CN103276601A - Dyeing and finishing technology of moisture-absorbent and fast-dry fabric - Google Patents
Dyeing and finishing technology of moisture-absorbent and fast-dry fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN103276601A CN103276601A CN2013102273742A CN201310227374A CN103276601A CN 103276601 A CN103276601 A CN 103276601A CN 2013102273742 A CN2013102273742 A CN 2013102273742A CN 201310227374 A CN201310227374 A CN 201310227374A CN 103276601 A CN103276601 A CN 103276601A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a dyeing and finishing technology of a moisture-absorbent and fast fabric. The technology adopts the process flows of gray fabric presetting, oil and pulp removing pretreatment, dyeing, reduction cleaning, microfiber removal finishing, moisture-absorbent and fast-dry finishing and setting, treatment parameters of all the process flows are strictly controlled, and the reduction cleaning process flow is directly carried out after the dyeing process flow without water washing, so the reduction cleaning time is shortened, the application amount of acetic acid is reduced, and the fastness of the fabric is enhanced; and an appropriate treatment agent is selected in the fast-dry finishing and setting process flow, so the moisture absorbing and perspiration functions of the fabric are maintained, and the hydrophobic and fast-dry functions can also be maintained, thereby the moisture absorbing and fast drying requirements of the fabric are reached.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the dyeing and finishing technology of fabric, relate in particular to a kind of dyeing and finishing technology of hydroscopic fast-drying shell fabric.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly and continuous progress in science and technology of people's living standard, functional textile fabric miscellaneous continues to bring out, has anti-ultraviolet function, water-proof function, deodorization antibacterial functions etc., to satisfy the ever-increasing demand miscellaneous of people, especially in the last few years, hydroscopic fast-drying shell fabric is owing to can siphon away the sweat of human body rapidly and in time obtain volatilization, be subjected to the consumer's that the consumer especially is keen on sports favor deeply and like, hydroscopic fast-drying shell fabric is also owing to its comfortable characteristic is widely used in the outdoor activity dress, has vast potential for future development, but the dyeing and finishing technology of hydroscopic fast-drying shell fabric is still immature at present, cause system finished product yielding, second-rate.
Therefore, need a kind of new technical scheme to address the above problem.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to solve the existing in prior technology problem, the invention provides a kind of quality of finished product good, the dyeing and finishing technology of the hydroscopic fast-drying shell fabric of conservation.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the dyeing and finishing technology of a kind of hydroscopic fast-drying shell fabric of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
(1) grey cloth pre-setting: adopt needle plate formula setting machine, the control temperature is 170-190 ℃, speed 20-40m/min, and the pre-setting time is 40-60s, fabric width requires than the big 5%-8% of finished product;
(2) deoil and starch pre-treatment: bath raio 1:20-1:30, under 80-90 ℃, adding mass ratio is water softener and the bleeding agent of 0.5%-1.5%, and mass ratio is the soda ash of 1%-3%, mass ratio is the detergent AC of 1%-3%; Processing time 20-40min;
(3) dyeing: will be through the fabric entry of pre-treatment at 20-25 ℃; bath raio is 1:20-1:30; adjusting pH is 4-6; be warming up to 40-50 ℃; add auxiliary agent and dyestuff; insulation 10-20min is warming up to and 70-80 ℃ of follow-up continuing of insulation 15-20min is warming up to 100-110 ℃, and insulation 40-60min enters next step reduction cleaning;
(4) reduction cleaning: be cooled to 80 ℃ and add acidic reduction detergent DRC and glacial acetic acid down, be incubated the 20-30min after washing once, putting into 80-90 ℃ of hot water again soaks 10-15min;
(5) go the fento arrangement: be cooled to 50 ℃ and add biology enzyme FD, consumption is 3-8g/L, adds glacial acetic acid, and consumption is 0.5-1.0g/L, handles 50-60min, is warming up to 80-90 ℃ of insulation 10-15min;
(6) hydroscopic fast-drying arrangement: be cooled to 50 ℃, adding mass percent is the HS-TC-16 of 6%-8%, handles 20-30min; Washing back dewatered drying;
(7) setting: adopt needle plate formula setting machine, the control temperature is 100-110 ℃, speed 20-40m/min, and the processing time is 150-180s, fabric width requires than the big 1-2cm of finished product.
More preferred, in the described step (4), the described 40-50 of being warming up to ℃ speed is 1-2 ℃/min; The described 70-80 of being warming up to ℃ speed is 1-2 ℃/min; The described 100-110 of being warming up to ℃ speed is 0.5-1 ℃/min.
More preferred, in the described step (6), when being cooled to 50 ℃, adding mass percent is the color-fixing agent of 1%-2%.
Beneficial effect: the dyeing and finishing technology of a kind of hydroscopic fast-drying shell fabric provided by the present invention, adopt grey cloth pre-setting → deoil to starch the technological process of pre-treatment → dyeing → reduction cleaning → go fento arrangement → hydroscopic fast-drying to put in order → finalize the design, the processing parameter of strict each technological process of control, especially behind dyeing, do not wash and directly enter reduction cleaning technology, not only can shorten the time of reduction cleaning, reduce the consumption of acetic acid, can also strengthen the fastness of fabric, the hydroscopic fast-drying finishing technique is by selecting suitable finishing agent, the moisture absorption sweat discharging functions that can not only keep fabric, hydrophobic quick-drying function can also be kept, the requirement of the hydroscopic fast-drying of fabric can be reached.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of dyeing and finishing technology of hydroscopic fast-drying shell fabric may further comprise the steps:
(1) grey cloth pre-setting: adopt needle plate formula setting machine, the control temperature is 170 ℃, speed 20m/min, and the pre-setting time is 40s, fabric width requires bigger by 5% than finished product;
(2) deoil and starch pre-treatment: bath raio 1:20, under 80 ℃, add mass ratio and be 0.5% water softener and bleeding agent, and mass ratio is 1% soda ash, mass ratio is 1% detergent AC; Processing time 20min;
(3) dyeing: will be through the fabric entry of pre-treatment at 20 ℃; bath raio is 1:20; regulating pH is 4; speed with 1 ℃/min is warming up to 40 ℃; add auxiliary agent and dyestuff; continue to be warming up to 100 ℃ with the speed of 0.5 ℃/min after being warming up to 70 ℃ of insulation 20min with the speed of 1 ℃/min behind the insulation 10min, be incubated 60min, enter next step reduction cleaning;
(4) reduction cleaning: be cooled to 80 ℃ and add acidic reduction detergent DRC and glacial acetic acid down, be incubated the 20min after washing once, putting into 80 ℃ of hot water again soaks 15min;
(5) go the fento arrangement: be cooled to 50 ℃ and add biology enzyme FD, consumption is 3g/L, adds glacial acetic acid, and consumption is 0.5g/L, handles 50min, is warming up to 80 ℃ of insulation 15min;
(6) hydroscopic fast-drying arrangement: be cooled to 50 ℃, the adding mass percent is 6% HS-TC-16, and mass percent is 1% color-fixing agent, handles 20min; Washing back dewatered drying;
(7) setting: adopt needle plate formula setting machine, the control temperature is 100 ℃, speed 20m/min, and the processing time is 150s, fabric width requires than the big 1cm of finished product.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of dyeing and finishing technology of hydroscopic fast-drying shell fabric may further comprise the steps:
(1) grey cloth pre-setting: adopt needle plate formula setting machine, the control temperature is 190 ℃, speed 40m/min, and the pre-setting time is 60s, fabric width requires bigger by 8% than finished product;
(2) deoil and starch pre-treatment: bath raio 1:30, under 90 ℃, add mass ratio and be 1.5% water softener and bleeding agent, and mass ratio is 3% soda ash, mass ratio is 3% detergent AC; Processing time 40min;
(3) dyeing: will be through the fabric entry of pre-treatment at 25 ℃; bath raio is 1:30; regulating pH is 6; speed with 2 ℃/min is warming up to 50 ℃; add auxiliary agent and dyestuff; continue to be warming up to 110 ℃ with the speed of 1 ℃/min after being warming up to 80 ℃ of insulation 15min with the speed of 2 ℃/min behind the insulation 20min, be incubated 40min, enter next step reduction cleaning;
(4) reduction cleaning: be cooled to 80 ℃ and add acidic reduction detergent DRC and glacial acetic acid down, be incubated the 30min after washing once, putting into 90 ℃ of hot water again soaks 10min;
(5) go the fento arrangement: be cooled to 50 ℃ and add biology enzyme FD, consumption is 8g/L, adds glacial acetic acid, and consumption is 1.0g/L, handles 60min, is warming up to 90 ℃ of insulation 10min;
(6) hydroscopic fast-drying arrangement: be cooled to 50 ℃, the adding mass percent is 8% HS-TC-16, and mass percent is 2% color-fixing agent, handles 30min; Washing back dewatered drying;
(7) setting: adopt needle plate formula setting machine, the control temperature is 110 ℃, speed 40m/min, and the processing time is 180s, fabric width requires than the big 2cm of finished product.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of dyeing and finishing technology of hydroscopic fast-drying shell fabric may further comprise the steps:
(1) grey cloth pre-setting: adopt needle plate formula setting machine, the control temperature is 180 ℃, speed 30m/min, and the pre-setting time is 50s, fabric width requires bigger by 7% than finished product;
(2) deoil and starch pre-treatment: bath raio 1:25, under 85 ℃, add mass ratio and be 1.0% water softener and bleeding agent, and mass ratio is 2% soda ash, mass ratio is 2% detergent AC; Processing time 30min;
(3) dyeing: will be through the fabric entry of pre-treatment at 25 ℃; bath raio is 1:25; regulating pH is 5; speed with 1.5 ℃/min is warming up to 45 ℃; add auxiliary agent and dyestuff; continue to be warming up to 105 ℃ with the speed of 1 ℃/min after being warming up to 75 ℃ of insulation 15min with the speed of 1.5 ℃/min behind the insulation 15min, be incubated 50min, enter next step reduction cleaning;
(4) reduction cleaning: be cooled to 80 ℃ and add acidic reduction detergent DRC and glacial acetic acid down, be incubated the 25min after washing once, putting into 85 ℃ of hot water again soaks 10min;
(5) go the fento arrangement: be cooled to 50 ℃ and add biology enzyme FD, consumption is 5g/L, adds glacial acetic acid, and consumption is 1.0g/L, handles 55min, is warming up to 85 ℃ of insulation 10min;
(6) hydroscopic fast-drying arrangement: be cooled to 50 ℃, the adding mass percent is 7% HS-TC-16, and mass percent is 1.5% color-fixing agent, handles 25min; Washing back dewatered drying;
(7) setting: adopt needle plate formula setting machine, the control temperature is 105 ℃, speed 30m/min, and the processing time is 170s, fabric width requires than the big 2cm of finished product.
Should be understood that, the above specific embodiment only is not used in for explanation the present invention and limits the scope of the invention, after having read the present invention, those skilled in the art all fall within the application's claims institute restricted portion to the modification of the various equivalent form of values of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the dyeing and finishing technology of a hydroscopic fast-drying shell fabric is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) grey cloth pre-setting: adopt needle plate formula setting machine, the control temperature is 170-190 ℃, speed 20-40m/min, and the pre-setting time is 40-60s, fabric width requires than the big 5%-8% of finished product;
(2) deoil and starch pre-treatment: bath raio 1:20-1:30, under 80-90 ℃, adding mass ratio is water softener and the bleeding agent of 0.5%-1.5%, and mass ratio is the soda ash of 1%-3%, mass ratio is the detergent AC of 1%-3%; Processing time 20-40min;
(3) dyeing: will be through the fabric entry of pre-treatment at 20-25 ℃; bath raio is 1:20-1:30; adjusting pH is 4-6; be warming up to 40-50 ℃; add auxiliary agent and dyestuff; insulation 10-20min is warming up to and 70-80 ℃ of follow-up continuing of insulation 15-20min is warming up to 100-110 ℃, and insulation 40-60min enters next step reduction cleaning;
(4) reduction cleaning: be cooled to 80 ℃ and add acidic reduction detergent DRC and glacial acetic acid down, be incubated the 20-30min after washing once, putting into 80-90 ℃ of hot water again soaks 10-15min;
(5) go the fento arrangement: be cooled to 50 ℃ and add biology enzyme FD, consumption is 3-8g/L, adds glacial acetic acid, and consumption is 0.5-1.0g/L, handles 50-60min, is warming up to 80-90 ℃ of insulation 10-15min;
(6) hydroscopic fast-drying arrangement: be cooled to 50 ℃, adding mass percent is the HS-TC-16 of 6%-8%, handles 20-30min; Washing back dewatered drying;
(7) setting: adopt needle plate formula setting machine, the control temperature is 100-110 ℃, speed 20-40m/min, and the processing time is 150-180s, fabric width requires than the big 1-2cm of finished product.
2. the dyeing and finishing technology of hydroscopic fast-drying shell fabric according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the described step (4), the described 40-50 of being warming up to ℃ speed is 1-2 ℃/min; The described 70-80 of being warming up to ℃ speed is 1-2 ℃/min; The described 100-110 of being warming up to ℃ speed is 0.5-1 ℃/min.
3. the dyeing and finishing technology of hydroscopic fast-drying shell fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the described step (6), when being cooled to 50 ℃, adding mass percent is the color-fixing agent of 1%-2%.
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| CN2013102273742A CN103276601A (en) | 2013-06-08 | 2013-06-08 | Dyeing and finishing technology of moisture-absorbent and fast-dry fabric |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104762837A (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2015-07-08 | 吴江福华织造有限公司 | Polyester taslan fabric moisture absorbing and sweat releasing dyeing and finishing process |
| CN105386346A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-09 | 常熟市创裕印染有限公司 | Fabric environmentally-friendly printing and dyeing technology |
| CN106948195A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-07-14 | 福建凤竹纺织科技股份有限公司 | A kind of dyeing and finishing technology of polyester-cotton fabric |
| CN107740287A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-02-27 | 张家港市双河染织有限公司 | A kind of golden dyeing of fabric |
| CN108385381A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-08-10 | 宁波市鄞州凤林纺织整理有限公司 | A kind of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing knitting fabric processing technology |
| CN110284283A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-09-27 | 常熟市大晟针纺织品有限公司 | A kind of dyeing and finishing technology of duplex pringing coral fleece |
| WO2020056949A1 (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2020-03-26 | 东莞超盈纺织有限公司 | Method of designing fabric having different liquid permeabilities by calculating fabric capillary liquid permeability |
| CN113818241A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-21 | 通亿（泉州）轻工有限公司 | Low-temperature dyeing and finishing process for gray cotton-containing elastic knitted fabric of hemp |
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| JP2006083481A (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2006-03-30 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Highly moisture-absorbing or releasing fiber structure and method for producing the same |
| CN1986951A (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2007-06-27 | 金根苗 | Dyeing and finishing process for wet absorptive quick drying polyester fiber fabric |
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| JP2006083481A (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2006-03-30 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Highly moisture-absorbing or releasing fiber structure and method for producing the same |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104762837A (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2015-07-08 | 吴江福华织造有限公司 | Polyester taslan fabric moisture absorbing and sweat releasing dyeing and finishing process |
| CN105386346A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-09 | 常熟市创裕印染有限公司 | Fabric environmentally-friendly printing and dyeing technology |
| CN106948195A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-07-14 | 福建凤竹纺织科技股份有限公司 | A kind of dyeing and finishing technology of polyester-cotton fabric |
| CN107740287A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-02-27 | 张家港市双河染织有限公司 | A kind of golden dyeing of fabric |
| CN108385381A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-08-10 | 宁波市鄞州凤林纺织整理有限公司 | A kind of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing knitting fabric processing technology |
| WO2020056949A1 (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2020-03-26 | 东莞超盈纺织有限公司 | Method of designing fabric having different liquid permeabilities by calculating fabric capillary liquid permeability |
| CN110284283A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-09-27 | 常熟市大晟针纺织品有限公司 | A kind of dyeing and finishing technology of duplex pringing coral fleece |
| CN113818241A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-21 | 通亿（泉州）轻工有限公司 | Low-temperature dyeing and finishing process for gray cotton-containing elastic knitted fabric of hemp |
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Application publication date: 20130904 |