CN103285691A

CN103285691A - High-level water spraying fogging system for purifying air

Info

Publication number: CN103285691A
Application number: CN2012100491305A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭飞; 孙继敏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-02-29
Filing date: 2012-02-29
Publication date: 2013-09-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-29
Also published as: CN103285691B

Abstract

The invention relates to a water spraying fogging system 3 which is hung at the high end of a relatively high object such as trees 7, light poles 2 and buildings 4 on both sides of a road 6 and can be used for purifying air under the effect of water. The high-level water spraying fogging system for purifying the air is characterized in that an automatic recovering miscellaneous drainage system is adopted for automatically recovering and purifying used water into reclaimed water; the reclaimed water is conveyed to the water spraying fogging system 3 at the relatively high position through a pressurizing water supply system 5, a water supply pipe network 9 and a branch pipe 8 and then is sprayed from a high position through water spraying ports 3 to 5 of the water spraying fogging system 3, artificial rain and fog can be formed by the water and fog during downward falling of the water and the fog, and therefore, the purpose of purifying the air is realized.

Description

The high-order water spray that purifies air is made the mist system

Technical field the invention belongs to administers the air pollution technical field.

Since the background technology reform and opening-up, China's economic development has obtained great achievement, and urban population increases gradually, and people's living standard improves constantly, in the World Economics high speed development process.Industrial production, economic growth are to consume a large amount of energy, produce a large amount of carbon emission amounts, and causing environmental pollution, greenhouse disaster is cost, is increased sharply by the automobile quantity in its city.According to statistics, surplus the vehicle that travels on areas of Beijing road every day has 400 many ten thousand, heating boiler room chimney has several ten thousand more than, the carbon emission source of this quantity only, foot can cause that the urban district air is heavy, slight pollution, comprise that polluters such as heavy metal, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, sulfide incorporate people and live in the air of living environment, the haze phenomenon repeatedly takes place, natural good water sources reduces gradually in addition, water pollutes and increasingly sharpens, bring unfavorable factor for people's physical and mental health, upset the ecological balance under the nature, cause the dead and extinction of a large amount of animals and plants.For this reason, leaders at different levels pay much attention to administer the water and air pollution problem, " 12 planning " requires further to strengthen airborne dust managements such as the PM10 in the entrained air, PM2.5, having worked out corresponding measure is also implemented, the director of national environmental protection portion explicitly calls for, and the above urban air-quality of 80% region is up to standard in 5 years.At present, prior art (content of beary metal, raising fuel combustion value etc. in windproof afforestation, the overanxious dust suction of blower fan, the minimizing fuel) though air cleaning is played a role, far can not reach desirable effect.As everyone knows, wind can blow away haze, causes other dust pollution simultaneously, and the air later that rains is very pure and fresh, and the air quality test result is that polluter content is considerably less to raining later according to environmental administration, and air quality is excellent.Illustrate that water is pollutant one of the most effective medium in purifying air.We have absorption, receive the function of polluter in the air according to glassware for drinking water, utilize the height of the liftoff higher object of both sides of highway, succeeded in developing a kind of low latitude rain making air purification method " the high-order water spray that purifies air is made the mist system ", a kind of new technology, new method are provided for purifying air.

Summary of the invention

This invention relate to a kind of with water as medium, utilize original overhead higher object, as, the trees 7 of highway 6 both sides, light pole 2, building 4 etc., the automatic reclaiming clean of water is middle water, be delivered to and be installed in overhead the water spray of higher object upper end and make mist system 3, native system forms misty rain at high position water spray, in the process that hangs earthward, absorption, hold and be suspended in airborne PM10, PM2.5, other harmful substance such as airborne dust, the globule that these harmful substances are landed, the mist pearl is brought ground by force into, falls into lawn or usage tree root, the polluter side that has intercepted traveling vehicle discharging on the road is simultaneously infiltrated in the air, reaches the purpose that purifies air.

For achieving the above object, apparatus of the present invention such as Figure of description 1, shown in the accompanying drawing 2, highway 6 both sides formerly are provided with trees 7, street lamp 2, building 4, water spray in the native system is made the last top that mist system 3 is installed in these objects, highway 6 one side design and installations one cover " automatic mixed drainage recycling and purifying system " and water supply compression system 5, grid 9 during face is laid under the ground, highway 6 both sides, branched pipe 7, the assorted draining of constantly collecting when " automatic mixed drainage recycling and purifying system ", in time be cleaned into available middle water rapidly, middle water is passed through pressurization water system 5, supply water constantly for pipe network 9, the branched pipe 8 that is connected with pipe network 9, the middle water that will have pressure is transported to and is installed in trees 7, light pole 2, high-end water sprays such as building 4 are made the water inlet pipe 3-15 in the mist system 3, water inlet pipe 3-15 offers two by symmetrical both direction about the top and is subjected to hose nozzle I 3-8, II 3-16, pipe 3-14 in being equipped with in the water inlet pipe 3-15, interior pipe 3-14 offers two water transport port I 3-9 by next direction on the top, II 3-10, the lower end of interior pipe 3-14 is equipped with impeller 3-12, the solid shafting 3-13 that impeller 3-12 is installed is that the below by interior pipe 3-14 attenuates gradually, be in order to have strengthened the discharge area at impeller 3-12 place, also strengthened simultaneously the dynamics of water impact impeller 3-12, offered two or three between impeller 3-12 and the interior pipe 3-14 and cross mouth of a river 3-11.Be subjected to hose nozzle I 3-8, another termination of II 3-16 to be connected to water injector I 3-1, the II 3-7 with design respectively, water injector I 3-1, II 3-7 are equipped with many siphunculus 3-3, supercharging converting pipe 3-2, pipe collar 3-4, movable axis 3-6, water jet 3-5 in respectively.In the middle of water from the water inlet pipe 3-15 impeller 3-12 that flows through, cross mouth of a river 3-11 enter in when pipe, because flowing of water, impact the blade of impeller 3-12, the feedwater flow movable property is given birth to certain resistance, this drag effect is in impeller 3-12, above, thereby promoted the interior pipe 3-14 rotation with impeller 3-12 disjunctor, when going to, water transport port II 3-10 direction aims at when being subjected to hose nozzle II 3-16, water flows by being subjected to hose nozzle II 3-16, siphunculus 3-3 at the most, many siphunculus 3-3 is the distributive pipe of several water jet 3-5, when the distributive pipe of many siphunculus 3-3 all directions is guided to each water jet 3-5 with water, need through supercharging converting pipe 3-2, because the discharge water yield of water jet 3-5 is less than coming the water output, at this moment, there is the water of pressure to accumulate in the supercharging converting pipe 3-2, cause pressing in this pipe and increase, forcing supercharging converting pipe 3-2 to increase distortion, is that the center of circle moves up thereby promoted water jet 3-5 with movable axis 3-6, and water jet 3-5 sprays water from eminence, it is highly more high to spray water, water time that hangs earthward is more long, the globule, airborne PM10 is held in the absorption of mist pearl, the small airborne dust deleterious particle of PM2.5 etc. thing is more many, and the volume that purifies air is more big.During water jet 3-5 hoisted and moves, water spray was outwards expanded with arc and is kicked up, and has strengthened the passing area of water spray, has improved the utilization rate of water.Water inlet pipe 3-15 is constantly intake, the continuous draining of water jet 3-5, water does not arrhea moving in the pipe, touching impeller 3-12 and interior pipe 3-14 constantly rotates, when the water transport port II 3-10 direction on the interior pipe 3-14 forwards outer tube 3-15 in the face of tube wall to, the conveying water source of water transport port II 3-10 is intercepted, stop to supply water to the water injector II 3-7 that is subjected to hose nozzle II 3-16 direction, the water jet 3-5 of water injector II 3-7 stops draining gradually, hydraulic pressure reduces gradually in the supercharging converting pipe 3-2 in the water injector II 3-7, cause body to shorten distortion, water jet 3-5 is that fall after rise downwards in the center of circle with movable axis 3-6, at this moment, water transport port I 3-9 has forwarded to and has been subjected to hose nozzle I 3-8 direction, aimed at and be subjected to hose nozzle I 3-8, thereupon, water is by being subjected to hose nozzle I 3-8, supercharging converting pipe 3-2, water jet 3-6 discharges.Because impeller 3-12, interior pipe 3-14 do not stop rotation, water transport port I 3-9, II 3-10 are alternately to being subjected to hose nozzle I 3-8, II 3-16 to carry the water source, water injector I 3-1 and II 3-7 alternately spray water, alternately cut off the water, water jet 3-5 is alternately up and down, movable sensation like high-order water injector I 3-1, the II 3-7 formation leap, present technique has namely played purification to air pollution, also environment is had beautification function.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention, wherein, 1 greenbelt, 2 street lamps, 3 water sprays are made the mist system, 4 buildings, 5 " automatic mixed drainage recycling and purifying systems " and pressurization water system, 6 highways, 7 trees, 8 branched pipes, 9 water supply networks.

Accompanying drawing 2 is detail view that water spray is made mist system 3 among the present invention, and 3 water sprays are made the mist system, 3-1 water injector I, 3-2 supercharging converting pipe, the many siphunculus of 3-3,3-4 pipe collar, 3-5 water jet, the 3-6 movable axis, 3-7 water injector II, 3-8 is subjected to hose nozzle I, 3-9 water transport port I, 3-10 water transport port II, 3-11 crosses the mouth of a river, the 3-12 impeller, pipe in the 3-13 solid shafting, 3-14,3-15 water inlet pipe, 3-16 are subjected to hose nozzle II, the 3-17 pipe collar.

The specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, " automatic mixed drainage recycling and purifying system " and pressurization water system 5, settle face under the ground, water supply network 9 is laid to the predetermined area under ground, highway 6 both sides, when pipeline crosses highway 6, should utilize and reserve perforation when formerly repairing the roads, design should have been made with the top profile in branched pipe 8 ground, the color of pipe should be close with the color that will climb object, high-order pipeline fixed mount outward appearance has aesthetic feeling to move up and down device with dismantling, water spray is made mist system 3 to be installed on the high site of liftoff higher object, trees 7 as highway 6 both sides, light pole 2, tops such as building 4, water injector I 3-1, various accessories in the II 3-7 are wrapped in the coat of design, the design coat should be selected PVC or epoxide resin material injection mo(u)lding for use, for example, long five kilometers of urban district section highway, there are two crossroads the centre, the highway other direction extends two kilometers, count ten square kilometres, about 10,800 of both sides of highway trees, 360 in street lamp, 40 in building, all install water spray and make mist system 3 at these higher building height places, need 11,300, daily water consumption 10,008 kilotons, can select " automatic mixed drainage recycling and purifying system " equipment of 20,000 tons of day outputs for use, after so big or small clear air system technology is implemented, can play the air cleaning effect of 15 square kilometres of areas of circumference, reduce airborne various harmful substance, ten of sized devices can reduce or prevent haze more than the system as installing in big urban district, air pollutions such as airborne dust.

Water spray is made the water jet 3-5 water spray in the mist system 3, divides dual mode, 1 as the trees 7 in greenbelt 1 place under face widths wide, few people enter, and adopt multi-direction, large tracts of land, circle to spray water and make mist.Face is narrower under 2 street lamps, adopts linear pattern water spray mode, prevents that the globule, mist pearl from advancing to splash pedestrian and driving.

Claims

1. the high-order water spray that purifies air is made the mist system, it is characterized in that, highway (6) one sides are mounted with " automatic mixed drainage recycling and purifying system " and pressurization water system (5), the water supply line of pressurization water system (5) is connected to water supply network (9), the other end of the branched pipe (8) that is connected with water supply network (9) is connected to water spray and makes water inlet pipe (3-15) in the mist system (3), water spray is made mist system (3) and is mounted on highway (6) both sides trees (7), light pole (2), building high levels such as (4), water spray is made in water inlet pipe (3-15) tube wall in the mist system (3) interior pipe (3-14) is installed, the same direction in the nearly upper end of interior pipe (3-14) is offered two water transport port I (3-9), II (3-10), the lower end is to attenuate gradually to form solid shafting (3-13), impeller (3-12) is installed above the solid shafting (3-13), offer two or three between impeller (3-12) and the water transport port II (3-10) and cross the mouth of a river (3-11), symmetrical both direction is offered two and is subjected to hose nozzle I (3-8) about the nearly upper end of water inlet pipe (3-15), II (3-16), be subjected to hose nozzle I (3-8), the other end of II (3-16) is connected to water injector I (3-1) respectively, many siphunculus (3-3) in the II (3-7), the branched pipe of many siphunculus (3-3) divides several directions to be connected to water jet (3-5), between many siphunculus (3-3) and the several water jet (3-5) pipe collar (3-4) is installed, supercharging converting pipe (3-2), locate to be equipped with movable axis (3-6) close to supercharging converting pipe (3-2), water injector I (3-1), II (3-7) profile has design attractive in appearance, and its terminal each water jet (3-5) all has up and down function.

2. according to claim one, a kind of high-order water spray that purifies air is made the mist system, it is characterized in that, highway (6) one sides are mounted with " automatic mixed drainage recycling and purifying system " and pressurization water system (5), the water supply line of pressurization water system (5) is connected to water supply network (9), the other end of the branched pipe (8) that is connected with water supply network (9) is connected to water spray and makes mist system (3), and water spray is made mist system (3) and is mounted on highway (6) both sides trees (7), light pole (2), building (4) equal-height position.

3. according to claim one, a kind of high-order water spray that purifies air is made the mist system, it is characterized in that, water spray is made in the mist system (3) and in water inlet pipe (3-15) tube wall interior pipe (3-14) is installed, the same direction in the nearly upper end of interior pipe (3-14) is offered two water transport port I (3-9), II (3-10), the lower end is to attenuate gradually to form solid shafting (3-13), impeller (3-12) is installed above the solid shafting (3-13), offer two or three between water transport port II (3-10) and the impeller (3-12) and cross the mouth of a river (3-11), symmetrical both direction is offered two and is subjected to hose nozzle I (3-8) about the nearly upper end of water inlet pipe (3-15) outer tube wall, II (3-16).

4. according to claim one, a kind of high-order water spray that purifies air is made the mist system, it is characterized in that, water injector I (3-1), II (3-7) is installed in respectively and is subjected to hose nozzle I (3-8), the end of II (3-16), water spray is made mist device I (3-1), many siphunculus (3-3) all are installed in the II (3-7), between many siphunculus (3-3) and the several water jet (3-5), pipe collar (3-4) is installed, supercharging converting pipe (3-2), water jet (3-5), locate to be equipped with movable axis (3-7) close to supercharging converting pipe (3-2), water spray is made mist device I (3-1), II (3-7) profile has design attractive in appearance, and its terminal each water jet (3-5) all has up and down function.