CN103274469B - Trimanganese tetroxide nanocrystal and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Trimanganese tetroxide nanocrystal and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103274469B
CN103274469B CN201310220143.9A CN201310220143A CN103274469B CN 103274469 B CN103274469 B CN 103274469B CN 201310220143 A CN201310220143 A CN 201310220143A CN 103274469 B CN103274469 B CN 103274469B
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manganese
nanocrystal
hours
trimanganese tetroxide
deionized water
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CN103274469A (en
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王智宇
陈超
钱国栋
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a trimanganese tetroxide nanocrystal. The method comprises the following steps: adding 10-1000mg of a manganese source precursor into 30-300ml of deionized water, stirring and then obtaining a manganese salt solution; and adding 0.1-30ml of hydrazine hydrate to the manganese salt solution, continuing to stir for 6-24 hours, filtering and washing, drying, then grinding to obtain the trimanganese tetroxide nanocrystal. The whole reaction process can be performed at a room temperature. The manganese source precursor is one or a plurality of substances from the following substances: manganese acetate, manganese chloride, manganese sulfate and crystalline hydrates of the manganese acetate, the manganese chloride, and the manganese sulfate. The step of filtering and washing is carried out for 2-4 times by use of the deionized water, and a product after the step of filtering and washing is dried for 3-5 hours under an air-blast condition at the temperature of 80-150DEG C. The reaction process is performed at the room temperature, and the preparation process is simple, the material selection range is wide, and the cost is low. The trimanganese tetroxide nanocrystals prepared by use of the method have high crystallinity, high homogeneity of morphology and size, high dispersion and high water solubility, and condition control of the morphology and size of the final product can be realized through adjusting.

Description

Trimanganese tetroxide nanocrystal and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Trimanganese tetroxide nanocrystal and preparation method thereof, belong to chemical production technical field.
Background technology
Mn 3o 4be a kind of important inorganic materials, be widely used in the fields such as magneticsubstance, electrochemical field and catalysis.In electronic industry, Mn 3o 4it is the important source material making soft magnetic ferrite; In chemical industry, Mn 3o 4it is the catalyzer of multiple reaction; In coatings industry, containing Mn 3o 4coating, have, than the coating containing titanium dioxide or ferric oxide, there is better resistance to corrosion; In electrochemistry, Mn 3o 4prepare battery anode active material LiMn 2o 4presoma.
Current industrial main employing metal magnesium powder catalytic oxidation produces trimanganese tetroxide, and the method technical maturity is simple, but product foreign matter content is general higher.In order to produce high-quality Trimanganese tetroxide nanocrystal, the more method of research comprises at present: sol-gel method, hydrothermal method or solvent-thermal method etc.As in publication number CN101219809A, CN 101565208A the method utilizing solvent structure Trimanganese tetroxide nanocrystal reported, aforesaid method often requires higher to synthesis condition, and needs additive or organic solvent as auxiliary.
Utilize alkaline matter divalent manganesetion precipitation to be obtained to recycle after manganous hydroxide air or oxygen to be oxidized the method preparing trimanganese tetroxide and simplify preparation process, oxidising process can be carried out again under the room temperature condition of gentleness, prepares a large amount of Mn to cheapness 3o 4product is significant.But based on patent and the paper of the method, as the method reported in publication number CN1935673A, CN102627330A, CN102040246A, be not difficult the Mn finding to be produced by this process 3o 4nanocrystal is often not satisfactory in the homogeneity of pattern or size.
Summary of the invention
Nano manganic manganous oxide of the present invention prepares scheme, and key is: use hydrazine hydrate as alkaline matter and oxidising process control agent.
In order to solve Mn (OH) 2the problem of the oxidized excessive velocities of middle bivalent manganese, prepares the Mn of pattern and size uniformity simultaneously 3o 4nanocrystal, the present invention is to provide a kind of control Mn (OH) 2the method of oxidation rate, namely by introducing hydrazine hydrate in the reaction, not only create the environment of alkalescence, also effectively control the carrying out of oxidizing reaction, meanwhile, production process can be carried out under the room temperature of gentleness, the Mn produced 3o 4nanocrystal pattern and size have homogeneous feature.Nanocrystalline size and pattern can be effectively controlled by regulating experiment parameter.
A preparation method for Trimanganese tetroxide nanocrystal, comprises the steps: 10 ~ 1000mg manganese source presoma to add in 30 ~ 300ml deionized water, obtains manganese salt solution after stirring; Then in manganese salt solution, add 0.1 ~ 30ml hydrazine hydrate, continue stirring 6 ~ 24 hours, diafiltration, dry, after grinding, obtain described Trimanganese tetroxide nanocrystal.
Whole reaction process all can at room temperature be carried out.
Described manganese source presoma is one or more in following substances: the crystalline hydrate of manganous acetate, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, manganous sulfate and above material.
Described diafiltration deionized water diafiltration 2 ~ 4 times, subsequently the product after diafiltration is carried out drying in 80 ~ 150 DEG C under air blast condition, time of drying is 3 ~ 5 hours.
Under room temperature, 0.25-1.0g tetra-acetate hydrate manganese is dissolved in 60ml deionized water, stirs 2 hours, obtain homogeneous solution, in homogeneous solution, inject 1 ml hydrazine hydrate fast, continue stirring 24 hours; Diafiltration, dry, obtaining Trimanganese tetroxide nanocrystal after grinding is homogeneous square mesa-shaped pattern.
Be dissolved in 60ml deionized water by 0.5g tetra-acetate hydrate manganese under room temperature, 60 DEG C are stirred 2 hours, obtain homogeneous solution, in homogeneous solution, inject 1 ml hydrazine hydrate fast, continue stirring 24 hours.Diafiltration, dry, obtaining Trimanganese tetroxide nanocrystal after grinding is homogeneous ellipse spherical morphology.
Under room temperature, 0.125g tetra-acetate hydrate manganese is dissolved in 60ml deionized water, stirs 2 hours, obtain homogeneous solution.In solution, inject 5 ml hydrazine hydrates fast, continue stirring 24 hours.Take out product, diafiltration, dry, obtaining Trimanganese tetroxide nanocrystal after grinding is homogeneous disc-shaped pattern.
Under room temperature, 0.01g tetra-chloride hydrate manganese is dissolved in 60ml deionized water, stirs 2 hours, obtain homogeneous solution.In solution, inject 5 ml hydrazine hydrates fast, continue stirring 24 hours.Take out product, diafiltration, dry, obtaining Trimanganese tetroxide nanocrystal after grinding is homogeneous square sheet-like morphology.
The Trimanganese tetroxide nanocrystal that a kind of described preparation method obtains.
Compared with existing Trimanganese tetroxide nanocrystal preparation method, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, reaction is at room temperature carried out, and preparation process is simple, and Material selec-tion is extensive, with low cost.
2, synthesized trimanganese tetroxide has higher dispersiveness and water-soluble preferably.
3, the trimanganese tetroxide of synthesis has high crystalline, and pattern and dimensional homogeneity by force, and can control pattern and the size of final product by regulation experiment condition.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 the inventive method prepares the process flow sheet of Trimanganese tetroxide nanocrystal.
The XRD spectra of the Trimanganese tetroxide nanocrystal of Fig. 2 the inventive method example 1 preparation.
The stereoscan photograph of the Trimanganese tetroxide nanocrystal of Fig. 3 the inventive method example 1 preparation.
The transmission electron microscope photo of the Trimanganese tetroxide nanocrystal of Fig. 4 the inventive method example 1 preparation.
The transmission electron microscope photo of the Trimanganese tetroxide nanocrystal of Fig. 5 the inventive method example 2 preparation.
The transmission electron microscope photo of the Trimanganese tetroxide nanocrystal of Fig. 6 the inventive method example 3 preparation.
The transmission electron microscope photo of the Trimanganese tetroxide nanocrystal of Fig. 7 the inventive method example 4 preparation.
The stereoscan photograph of the Trimanganese tetroxide nanocrystal of Fig. 8 the inventive method example 5 preparation.
The stereoscan photograph of the Trimanganese tetroxide nanocrystal of Fig. 9 the inventive method example 6 preparation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, set forth the present invention further.These embodiments are interpreted as only being not used in for illustration of the present invention limiting the scope of the invention.After the content of having read the present invention's record, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and these equivalence changes and modification fall into the scope of the claims in the present invention equally.
embodiment 1
Under room temperature, 0.5g tetra-acetate hydrate manganese is dissolved in 60ml deionized water, stirs 2 hours under 20 DEG C of environment, obtain homogeneous solution.In solution, inject 1 ml hydrazine hydrate with liquid-transfering gun fast, continue stirring 24 little of reaction end.Go out product, and filter repeatedly with deionized water, ethanol successively, dry, grinding.Fig. 2 is the X ray diffractive crystal structure collection of illustrative plates of this target product, and can find out, product is hausmannite type, does not have dephasign, and peak is narrow, peak shape is sharp-pointed and intensity is high, shows this Mn 3o 4crystalline structure complete, phase Mn oxide substantially free from foreign meter.Fig. 3 is the stereoscan photograph of this product, can find out, the Mn of synthesis 3o 4nanocrystal has homogeneous square mesa-shaped pattern.Fig. 4 is the transmission electron microscope photo of this product, can find out, the Mn of synthesis 3o 4the length of side of nanocrystal is 100nm.
embodiment 2
Under room temperature, 0.5g tetra-acetate hydrate manganese is dissolved in 60ml deionized water, stirs 2 hours under 60 DEG C of environment, obtain homogeneous solution.In solution, inject 1ml hydrazine hydrate with liquid-transfering gun fast, continue stirring 24 little of reaction end.Take out product, and filter repeatedly with deionized water, ethanol successively, dry, grinding.Fig. 5 is the transmission electron microscope photo of this product, can find out, the Mn of synthesis 3o 4the pattern of nanocrystal is elliposoidal.
embodiment 3
Under room temperature, 0.25g tetra-acetate hydrate manganese is dissolved in 60ml deionized water, stirs 2 hours under 20 DEG C of environment, obtain homogeneous solution.In solution, inject 1ml hydrazine hydrate with liquid-transfering gun fast, continue stirring reaction in 24 hours and terminate.Take out product, and filter repeatedly with deionized water, ethanol successively, dry, grinding.Fig. 6 is the transmission electron microscope photo of this product, can find out, the square mesa-shaped Mn of synthesis 3o 4the length of side of nanocrystal is 50nm.
embodiment 4
Under room temperature, 1g tetra-acetate hydrate manganese is dissolved in 60ml deionized water, stirs 2 hours under 20 DEG C of environment, obtain homogeneous solution.In solution, inject 1ml hydrazine hydrate with liquid-transfering gun fast, continue stirring reaction in 24 hours and terminate.Take out product, and centrifugal with deionized water, ethanol and filter repeatedly successively, dry, grinding.Fig. 7 is the transmission electron microscope photo of this product, can find out, the square mesa-shaped Mn of synthesis 3o 4the length of side of nanocrystal is 160nm.
embodiment 5
Under room temperature, 0.125g tetra-acetate hydrate manganese is dissolved in 60ml deionized water, stirs 2 hours under 20 DEG C of environment, obtain homogeneous solution.In solution, inject 5ml hydrazine hydrate with liquid-transfering gun fast, continue stirring 24 little of reaction end.Take out product, and centrifugal with deionized water, ethanol and filter repeatedly successively, dry, grinding.Fig. 8 is the stereoscan photograph of this product, can find out, the Mn of synthesis 3o 4nanocrystal be disc-shaped, diameter is 370nm.
embodiment 6
Under room temperature, 0.01g tetra-chloride hydrate manganese is dissolved in 60ml deionized water, stirs 2 hours under 20 DEG C of environment, obtain homogeneous solution.In solution, inject 5ml hydrazine hydrate with liquid-transfering gun fast, continue stirring 24 little of reaction end.Take out product, and centrifugal with deionized water, ethanol and filter repeatedly successively, dry, grinding.Fig. 9 is the stereoscan photograph of this product, can find out, the Mn of synthesis 3o 4nanocrystal be square piece shape, the length of side is 100nm.

Claims (1)

1. a preparation method for Trimanganese tetroxide nanocrystal, is characterized in that comprising the steps: 10 ~ 1000mg manganese source presoma to add in 30 ~ 300ml deionized water, obtains manganese salt solution after stirring; Then in manganese salt solution, add 0.1 ~ 30ml hydrazine hydrate, continue stirring 6 ~ 24 hours, diafiltration, dry, after grinding, obtain described Trimanganese tetroxide nanocrystal;
Whole reaction process is all at room temperature carried out;
Described manganese source presoma is one or more in following substances: the crystalline hydrate of manganous acetate, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, manganous sulfate and above material;
Described diafiltration deionized water diafiltration 2 ~ 4 times, subsequently the product after diafiltration is carried out drying in 80 ~ 150 DEG C under air blast condition, time of drying is 3 ~ 5 hours;
Concrete, under room temperature, 0.25-1.0g tetra-acetate hydrate manganese is dissolved in 60ml deionized water, stirs 2 hours, obtain homogeneous solution, in homogeneous solution, inject 1 ml hydrazine hydrate fast, continue stirring 24 hours; Diafiltration, dry, obtaining Trimanganese tetroxide nanocrystal after grinding is homogeneous square mesa-shaped pattern;
Or concrete, be dissolved in 60ml deionized water by 0.5g tetra-acetate hydrate manganese under room temperature, 60 DEG C are stirred 2 hours, obtain homogeneous solution, inject 1 ml hydrazine hydrate fast in homogeneous solution, continue stirring 24 hours; Diafiltration, dry, obtaining Trimanganese tetroxide nanocrystal after grinding is homogeneous ellipse spherical morphology;
Or concrete, under room temperature, 0.125g tetra-acetate hydrate manganese is dissolved in 60ml deionized water, stirs 2 hours, obtain homogeneous solution; In solution, inject 5 ml hydrazine hydrates fast, continue stirring 24 hours; Take out product, diafiltration, dry, obtaining Trimanganese tetroxide nanocrystal after grinding is homogeneous disc-shaped pattern;
Or concrete, under room temperature, 0.01g tetra-chloride hydrate manganese is dissolved in 60ml deionized water, stirs 2 hours, obtain homogeneous solution; In solution, inject 5 ml hydrazine hydrates fast, continue stirring 24 hours; Take out product, diafiltration, dry, obtaining Trimanganese tetroxide nanocrystal after grinding is homogeneous square sheet-like morphology.
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CN1359854A (en) * 2000-12-19 2002-07-24 中国科学技术大学 High-purity tetragonal gamma-MnO3 nano crystal and its preparing process
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CN103011295A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-04-03 攀枝花市立宇矿业有限公司 Reduction method for producing manganese tetroxide

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1359854A (en) * 2000-12-19 2002-07-24 中国科学技术大学 High-purity tetragonal gamma-MnO3 nano crystal and its preparing process
CN102040246A (en) * 2010-10-27 2011-05-04 江苏科技大学 Method for synthesizing manganous-manganic oxide nano material at room temperature by using mild path
CN102627330A (en) * 2012-05-10 2012-08-08 天津工业大学 Preparation method of nanometer trimanganese tetroxide
CN103011295A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-04-03 攀枝花市立宇矿业有限公司 Reduction method for producing manganese tetroxide

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