CN103271800B - 一种残疾人专用雪地轮椅 - Google Patents

一种残疾人专用雪地轮椅 Download PDF

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CN103271800B
CN103271800B CN201310249315.5A CN201310249315A CN103271800B CN 103271800 B CN103271800 B CN 103271800B CN 201310249315 A CN201310249315 A CN 201310249315A CN 103271800 B CN103271800 B CN 103271800B
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wheel
people
disability
snowfield
wheelchair
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CN103271800A (zh
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韩雨吟
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Liu Guangyi
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CIXI CITY FUHAI DAQI ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE FACTORY
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/30Specific positions of the patient
    • A61G2200/34Specific positions of the patient sitting

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

一种残疾人专用雪地轮椅,涉及一种轮椅,座(13)的两侧分别设有侧板(1),靠背(15)设置在座的后部,座的下部与轮轴(8)连接,在轮轴的两端分别设有轮子,所述轮子的外缘面设有复数个的凸起条(11),在座的前部两侧分别设有朝下的前斜杆(3),前斜杆的下端通过轴(5)铰接连接滑板(6)上部的凸起块,在两前斜杆的靠近下端内侧分别设有脚踏板(4);本发明通过在座的下部设置具有防滑和扒雪作用的加宽轮面,实现了雪地的防滑行进,所述滑板方便对座上肢体残疾人的体重重量分担,本发明适合肢体残疾人在雪天由家人陪同的外出。

Description

一种残疾人专用雪地轮椅
【技术领域】
本发明涉及一种轮椅,具体地说本发明涉及一种肢体残疾人专用雪地轮椅。
【背景技术】
公知的,残疾人是指在心理、生理、人体结构上,某种组织、功能丧失或者不正常,全部或者部分丧失以正常方式从事某种活动能力的人。残疾人包括视力残疾、听力残疾、言语残疾、肢体残疾、智力残疾、精神残疾、多重残疾和其他残疾的人;国家为了使残疾人能够参与社会活动和方便残疾人的出行,“中华人民共和国残疾人保障法”规定了全社会应该保障残疾人平等地充分参与社会生活,共享社会物质文化成果,残疾人在政治、经济、文化、社会和家庭生活等方面享有同其他公民平等的权利,所以近来城市建设或规划中大量出现了盲道、残疾人专用厕所、方便轮椅上下或进出的道路。
然而,在大雪后残疾人的出行却是个问题,尤其是下肢残疾的残疾人,已有的轮椅仅适合平地出行,雪地出行的工具却少之又少,在我国北方城市乡村居住的下肢残疾人,根据中国残联1987年调查推算,我国现有肢体残疾人965.90万人,由于缺乏适合的出行工具,这些肢体残疾人在雪天基本上是不外出的。
【发明内容】
为了克服背景技术中的不足,本发明公开了一种残疾人专用雪地轮椅,本发明通过在座的下部设置具有防滑和扒雪作用的加宽轮面,实现了雪地的防滑行进,所述滑板方便对座上肢体残疾人的体重重量分担,本发明适合肢体残疾人在雪天由家人陪同的外出。
实现本发明的技术方案如下:
一种残疾人专用雪地轮椅,包括座、侧板、靠背、前斜杆、脚踏板、滑板、轮轴和轮子,座的两侧分别设有侧板,靠背设置在座的后部,座的下部与轮轴连接,在轮轴的两端分别设有轮子,所述轮子的外缘面设有复数个的凸起条,在座的前部两侧分别设有朝下的前斜杆,前斜杆的下端通过轴铰接连接滑板上部的凸起块,在两前斜杆的靠近下端内侧分别设有脚踏板。
所述的残疾人专用雪地轮椅,座两侧的设置的侧板下部分别设有方形下框架,轮轴与下框架连接,在轮轴的两端分别设有轮子。
所述的残疾人专用雪地轮椅,所述轮子包括轮毂、加宽轮面,轮毂的外缘与加宽轮面内面固定连接,在加宽轮面的外缘面设有交错的凸起条、凹陷,也就是两两凸起条之间为凹陷,两两凹陷之间为凸起条。
所述的残疾人专用雪地轮椅,在两滑板的前部分别设有前部翘起。
所述的残疾人专用雪地轮椅,在靠背的上端后部设有手柄。
所述的残疾人专用雪地轮椅,两块侧板上端分别设有扶手。
通过上述公开内容,本发明的有益效果是:
本发明所述残疾人专用雪地轮椅,由设置在座两侧侧板下部的下框架作为轮轴的支撑连接,在下框架前端设置的前斜杆中部和下端的脚踏板、滑板方便肢体残疾人员放脚和行进中重量的分担,其中加宽轮面外缘面上设置交错的凸起条和凹陷,形成雪地的稳步行进,尤其适合肢体残疾人员在雪天出行;本发明结构简单,方便了肢体残疾人在雪天的出行问题。
【附图说明】
图1是本发明的结构示意图;
在图中:1、侧板;2、下框架;3、前斜杆;4、脚踏板;5、轴;6、滑板;7、前部翘起;8、轮轴;9、轮毂;10、加宽轮面;11、凸起条;12、凹陷;13、座;14、扶手;15、靠背;16、手柄。
【具体实施方式】
下面结合实施例对本发明进行进一步的说明;下面的实施例并不是对于本发明的限定,仅作为支持实现本发明的方式,在本发明所公开的技术框架内的任意等同结构替换,均为本发明的保护范围;
结合附图1所述的残疾人专用雪地轮椅,包括座13、侧板1、靠背15、前斜杆3、脚踏板4、滑板6、轮轴8和轮子,座13的两侧分别设有侧板1,两块侧板1上端分别设有扶手14,靠背15设置在座13的后部,在靠背15的上端后部设有手柄16,座13两侧的设置的侧板1下部分别设有方形下框架2,轮轴8与下框架2连接,在轮轴8的两端分别设有轮子,所述轮子包括轮毂9、加宽轮面10,轮毂9的外缘与加宽轮面10内面固定连接,在加宽轮面10的外缘面设有交错的凸起条11、凹陷12,也就是两两凸起条11之间为凹陷12,两两凹陷12之间为凸起条11,在座13的前部两侧分别设有朝下的前斜杆3,前斜杆3的下端通过轴5铰接连接滑板6上部的凸起块,在两滑板6的前部分别设有前部翘起7,在两前斜杆3的靠近下端内侧分别设有脚踏板4。
实施本发明所述的残疾人专用雪地轮椅,由设置在座两侧侧板1下部的下框架2作为轮轴8的支撑连接,也就是说轮轴8固定在两侧侧板1下部下框架2的下部面上,两个加宽轮面10的轮毂9与轮轴8两端连接,在下框架2前端设置的前斜杆3中部和下端分别设有脚踏板4、滑板6,所述脚踏板4方便肢体残疾人员放脚,滑板6可使行进中肢体残疾人员的重量分担在轮子和两块滑板6上;本发明所述加宽轮面10外缘面上设置交错的凸起条11和凹陷12,由凸起条11形成雪地的稳步行进,本发明尤其适合肢体残疾人员在雪天出行;本发明结构简单,使用方便。
本发明未详述部分为现有技术。

Claims (3)

1.一种残疾人专用雪地轮椅,包括座(13)、侧板(1)、靠背(15)、前斜杆(3)、脚踏板(4)、滑板(6)、轮轴(8)和轮子,靠背(15)设置在座(13)的后部,在靠背(15)的上端后部设有手柄(16),在座(13)的前部两侧分别设有朝下的前斜杆(3),其特征是:座(13)的两侧分别设有侧板(1),座(13)两侧的设置的侧板(1)下部分别设有方形下框架(2),轮轴(8)与下框架(2)连接,在轮轴(8)的两端分别设有轮子,所述轮子包括轮毂(9)、加宽轮面(10),轮毂(9)的外缘与加宽轮面(10)内面固定连接,在加宽轮面(10)的外缘面设有交错的凸起条(11)、凹陷(12),也就是两两凸起条(11)之间为凹陷(12),两两凹陷(12)之间为凸起条(11),座(13)的下部与轮轴(8)连接,在轮轴(8)的两端分别设有轮子,所述轮子的外缘面设有复数个的凸起条(11),前斜杆(3)的下端通过轴(5)铰接连接滑板(6)上部的凸起块,在两前斜杆(3)的靠近下端内侧分别设有脚踏板(4)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的残疾人专用雪地轮椅,其特征是:在两滑板(6)的前部分别设有前部翘起(7)。
3.根据权利要求1所述的残疾人专用雪地轮椅,其特征是:两块侧板(1)上端分别设有扶手(14)。
CN201310249315.5A 2013-06-06 2013-06-06 一种残疾人专用雪地轮椅 Expired - Fee Related CN103271800B (zh)

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CN107822788A (zh) * 2017-12-21 2018-03-23 合肥市脍炙人家家居用品有限责任公司 一种多路况新型轮椅

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US5116067A (en) * 1990-11-01 1992-05-26 Johnson John M Convertible chair support for disabled persons
DE19748245C2 (de) * 1997-11-02 2002-01-31 Dieter Landmesser Ein dem Winter angepasster Rollstuhl
CN2880552Y (zh) * 2006-02-13 2007-03-21 许军 雪天防滑轮胎
CN201427502Y (zh) * 2009-03-03 2010-03-24 黄灿荣 摩托车冰面雪地防滑轮
CN201888890U (zh) * 2010-12-02 2011-07-06 孙金鸽 一种多功能轮椅
US8348293B1 (en) * 2010-03-17 2013-01-08 William Lasher Wheelchair with easily changeable wheel sets

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JP2003225259A (ja) * 2002-02-01 2003-08-12 Ichiro Tagawa 砂上・雪上走行用車椅子車輪取り付け装置
CN1446708A (zh) * 2003-03-02 2003-10-08 张广舜 防滑轮胎
DE202008002770U1 (de) * 2008-02-27 2008-05-08 Würtz, Günther Ski für den Wintersport
FR2952340B1 (fr) * 2009-11-09 2012-11-30 Intech Auvergne Vehicule monobloc

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5116067A (en) * 1990-11-01 1992-05-26 Johnson John M Convertible chair support for disabled persons
DE19748245C2 (de) * 1997-11-02 2002-01-31 Dieter Landmesser Ein dem Winter angepasster Rollstuhl
CN2880552Y (zh) * 2006-02-13 2007-03-21 许军 雪天防滑轮胎
CN201427502Y (zh) * 2009-03-03 2010-03-24 黄灿荣 摩托车冰面雪地防滑轮
US8348293B1 (en) * 2010-03-17 2013-01-08 William Lasher Wheelchair with easily changeable wheel sets
CN201888890U (zh) * 2010-12-02 2011-07-06 孙金鸽 一种多功能轮椅

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