CN103301542B - Artificial nasal assembly - Google Patents

Artificial nasal assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103301542B
CN103301542B CN201310229526.2A CN201310229526A CN103301542B CN 103301542 B CN103301542 B CN 103301542B CN 201310229526 A CN201310229526 A CN 201310229526A CN 103301542 B CN103301542 B CN 103301542B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting pipe
elastic connecting
artificial
artificial nose
nasal assembly
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN201310229526.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103301542A (en
Inventor
席淑新
张琼
吴沛霞
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Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University
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Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University
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Priority to CN201310229526.2A priority Critical patent/CN103301542B/en
Publication of CN103301542A publication Critical patent/CN103301542A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103301542B publication Critical patent/CN103301542B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of artificial nasal assembly for being related to technical field of medical instruments.The present invention includes artificial nose, and the bottom of the artificial nose is provided with an elastic connecting pipe, and the elastic connecting pipe is embedded in hollow base of the bottom provided with application.Advantage of the present invention:1. effectively heating, humidifying;2. open airway is changed into closed airway, reduces pulmonary infection and cross-infection;3. patient activity is not influenceed;4. it can be changed at any time after polluting.

Description

Artificial nasal assembly
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, and in particular to a kind of artificial nasal assembly.
Background technology
At present clinically, the air flue humidification of tracheotomy patients is inhaled frequently with the tracheal strips dropping liquid of lasting or interval and atomization Enter two methods, it is urgently to be resolved hurrily that the above method has problems with:1. it is open humidifying, is handed in increase pulmonary infection and institute Pitch the risk of infection;2. suction gas or instillation decoction can not be heated, cold humidification fluid or gas enters lower respiratory tract, easily Cause irritable cough, cause to be short of breath, or even anoxic;3. cold humidification fluid or gas subtract respiratory tract ciliary movement It is weak, cause tracheae endocrine to be difficult discharge, secretion is gathered and is influenceed normal respiratory function;4. the conduit used in humidification fluid Easily move, come off, increase pollution;Especially when standing up, coughing, conduit is easily deviate from, and influences humidifying effect, increase pollution;⑤ Can only be in same position humidifying and other positions in tracheal tube it is possible to forming phlegm scab or being blocked by glutinous phlegm;6. it may draw Play humidifying deficiency or humidifying excessively, patient's frequently cough, sputum are more, increase suction sputum number of times, multiple suction sputum easy damaged air flue mucous membrane, Increase pulmonary infection;7. patient activity is limited, long-term tracheotomy or tracheae fistulization patient such as throat for freedom of movement Operator, it is particularly inconvenient.
The situation of the patient of current throat tracheotomy is generally three classes:The patient of total laryngectomy and tube drawing, total laryngectomy And patient and partial laryngectomy and the patient for using tracheostomy cannula using full larynx tracheae cylinder.How to design one kind can be with The air flue warming and wetting apparatus of the inner sleeve connection of patient airway's fistulization oral skin, full larynx tracheae cylinder or tracheostomy cannula, To maintain the normal physiological function of respiratory mucosa-cilium system and can guarantee that stationary temperature and humidity in respiratory tract, reduce The formation of phlegm scab is the problem of those skilled in the art need solution.
The content of the invention
The primary and foremost purpose of the present invention, which is that, to be overcome the shortcomings of present in existing air flue humidification method, so as to provide one kind Artificial nasal assembly.
The artificial nasal assembly of the present invention, including artificial nose, the bottom of the artificial nose are provided with an elastic connecting pipe, the bullet Property connecting tube be embedded in bottom provided with application hollow base in.
The external diameter of the elastic connecting pipe is equal to the internal diameter of the hollow base.
The application is to mix system in proportion using chitin, soft-shelled turtle whole blood, polyhexamethylene guanide, Heveatex, glycerine Into composite membrane application.Described apply can both stick on corresponding sleeve pipe or directly be affixed on skin, and viscosity is good, does not result in skin The discomfort such as redness, allergy.
The elastic connecting pipe is made of silica gel or plastic material.
The axial overall length of the artificial nose and elastic connecting pipe is 0.5cm.The length can both ensure safety, and not shadow Ring patient activity and attractive in appearance.
The artificial nasal assembly is the air flue humidification device used after a kind of laryngect tube drawing.The artificial nasal assembly Application can be directly adhered on tracheal stoma skin, make open air flue closed, both can reach the purpose of heating and moistening, Pulmonary infection can be reduced again.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of artificial nasal assembly, including artificial nose, the bottom of the artificial nose are additionally provided Portion is provided with an elastic connecting pipe, and the elastic connecting pipe is arc, the radian of the elastic connecting pipe and corresponding full larynx tracheae The radian of the stack shell of cylinder is adapted.
The external diameter of the elastic connecting pipe is equal to the internal diameter of the stack shell of corresponding full larynx tracheae cylinder.
The elastic connecting pipe is made of silica gel or plastic material.
The artificial nasal assembly is that a kind of laryngect wears the air flue humidification device used during pipe.The artificial nose group The elastic connecting pipe of part can be embedded into the stack shell of full larynx tracheae cylinder, make open air flue closed, play the work of air flue humidification With.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, a kind of artificial nasal assembly, including artificial nose are additionally provided, the artificial nose Bottom is provided with an elastic connecting pipe, and the internal diameter of the elastic connecting pipe is equal to the interior linkage section of the inner sleeve of tracheostomy cannula External diameter.
The axial length of the elastic connecting pipe is 7-8mm.
The elastic connecting pipe is made of silica gel or plastic material.
The external diameter of the artificial nose is 35mm.
The artificial nasal assembly is a kind of postoperative air flue humidification device used of partial laryngectomy patient.The artificial nasal assembly Elastic connecting pipe can be enclosed on the interior linkage section of the inner sleeve of tracheostomy cannula, make open air flue closed, play gas The effect of road humidifying.
The elastic connecting pipe of the present invention is that silica gel or plastic material are made, and robustness is good, closed when being connected with artificial nose It is good and will not deform.
The present invention be it is a kind of can be connected to the air flue warming and wetting apparatus of tracheal tube, the device has to be carried out to air The function of humidifying, heating and filtration, so as to maintain the normal physiological function of respiratory mucosa-cilium system, it is ensured that in respiratory tract Stationary temperature and humidity, reduce phlegm scab and are formed;The device can also make open air flue become not influence normal respiratory function Closed airway, reduces pulmonary infection and cross infection in hospital;Using no longer needing other air flue humidifications to work after the device, greatly Reduce the workload of medical personnel greatly.
Safely, effectively and the air flue humidification device of patient activity is not limited the invention provides a kind of.This product is with by machine Based on the principle of artificial nose on tool air-breather, the artificial nose for having gas heating humidification function and cup-shaped tracheal tube are held in the mouth Connect, it is directly closely connected with tracheal tube, reach gas humidification, heating effect.The present invention can directly and tracheotomy Sleeve opening connection afterwards, is used for a long time suitable for tracheostoma patients that throat is postoperative and other action are unrestricted especially.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural blast schematic diagram of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the artificial nose of embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the hollow base of embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of embodiment 2.
Fig. 6 is the structural blast schematic diagram of embodiment 2.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of embodiment 3.
Fig. 8 is the structural blast schematic diagram of embodiment 3.
Fig. 9 is the full sectional view of the artificial nose of embodiment 3.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.It should be understood that following examples are merely to illustrate this Invention is not for restriction the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the artificial nasal assembly of the present embodiment, including artificial nose 1, the artificial nose 1 Bottom is provided with an elastic connecting pipe 2, and the elastic connecting pipe 2 is embedded in hollow base 4 of the bottom provided with application 3.
The external diameter of the elastic connecting pipe 2 is equal to the internal diameter of the hollow base 4.
The application 3 is to mix system in proportion using chitin, soft-shelled turtle whole blood, polyhexamethylene guanide, Heveatex, glycerine Into composite membrane application 3.The application 3 can both stick on corresponding sleeve pipe or directly be affixed on skin, and viscosity is good, does not result in skin The discomforts such as redness, the allergy of skin.
The elastic connecting pipe 2 is made of silica gel or plastic material.
The axial overall length of the artificial nose 1 and elastic connecting pipe 2 is 0.5cm.The length can both ensure safety, and not Influence patient activity and attractive in appearance.
The artificial nasal assembly is the air flue humidification device used after a kind of laryngect tube drawing.The artificial nasal assembly Application 3 can directly paste with tracheal stoma skin, making open air flue closed, both can reach the mesh of heating and moistening , pulmonary infection can be reduced again.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the artificial nasal assembly of the present embodiment, including artificial nose 11, the bottom of the artificial nose 11 is set There is an elastic connecting pipe 12, the elastic connecting pipe 12 is arc, the radian of the elastic connecting pipe 12 and corresponding full larynx gas The radian of the stack shell of socket 13 is adapted.
The external diameter of the elastic connecting pipe 12 is equal to the internal diameter of the stack shell of corresponding full larynx tracheae cylinder 13.
The elastic connecting pipe 12 is made of silica gel or plastic material.
The artificial nasal assembly is that a kind of laryngect wears the air flue humidification device used during pipe.The artificial nose group The elastic connecting pipe 12 of part can be embedded into the stack shell of full larynx tracheae cylinder 13, make open air flue closed, play air flue humidification Effect.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8 and Figure 9, the artificial nasal assembly of the present embodiment, including artificial nose 21, the bottom of the artificial nose 21 Portion is provided with an elastic connecting pipe 22, and the internal diameter of the elastic connecting pipe 22 is equal to the interior connection of the inner sleeve of tracheostomy cannula 23 The external diameter of section.
The axial length of the elastic connecting pipe 22 is 7-8mm.
The elastic connecting pipe 22 is made of silica gel or plastic material.
The external diameter of the artificial nose 21 is 35mm.
The artificial nasal assembly is a kind of postoperative air flue humidification device used of partial laryngectomy patient.The artificial nasal assembly Elastic connecting pipe 22 can be enclosed on the interior linkage section of the inner sleeve of tracheostomy cannula 23, make open air flue closed, send out Wave the effect of air flue humidification.
The artificial nose 21 of the present invention is disposable to be detachable, changes within 24 hours, when being polluted or blocked by sputum with Shi Genghuan.
The present invention provides an air flue humidification nursing materials safely, effectively, being convenient for carrying for tracheotomy patients.This production The advantage of product is:1. effectively heating, humidifying;2. open airway is changed into closed airway, reduces pulmonary infection and cross-infection; 3. patient activity is not influenceed;4. it can be changed at any time after polluting.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of artificial nasal assembly, including artificial nose, it is characterised in that the bottom of the artificial nose is provided with an elastic connecting pipe, The elastic connecting pipe is arc, and the radian of the elastic connecting pipe is mutually fitted with the radian of the stack shell of corresponding full larynx tracheae cylinder Match somebody with somebody;
The external diameter of the elastic connecting pipe is equal to the internal diameter of the stack shell of corresponding full larynx tracheae cylinder;Elastic connecting pipe can be embedded into In the stack shell of full larynx tracheae cylinder;
The elastic connecting pipe is made of silica gel or plastic material.
2. a kind of artificial nasal assembly, including artificial nose, it is characterised in that the bottom of the artificial nose is provided with an elastic connecting pipe, The internal diameter of the elastic connecting pipe is equal to the external diameter of the interior linkage section of the inner sleeve of tracheostomy cannula;Elastic connecting pipe can cover On the interior linkage section of the inner sleeve of tracheostomy cannula;
The axial length of the elastic connecting pipe is 7-8mm;The external diameter of the artificial nose is 35mm;
The elastic connecting pipe is made of silica gel or plastic material.
CN201310229526.2A 2013-06-09 2013-06-09 Artificial nasal assembly Expired - Fee Related CN103301542B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310229526.2A CN103301542B (en) 2013-06-09 2013-06-09 Artificial nasal assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310229526.2A CN103301542B (en) 2013-06-09 2013-06-09 Artificial nasal assembly

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CN103301542A CN103301542A (en) 2013-09-18
CN103301542B true CN103301542B (en) 2017-10-24

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104740741B (en) * 2013-12-30 2019-09-24 温昊 A kind of tracheostoma filter device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2252610Y (en) * 1996-06-17 1997-04-23 黄永望 Artificial nose
CN101461958A (en) * 2007-12-18 2009-06-24 吴海涛 Biological material application for injury repair
CN202387077U (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-08-22 隋爱萍 Multifunctional oropharyngeal airway

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2095003U (en) * 1991-05-25 1992-02-05 四川省人民医院 Tracheal-ostomy protecting cover
CN2093653U (en) * 1991-07-08 1992-01-22 北京红十字朝阳医院 Artificial nose
FR2683150B1 (en) * 1991-10-30 1994-01-21 Robert Bezicot ARTIFICIAL NOSE FOR TRACHEOTOMIZED SUBJECT, WITH A SURGICAL ORIFICE ENDING THE TRACHEA WITH THE SKIN.
SE0201907D0 (en) * 2002-06-19 2002-06-19 Atos Medical Ab Patches for tracheostoma valves
CN201603236U (en) * 2010-02-04 2010-10-13 徐健 Tracheal stoma protector
JP5801827B2 (en) * 2010-03-08 2015-10-28 アトス メディカル アクティエボラーグ Breathing protector
DE102010049895B4 (en) * 2010-10-29 2016-02-11 Primed Halberstadt Medizintechnik Gmbh Halpflaster for tracheal cannulas or artificial noses with speaking valve

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2252610Y (en) * 1996-06-17 1997-04-23 黄永望 Artificial nose
CN101461958A (en) * 2007-12-18 2009-06-24 吴海涛 Biological material application for injury repair
CN202387077U (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-08-22 隋爱萍 Multifunctional oropharyngeal airway

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