The large-sized diesel motor turn-over rack
Technical field
The present invention relates to servicing unit, particularly a kind of large-sized diesel motor in the large-sized diesel motor processing, for example the turn-over rack that in assembling, decomposition, maintenance process, uses of marine diesel engine.
Background technology
The marine diesel engine body weighs 30 tons, and volume is large, and body needs to realize upset in assembling, decomposition, maintenance process, makes the angle handled easily of diesel-engine body.In the prior art, Chinese patent literature (CN101961834 B) although in the Diesel engine roll-over table that relates to can realize 360 ° of turn over function of 16V locomotive diesel engines.But there is following technical problem in its concrete structure:
1, do not consider the impact shock of motor in dragging;
Roll-over table can't the self-locking situation when 2, considering emergency case;
3, when roll-over table drove 360 ° of arbitrary overturns of body, 30 tons body will form very large rotary inertia under Action of Gravity Field, and the only four groups of hold down gags on the grade beam might be destroyed;
4, its auxiliary clamping device is only to be comprised of two pressing handwheels that are contained on the back timber, sometimes bears axial force in switching process, sometimes bears the frictional force of side direction, and force structure is not good, can't guarantee the safety of body in switching process;
5, back timber is welded the single-spar construction that forms by shaped steel, and this structure stress is not good;
What 6, adopt at bottom girder is the service bolt locate mode, and body is lifted in the roll-over table process trouble very.
As seen from the above analysis, the Diesel engine roll-over table that relates in this patent is difficult to guarantee the needs of safe, steady, 360 ° of arbitrary overturns of weight is heavier, volume is larger 24V marine diesel.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of large-sized diesel motor turn-over rack, can guarantee that 24V marine diesel body joins, decomposes, when overhauling, can realize safety, 360 ° of arbitrary overturns stably turning.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of large-sized diesel motor turn-over rack, comprise main rotary disk and secondary rotary disk, be connected with bottom girder by back timber between main rotary disk and the secondary rotary disk, bottom girder is provided with to compress the hold down gag of Diesel engine, back timber is provided with to lock the hand wheel locking device of Diesel engine, main rotary disk and secondary rotary disk bottom are provided with supporting device for sluing mechanisms and drive the drive unit of main rotary disk rotation, described main rotary disk edge is provided with the first side ring and the second side ring, is provided with a plurality of trundles along main rotary disk circle distribution between the first side ring and the second side ring;
In the described drive unit, but the reductor of self-locking be connected with the axle of main support carriers by shaft coupling, axle is fixedly connected with travelling gear, travelling gear and trundle consist of and cooperate.
In the described supporting device for sluing mechanisms, support a pair of elastic bearing seat that is of secondary rotary disk.
In the described elastic bearing seat, elastically supported plate is inverted " U " font, be equipped be used to the bogie wheel that supports secondary rotary disk in the first turning point of elastically supported plate, the second turning point and base at elastically supported plate are hinged, be provided with horizontal pull bar in the lower end of elastically supported plate, pull bar one end and elastically supported plate are hinged, and the other end passes base and is connected with adjusting nut with spring, so that bogie wheel upwards pushes up under nature.
Described elastically supported plate two ends also are provided with adjustable stop screw.
Described back timber adopts frame structure, and hand wheel locking device is positioned at the both sides of back timber, and the top-fastening rod of hand wheel locking device passes back timber, and the axis of top-fastening rod is parallel near the limit of main rotary disk and secondary rotary disk with the back timber two ends.
The hand wheel locking device of stating is provided with the 6-10 group.
Also be provided with guide plate and locating piece for the location Diesel engine on the described bottom girder.
Described hold down gag is the 16-20 group.
Bearing in the supporting device for sluing mechanisms adopts sliding bearing.
Bearing in the main support carriers adopts sliding bearing.
A kind of large-sized diesel motor turn-over rack provided by the invention, but by adopting the reductor of self-locking, for example cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer, worm-gear speed reducer, thus guarantee that turn-over rack can self-locking under emergency case, improve security.The elastic bearing seat that adopts, can eliminate that motor drags and trundle and travelling gear between the impact shock that produces of transmission.At bottom girder 16-20 group hold down gag is set, increases the reliability of hold down gag.Adopt the back timber of frame structure, thereby be convenient to adopt respectively a plurality of hand wheel locking devices at the diesel-engine body front-back, what the top-fastening rod of hand wheel locking device bore like this is axial force all the time, and force structure is good, has improved greatly the performance of auxiliary clamping device.Design guide plate and locating piece at bottom girder, thereby guarantee that diesel-engine body can be lifted on the bottom girder of roll-over table fast and accurately.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is that overall structure master of the present invention looks schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that schematic diagram is looked on an overall structure of the present invention left side.
Fig. 3 is overall structure schematic top plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of main rotary disk among the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the trundle of main rotary disk among the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of back timber among the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of bottom girder among the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the stereogram of main support carriers among the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the cutaway view of main support carriers among the present invention.
Figure 10 is the stereogram of Elastic supporting base of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the cutaway view of Elastic supporting base of the present invention.
Among the figure: motor 1, reductor 2, shaft coupling 3, main rotary disk 4, the first side rings 41, trundle 42, the second side ring 43, back timber 5, hand wheel locking device 51, top-fastening rod 52, bottom girder 6, hold down gag 61, guide plate 62, secondary rotary disk 7, elastic bearing seat 8, the first stop screw 81, bogie wheel 82, elastically supported plate 83, stop screw 84, base 85, the second stop screws 86, pull bar 87, spring 88, adjusting nut 89,810, the second turning points 811, the first turning point, supplemental support seat 9, main support carriers 10, travelling gear 101, sliding bearing 102.
The specific embodiment
In Fig. 1-5, a kind of large-sized diesel motor turn-over rack, comprise main rotary disk 4 and secondary rotary disk 7, are connected with bottom girder by back timber 5 between main rotary disk 4 and the secondary rotary disk 7 and are connected, bottom girder 6 is provided with to compress the hold down gag 61 of Diesel engine, back timber 5 is provided with to lock the hand wheel locking device 51 of Diesel engine, main rotary disk 4 and secondary rotary disk 7 bottoms are provided with supporting device for sluing mechanisms and drive the drive unit of main rotary disk 4 rotations, described main rotary disk 4 edges are provided with the first side ring 41 and the second side ring 43, be provided with along a plurality of trundles 42 of main rotary disk 4 circle distribution, as shown in Figure 5 between the first side ring 41 and the second side ring 43; Adopt this structure to compare with the employing large fluted disc and reduced difficulty of processing.
In the described drive unit, be connected with the axle of main support carriers 10 but the reductor 2 of self-locking passes through shaft coupling 3, axle is fixedly connected with travelling gear 101, and travelling gear 101 consists of engagement fit with trundle 42, shown in Fig. 8,9.Structure forms engaged transmission between main support carriers 10 and the main rotary disk 4 thus, but cooperates the reductor 2 of self-locking, even if the situation suddenly accelerating or reverse can not appear in the discontinuity equalization of main rotary disk 4 and secondary rotary disk 7 yet, has improved security.The self-locking that this example is alleged refers to that power can be delivered to output shaft from power shaft, and can not be delivered to power shaft from output shaft, for example cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer, worm-gear speed reducer.
In the scheme such as Fig. 1,10,11 of optimizing, in the described supporting device for sluing mechanisms, support a pair of elastic bearing seat 8 that is of secondary rotary disk 7.Structure thus, can eliminate that motor drags and trundle and travelling gear between the impact shock that produces of transmission, to reduce equipment loss, improve security.The supplemental support seat 9 relative with main support carriers 10 adopts common roller.
In the scheme such as Figure 10,11 of optimizing, in the described elastic bearing seat 8, elastically supported plate 83 is inverted " U " font, be equipped be used to the bogie wheel 82 that supports secondary rotary disk 7 in the first turning point 810 of elastically supported plate 83, the second turning point 811 at elastically supported plate 83 is hinged with base 85, be provided with horizontal pull bar 87 in the lower end of elastically supported plate 83, pull bar 87 1 ends and elastically supported plate 83 are hinged, the other end passes seat 85 is connected with spring and is connected with adjusting nut 89, pushes up so that bogie wheel 82 makes progress under nature.Structure is guaranteed that the bogie wheel 82 of elastic bearing seat 8 contacts with secondary rotary disk 7 all the time, and buffering is provided thus.
In Figure 11, described elastically supported plate 83 two ends also are provided with adjustable stop screw 84.Structure can be regulated cushion stroke easily according to vibration state thus, and further this structure also can provide good non-yielding prop, namely after its cushion stroke is complete, the supporting force that stop screw 84 is subject to be subjected to force direction consistent.
In the scheme such as Fig. 1,3,6 of optimizing, described back timber 5 adopts frame structure, hand wheel locking device 51 is positioned at the both sides of back timber 5, and the top-fastening rod 52 of hand wheel locking device 51 passes back timber 5, and the axis of top-fastening rod 52 is parallel with the limit of secondary rotary disk 7 near main rotary disk 4 with back timber 5 two ends.Structure thus, be convenient to adopt respectively a plurality of hand wheel locking devices at the diesel-engine body front-back, what the top-fastening rod of hand wheel locking device bore like this is axial force all the time, but not the side-friction force that often occurs in the prior art, therefore force structure is good, has improved greatly the performance of auxiliary clamping device.
Described hand wheel locking device 51 is provided with the 6-10 group.Preferred employing is 8 groups in this example.
In the scheme such as Fig. 7 of optimizing, also be provided with guide plate 62 and locating piece for the location Diesel engine on the described bottom girder 6.Structure for the lifting diesel-engine body provides guiding and location, thereby guarantees that diesel-engine body can be lifted on the bottom girder of roll-over table fast and accurately thus.
Described hold down gag 61 is the 16-20 group.Preferred employing is 18 groups in this example.
In the scheme 9,11 of optimizing, the bearing in the supporting device for sluing mechanisms adopts sliding bearing.Bearing in the main support carriers 10 adopts sliding bearing.Because the rotating speed of whole device is not high, therefore adopt sliding bearing to be enough to satisfy lubricated needs, and adopt the precision of sliding bearing higher, also be beneficial to and reduce vibration.