CN103269633A

CN103269633A - A dishwasher comprising a rack

Info

Publication number: CN103269633A
Application number: CN2011800635837A
Authority: CN
Inventors: M.O.特拉斯; I.C.巴斯图吉; G.N.努马诺格鲁
Original assignee: Arcelik AS
Current assignee: Arcelik AS
Priority date: 2010-12-29
Filing date: 2011-12-15
Publication date: 2013-08-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-15
Also published as: EP2658432A1; EP2658432B1; CN103269633B; WO2012089515A1

Abstract

The present invention relates to a dishwasher (1) comprising a washing chamber (2) having a base (3), two side walls (5), a rack (4) having wires (6) surrounding it and wherein items to be washed are placed, and wherein the rack (4) is prevented from completely leaving the washing chamber (2) during movement of the rack (4) outwards from the washing chamber (2).

Description

The dish-washing machine that comprises shelf

Technical field

The present invention relates to comprise the dish-washing machine of shelf, article wherein to be washed are placed in the described shelf.

Background technology

Shelf is used for dish-washing machine, is placed in this dish-washing machine for use in article that will be to be washed.These shelves are arranged in the described dish-washing machine at the top with at the place, bottom respectively as two unit usually.When the door of dish-washing machine was in the closed position, the shelf that is used for the bottom was placed in the base of washing cavities.When shelf is drawn to anteriorly being used for placing the bowl dish with washing or during the unloading after being used for, shelf moves forward to and is parallel on the door that horizontal axis settles.When spurring fast forward, the shelf of below may drop on the ground owing to unloading fully from washing cavities, thereby makes the article that are placed in this shelf impaired.

In the american documentation literature No. of prior art US20090151758; provided the explanation to adding stopper element and being arranged on the protectiveness member on the door; described additional stopper element is arranged on two front-wheels; and described additional stopper element makes described shelf stop when last when shelf moves to, and therefore prevents that this shelf from dropping.

In the Germany Patent document No. of prior art DE8506735, provided front-wheel and the trailing wheel with different radii and the explanation that is arranged on the stopper element on the sidewall.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to realize a kind of dish-washing machine, the following shelf of this dish-washing machine is moved safely, and article to be washed are placed in the shelf of described below.

Dish-washing machine that purpose of the present invention realizes for finishing, that set forth in first independent claims and corresponding dependent claims thereof comprises: washing cavities, in described washing cavities, carry out washing process; Be arranged at least one retainer on the base, described retainer extends to the described washing cavities from described base; At least one connecting elements, described connecting elements make trailing wheel be pivotally mounted to described shelf, thereby by the described retainer of breasting described shelf are stopped when shelf is pulled outwardly from washing cavities, prevent that thus shelf from leaving this washing cavities fully.

Described connecting elements comprises: main body; Be arranged on the axle on this main body, described axle passes the hub of trailing wheel, makes described trailing wheel rotate around the axis of described axle; And, at least one extension, described extension extends towards base from the height of described axle, and the direction that is arranged at wherein along retainer moves forwards or backwards, thereby by the described retainer of breasting described shelf is stopped.

Described retainer is in the direction of motion of described connecting elements, and extend and extend to the described washing cavities towards described washing cavities from described base, and near described door.Prevent that by retainer shelf from leaving washing cavities fully and pull down from dish-washing machine.Described extension stops from the retainer of described base rise by means of breasting along the moving of direction of described door.Owing to be connected to shelf for the main body that extension is set thereon, therefore described extension remains on the described shelf.

Retainer is inner and be arranged on the direction of motion of described extension at described washing cavities.When described extension contacted described retainer, described shelf stopped.

Described connecting elements comprises locking component and housing, makes described main body be installed to described shelf.

In embodiments of the present invention, described dish-washing machine comprises such plate, and described plate is along with the perpendicular direction setting of the direction of motion of described shelf, extend and extend to wherein, near described door and by means of the breasting of described connecting elements described shelf stopped towards described washing cavities from described base.

Described retainer also comprises: first vertical component, described first vertical component extend, are parallel to the direction of motion of described shelf towards described plate from the end points of described track; And second vertical component, described second vertical component from described base towards described washing cavities extend, parallel with the direction of motion of described shelf and support described plate.The sidewall of described plate and described washing cavities is stood vertically, perhaps relative to each other has the angle of inclination.Described plate is supported and is supported by second vertical component in the wings by first vertical component in the side.

In embodiments of the present invention, described trailing wheel connecting elements comprises extension, and described extension extends also lowlyer than the minimum altitude of described trailing wheel.

In embodiments of the present invention, dish-washing machine comprises retainer, and described retainer extends upward up to being higher than described track from described base; And extension, the described retainer of described extension breasting, and extend in order to be kept above the minimum altitude of described trailing wheel from described main body.

Description of drawings

Be described in the accompanying drawings for finishing the dish-washing machine that the object of the invention realizes, in the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of dish-washing machine.

Fig. 2 is the perspective view of basket and base.

Fig. 3 is the side perspective of basket and base.

Fig. 4 is the view of the details A among Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is trailing wheel and the elevational perspective view of trailing wheel connecting elements when they are connected to each other.

Fig. 6 is the elevational perspective view of trailing wheel connecting elements.

Fig. 7 is the rear perspective of trailing wheel connecting elements.

Fig. 8 is the side perspective of retainer.

Fig. 9 is the elevational perspective view of retainer.

The element of describing in the accompanying drawing is labeled as follows:

1 dish-washing machine

2 washing cavities

3 bases

4 shelves

5 sidewalls

6 filaments

7

8 tracks

9 front-wheels

10 trailing wheels

11 retainers

12 connecting elements

13

14 main bodys

15 extensions

16 locking members

17 housings

18 plates

19 first vertical components

20 second vertical components.

The specific embodiment

Dish-washing machine 1 of the present invention comprises: washing cavities 2, described washing cavities 2 have base 3 and two sidewalls 5, carry out washing process in described washing cavities; Door 7, described door allows to enter into this washing cavities 2; Shelf 4, article wherein to be washed are placed in the described shelf, and described shelf has the filament 6 around it; Two tracks 8, these tracks relatively arrange on described base 3 and are parallel to sidewall 5 and arrange; At least two front-wheels 9, these front-wheels are installed in the front side of shelf 4 and are placed on the track 8, thereby shelf 4 can be put into washing cavities 2 by it is seesawed and shelf 4 is taken out from this washing cavities 2 in track 8; At least two trailing wheels 10, these trailing wheels are installed in the rear side of shelf 4 and are placed on the track 8, thereby shelf 4 can be put into washing cavities 2 by it is seesawed and shelf 4 is taken out from this washing cavities 2 in track 8; At least one retainer 11, described retainer are arranged on the base 3 and extend and extend to the washing cavities 2 towards washing cavities 2 from described base 3; At least one connecting elements 12, described connecting elements make trailing wheel 10 be pivotally mounted to shelf 4, and by by the contact described retainer 11 make described shelf 4 stop, thereby prevent that whole shelf 4 from all leaving washing cavities 2(Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3).

Shelf 4 is spurred by the user when expectation take out to be used for loading and unloading from washing cavities 2, thereby front-wheel 9 and trailing wheel 10 move towards door 7 forward in track 8 motions and shelf 4 during this period.When front-wheel 9 and trailing wheel 10 were shifted to retainer 11 along parallel direction, connecting elements 12 and retainer 11 were mobile forward or backward, and connecting elements is connected with shelf 4 and is arranged in retainer 11 and is positioned at residing direction on the base 3.Front-wheel 9 continues its motion in the mode of crossing retainer 11.When connecting elements 12 and retainer 11 are relative, this retainer 11 of this connecting elements breasting, and correspondingly, the motion of shelf 4 stops.Shelf 4 leaves this washing cavities 2 and only overlaps residing level up to connecting elements 12 wherein with retainer 11.Therefore, shelf 4 stops at wherein connecting elements 12 breasting retainers 11 residing positions when being pulled outwardly from washing cavities 2.Thereby, prevented that shelf 4 from leaving dish-washing machine 1(Fig. 3).

Connecting elements 12 comprises: main body 14; Be arranged on the axle 13 on the main body 14, described axle passes the hub of trailing wheel 10, thereby makes the axis rotation of trailing wheel 10 around described axle; And at least one extension 15, described extension extends towards base 3 from the height of described axle 13.Main body 14 is connected to trailing wheel 10 by the axle 13 that passes from it.When user's mobile shelving 4, main body 14 is moved along the direction parallel with the mobile phase of trailing wheel 10 on track 8.When taking out shelves 4 from washing cavities 2, be arranged on extension 15 on the main body 14 along the direction parallel with the direction of motion of trailing wheel 10 move (Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7).

Retainer 11 from base 3 towards washing cavities 2 innerly extend, near door 7 and be arranged in the direction of motion of connecting elements 12.When shelf 4 is pulled outwardly when moving from washing cavities 2, by being born against, connecting elements 12 prevents on the retainer 11 that shelf 4 from leaving washing cavities (Fig. 8) fully.

Retainer 11 is arranged in the direction of motion of extension 15, and is positioned at washing cavities 2 inside.When extension 15 breasting retainers 11, shelf 4 stop motions.

Connecting elements 12 comprises locking member 16 and housing 17, makes main body 14 be installed to shelf 4(Fig. 5).When filament 6 was positioned in the housing 17 that is arranged on the main body 14, connecting elements 12 was secured to shelf 4.

In embodiments of the present invention, retainer 11 comprises plate 18, and described plate is along with the perpendicular direction setting of the direction of motion of shelf 4, extend and extend to the washing cavities 2, be positioned near the door 7 and by means of the breasting of connecting elements 12 shelf 4 stopped towards washing cavities 2 from base 3.

Retainer 11 also comprises: first vertical component 19, described first vertical component extend, are parallel to the direction of motion and the support plate 18 of shelf 4 towards plate 18 from the end points of described track 8; Second vertical component 20, described second vertical component from described base 3 towards washing cavities 2 extend, and support plate 18 vertical with the direction of motion of shelf 4.During clashing into connecting elements 12, by support and increased by 20 supportings of second vertical component in the wings the resistance (Fig. 8, Fig. 9) of plate 18 by first vertical component 19 in the side.

In embodiments of the present invention, connecting elements 12 comprises the extension 15 that descends point to extend most from trailing wheel 10 downwards.When connecting elements 12 when shelf 4 is relative with retainer 11 between 2 outside moving periods from washing cavities, shelf 4 is owing to extension 15 breasting retainers 11 stop.

In embodiments of the present invention, dish-washing machine 1 comprises: retainer 11, and described retainer extends upward up to being higher than track 8 from base 3; And extension 15, this retainer 11 of described extension breasting, and extend in order to be kept above the minimum altitude of trailing wheel 10 from main body 14.Front-wheel 9 does not lock with retainer 11 between the moving period of shelf 4, and this is because the direction of motion of front-wheel 9 and retainer 11 and inconsistent.Connecting elements 12 and retainer 11 move along equidirectional.Between the moving period of shelf 4, shelf 4 becomes by means of retainer 11 and extension 15 and stops toward each other.

By the present invention, prevent that shelf 4 from leaving this dish-washing machine 1 fully.Retainer 11 and extension 15 clash into and stop the motion of shelf 4 each other, and the expectation that described retainer is arranged on washing cavities 2 inside makes the place, place that shelf 4 stops.

It being understood that the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and those skilled in the art can easily expect different embodiments.These embodiments should be considered to fall in the protection domain that is proposed by claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. a dish-washing machine (1), described dish-washing machine comprises: washing cavities (2), described washing cavities have base (3) and two sidewalls (5), carry out washing process in described washing cavities; Door (7), described door provides the path in the described washing cavities (2); Shelf (4), article to be washed are placed in the described shelf, and described shelf has the filament (6) around it; Two tracks (8), these tracks relatively arrange on described base (3) and are parallel to described sidewall (5); At least two front-wheels (9), these front-wheels are installed in the front side of described shelf (4) and are placed on the described track (8), make described shelf (4) can be placed in the described washing cavities (2) and from described washing cavities (2) by seesawing in described track (8) and take out; At least two trailing wheels (10), these trailing wheels are installed in the rear side of described shelf (4) and are placed on the described track (8), make described shelf (4) can be placed in the described washing cavities (2) and from described washing cavities (2) by seesawing in described track (8) and take out;

It is characterized in that, also comprise:

At least one retainer (11), described retainer are arranged on the described base (3), extend and extend to the described washing cavities (2) towards described washing cavities (2) from described base (3); And

At least one connecting elements (12), described connecting elements makes described trailing wheel (10) be pivotally mounted to described shelf (4), and when described shelf (4) from described washing cavities (2) when being pulled outwardly by the contact described retainer (11) make described shelf (4) stop, thereby prevent that described shelf (4) from leaving described washing cavities (2) fully.

2. dish-washing machine according to claim 1 (1) is characterized in that, described connecting elements (12) comprising: main body (14); Be arranged on the axle (13) on the described main body (14), described axle passes the hub of described trailing wheel (10), thereby makes the axis rotation of described trailing wheel (10) around described axle; And, at least one extension (15), described extension extends towards described base (3) from the height of described axle (13).

3. according to each described dish-washing machine (1) in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, described retainer (11) from described base (3) extend towards the inside of described washing cavities (2), near described door (7) and be arranged in the direction of motion of described connecting elements (12).

4. according to claim 2 or 3 described dish-washing machines (1), it is characterized in that described retainer (11) is arranged on the direction of motion of described extension (15) in described washing cavities (2).

5. according to each described dish-washing machine (1) in the claim 2 to 4, it is characterized in that described connecting elements (12) comprises locking member (16) and housing (17), make described main body (14) be installed to described shelf (4).

6. according to each described dish-washing machine (1) in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, described retainer (11) comprises plate (18), and described plate is along with the perpendicular direction setting of the direction of motion of described shelf (4), extend and extend to the described washing cavities, near described door (7) and by means of the breasting of described connecting elements (12) described shelf (4) stopped towards described washing cavities (2) from described base (3).

7. dish-washing machine according to claim 7 (1), it is characterized in that, described retainer (11) also comprises: first vertical component (19), and described first vertical component extends, is parallel to the direction of motion of described shelf (4) and support described plate (18) towards described plate (18) from the end points of described track (8); And, second vertical component (20), described second vertical component from described base (3) towards described washing cavities (2) extend, parallel with the direction of motion of described shelf (4) and support described plate (18).

8. according to each described dish-washing machine (1) in the claim 2 to 7, it is characterized in that described dish-washing machine comprises extension (15), described extension extends downwards from the point that descends most of described trailing wheel (10).

9. according to each described dish-washing machine (1) in the claim 2 to 7, it is characterized in that described dish-washing machine comprises: retainer (11), described retainer extends upward up to being higher than described track (8) from described base (3); And extension (15), the described retainer of described extension breasting (11), and extend in order to be kept above the minimum altitude of described trailing wheel (10) from described main body (14).