CN103301542A - Artificial nose assembly - Google Patents

Artificial nose assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103301542A
CN103301542A CN2013102295262A CN201310229526A CN103301542A CN 103301542 A CN103301542 A CN 103301542A CN 2013102295262 A CN2013102295262 A CN 2013102295262A CN 201310229526 A CN201310229526 A CN 201310229526A CN 103301542 A CN103301542 A CN 103301542A
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China
Prior art keywords
artificial nose
connecting pipe
elastic connecting
nose assembly
described elastic
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Granted
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CN2013102295262A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103301542B (en
Inventor
席淑新
张琼
吴沛霞
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Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University
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Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University
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Priority to CN201310229526.2A priority Critical patent/CN103301542B/en
Publication of CN103301542A publication Critical patent/CN103301542A/en
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Publication of CN103301542B publication Critical patent/CN103301542B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an artificial nose assembly which relates to the technical field of medical instruments. The artificial nose assembly comprises an artificial nose; the bottom of the artificial nose is provided with an elastic connecting pipe; and the elastic connecting pipe is embedded into a hollow base, of which the bottom is provided with an application plaster. The artificial nose assembly has the advantages as follows: 1, warming and humidification are effectively carried out; 2, an open airway is changed into a closed airway, so that pulmonary infection and cross infection are reduced; 3, the movement of a patient is not influenced; and 4, the artificial nose assembly can be replaced at any time after being contaminated.

Description

The artificial nose assembly
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, be specifically related to a kind of artificial nose assembly.
Background technology
At present clinically, the air flue humidification of tracheotomy patients is normal to be adopted lasting or the interior dropping liquid of trachea intermittently and two kinds of methods of atomizing suction, said method exists following problem to need to be resolved hurrily: 1. be open humidifying, increase the risk of pulmonary infection and cross infection in hospital; 2. can not heat to sucking gas or splashing into medicinal liquid, cold humidification fluid or gas enter lower respiratory tract, easily cause irritable cough to cause rapid breathing, even anoxia; 3. cold humidification fluid or gas weakens the respiratory tract ciliary movement, causes the trachea endocrine to be difficult for discharging, and secretions is gathered and affects normal respiratory function; 4. the used conduit of humidification fluid easily moves, comes off, and increases and pollutes; Especially when stand up, conduit is very easily deviate from when coughing, and affects the humidifying effect, increase to pollute; 5. can only be in the same position humidifying and other positions in the tracheal casing pipe still might form the expectorant crust or stopped up by glutinous expectorant; 6. may cause that humidifying deficiency or humidifying are excessive, patient frequently coughs, sputum is many, increases the suction sputum number of times, and repeatedly suction sputum easy damaged air flue mucosa increases pulmonary infection; 7. limited the patient movable, for long-term tracheotomy or trachea fistulation patient such as the throat operator of freedom of movement, particularly inconvenience.
The patient's of at present throat's tracheotomy situation is generally three classes: the patient of total laryngectomy and tube drawing, total laryngectomy and use patient and the partial laryngectomy of full larynx trachea cylinder and use the patient of tracheostomy cannula.How to design a kind of air flue warming and wetting apparatus that can be connected with the inner sleeve of patient's tracheal stoma skin, full larynx trachea cylinder or tracheostomy cannula, stationary temperature and humidity with the normal physiological function of keeping respiratory mucosa-cilium system and in ensuring respiration, reducing that the expectorant crust forms is the problem that those skilled in the art need to solve.
Summary of the invention
Primary and foremost purpose of the present invention just is to overcome the existing deficiency of existing air flue humidification method, thereby a kind of artificial nose assembly is provided.
Artificial nose assembly of the present invention comprises artificial nose, and the bottom of described artificial nose is provided with an elastic connecting pipe, and described elastic connecting pipe is embedded in the bottom and is provided with in the hollow base of applying ointment or plaster.
The external diameter of described elastic connecting pipe equals the internal diameter of described hollow base.
Described applying ointment or plaster is to adopt chitin, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann whole blood, polyhexamethylene guanidine, Heveatex, glycerol to be mixed in proportion to make composite membrane to apply ointment or plaster.Described apply ointment or plaster both can stick on the corresponding sleeve pipe also can directly be affixed on skin, viscosity is good, can not cause the discomforts such as redness, allergy of skin.
Described elastic connecting pipe adopts silica gel or plastic material to make.
The axial overall length of described artificial nose and elastic connecting pipe is 0.5cm.This length both can guarantee safety, did not affect again patient activity and attractive in appearance.
Described artificial nose assembly is the air flue humidification device that uses behind a kind of laryngect tube drawing.Applying ointment or plaster of this artificial nose assembly can directly be pasted on the tracheal stoma skin, makes open air flue airtight, both can reach the purpose of heating and moistening, can reduce pulmonary infection again.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of artificial nose assembly also is provided, has comprised artificial nose, the bottom of described artificial nose is provided with an elastic connecting pipe, described elastic connecting pipe is arc, and the radian of described elastic connecting pipe is suitable with the radian of the stack shell of corresponding full larynx trachea cylinder.
The external diameter of described elastic connecting pipe equals the internal diameter of the stack shell of corresponding full larynx trachea cylinder.
Described elastic connecting pipe adopts silica gel or plastic material to make.
Described artificial nose assembly is that a kind of laryngect is worn the air flue humidification device that uses during the pipe.The elastic connecting pipe of this artificial nose assembly can be embedded in the stack shell of full larynx trachea cylinder, makes open air flue airtight, the effect of performance air flue humidification.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, also provide a kind of artificial nose assembly, comprised artificial nose, the bottom of described artificial nose is provided with an elastic connecting pipe, and the internal diameter of described elastic connecting pipe equals the external diameter of interior linkage section of the inner sleeve of tracheostomy cannula.
The axial length of described elastic connecting pipe is 7-8mm.
Described elastic connecting pipe adopts silica gel or plastic material to make.
The external diameter of described artificial nose is 35mm.
Described artificial nose assembly is the air flue humidification device that uses behind a kind of partial laryngectomy operation in patients.The elastic connecting pipe of this artificial nose assembly can be enclosed within on the interior linkage section of inner sleeve of tracheostomy cannula, makes open air flue airtight, the effect of performance air flue humidification.
Elastic connecting pipe of the present invention is that silica gel or plastic material are made, and robustness is good, and is airtight good and can not be out of shape when being connected with artificial nose.
The present invention is a kind of air flue warming and wetting apparatus that can be connected in tracheal casing pipe, this device has air is carried out humidifying, adds the gentle function that filters, thereby keep the normal physiological function of respiratory mucosa-cilium system, stationary temperature and humidity in ensuring respiration reduce the expectorant crust and form; This device also can make the closed airway that open air flue becomes does not affect normal respiratory function, reduces pulmonary infection and cross infection in hospital; Use the air flue humidification work that no longer needs other behind this device, greatly reduced medical personnel's workload.
The invention provides a kind of safe, effective air flue humidification device that does not limit again patient's activity.This product take with the principle of the artificial nose on the mechanical ventilation device as the basis, the artificial nose of tool gas heating humidification function is connected with the cup-shaped tracheal casing pipe, it directly closely is connected with tracheal casing pipe, reach gas humidification, the effect of heating.The present invention can be directly be connected with sleeve opening after the tracheotomy, especially is applicable to throat postoperative and the not limited tracheostoma patient's life-time service of other action.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structure exploded perspective view of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the artificial nose of embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the hollow base of embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of embodiment 2.
Fig. 6 is the structure exploded perspective view of embodiment 2.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of embodiment 3.
Fig. 8 is the structure exploded perspective view of embodiment 3.
Fig. 9 is the full sectional view of the artificial nose of embodiment 3.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.Should be understood that following examples are only for explanation the present invention but not for limiting scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the artificial nose assembly of the present embodiment comprises artificial nose 1, and the bottom of described artificial nose 1 is provided with an elastic connecting pipe 2, and described elastic connecting pipe 2 is embedded in the bottom and is provided with in 3 the hollow base 4 of applying ointment or plaster.
The external diameter of described elastic connecting pipe 2 equals the internal diameter of described hollow base 4.
Described applying ointment or plaster 3 is to adopt chitin, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann whole blood, polyhexamethylene guanidine, Heveatex, glycerol to be mixed in proportion to make composite membrane to apply ointment or plaster 3.Described applying ointment or plaster 3 both can stick on the corresponding sleeve pipe and also can directly be affixed on skin, and viscosity is good, can not cause the discomforts such as redness, allergy of skin.
Described elastic connecting pipe 2 adopts silica gel or plastic material to make.
Described artificial nose 1 is 0.5cm with the axial overall length of elastic connecting pipe 2.This length both can guarantee safety, did not affect again patient activity and attractive in appearance.
Described artificial nose assembly is the air flue humidification device that uses behind a kind of laryngect tube drawing.This artificial nose assembly apply ointment or plaster 3 can directly paste with tracheal stoma skin on, make open air flue airtight, both can reach the purpose of heating and moistening, can reduce pulmonary infection again.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the artificial nose assembly of the present embodiment comprises artificial nose 11, and the bottom of described artificial nose 11 is provided with an elastic connecting pipe 12, described elastic connecting pipe 12 is arc, and the radian of described elastic connecting pipe 12 is suitable with the radian of the stack shell of corresponding full larynx trachea cylinder 13.
The external diameter of described elastic connecting pipe 12 equals the internal diameter of the stack shell of corresponding full larynx trachea cylinder 13.
Described elastic connecting pipe 12 adopts silica gel or plastic material to make.
Described artificial nose assembly is that a kind of laryngect is worn the air flue humidification device that uses during the pipe.The elastic connecting pipe 12 of this artificial nose assembly can be embedded in the stack shell of full larynx trachea cylinder 13, makes open air flue airtight, the effect of performance air flue humidification.
Embodiment 3
Such as Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, the artificial nose assembly of the present embodiment comprises artificial nose 21, and the bottom of described artificial nose 21 is provided with an elastic connecting pipe 22, and the internal diameter of described elastic connecting pipe 22 equals the external diameter of interior linkage section of the inner sleeve of tracheostomy cannula 23.
The axial length of described elastic connecting pipe 22 is 7-8mm.
Described elastic connecting pipe 22 adopts silica gel or plastic material to make.
The external diameter of described artificial nose 21 is 35mm.
Described artificial nose assembly is the air flue humidification device that uses behind a kind of partial laryngectomy operation in patients.The elastic connecting pipe 22 of this artificial nose assembly can be enclosed within on the interior linkage section of inner sleeve of tracheostomy cannula 23, makes open air flue airtight, the effect of performance air flue humidification.
Artificial nose 21 of the present invention is detachable, and disposable use was changed in 24 hours, is polluted by sputum or changes at any time when blocking.
The present invention for tracheotomy patients provide a safety, effectively, the air flue humidification nursing materials that is convenient for carrying.The advantage of this product is: 1. effectively heat, humidifying; 2. open airway is become closed airway, reduce pulmonary infection and cross infection; 3. do not affect patient's activity; 4. can change at any time after polluting.

Claims (9)

1. an artificial nose assembly comprises artificial nose, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described artificial nose is provided with an elastic connecting pipe, and described elastic connecting pipe is embedded in the bottom and is provided with in the hollow base of applying ointment or plaster.
2. artificial nose assembly as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the external diameter of described elastic connecting pipe equals the internal diameter of described hollow base.
3. artificial nose assembly as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the axial overall length of described artificial nose and elastic connecting pipe is 0.5cm.
4. an artificial nose assembly comprises artificial nose, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described artificial nose is provided with an elastic connecting pipe, and described elastic connecting pipe is arc, and the radian of described elastic connecting pipe is suitable with the radian of the stack shell of corresponding full larynx trachea cylinder.
5. artificial nose assembly as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the external diameter of described elastic connecting pipe equals the internal diameter of the stack shell of corresponding full larynx trachea cylinder.
6. an artificial nose assembly comprises artificial nose, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described artificial nose is provided with an elastic connecting pipe, and the internal diameter of described elastic connecting pipe equals the external diameter of interior linkage section of the inner sleeve of tracheostomy cannula.
7. artificial nose assembly as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the axial length of described elastic connecting pipe is 7-8mm.
8. artificial nose assembly as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the external diameter of described artificial nose is 35mm.
9. such as claim 1 or 4 or 6 described artificial nose assemblies, it is characterized in that, described elastic connecting pipe adopts silica gel or plastic material to make.
CN201310229526.2A 2013-06-09 2013-06-09 Artificial nasal assembly Expired - Fee Related CN103301542B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310229526.2A CN103301542B (en) 2013-06-09 2013-06-09 Artificial nasal assembly

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CN103301542A true CN103301542A (en) 2013-09-18
CN103301542B CN103301542B (en) 2017-10-24

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104740741A (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-07-01 温昊 Tracheostoma filer plant

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2093653U (en) * 1991-07-08 1992-01-22 北京红十字朝阳医院 Artificial nose
CN2095003U (en) * 1991-05-25 1992-02-05 四川省人民医院 Tracheal-ostomy protecting cover
US5487382A (en) * 1991-10-30 1996-01-30 Robert Bezicot Tracheotomy filter for tracheotomy patients
CN2252610Y (en) * 1996-06-17 1997-04-23 黄永望 Artificial nose
CN1662273A (en) * 2002-06-19 2005-08-31 阿托斯医疗公司 Plaster for tracheostoma valves
CN101461958A (en) * 2007-12-18 2009-06-24 吴海涛 Biological material application for injury repair
CN201603236U (en) * 2010-02-04 2010-10-13 徐健 Tracheal stoma protector
WO2011110549A2 (en) * 2010-03-08 2011-09-15 Atos Medical Ab Breathing protector
WO2012055389A1 (en) * 2010-10-29 2012-05-03 Primed Halberstadt Medizintechnik Gmbh Neck patch for tracheal cannulas or artificial noses having a speaking valve
CN202387077U (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-08-22 隋爱萍 Multifunctional oropharyngeal airway

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2095003U (en) * 1991-05-25 1992-02-05 四川省人民医院 Tracheal-ostomy protecting cover
CN2093653U (en) * 1991-07-08 1992-01-22 北京红十字朝阳医院 Artificial nose
US5487382A (en) * 1991-10-30 1996-01-30 Robert Bezicot Tracheotomy filter for tracheotomy patients
CN2252610Y (en) * 1996-06-17 1997-04-23 黄永望 Artificial nose
CN1662273A (en) * 2002-06-19 2005-08-31 阿托斯医疗公司 Plaster for tracheostoma valves
CN101461958A (en) * 2007-12-18 2009-06-24 吴海涛 Biological material application for injury repair
CN201603236U (en) * 2010-02-04 2010-10-13 徐健 Tracheal stoma protector
WO2011110549A2 (en) * 2010-03-08 2011-09-15 Atos Medical Ab Breathing protector
WO2012055389A1 (en) * 2010-10-29 2012-05-03 Primed Halberstadt Medizintechnik Gmbh Neck patch for tracheal cannulas or artificial noses having a speaking valve
CN202387077U (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-08-22 隋爱萍 Multifunctional oropharyngeal airway

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104740741A (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-07-01 温昊 Tracheostoma filer plant
CN104740741B (en) * 2013-12-30 2019-09-24 温昊 A kind of tracheostoma filter device

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