CN103304325A - Preparation method of high-nutrient mulching soil for cultivating tricholoma lobayense - Google Patents
Preparation method of high-nutrient mulching soil for cultivating tricholoma lobayense Download PDFInfo
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- CN103304325A CN103304325A CN2013102516212A CN201310251621A CN103304325A CN 103304325 A CN103304325 A CN 103304325A CN 2013102516212 A CN2013102516212 A CN 2013102516212A CN 201310251621 A CN201310251621 A CN 201310251621A CN 103304325 A CN103304325 A CN 103304325A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of high-nutrient mulching soil for cultivating tricholoma lobayense. The high-nutrient mulching soil used for cultivating tricholoma lobayense is obtained by combining common soil, animal manure, waste mushroom residues and biological bacteria according to quantity and stacking the ingredients to ferment for 10-15 days. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, the common soil is changed into high-nutrient soil and the original waste mushroom residues and animal manure waste are recycled to turn waste into treasure. The prepared mulching soil contains rich humus and has high nutrient, good water-retaining property, good air permeability, no sundry fungus pollution and no disease, and the mulching soil is unnecessarily sterilized again when being applied, so that the soil is more beneficial to hypha growth. The high-nutrient mulching soil is applied in the cultivation process of tricholoma lobayense, the hypha quickly grows to the ground, the fruiting stage of the tricholoma lobayense is 5-8 days earlier than that of the traditional cultivation technology, and the yield and quality of the tricholoma lobayense are obviously improved, thereby ensuring excellent economic benefit. The preparation method is more beneficial to factory, large-scale and intensive production and cultivation of the tricholoma lobayense.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the edible fungus culturing new technical field, the preparation method of high nutrient mulching soil when being specifically related to a kind of golden good fortune mushroom cultivation.
Technical background
Gold good fortune massee fruiting bodies is grown thickly or is clustered, and shape is large, white or oyster white, and cap is open and flat smooth, is semisphere.Stem is up-small and down-big, is long bar-shaped, and mushroom shape is beautiful, attitude is graceful.Gold good fortune mushroom bacterial context is plump tender white, and mouthfeel is unique, distinguishes the flavor of little sweet, tender and crisp and delicious, nutritious.According to one's analysis, its gross protein value 27%, crude fat 9.5%, total reducing sugar 38.4%, and contain multivitamin.Tasty mouthfeel, shape U.S., commodity valency extra-high-speed.Anti-assorted power is strong, Functionality, quality and appealing design.22-36 ℃ of fruiting temperature adapts to most with 24-33 ℃, the spring and summer autumn produces.
Jin Fugu just is the period that market lacks bright mushroom during listing, so Jin Fugu just fills this neutral gear, this just brings perfect market to Jin Fugu.Therefore, cultivating tricholoma lobayense market is carefree, profitable, and development prospect is very wide.
Jin Fugu has not fruiting characteristic of earthing.So golden good fortune mushroom planting technique flow process is roughly: cultivate golden good fortune mushroom produce with bacterium excellent → the sexually matured bacterium rod of mycelia physiology is sloughed sack → soil covering culture → management fruiting → finished product mushroom gather.Jin Fugu will obtain good quality and high output, and is scientific and reasonable except production management, mainly depend on still whether casingmaterial has good water-retaining property, good permeability, be rich in soil ulmin etc. characteristics.At present, the natural soils of traditional Jin Fugu cultivation usefulness that process covers are difficult to reach above-mentioned requirements, so output and the quality of Jin Fugu are paced up and down at low-level state always.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and the preparation method of high nutrient mulching soil when brand-new a kind of golden good fortune mushroom cultivation is provided.Specifically comprise: a kind of high nutrient mulching soil when being applied to the Jin Fugu cultivation is to get through building the heap fermentation 10～15 days after being made up according to quantity by common soil, animal excrement, disused mushroom dregs, biological inoculum again.The prepared mulching soil that draws of the present invention is rich in that soil ulmin, nutrient are high, good water-retaining property, good permeability, when being applied to golden good fortune mushroom soil covering culture, mycelia is long to ground very soon, do sth. in advance 5～8 days fruitings than traditional cultivation technique, and golden good fortune mushroom output and quality obviously improve, and economic benefit is very remarkable.By implementing the present invention, make normal soil become the Nutrition Soil of high nutrient, original discarded mushroom slag and animal excrement refuse are recycled, turn waste into wealth.Prepared mulching soil is pollution-free, disease-free, so need not again sterilize, so such soil more is conducive to mycelial growth.And the soil that traditional Jin Fugu when cultivation covers must be through sterilization, although and living contaminants has been eliminated in soil disinfection later, same inhibition mycelial growth.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The preparation method of high nutrient mulching soil during the Jin Fugu cultivation, this soil is by forming with the biological inoculum fermentation after common soil, animal excrement, the disused mushroom dregs combination in the technical scheme.
Specifically comprise the steps:
1, the composition of raw material and proportioning: common soil 50～56%, disused mushroom dregs 26～32%, animal excrement 17.8%, biological inoculum 0.2%.
2, preparation method: get mixture with above-mentioned common soil, disused mushroom dregs, animal excrement, biological inoculum mixing and after stirring, then admix again an amount of moisture, the water content of mixture is adjusted to 55～60%, then built heap fermentation 10～15 days and a kind of high nutrient mulching soil must be applied to the Jin Fugu cultivation time.
Compared with prior art, the existing following advantage of the present invention:
1, method and measure proposed by the invention is unique, and technique is simple, easily implements.
2, by being indoor the present invention, the raw material sources that form are extensive, and are cheap.
3, by implementing the present invention, make normal soil become the Nutrition Soil of high nutrient.
4, by implementing the present invention, original discarded mushroom slag and animal excrement refuse are recycled, turn waste into wealth.
5, by implementing the present invention, prepared mulching soil is pollution-free, disease-free, thus need not again sterilize, so such soil more is conducive to mycelial growth.And the soil that traditional Jin Fugu when cultivation covers must be through sterilization, although living contaminants has been eliminated in soil disinfection later, and same inhibition mycelial growth.
6, by implementing the present invention, prepared and mulching soil not only nutrient is high, and be rich in soil ulmin, good water-retaining property, good permeability, mycelia is long to ground very soon, on traditional technical foundation, can do sth. in advance 5～8 days fruitings, and golden good fortune mushroom output and quality obviously improve, and economic benefit is very remarkable.
7, by implementing the present invention, be conducive to more that Jin Fu is mushroom industrialized, mass-producing, intensive production cultivation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment method of the present invention is further specified.
The preparation method of high nutrient mulching soil during the Jin Fugu cultivation, this soil is by forming with the biological inoculum fermentation after common soil, animal excrement, the disused mushroom dregs combination in the technical scheme.
Embodiment is as follows:
1, feedstock capture and treatment process are as follows:
(1) common soil: gather pollution-free, without too many impurity, the common soil that parches, and be crushed to can mistake 10～20 orders for subsequent use;
(2) disused mushroom dregs: collection does not have living contaminants, is lower than 20% disused mushroom dregs without rotten, free from extraneous odour, the too many impurity of nothing, water content, and tearing up of bulk is for subsequent use;
(3) animal excrement: gather water content and be lower than 15% animal excrement, and be crushed to can mistake 10～20 orders for subsequent use;
(4) biological inoculum: selecting living bacteria count is that the EM bacterial classification of 〉=5 * 100/ml is for subsequent use.
2, the composition of raw material and proportioning: common soil 50～56%, disused mushroom dregs 26～32%, animal excrement 17.8%, biological inoculum 0.2%.
3, preparation method: get mixture with above-mentioned common soil, disused mushroom dregs, animal excrement, biological inoculum mixing and after stirring, then admix again an amount of moisture, the water content of mixture is adjusted to 55～60%, then built heap fermentation 10～15 days and a kind of high nutrient mulching soil must be applied to the Jin Fugu cultivation time.
Method and the process of using high nutrient mulching soil during the Jin Fugu cultivation are as follows:
1, selects the place.The soil is selected to be the cultivation place near water source, the good ground of irrigation and drainage.
2, site preparation.Dig in the place of production in cultivation longly conform to the plot, the cultivating bed of wide 80～100cm, dark 20-30cm, and hold the waterways all around successfully at cultivating bed.
3, soil covering culture.At the cultivating bed face and sprinkle one deck lime powder sterilizing pesticide all around, then will cover with the pocket of mycelia and peel off the plastics bag film, the bacterium rod is drained in the furrow, stay the 3-5cm space between the bacterium rod, then bury the bacterium rod that is placed in the furrow with the high nutrient mulching soil for preparing, the thick approximately 5～6cm of the soil layer that covers is then toward the soil layer that the covers moisturizing of suitably spraying water.On cultivating bed, be barricaded as shed with bamboo chip at last, and cover one deck black plastic film.
4, management of producing mushroom.Behind the earthing, keep humidity, can not be excessive being held in soil moisture in layer, and keep space relative humidity at 85%-90%, temperature is at 10-30 ℃, and the reinforcement ventilation, promotes former base to grow.Cover behind the high nutrient soil soil 10～12 days mycelia long to ground, just began fruiting in 20～25 days.
5, timely collecting.Jin Fugu is formed to maturation from the mushroom flower bud and gathers and need 5～7 days, and when the plump consolidation of cap, mycoderm is not yet gathered during broken umbrella, and quality is best, gathers slow, and is excessively ripe, and quality descends, and affects again too early output.After gathering, the cleaning charge level is rejected aging mycelia and residual stem, and charge level is whole dried, prevents ponding, after cutting off the water 5 days, supplies again bacteria fruiting of moisture content, can form the former base of second batch, 3 tides (criticizing) mushroom of generally can gathering in two weeks.
6, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.Although Jin Fugu strong stress resistance, but dead mycelium is easy fungal infection also, sporophore the gather residual mushroom of rear timely cleaning, pin and dead former base, note preventing fly harm, in time remove foreign material, keep the place sanitation and hygiene, occur if any insect, available Guchongjing 800-1500 times of liquid sprays, and can spray with 500 times derosal or mould spirit if any miscellaneous bacterias such as green mold, moulds.
Claims (1)
1. the preparation method of high nutrient mulching soil when golden good fortune mushroom is cultivated is characterized in that: this soil is by forming with the biological inoculum fermentation after common soil, animal excrement, the disused mushroom dregs combination;
Specifically comprise the steps:
(1) composition of raw material and proportioning: common soil 50～56%, disused mushroom dregs 26～32%, animal excrement 17.8%, biological inoculum 0.2%;
(2) preparation method: get mixture with above-mentioned common soil, disused mushroom dregs, animal excrement, biological inoculum mixing and after stirring, then admix again an amount of moisture, the water content of mixture is adjusted to 55～60%, then built heap fermentation 10～15 days and a kind of high nutrient mulching soil must be applied to the Jin Fugu cultivation time.
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| CN2013102516212A CN103304325A (en) | 2013-06-22 | 2013-06-22 | Preparation method of high-nutrient mulching soil for cultivating tricholoma lobayense |
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| CN2013102516212A CN103304325A (en) | 2013-06-22 | 2013-06-22 | Preparation method of high-nutrient mulching soil for cultivating tricholoma lobayense |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103493686A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-08 | 横县富华农业科技发展有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating tricholoma lobayense heim through mulberry twig stems and cassava stems |
| CN104871820A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-02 | 广西宜州市宜源桑杆菌业有限公司 | Cultivation method of Tricholoma lobayense Heim |
Citations (5)
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| CN101239850A (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2008-08-13 | 上海市农业技术推广服务中心 | Method for preparing agaricus bisporus soil covering material fermentation soil |
| CN102476973A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-05-30 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Phlebopus portentosus artificial cultivation casing soil material |
| CN102924171A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-02-13 | 达州市农业科学研究所 | Earthing material and method for cultivating clitocybe maximas |
| CN103130578A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-06-05 | 北京农业生物技术研究中心 | Agaricus bisporus casing material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103262753A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-08-28 | 邬金飞 | Auricularia polytricha soil-covered cultivation technology |
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- 2013-06-22 CN CN2013102516212A patent/CN103304325A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101239850A (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2008-08-13 | 上海市农业技术推广服务中心 | Method for preparing agaricus bisporus soil covering material fermentation soil |
| CN102476973A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-05-30 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Phlebopus portentosus artificial cultivation casing soil material |
| CN102924171A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-02-13 | 达州市农业科学研究所 | Earthing material and method for cultivating clitocybe maximas |
| CN103130578A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-06-05 | 北京农业生物技术研究中心 | Agaricus bisporus casing material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103262753A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-08-28 | 邬金飞 | Auricularia polytricha soil-covered cultivation technology |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103493686A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-08 | 横县富华农业科技发展有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating tricholoma lobayense heim through mulberry twig stems and cassava stems |
| CN103493686B (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2015-05-06 | 横县富华农业科技发展有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating tricholoma lobayense heim through mulberry twig stems and cassava stems |
| CN104871820A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-02 | 广西宜州市宜源桑杆菌业有限公司 | Cultivation method of Tricholoma lobayense Heim |
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Application publication date: 20130918 |