CN103290699A - Ultraviolet-prevention, moisture-absorption and quick-drying differentiation type finishing method of polyester fabric - Google Patents
Ultraviolet-prevention, moisture-absorption and quick-drying differentiation type finishing method of polyester fabric Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ultraviolet-prevention, moisture-absorption and quick-drying differentiation type finishing method of a polyester fabric. The finishing method comprises the following steps of: soaking and rolling the polyester fabric twice by a moisture-absorption and quick-drying finishing liquid at room temperature, wherein the liquid pick-up ratio is 70-80%; pre-drying the fabric for 3 minutes at the temperature of 75 DEG C; drying the fabric at the temperature of 90 DEG C; tentering and baking for 1 minute at high temperature of 180 DEG C; finishing the ultraviolet-prevention finishing liquid coating on the front surface of the fabric by a plain net for printing, and drying the coating at the temperature of 100 DEG C; tentering and baking for 30 seconds at high temperature of 170 DEG C. After the polyester fabric is finished, the front surface of the polyester fabric obtains capability of preventing ultraviolet rays and the back surface of the polyester fabric obtains good moisture-absorption and sweat-releasing efficacies.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the anti-ultraviolet of a kind of polyester textile, the differential method for sorting of hydroscopic fast-drying.
Background technology
Along with the synthetic development that reaches spining technology of chemical fibre, more chemical fiber plus material is applied in people's life, simultaneously, by means of the raising of chemical fiber plus material arrangement means, the chemical fiber plus material with special efficacy is also more and more accepted by the consumer, and people no longer are to have only comfortable some basic demands that wait attractive in appearance for the requirement of clothes, more pursue some high-level function, as antiultraviolet, it is antibiotic to press down mite, functions such as infrared health.Maturation along with superfine Denier fibre spinning weaving technology, the proportion of extra-thin chemical fiber plus material in the Sport ﹠ Casual fabric is increasing, owing to be mostly the weather sweltering heat in this textiles dress and the use, volume of perspiration is big, the environment that ultraviolet radiation is strong, so at this moment people just need a kind of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing functional and can resist certain ultraviolet cloth.
The traditional function arrangement all is that fabric or fabric integral body are put in order, and the result makes textiles integral body have certain simple function, as functions such as waterproof, grease proofing, easy decontaminations.And for products such as clothes, bedding, the positive counter-function of the needs that have has difference, and good hygroscopicity, the fabric that perspire is fast and ultraviolet resistance is good will be subjected to the favor in market.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ultraviolet ability that the polyester fabric front can be possessed resist, reverse side has the anti-ultraviolet of the polyester textile of good moisture absorbing and sweat releasing effect, the differential method for sorting of hydroscopic fast-drying.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of polyester textile is prevented ultraviolet, the differential method for sorting of hydroscopic fast-drying, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) moisture absorbable and breathable finishing
Configuration absorbing fast-drying dressing liquid, and polyester textile soaked two and roll processing with carrying out two under the absorbing fast-drying dressing liquid room temperature, pick-up 70～80%, 75 ℃ of preliminary drying 3min then, and dry down at 90 ℃, bake 1min at 180 ℃ of following high temperature tenterings again;
(2) antiultraviolet arrangement
The anti-ultraviolet dressing liquid of configuration, and adopt stamp to carry out the antiultraviolet dressing liquid top finish of fabric face with plain net, 100 ℃ of coated and dried bake 30s at 170 ℃ of following high temperature tenterings again.
Described absorbing fast-drying finishing agent is HMW8871, and concentration is 45g/L.
Described anti-ultraviolet dressing liquid is made up of the water of 3% anti-ultraviolet finishing agent HTUV100,2g/L thickening agent PTF and surplus.
The present invention can possess the polyester fabric front by arrangement and resists ultraviolet ability, and reverse side has good moisture absorbing and sweat releasing effect.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
The specific embodiment
A kind of polyester textile is prevented ultraviolet, the differential method for sorting of hydroscopic fast-drying, comprises the following steps:
(1) moisture absorbable and breathable finishing
Configuration absorbing fast-drying dressing liquid, and polyester textile soaked two and roll processing with carrying out two under the absorbing fast-drying dressing liquid room temperature, pick-up 70～80%, 75 ℃ of preliminary drying 3min then, and dry down at 90 ℃, bake 1min at 180 ℃ of following high temperature tenterings again;
(2) antiultraviolet arrangement
The anti-ultraviolet dressing liquid of configuration, and adopt stamp to carry out the antiultraviolet dressing liquid top finish of fabric face with plain net, 100 ℃ of coated and dried bake 30s at 170 ℃ of following high temperature tenterings again.
Described absorbing fast-drying finishing agent is HMW8871, and concentration is 45g/L.
Described anti-ultraviolet dressing liquid is by the 3%(mass concentration) water of anti-ultraviolet finishing agent HTUV100,2g/L thickening agent PTF and surplus forms.
Absorbing fast-drying finishing agent HMW8871(He Te (Shanghai) company, commercial product); Anti-ultraviolet finishing agent HTUV100(He Te (Shanghai) company, commercial product); Thickening agent PTF (Dongguan City sky self-service printing material Co., Ltd, commercial product); CJF-D604 (articles for washing Co., Ltd is spun in capital, Beijing, commercial product); Disperse bright blue S-GL, disperse bright red S-BEL, disperse violet HFRL(Zhejiang Jihua Group Co., Ltd, commercial product).
Performance test
The hygroscopicity test:
Clip is the cloth specimen (10 ㎝ * 10 ㎝) of size suitably, and sample is placed on 20 ± 1 ℃, and balance is 24 hours in the temperature and humidity regulator of relative humidity 65 ± 2%, and sample is tiled on the specimen holder under this condition, makes sample keep open and flat, and the test position is unsettled.The distilled water of 0.05ml is dripped at 10 ㎝ places above sample, measures liquid after one minute at fabric the drip horizontal maximum diffusion length a of face and maximum diffusion length b longitudinally.Every part of cloth specimen repeated test 4 times is averaged.
According to a, the b of test gained, reference area S.Because the wetting shape of fabric is ellipse or circle, calculate so press the ellipse area formula
S=π*a*b （1-1）
The quick-drying test:
The cloth specimen of cutting 6 ㎝ * 6 ㎝ places the beaker oral area, and circle is tight, and specimen surface must be smooth and through weft yarn distortion can not be arranged.Sample is placed on 20 ± 1 ℃, relative humidity 65 ± 2% damping, balance 24 hours.Sample is connected beaker, and to be placed on precision be on 0.001 the electronic balance, with the microscale sampler of the 50 μ l eminence from distance specimen surface 1 ㎝, drips 0.05ml water in sample coat side not.Test sample connects the weight of beaker after 12 minutes, and every part of sample retest 4 times is averaged, and calculates its water evaporates rate E:
E(%)=weight (1-2) of sample weight variation/0.05ml water
The ultraviolet protection performance test:
Employing test textiles ultraviolet protection index UPF(Ultraviolet Protection Factor in this experiment) estimates the textiles ultraviolet radiation protective effect
[6-7]UPF is calculated as follows:
（1-3）
In the formula:
λ---wavelength, nm; E
λ---relative erythema spectral effects;
S
λ---solar radiation, W/ (m
2Nm); T
λ---the transmissivity (%) of sample during a certain wavelength;
Δ λ---wavelength interval, nm.
Washing methods:
Configuration 2g/L neutral wash solution, bath raio is 1:50,40 ℃ of washing 10min discharge washing lotion on the automatic reverse type washing machine, with 40 ℃ of clear water washing 5min, dehydration, repeatedly washing then repeats above-mentioned experiment, last low temperature drying.
Aberration calculates:
Adopt CIE1976L
*a
*b
*The aberration computing formula.
Result and discussion:
Select for use polyester textile to carry out hydroscopic fast-drying arrangement earlier, prevent the UV coating arrangement then, respectively preventing ultraviolet effect and absorbing fast-drying effect after the fabric washing after putting in order 0 time, 5 times, 10 times, 15 times, 20 times are tested.Simultaneously, for analyzing in the differential combination arrangement mutual Effect on Performance, done single antiultraviolet top finish and single hydroscopic fast-drying arrangement in the experiment respectively, test result sees Table 1,2.
Ultraviolet resistance
The ultraviolet resistance of the differential arrangement of table 1 back fabric
Annotate: be 2.0 without differential finish fabric UPF value.
As shown in Table 1, after adopting anti-UV coating arrangement, the ability and ultraviolet resistance of fabric is greatly improved, and after single anti-ultraviolet arrangement (1～No. 5 sample) and the differential arrangement (6～No. 10 samples), the anti-ultraviolet effect of fabric is very approaching, illustrate that the effect that the hydroscopic fast-drying arrangement is put in order UV coating in the differential arrangement does not have influence substantially, through washing repeatedly, the UPF grade of fabric still surpasses 30, fabric still has extraordinary ultraviolet protection grade, shows that differential finish fabric has good wash durability.
The hydroscopic fast-drying performance
The absorbing fast-drying performance of the differential arrangement of table 2 back fabric
Annotate: be 2.1431cm without differential finish fabric average diffusion area
2, the average moisture evaporation
Rate is 35.5%.
As shown in Table 2, through after the differential arrangement, moisture pick-up properties and the quick-drying of polyester textile all are significantly improved, and after 5 washings, the moisture pick-up properties of polyester textile is compared with untrimmed sample and improved 5 times, and the quick-drying performance has improved nearly 2 times.Increase along with washing times, arrangement back hygroscopicity of fabric and quick-drying performance all slightly reduce, contrast with former state, even through 20 washings, the moisture pick-up properties of differential arrangement polyester textile still keeps the amplification more than 4 times, the water evaporates rate keeps nearly 1.5 times raising, illustrates that the differential arrangement of this kind increases significantly to the hydroscopic fast-drying performance of polyester textile, and has higher wash durability after the arrangement.Compare with single hydroscopic fast-drying arrangement (1～No. 5 sample), the hydroscopic fast-drying performance of differential finish fabric (6～No. 10 samples) slightly reduces to some extent, its reason is that conduction and diffusion that the anti-UV coating of fabric face can moisture produce certain influence, but from experimental result, this inhibition influence is little, and the fabric after the differential arrangement still has very good moisture absorption and rapid-curing cutback performance.
The influence that differential arrangement becomes dyeing polyester fabric look
Use meeting owing to auxiliary agent in the finishing process produces certain look change to DYED FABRICS, influence size for investigating the differential arrangement adopted in this experiment to what dyeing polyester produced, adopt hot melt that polyester textile is dyeed, and then carry out differential arrangement, measure the aberration of arrangement front and back fabric, dyeing and chromatism measurement result are as follows.
Dyeing:
Padding liquor (5% Disperse Blue 2BLN, 5g/L migration inhibitor CJF-D604, pick-up 40%) → preliminary drying → dry → bake (210 ℃, 1.5min) → reduction cleaning (NaOH2g/L, sodium hydrosulfite 1g/L, 1:25,15min, 90 ℃) → washing → oven dry
The fabric aberration that the differential arrangement of table 3 causes changes
As shown in Table 3, the anti-differential arrangement of ultraviolet-hydroscopic fast-drying is little to the influence of dyeing polyester fabric aberration, and the aberration grade illustrates that all in the 4-5 level the differential Collator Mode of this kind also can be used for the special arrangement of dyeing polyester fabric before and after the arrangement.
Conclusion:
By the polyester textile positive and negative is carried out differential finishing functions, give the anti-ultraviolet of polyester textile and two kinds of different performances of hydroscopic fast-drying.Carry out the hydroscopic fast-drying arrangement earlier, carry out positive anti-UV coating arrangement again, ultraviolet protection performance and the hydroscopic fast-drying of arrangement back fabric all have significantly raising, and influencing each other between two kinds of arrangements of positive and negative is very little, chromatism measurement by to DYED FABRICS before and after the arrangement proves that this differential arrangement is also very little to the influence of aberration.Give the fabric positive and negative two kinds of different performances by differential arrangement, method is simple, and goes for the textile finishing of other type.
Claims (3)
1. a polyester textile is prevented ultraviolet, the differential method for sorting of hydroscopic fast-drying, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) moisture absorbable and breathable finishing
Configuration absorbing fast-drying dressing liquid, and polyester textile soaked two and roll processing with carrying out two under the absorbing fast-drying dressing liquid room temperature, pick-up 70～80%, 75 ℃ of preliminary drying 3min then, and dry down at 90 ℃, bake 1min at 180 ℃ of following high temperature tenterings again;
(2) antiultraviolet arrangement
The anti-ultraviolet dressing liquid of configuration, and adopt stamp to carry out the antiultraviolet dressing liquid top finish of fabric face with plain net, 100 ℃ of coated and dried bake 30s at 170 ℃ of following high temperature tenterings again.
2. polyester textile according to claim 1 is prevented ultraviolet, the differential method for sorting of hydroscopic fast-drying, and it is characterized in that: described absorbing fast-drying finishing agent is HMW8871, and concentration is 45g/L.
3. polyester textile according to claim 1 and 2 is prevented ultraviolet, the differential method for sorting of hydroscopic fast-drying, and it is characterized in that: described anti-ultraviolet dressing liquid is made up of the water of 3% anti-ultraviolet finishing agent HTUV100,2g/L thickening agent PTF and surplus.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410562550.2A CN104266942B (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2013-05-10 | The polyester textile hygroscopicity method of testing of the differential arrangement of UV resistance, hydroscopic fast-drying |
| CN201310173722.2A CN103290699B (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2013-05-10 | Ultraviolet-prevention, moisture-absorption and quick-drying differentiation type finishing method of polyester fabric |
| CN201410564187.8A CN104280319B (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2013-05-10 | The polyester textile quick-drying method of testing of the differential arrangement of UV resistance, hydroscopic fast-drying |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310173722.2A CN103290699B (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2013-05-10 | Ultraviolet-prevention, moisture-absorption and quick-drying differentiation type finishing method of polyester fabric |
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| CN201410564187.8A Division CN104280319B (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2013-05-10 | The polyester textile quick-drying method of testing of the differential arrangement of UV resistance, hydroscopic fast-drying |
| CN201410562550.2A Division CN104266942B (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2013-05-10 | The polyester textile hygroscopicity method of testing of the differential arrangement of UV resistance, hydroscopic fast-drying |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108099296A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-01 | 大连小萝莉服饰有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of composite silk fabric |
| CN110130126A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-16 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | A kind of method of fabric pigment printing |
| CN110205819A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-09-06 | 无锡晁裕纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional Yoga takes the preparation method of fabric |
| CN114855457A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-08-05 | 绍兴水乡纺织科技有限公司 | Unidirectional moisture-conducting tooling fabric and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1800465A (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2006-07-12 | 王启明 | Textile with ultraviolet resistant , hygroscopic and perspiratory function, and its preparation method |
| CN101070678A (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2007-11-14 | 上海赛博化工有限公司 | Damp-absorbing fast-drying and sweat-repelling fabric finishing agent, its preparing method and use |
| CN101463526A (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2009-06-24 | 福建凤竹纺织科技股份有限公司 | Multifunctional knit clothes fabric and technique for producing the same |
| CN101748575A (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-23 | 中国纺织科学研究院 | Method for single-sided fabric finishing |
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2013
- 2013-05-10 CN CN201310173722.2A patent/CN103290699B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1800465A (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2006-07-12 | 王启明 | Textile with ultraviolet resistant , hygroscopic and perspiratory function, and its preparation method |
| CN101070678A (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2007-11-14 | 上海赛博化工有限公司 | Damp-absorbing fast-drying and sweat-repelling fabric finishing agent, its preparing method and use |
| CN101463526A (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2009-06-24 | 福建凤竹纺织科技股份有限公司 | Multifunctional knit clothes fabric and technique for producing the same |
| CN101748575A (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-23 | 中国纺织科学研究院 | Method for single-sided fabric finishing |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108099296A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-01 | 大连小萝莉服饰有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of composite silk fabric |
| CN110130126A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-16 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | A kind of method of fabric pigment printing |
| CN110205819A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-09-06 | 无锡晁裕纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional Yoga takes the preparation method of fabric |
| CN114855457A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-08-05 | 绍兴水乡纺织科技有限公司 | Unidirectional moisture-conducting tooling fabric and preparation method thereof |
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