Aerial earth wire lowering or hoisting gear
Technical field
The present invention relates to power equipment lowering or hoisting gear, particularly relate to a kind of aerial earth wire lowering or hoisting gear.
Background technology
Aerial earth wire is also called lightning conducter, introduces the earth for the electric current produced by thunder and lightning, in case
The electric current that only thunder and lightning produces destroys transmission facility.In using for a long time, owing to being used for clamping
Aerial earth wire is also suspended in the wire clamp in high-altitude and can gradually relax, so not adopting by aerial earth wire
In the case of the good locking measure of wire clamp, aerial earth wire can misplace with wire clamp.When built on stilts
When line misplaces with wire clamp, the supporting point of aerial earth wire can change, and aerial earth wire also can be with line
Folder phase mutual friction.If things go on like this, the more fragile internal structure that can make aerial earth wire is damaged
Wound, even can make aerial earth wire disconnect.Accordingly, it would be desirable to aerial earth wire is overhauled.
According to the regulation of " overhead transmission line operating standard " (DL/T741-2010), carrying out
The wire clamp of aerial earth wire it is switched on, to check that abrasion, disconnected stock, broken stock, electric discharge are burnt during maintenance
Faults such as wound and carry out fault restoration.In existing inspection operation, a kind of mode of operation is
Operator substitute wire clamp with shoulder and support aerial earth wire to unclamp wire clamp and adjusting wire clamp
Position, this mode of operation can make operating personnel's shoulder injuries, and safety coefficient is low.Another kind of
Mode of operation be utilize chain block substitute wire clamp to lift aerial earth wire in case open wire clamp and
Repairing aerial earth wire, the instrument that this mode of operation uses takes up room greatly, and operating process is complicated,
The operator needed are many.Also having a kind of mode of operation is not exclusively to unclamp wire clamp to use spanner
Beaing wire clamp makes wire clamp enter tram, and this mode of operation easily damages aerial earth wire, wink
Between impulsive force steel tower also can be made to produce rock thus affect operation safety.As can be seen here, above-mentioned side
The safety of method can not get ensureing, overhaul efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of can being arranged on for installing electric wiring
The easy device for lifting aerial earth wire on steel tower.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of aerial earth wire lowering or hoisting gear,
Including:
Screw that support arm is rotationally connected with described support arm, through described screw and described silk
The hook that is connected with one end of described screw mandrel of screw mandrel that box thread connects and with described screw mandrel
The fixing handle connected, wherein, described support arm includes for being pacified by aerial earth wire lowering or hoisting gear
The installation portion being contained on steel tower, described handle and described hook are positioned at the both sides of described screw.
Preferably, described installation portion is to offer towards the side of described hook at described support arm
Slit.
Preferably, described screw is arranged on the middle part of described support arm, described installation portion be about
At least one pair of screw that described screw is symmetrically arranged.
Preferably, described hook is connected with described screw mandrel by the connector of hollow, described connection
Part is fixing with described screw mandrel to be connected, and described connector offers installing hole, described hook and institute
State one end that connector is connected be provided with in stretching into and be limited in described installing hole and make institute
Stating hook can lock part in relative rotation with described connector.
Preferably, described installing hole is circular, and described lock part is that diameter is more than described installation
The spheroid of the diameter in hole.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, present invention also offers another kind of aerial earth wire lifting dress
Put, including support arm and the screw-threaded shaft elevator structure that is symmetrically arranged at the two ends of described support arm,
Wherein said support arm includes the peace for being arranged on steel tower by aerial earth wire lowering or hoisting gear
Dress portion;
Described screw-threaded shaft elevator structure includes: the screw being rotationally connected with described support arm;Through institute
State the screw mandrel that screw is threadeded with described screw;The hook being connected with one end of described screw mandrel;
Fix the handle being connected, wherein said handle and described hook with described screw mandrel and be positioned at described screw
Both sides.
Preferably, described installation portion is towards the middle part of the side of described hook at described support arm
The slit offered.
Preferably, described installation portion is that the middle part about described support arm is symmetrically arranged at least
Pair of screws.
Preferably, described hook is connected with described screw mandrel by the connector of hollow, described connection
Part is fixing with described screw mandrel to be connected, and described connector offers installing hole, described hook and institute
State one end that connector is connected be provided with in stretching into and be limited in described installing hole and make institute
Stating hook can lock part in relative rotation with described connector.
Preferably, described installing hole is circular, and described lock part is that diameter is more than described installation
The spheroid of the diameter in hole.
The aerial earth wire lowering or hoisting gear that the present invention provides can not only smoothly promote aerial earth wire,
And it is little, easy to use to take up room.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the aerial earth wire lowering or hoisting gear of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the aerial earth wire lowering or hoisting gear of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the aerial earth wire lowering or hoisting gear of the embodiment of the present invention three;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the aerial earth wire lowering or hoisting gear of the embodiment of the present invention four.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but does not makees
For limitation of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the aerial earth wire lowering or hoisting gear of the embodiment of the present invention one.Such as Fig. 1
Shown in, aerial earth wire lowering or hoisting gear 1 includes: the silk that support arm 2 is rotationally connected with support arm 2
Female 4, be connected through the screw mandrel 5 that screw 4 is threaded with screw 4 with one end of screw mandrel 5
Hook 6 and the handle 7 that be connected fixing with screw mandrel 5, wherein, support arm 2 includes for inciting somebody to action
Aerial earth wire lowering or hoisting gear 1 is arranged on the installation portion 8 in steel tower (not shown), handle 7
With the both sides that hook 6 is positioned at screw 4.Screw 4 is provided with female thread (not shown), silk
Bar 5 is provided with the external screw thread (not shown) that the female thread with screw 4 matches.According to excellent
Selecting scheme, screw 4 is connected on support arm 2 realize by symmetrically arranged pair of rotary axes 3
Screw 4 is rotationally connected with support arm 2.
In the present embodiment, installation portion 8 is to offer towards the side of hook 6 at support arm 2
Slit.In use, aerial earth wire lowering or hoisting gear 1 can be arranged on steel tower, make steel tower
The flat outer rim of crossbeam stretches into slit, adjusts the screw 4 that can rotate relative to support arm 2
Angle, and aerial earth wire is ridden over hook 6 on;Then handle 7 is used to drive screw mandrel 5
The axis of wire winding rod 5 rotates in one direction, threadeds meeting between screw 4 with screw mandrel 5
Wire winding rod 5 is made to move along a straight line along its axis such that it is able to lifting aerial earth wire, along contrary
Direction turning handle 7 then can make aerial earth wire decline.The device that the present embodiment provides can be by very
It is easily mounted on steel tower, after hooking aerial earth wire, just can lift frame by turning handle
Vacant lot line, operates simpler, and by can relative to support arm rotate screw permissible
Adjust the orientation of hook more easily.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, hook 6 is connected with screw mandrel 5 by the connector 9 of hollow, connector
9 fixing with screw mandrel 5 are connected, and connector 9 offers installing hole 10, hook 6 and connector 9
The one end being connected is provided with in stretching into and be limited in installing hole 10 and makes hook 6 and be connected
Part 9 can lock part 11 in relative rotation.According to preferred version, installing hole 10 is circular,
Lock part 11 is more than the spheroid of the diameter of installing hole 10 for diameter.Handle 7 can drive screw mandrel 5
Rotating together with connector 9, spherical lock part 11 does not turns together with screw mandrel 5 and connector 9
Dynamic, but make hook 6 move axially along with screw mandrel 5 such that it is able to reduce lock part 11
And the frictional force between connector 9.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the aerial earth wire lowering or hoisting gear of the embodiment of the present invention two.Such as Fig. 2
Shown in, screw 4 is arranged on the middle part of support arm 2, and installation portion 8 is about screw 4 symmetrically
At least one pair of screw arranged.Aerial earth wire lowering or hoisting gear 1 can be fixed on steel tower by screw.
During promoting aerial earth wire, so can ensure that the uniform stressed of support arm 2.In described
Portion is preferably this to the midpoint of the shortest route between screw.Other structures are identical with embodiment one.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the aerial earth wire lowering or hoisting gear of the embodiment of the present invention three.Built on stilts ground
Line lowering or hoisting gear 1 includes the leading screw liter that support arm 2 and the two ends at support arm 2 are symmetrically arranged
Descending mechanism,
Wherein, support arm 2 includes the peace for being arranged on steel tower by aerial earth wire lowering or hoisting gear
Dress portion 8;Screw-threaded shaft elevator structure includes: the screw 4 being rotationally connected with support arm 2;Through screw
4 screw mandrels 5 threadeded with screw 4;The hook 6 being connected with one end of screw mandrel 5;With screw mandrel
The 5 vertical and fixing handles 7 connected, wherein handle 7 and hook 6 are positioned at the both sides of screw 4.
According to preferred scheme, screw 4 is connected to support arm 2 by symmetrically arranged pair of rotary axes 3,
Installation portion 8 is the slit offered towards the middle part of side of hook 6 at support arm 2.It addition,
The present embodiment is again provided with the connector 9 similar with embodiment one and the lock part 11 of hook 6,
Wherein the middle part of support arm is preferably the midpoint of the shortest route between symmetrical screw-threaded shaft elevator structure.
The mode of operation of the aerial earth wire lowering or hoisting gear 1 of the present embodiment and the operation side of embodiment one
Formula is similar to.Additionally, the present embodiment uses two screw-threaded shaft elevator structures to lift aerial earth wire, this
Sample can make support arm uniform force, and the lifting making aerial earth wire is more steady, also has simultaneously
Advantage simple to operate, easy to use.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the aerial earth wire lowering or hoisting gear of the embodiment of the present invention four.Such as Fig. 4
Shown in, installation portion 8 is at least one pair of screw that the middle part about support arm 2 is symmetrically arranged.
Can arrange on support arm 2 and be suitable for the through hole that this screw passes, one end of screw is to vertically should
The direction bending of screw, screw through described through hole and is provided with nut at the other end, this
Screw is applicable to the situation that the outer rim of steel tower crossbeam is narrower.Other structures are identical with embodiment three.
In sum, the aerial earth wire lowering or hoisting gear that the present invention provides can be conveniently mounted to ferrum
On tower, it is possible to smoothly promote aerial earth wire, take up room little simultaneously.
Above example is only the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, is not used in the restriction present invention, this
The protection domain of invention is defined by the claims.Those skilled in the art can be the present invention's
In essence and protection domain, the present invention is made various amendment or equivalent, this amendment or
Equivalent also should be regarded as being within the scope of the present invention.