements such as cleaning, softness, comfortable feel, the overriding concern selected of furniture outsourcing material especially, secondly the cost of fabric also is the emphasis that the furnitur manufacturer considers.Through numerous and diverse screening, the dacron ultrafine fiber flannelette fabric just becomes the wherein more outsourcing material of class application, for people have brought very comfortable sense of touch.
Superfine fibre is had many uses: with the fabric that it is done, after the senior arrangements such as sand washing, napping, the surface forms the outward appearance of the similar peach skin of one deck fine hair, and very bulk, soft, smooth.
The dyeing and finishing processing method that the most often uses in the field of textiles at present mainly contains three kinds of jacquard weave, stamp and etchings.Wherein Jacquard Technique refers to that the pattern on the fabric is that the yarn with different colours is knitted when knitting, and it is distinct that the fabric that adopts this technique to make has the tissue boundary, not fugitive color, good air permeability, the advantage such as elegant in appearance, but its complex process, strong to device dependence, relate to and production efficiency low; And finished product hardness is higher, and soft comfortableness is difficult to meet nowadays the requirement to fabric.And printing technique refers to the concentrator that modulates is printed directly on the plant, and this technique colorant match is convenient, technique is simple, and stamp gets final product by baking and banking up with earth processing, but its color firmness is poor, and feel is also harder, the more important thing is the sophistication that has limited decalcomania.
Three-dimensional for the design that improves the furniture outsourcing flannelettes such as sofa, rely on the technology mode of traditional jacquard weave, stamp obviously can't satisfy this demand.And in the traditional dyeing and finishing technique, usually can't or be difficult to carry out again printing technology on the dyed shell fabrics at some and formed other pattern.For this reason, studying and be devoted to realize by roller technique (etching) printing and dyeing of stereo-flower type, is a major issue of required solution after fabric is selected.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, the objective of the invention is to propose the printing technology of a kind of group of look etched-out velvet fabric, solve the difficult problem that on sofa flannelette fabric multi color printing or stereoscopic printing repeat operation.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, to be achieved by the following technical programs: the printing technology of a kind of group of look etched-out velvet fabric mainly comprises step: I, grey cloth pre-treatment: adopt to comprise that at least bleeding agent, emulsifying agent, cleaning agent and surfactant carry out high-temperature shaping after the pre-treatment to the grey cloth of dacron ultrafine fiber flannelette fabric; II, plucking are scalded and cut: the grey cloth that adopts card pile-drawing machine that the step I is processed gained carries out single face and grabs the suede fluffing, the fine hair of pulling out is adopted again and scalds the method for cutting and carry out neat highly processing; III, grey cloth dye entirely: the full dyeing that step II gained grey cloth is carried out bottom surface and cotton flannel surface; The deep drawing such as IV, villous surface is dyed: adopt the pulling color dyestuff that the dyeing of villous surface such as is carried out at the dark fade treatment, present primary colors or the understain look of villous surface; V, villous surface roller printing: the colored roller of making concave-convex surface according to the default flower of another kind type, cover the etching slurry of alkalescence and scrape the etching slurry of roller surface except pit of deflorating at the flower roller coat, to possess the default etching slurry of type of spending by the mode of spending roller transfer again is transferred on the grey cloth villous surface of step IV processing gained, the fine hair of corrosion grey cloth under 180～220 ℃ temperature environment, the fine hair of etching slurry and corrosion is removed in washing, the etching degree of depth is entirely dyed between the degree of depth and the discharge degree of depth between fine hair and is transition change, form grey cloth villous surface part present dye entirely that rear pulling color changes appear formula design, finished product typing behind the dewatered drying in one's mind.
The speed of further, the etching slurry transfer printing of grey cloth in the step V, fine hair corrosion is 12m～25m/ minute.
The present invention dials the enforcement of the printing technology of look etched-out velvet fabric, its significantly outstanding effect be: through series of process process and bottom surface dyeing, matte discharge after the finished product of roller printing gained again, greatly improve stamp third dimension degree and the abundant feel of dacron ultrafine fiber flannelette fabric, and effectively kept flexibility and the comfortable feel of flannelette itself.
The specific embodiment
The step of the printing technology of a kind of group of disclosed look etched-out velvet fabric roughly be divided into pre-treatment, single face plucking scald cut, bottom surface dyeing, villous surface discharge and again to steps such as its roller printing, dewatered drying moulding.
Below just come step by step to introduce in detail the process of its printing and dyeing manufacturing from the concrete technology of this flannelette printing, so that technical solution of the present invention is easier to understand, grasp.
The main object of technique of the present invention is the grey cloth of dacron ultrafine fiber flannelette fabric, at first need it is carried out pre-treatment, adopt to comprise that at least bleeding agent, emulsifying agent, cleaning agent and surfactant carry out high-temperature shaping after the pre-treatment to the grey cloth of dacron ultrafine fiber flannelette fabric.
Then, the grey cloth after adopting card pile-drawing machine or other mechanical type plucking equipment to pre-treatment is grabbed the suede fluffing.According to design breadth and the plucking length of flannelette, repeat the grey cloth surface tanned through a plurality of card pile-drawing machines side by side and grab, make the fluffing of flannelette single face.Carry out again the boiling hot shearing process of high temperature, so that neat and direction is consistent on the height of naps of crawl.
Again next, (1) adopts a kind of color to carry out full dyeing according to default design and color to flannelette bottom surface and villous surface, and this step staining procedure is traditional handicraft, therefore it will not go into details; (2) the flannelette fluff face is adopted the dark fade treatment such as the pulling color dyestuff carries out, have stronger jumping look but the primary colors that fine hair exposes after this discharge or understain look compare to previous dyeing.Pulling color dyestuff described here is chosen as for the reducibility auxiliary agent processing tin that can be reduced dyestuff, perhaps for other auxiliary agent of reducibility of the dyestuff that contains the special chemical group that can be reduced decomposition; (3) according to the default colored roller of spending type to make concave-convex surface, and recess has the depth profile of certain decorative pattern shape, because default flower type is periodic patterns, thereby the girth of flower roller is consistent with the Cycle Length of pattern, can realize the controlled flexibly of pattern, decorative pattern sophistication by the regulation and control of order number.Wherein the colored type for phase concave in the flannelette is bowl configurations at the flower roller; (4) the suitable etching slurry of configuration, described etching slurry is the openpore etching slurry special take sheet alkali, DO-123, thickener and water as the raw material autogamy (namely front step printing pigment not being produced look sex etching slurry), before the slurry blowing, need carry out pH test paper colorimetric test, test result need so that the pH value reach 12 be judged to be with the top qualified; 5. cover the etching slurry of alkalescence and scrape the etching slurry of roller surface except pit of deflorating at the flower roller coat, to possess the default etching slurry of type of spending by the mode of spending roller transfer again is transferred on the grey cloth of front step processing gained, the fine hair of corrosion grey cloth under 180～210 ℃ temperature environment, the fine hair of etching slurry and corrosion is removed in washing, and etching is deep to the fine hair root and presents bottom surface dyeing and get final product.
Especially, for the etching slurry of allocating, the preferred temperature environment of above-mentioned corrosion fine hair is 190～200 ℃, and the transfer rate of flannelette is controlled at 16m/ minute and is advisable.
At last, finish the semi-finished product grey cloth of printing and dyeing and process through dewatered drying again, can the finished product typing.
Claims (2)
1. printing technology of dialling the look etched-out velvet fabric is characterized in that comprising step:
I, grey cloth pre-treatment: adopt to comprise that at least bleeding agent, emulsifying agent, cleaning agent and surfactant carry out high-temperature shaping after the pre-treatment to the grey cloth of dacron ultrafine fiber flannelette fabric;
II, plucking are scalded and cut: the grey cloth that adopts card pile-drawing machine that the step I is processed gained carries out single face and grabs the suede fluffing, the fine hair of pulling out is adopted again and scalds the method for cutting and carry out neat highly processing;
III, grey cloth dye entirely: the full dyeing that step II gained grey cloth is carried out bottom surface and cotton flannel surface;
The deep drawing such as IV, villous surface is dyed: adopt the pulling color dyestuff that the dyeing of villous surface such as is carried out at the dark fade treatment, present primary colors or the understain look of villous surface;
V, villous surface roller printing: the colored roller of making concave-convex surface according to the default flower of another kind type, cover the etching slurry of alkalescence and scrape the etching slurry of roller surface except pit of deflorating at the flower roller coat, to possess the default etching slurry of type of spending by the mode of spending roller transfer again is transferred on the grey cloth villous surface of step IV processing gained, the fine hair of corrosion grey cloth under 180～210 ℃ temperature environment, the fine hair of etching slurry and corrosion is removed in washing, the etching degree of depth is entirely dyed between the degree of depth and the discharge degree of depth between fine hair and is transition change, form grey cloth villous surface part present dye entirely that rear pulling color changes appear formula design, finished product typing behind the dewatered drying in one's mind.
2. the printing technology of a kind of group of look etched-out velvet fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the speed of the etching slurry transfer printing of grey cloth in the step V, fine hair corrosion is 12m～25m/ minute.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013101941830A CN103306147A (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2013-05-23 | Printing process for color-changing etched-out velvet fabric |
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| CN2013101941830A CN103306147A (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2013-05-23 | Printing process for color-changing etched-out velvet fabric |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106120374A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-16 | 浙江恒生印染有限公司 | A kind of preparation technology of Alternative combination stamp |
| CN106120136A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 浙江菲摩斯纺织有限公司 | A kind of double-colored etching sofa fabric technique |
| CN104532628B (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2017-01-25 | 江苏樱竹恋纺织科技发展有限公司 | Warp knitted velvet fabric with embossing and burnt-out styles and machining method thereof |
| CN107164984A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-15 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of method of suede class fabric colour image and fine hair stereo concave-convex pattern one-step method stamp |
| CN108729270A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-02 | 浙江美欣达纺织印染科技有限公司 | A kind of printing technology for making corduroy that there is imitative woollen goods effect |
| CN110552216A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-12-10 | 浙江海明实业有限公司 | three-dimensional printing process of anti-wrinkle all-cotton fabric |
| CN114164685A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-11 | 绍兴柯桥道合纺织有限公司 | Steaming-boiling-free washing cotton-linen fabric color stripping process |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104532628B (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2017-01-25 | 江苏樱竹恋纺织科技发展有限公司 | Warp knitted velvet fabric with embossing and burnt-out styles and machining method thereof |
| CN106120374A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-16 | 浙江恒生印染有限公司 | A kind of preparation technology of Alternative combination stamp |
| CN106120136A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 浙江菲摩斯纺织有限公司 | A kind of double-colored etching sofa fabric technique |
| CN107164984A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-15 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of method of suede class fabric colour image and fine hair stereo concave-convex pattern one-step method stamp |
| CN108729270A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-02 | 浙江美欣达纺织印染科技有限公司 | A kind of printing technology for making corduroy that there is imitative woollen goods effect |
| CN110552216A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-12-10 | 浙江海明实业有限公司 | three-dimensional printing process of anti-wrinkle all-cotton fabric |
| CN114164685A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-11 | 绍兴柯桥道合纺织有限公司 | Steaming-boiling-free washing cotton-linen fabric color stripping process |
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Application publication date: 20130918 |